Tree selection, location and risk assessment
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Topics Discussed: Tree Selection and Location, Tree Cultural Requirements, Nursery Tree Production, Role of Landscape Architect and Tree Professional
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Budding A Lecture to Farmers By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG agriculture Exten...
Budding A Lecture to Farmers By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG agriculture Extension KPK Peshawar Pakistan
Natural vegetative reproduction
Natural vegetative reproduction in plants occurs through underground stems, bulbs, corms, rhizomes, and leaves, allowing plants like ginger, onions, potatoes, heliconia, and bananas to produce offspring. Artificial vegetative reproduction is a man-made process using plant parts like stems, buds, and leaves to reproduce plants with desired traits. Common techniques include cuttings using stem cuttings, grafting to join parts from two plants, budding which grafts a small bud, and air layering which induces root growth on stem cuttings.
Agri-crop Production (Propagation techniques)
plant propagation is the Process of multiplying or increasing the number of the same species and at the same time perpetuating their desirable characteristics
Grafting budding
T-budding is the most common budding method for fruit and ornamental plants. It involves inserting a single bud from a budstick into a T-shaped cut made in the actively growing rootstock. An experienced propagator can perform over 2,000 T-buds in a single day. The method uses buds efficiently. Materials needed include a grafting knife, budsticks, and grafting strips. Rootstocks are selected based on traits like dwarfing and are grown indoors before budding. The process involves making cuts in the rootstock and shield bud to insert the bud, then wrapping with grafting strips. After 2-3 weeks, the graft union will form and the scion can begin growing on
Layering principles and methods
Layering is a method of plant propagation where a stem or branch is rooted while still attached to the parent plant. There are several types of layering including simple/ground layering, tip layering, trench layering, air layering, and mound layering. Factors like girdling the stem, applying rooting hormones, preventing light, and maintaining proper moisture levels can influence the success of layering. Layering allows plants to be propagated without detaching from the parent, providing nutrients and promoting higher survival rates compared to cuttings. However, it is a slower process that produces fewer plants compared to other propagation methods.
Layering and grafting
Layering and grafting are vegetative propagation techniques for native plants. Layering involves bending stems to the ground to form roots while still attached to the mother plant, providing advantages like less maintenance than cuttings. Grafting joins parts from two plants so they grow as one, allowing benefits like changing varieties or taking advantage of particular rootstocks. Both techniques can help propagate native species when resources are limited.
Cutting propagation
Stem cuttings are the most common method of vegetative plant propagation. A stem cutting is a portion of a stem that includes at least one node and is rooted to form a new plant. There are several types of stem cuttings including softwood, semi-hardwood, and hardwood cuttings. Softwood cuttings are taken from new, succulent growth while hardwood cuttings are taken from dormant, mature stems. Leaf cuttings can also be used to propagate some plants by rooting leaf blades or sections. Proper environmental conditions and sometimes treatment with rooting hormones helps promote root formation on cuttings.
Recommended
Budding A Lecture to Farmers By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG agriculture Exten...
Budding A Lecture to Farmers By Mr Allah Dad Khan Former DG agriculture Extension KPK Peshawar Pakistan
Natural vegetative reproduction
Natural vegetative reproduction in plants occurs through underground stems, bulbs, corms, rhizomes, and leaves, allowing plants like ginger, onions, potatoes, heliconia, and bananas to produce offspring. Artificial vegetative reproduction is a man-made process using plant parts like stems, buds, and leaves to reproduce plants with desired traits. Common techniques include cuttings using stem cuttings, grafting to join parts from two plants, budding which grafts a small bud, and air layering which induces root growth on stem cuttings.
Agri-crop Production (Propagation techniques)
plant propagation is the Process of multiplying or increasing the number of the same species and at the same time perpetuating their desirable characteristics
Grafting budding
T-budding is the most common budding method for fruit and ornamental plants. It involves inserting a single bud from a budstick into a T-shaped cut made in the actively growing rootstock. An experienced propagator can perform over 2,000 T-buds in a single day. The method uses buds efficiently. Materials needed include a grafting knife, budsticks, and grafting strips. Rootstocks are selected based on traits like dwarfing and are grown indoors before budding. The process involves making cuts in the rootstock and shield bud to insert the bud, then wrapping with grafting strips. After 2-3 weeks, the graft union will form and the scion can begin growing on
Layering principles and methods
Layering is a method of plant propagation where a stem or branch is rooted while still attached to the parent plant. There are several types of layering including simple/ground layering, tip layering, trench layering, air layering, and mound layering. Factors like girdling the stem, applying rooting hormones, preventing light, and maintaining proper moisture levels can influence the success of layering. Layering allows plants to be propagated without detaching from the parent, providing nutrients and promoting higher survival rates compared to cuttings. However, it is a slower process that produces fewer plants compared to other propagation methods.
