Trends in agri sector july 18 2017
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Consumer preferences are shifting towards healthier, safer, higher quality food with transparent origins. This is increasing demand for foods higher in protein and fats while reducing carbohydrates. The rise in biofuel production competes with food production for resources, impacting agricultural prices and potentially food security. Stakeholders are increasingly focused on sustainability across environmental, social, and economic dimensions as defined by the triple bottom line.
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Summer Internship Presentation by Salman
1) The document summarizes a study on potato and chili cultivation practices in Uttar Pradesh, India. It analyzes the package of practices including variety used, soil type, seed rate, irrigation, nutrients, pest and disease management, and yield for potato in Agra and Farrukhabad districts.
2) The major findings are that the most common potato variety grown is 3797 (Kufri Bahar), which has high yield and disease resistance. The predominant soil type is loam soil. Common pests include aphids and diseases include scab and blight.
3) The study found that most farmers use similar cultivation practices and rely heavily on the fungicide Monceren to
Wine - ENOLOGY
Wine has been produced in India for over 5,000 years. India produces both red and white wines. While wine consumption in India is growing, it is still relatively low compared to major wine producing countries such as France, Italy, Spain, and the US. Most wine consumption in India is confined to major cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, and Goa. The document then provides descriptions of different grape varieties used to make popular red, white, sparkling, and dessert wines and notes what types of food they typically pair well with. It concludes by listing two wine recommendations.
Commodity profile of coffee
India is the 6th largest producer of coffee in the world, producing around 317,000 tonnes annually. Coffee production is concentrated in the states of Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu. India produces mild, shade-grown Arabica and Robusta coffee varieties. While coffee production and exports have increased in recent years, the industry faces challenges such as rising production costs, declining coffee quality, pest infestation, and price fluctuations in the global market. Domestic coffee consumption is also growing and estimated at over 1 lakh tonnes annually.
Enology - Wine
The key steps in wine production are harvesting grapes, destemming and crushing the grapes to extract juice, fermenting the juice into wine using yeast, and aging the wine in oak barrels or stainless steel tanks. Additional steps include bottling the aged wine and mixing batches as needed to achieve the desired taste before bottling and sealing. Equipment used includes rolling mills, mashers, hop-boilers, filters, pre-coolers, fermenters, and facilities for maturation and filtering.
Rubber Manufacturing
India is the third largest producer and fourth largest consumer of natural rubber in the world. The automotive tire sector accounts for 50% of India's rubber consumption. The document discusses the various stages of rubber production including latex collection, processing, and different marketable forms. The key types discussed are sheet rubber, crepe rubber, block rubber, and technically specified rubber which are used in various industries like tires, footwear, and medical products.
Processed food
The document discusses various processed food products including canned, frozen, and dehydrated foods. It provides details on the nutritional content and benefits of canned fruits and vegetables as well as canned meat and fish products. It also describes the freezing and dehydration processes used to preserve foods and common frozen products like meat, seafood, and vegetables. Key companies involved in canned, frozen, and dehydrated foods in India are also mentioned.
Candle stick for Online Trading
This document defines and describes various candlestick patterns used in technical analysis of financial markets. Candlestick patterns include formations like doji lines, engulfing patterns, hammers, hanging men, harami, morning and evening stars, piercing patterns, and tweezers. Each formation has a specific structure involving the real body and shadows of one or more candlestick lines that indicate bullish or bearish reversals or continuations of the current trend.
Food parks
The document discusses food parks and related concepts:
1. Food parks are promoted by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries to encourage corporations to establish common facilities like cold storage and warehouses for small and medium food processing units.
2. They must be a minimum of 30 acres with at least 20 processing units. Grants of 25-33% of the project cost are provided. 20-25% of losses can be minimized through food parks.
3. The concept of backward and forward linkages in food supply chains is introduced.
Food packaging
India's packaging industry has grown at 25% annually and may reach $5 billion this year. Worldwide, the packaging industry is $417 billion, led by Europe ($129 billion), North America ($116 billion), and Japan ($81 billion). Flexible packaging such as pouches and reclosable bags makes up 21% of the market. Aseptic packaging sterilizes foods and packaging separately then seals them to extend shelf life without refrigeration. Active and intelligent packaging uses oxygen absorbers, moisture absorbers, indicators, and barriers to further extend shelf life while maintaining safety and quality. Nano-packaging has applications in bakery and meat products. Vacuum packing, retort packaging, modified atmosphere packaging, and
Farmers buying behavior towards maize hybrid
This document discusses farmers' buying behavior towards maize hybrids. It outlines several factors that influence farmers' decisions, including land holding size, education level, soil type, irrigation type, desired seed parameters, and price. It also describes different types of decision making processes farmers may use, including complex, dissonance reducing, habitual, and variety seeking behaviors. Finally, it provides a consumer behavior model and outlines the seed purchase decision making process, concluding with suggestions like improving packaging, maintaining quality, promoting awareness programs, and developing new seed varieties.
Energy management
The document discusses energy management and conservation in industrial processes. It notes that industrial sectors consume 50% of India's commercial energy and there is an estimated 25-30% potential for energy conservation. Common approaches to energy conservation include conducting energy audits, adopting new efficient technologies, improving capacity utilization, maintenance practices, and housekeeping. Preliminary energy audits focus on major energy supplies and demands, while detailed audits involve formal data collection, analysis, and testing over 1-10 weeks. Specific energy conservation measures for tea factories include reducing air leaks in furnaces and maintaining optimal furnace oil temperatures.
