The document discusses the seven main types of computers: personal computers, mobile computers, game consoles, servers, mainframes, supercomputers, and embedded computers. It provides details on each type, including popular manufacturers, uses, and examples. Personal computers are desktop computers that contain a processor, memory, storage, and input/output devices. Mobile computers are portable devices like smartphones, laptops, and tablets. Game consoles are designed for playing video games. Servers control access to resources on a network. Mainframes are large, powerful computers used by enterprises. Supercomputers are the most powerful computers used for scientific research. Embedded computers are small computers within larger devices.
Introduction to the different types of computers categorized into seven main types.
Details on personal computers, their components, popular manufacturers like Apple and Dell, and common uses such as entertainment and communication.
Definition and features of mobile computers, with examples like smartphones, laptops, and prominent manufacturers like Samsung and Apple.
Description of game consoles designed for gaming, their components like controllers and screens.
Explanation of servers, their functions in networking, centralized storage, and their capability to support many connected computers.
Definition of mainframes, their large size and power, uses in enterprises for data processing, and popular models.
Description of supercomputers, their immense power for handling vast computations, uses in research and historical milestones like the first supercomputer.
Definition and applications of embedded computers as components of larger systems, with examples like printers and digital watches.
PERSONAL COMPUTER
Personalcomputers are also known as desktop or
microcomputers.
It contains a processors ,memory and a storage
device and one or more input and output devices.
GAME CONSOLES;
Itis a mobile computing device designed for
playing games
Can used by single player or multiplayer for playing
video games
13.
GAME CONSOLES
Astandard game console consist of following units:
A handheld controller (as input)
A screen (as output)
Hard disk ,optical disk, memory card (for storage)
SERVER
A servercontrols access to hardware, software and
other resources on network and provides a
centralized storage area for programs, data, and
information
16.
USES OF SERVER
Servers can support from two to several thousands
connected computers at same time
In many cases ,one server access data , programs
and information on another server
In other cases, people use personal computers or
terminals to access data, information and other
programs on server
It is alarge, expensive ,powerful
computer that can handle thousands
of connected users simultaneously.
It stores termondous amounts of data
,instructions and information
They are so powerful and quite
expensive.
It is accamodated in large air
conditioned rooms because of its size.
19.
USES OF MAINFRAMES
With mainframes, enterprises are able to bill
millions of customers , prepare payroll for
thousands of employees , and manage thousands
of items in inventories.
Most major corporations use mainframes for
business activities.
Banks ,insurance companies, educational
institutions use mainframes for storing data of their
clients, students and insurance policy holders.
SUPER COMPUTERS
Themost powerful computers in terms of
performance and data processing are the
Supercomputers.
The supercomputers are very expensive and very
large in size. It can be accommodated in large air-
conditioned rooms; some super computers can
span an entire building.
They are capable of processing more than one
quadrillion instructions in a second
23.
USES OF SUPERCOMPUTERS
Supercomputers are used to study the origin of the
universe, the dark-matters.
Supercomputers are used to study the Earthquakes
phenomenon.
Supercomputers are used for natural resources
exploration, like natural gas, petroleum, coal, etc.
Supercomputers are used for weather forecasting,
and to study the nature and extent of Hurricanes,
Rainfalls, windstorms, etc.
24.
Supercomputers areused to run weapon simulation
that can test the Range, accuracy & impact of
Nuclear weapons.
In Pakistan Supercomputers are used by
Educational Institutes like NUST for research
purposes. Pakistan Atomic Energy commission &
Heavy Industry Taxila uses supercomputers for
Research purposes.
25.
POPULAR SUPERCOMPUTERS
IBM’sSequoia, in United States
Fujitsu’s K Computer in Japan
IBM’s Mira in United States
IBM’s SuperMUC in Germany
26.
FIRST SUPER COMPUTER
Seymour Cray designed the first Supercomputer
"CDC 6600" in 1964. CDC 6600 is known as the
first ever Supercomputer.
EMBEDDED COMPUTERS
Itis a special purpose computer that functions in a
large device as a small part of it.
They performs various functions depending on the
requiremint of product in which they reside.
They are small in size and have limited hardwares.
29.
USES OF EMBEDDEDCOMPUTERS
They are present in printers, photocopiers
machines
They are used in remote controls , digital wrist
watches etc.