Layering and grafting
Layering and grafting are vegetative propagation techniques for native plants. Layering involves bending stems to the ground to form roots while still attached to the mother plant, providing advantages like less maintenance than cuttings. Grafting joins parts from two plants so they grow as one, allowing benefits like changing varieties or taking advantage of particular rootstocks. Both techniques can help propagate native species when resources are limited.
Cutting propagation
Stem cuttings are the most common method of vegetative plant propagation. A stem cutting is a portion of a stem that includes at least one node and is rooted to form a new plant. There are several types of stem cuttings including softwood, semi-hardwood, and hardwood cuttings. Softwood cuttings are taken from new, succulent growth while hardwood cuttings are taken from dormant, mature stems. Leaf cuttings can also be used to propagate some plants by rooting leaf blades or sections. Proper environmental conditions and sometimes treatment with rooting hormones helps promote root formation on cuttings.
Plant propagation methodologies
This document discusses several plant propagation methods including grafting, budding, cuttings, and layering. Grafting and budding involve joining two genetically distinct plants so that they unite and continue growing as a single plant. Cuttings are pieces of plant tissue placed under suitable conditions to regenerate a new plant. Layering is the development of roots on a stem while still attached to the parent plant. The document provides detailed descriptions and illustrations of techniques for each propagation method.
Propagation methods and planting materials
Breadfruit trees are commonly propagated through vegetative methods like root shoots, root cuttings, and air layering of branches. Root shoots and cuttings are collected from healthy roots after the fruiting season, when carbohydrate levels are highest. Shoots begin developing after 3-4 weeks and are transplanted when 20-25cm tall. Air layering involves removing bark from branches and wrapping with media to encourage root growth over 2-6 months. Seed propagation is rare as seedlings are not true to type. Young plants require shade but mature trees full sun. Careful acclimation is needed when transplanting.
Biology Lessons 4.3,4.4,and4,5
The document discusses different types of plant stems and roots, including herbaceous stems, monocot and dicot stem structures, vegetative reproduction methods like cuttings and grafting, specialized stems like bulbs and rhizomes, root structures, and root functions. Key points covered include the characteristics of herbaceous stems, fibrovascular bundle arrangements, vascular bundle patterns, types of vegetative propagation, plant hormones, and specialized root and stem structures.
Budding and grafting
Graftage includes budding and grafting methods used to propagate fruit trees. Budding involves inserting a single bud from the desired cultivar into the rootstock and is usually done in late summer. Grafting joins a scion containing buds or shoots to the rootstock during winter dormancy. Both result in a tree with the scion cultivar but budding requires less skill and time. Knowledge of graftage techniques is important for fruit growers and nursery workers to propagate cultivars and preserve mutations. The document then provides detailed instructions for budding, grafting, and collecting and storing scion wood.
HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES : CUTTING, LAYERING, GRAFTING & BUDDING SMG
This document discusses various vegetative propagation techniques used in horticulture, including cutting, layering, grafting and budding. It describes different types of cuttings like stem cuttings, leaf cuttings and root cuttings. It also explains different layering techniques like simple layering, air layering, mound layering and trench layering. Rooting hormones and rooting media used for vegetative propagation are also discussed in detail.
Layering
Layering is a method of asexual plant propagation where a stem or root is induced to form roots while still attached to the parent plant. It has the advantage of allowing the developing plant to receive water and nutrients from the parent through the connection. However, it takes more time than other propagation methods and fewer new plants can be produced from each parent plant. There are several types of layering including simple, air, compound, mound, and trench layering.