Internship Project Report Part 2
The document provides background information on a study being conducted by an intern student for Dhanuka Agritech Ltd. The study involves surveying farmers in Uttar Pradesh who grow potato and chili crops. Specifically, the intern will survey farmers in Agra and Farrukhabad districts for potato cultivation and Sonbhadra district for chili cultivation. The objectives are to study cultivation practices, critical stages, fungicide use including the company's products Conika and Lustre. The methodology involves a questionnaire and interviews with 180 farmers and 45 dealers across various villages in the target districts.
Rural market structure
This document discusses vertical coordination in the Indian food supply chain. It notes that the Indian food market is highly fragmented with many intermediaries, increasing costs for farmers. Consolidation of the chain is suggested to reduce intermediaries and lower the gap between what farmers receive versus consumer prices. The document examines mechanisms for vertical coordination, including open markets, contract production, and vertical integration. It argues that transaction costs are lower through coordination mechanisms like contracts and integration, compared to spot markets. Specifically for India, constraints like land ownership laws limit vertical integration options for most commodities except poultry and dairy. Developing rural markets can help increase coordination in the food chain.
Rural marketing issues, opportunity and challenges
This document discusses the rural marketing landscape in India. It notes that the rural market has grown significantly, with over 740 million rural residents accounting for more than urban consumers. Key opportunities in rural marketing include low product penetration, growing incomes and expenditure among certain demographic segments. Challenges include reaching remote villages, increasing incomes overall, and making effective use of existing rural infrastructure. New forms of large-scale rural retail are emerging as corporates increase long-term commitments to rural areas through dedicated strategies and partnerships.
Rural livelihoods
This document discusses the changing nature of rural livelihoods in India. It notes that while India's economy has grown, many rural areas still face poverty and food insecurity. Rural livelihoods increasingly rely on non-farm activities as agriculture alone often cannot support families. The document examines trends in agriculture, including a shift to cash crops over food crops, declining food intake, and threats to small farmers' livelihood security and food security. It argues for understanding rural livelihoods holistically rather than through any single lens.
Labour and trade
1) The document discusses the debate around whether labour standards should be included in trade agreements. Supporters argue it prevents a "race to the bottom" in labour conditions, while critics argue it risks reducing developing countries' competitiveness.
2) The key organizations involved in this issue are the WTO, ILO, and labour unions. The WTO focuses on international trade but has faced challenges incorporating labour standards. The ILO is responsible for international labour standards and ensuring core rights are respected globally. Labour unions represent workers' interests within the debate.
3) There is currently no consensus on the extent these organizations should be involved in labour issues or how standards may interact with trade rules. Governments must balance economic and social
Emerging rural marketing
Rural markets in India are becoming increasingly important as more companies recognize their large potential. Rural consumers now have greater exposure to brands and products through television and are more literate about their options. Several FMCG companies have found success targeting rural consumers through strategies like smaller, affordable packaging and tying up with banks and self-help groups to improve distribution networks in villages. While income levels are lower in rural areas, the population is large and growing middle and high-income households in rural India are expected to double urban India's size, representing a major opportunity for companies able to effectively reach rural consumers.
Competence ,capability & capacity
This document attempts to differentiate between competence, capability, and capacity as they relate to innovation. It provides definitions for each term:
- Competence refers to an individual's knowledge and skills. It relates to the question "Who knows how?".
- Capability is a collaborative process through which competences can be applied and exploited to achieve goals. It relates to questions like "How can we get things done?" and "How easily can we access and apply the skills we need?".
- Capacity is about having enough resources or volume to accommodate needs. It relates to questions like "Do we have enough?" and "How much is needed?".
The document cautions against confusing these terms
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Rural marketing issues, opportunity and challenges
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校名:学校英文全称
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理西蒙菲莎大学毕业证（SFU学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理西蒙菲莎大学毕业证（SFU学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理西蒙菲莎大学毕业证（SFU学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理西蒙菲莎大学毕业证（SFU学位证）学位证【微信：176555708 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
办理阿卡迪亚大学毕业证（uvic毕业证）本科文凭证书原版一模一样
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【阿卡迪亚大学毕业证（uvic毕业证）本科文凭证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
一比一原版(kcl毕业证书)英国金斯顿大学毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【(kcl毕业证书)英国金斯顿大学毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理(kcl毕业证书)英国金斯顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理(kcl毕业证书)英国金斯顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理(kcl毕业证书)英国金斯顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理(kcl毕业证书)英国金斯顿大学毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
一比一原版美国西北大学毕业证(NWU毕业证书)学历如何办理
原版办理【微信号:BYZS866】【美国西北大学毕业证(NWU毕业证书)】【微信号:BYZS866】《成绩单、外壳、雅思、offer、真实留信官方学历认证（永久存档/真实可查）》采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路）我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信号BYZS866】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信号BYZS866】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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一比一原版美国罗格斯大学毕业证（rutgers学位证）如何办理
原件一模一样【微信：WP101A】【美国罗格斯大学毕业证（rutgers学位证）成绩单】【微信：WP101A】（留信学历认证永久存档查询）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信：WP101A】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信：WP101A】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理美国罗格斯大学毕业证（rutgers学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理美国罗格斯大学毕业证（rutgers学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理美国罗格斯大学毕业证（rutgers学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理美国罗格斯大学毕业证（rutgers学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
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Trends in agri sector july 18 2017
- 1. Trends in the Agri Sector • Evolving consumer preferences (health, safety, quality. • Consumers getting more educated on health issues. • Interested in origins of their food, quality , safety. • Dietary habits -shift from carbohydrates to protein and fats.
- 2. • About a third of the world’s malnourished population could be fed by using resources now used for biofuel production. • Biofuels increase competition for resources. • Impacts of biofuels growth on agricultural commodity prices • Changes in consumption, calorie, availability, food security
- 3. • Growing importance of sustainability to stakeholders. • According to the triple bottom line a practice is sustainable when it is environmentally friendly, socially fair and economically prosperous for all of the parties involved