Layering[1]
Layering is a method of plant propagation where stems are bent to form roots while still attached to the parent plant. There are several types of layering including simple, compound, trench, air, and mound layering. Simple layering involves bending stems to the ground to encourage root formation. Compound layering alternates buried and exposed stem sections. Trench layering uses permanent rows with stems pegged into trenches. Air layering forms roots from stems enclosed in moist material. Mound layering cuts plants back and mounds soil over new shoots. Layering allows propagation of plants that do not root easily from cuttings and produces genetically identical offspring to the parent.
Budding & grafting
This document discusses various methods of vegetative propagation, specifically grafting. It defines grafting as attaching the shoot of a superior plant to the root stock of an inferior plant to multiply the superior plant. Several types of grafting are described, including approach grafting, whip grafting, cleft grafting, top grafting, veneer grafting, epicotyl grafting, and budding. Budding is defined as a form of grafting where a bud is inserted into the rootstock and allowed to grow. Different budding techniques like T-budding, patch budding, chip budding, flap budding, and ring budding are also outlined.
Layering propagation
Layering is a method of vegetative propagation where a stem is induced to root while still attached to the parent plant. There are several types of layering including simple layering, where a stem is bent to the ground and covered with soil, and air layering, where a stem is girdled and surrounded with moist moss to promote root formation. Layering has advantages over other propagation methods as it prevents water and carbohydrate stress on the new plant and ensures a high success rate. Factors like wounding, moisture, and growth regulators can influence the rooting of layers.
Principle & different method of cutting & layering]
This document discusses different types of cuttings used for plant propagation, including stem cuttings, root cuttings, leaf cuttings, and leaf bud cuttings. It focuses on stem cuttings, dividing them into hardwood, semi-hardwood, softwood and herbaceous cuttings. Hardwood cuttings are taken from mature, lignified growth and include straight, mallet and heel cuttings. Semi-hardwood cuttings are taken from partially woody shoots and require treatment with auxins, cool temperatures, shade and high humidity for proper rooting. Physiological and anatomical factors that influence the rooting of cuttings are also examined.
Master Gardeners- Plant propogation
This document provides information on different plant propagation methods including sexual propagation using seeds which maintains genetic variation, and asexual propagation using vegetative parts like stems and roots which produces clones that are genetically identical. It describes propagation from seed including seed anatomy, germination requirements, and overcoming dormancy. It also details different asexual propagation techniques like stem cuttings, layering, division, micropropagation, and grafting/budding. The goal is to teach the various plant propagation methods that gardeners and farmers can use to grow new plants.
Plant propagation
The document discusses various plant propagation methods including sexual propagation, asexual or vegetative propagation, and their advantages. It provides details on specific vegetative propagation techniques like cuttings, grafting, layering, budding and tissue culture. Cuttings are divided into types like hardwood, semi-hardwood, softwood and herbaceous cuttings. Grafting methods include splice grafting, whip grafting, cleft grafting and others. Layering includes simple, compound, trench and other types. The document also lists suitable plant examples for each technique and provides instructions on performing the techniques.
Layering
Layering is a plant propagation technique where a stem or root of a plant forms roots while still attached to the parent plant. When root formation is complete, the layered portion is then removed from the parent plant. There are several types of layering including simple, trench, serpentine, stool/mound, tip, and air layering. Air layering is a technique where a portion of the stem is girdled and wrapped in moist sphagnum moss to induce root formation, without burying the stem in soil. It has the advantages of being relatively simple and usually very successful, but requires more time and effort than other layering methods.
Plants PowerPoint
1. Plant leaves have specialized tissues that allow for gas exchange and photosynthesis. The palisade mesophyll contains many chloroplasts and is the main photosynthetic tissue, while the spongy mesophyll contains fewer chloroplasts and provides space for gas exchange through its proximity to stomata.
2. Stomata are pores bordered by guard cells that open and close to regulate transpiration and gas exchange. Transpiration creates a pull that drives the movement of water from roots through xylem vessels and tracheids.
3. The phloem transports sugars and other organic compounds produced by photosynthesis throughout the plant, allowing for storage and growth.
Propagation by cuttings, layering and division
This document provides information on asexual plant propagation methods including cuttings, layering, and division. It discusses preparing rooting media and conditions to promote rooting. Various types of cuttings are described such as stem, leaf, and root cuttings. Methods of layering plants include tip, simple, compound, and mound layering. The document aims to inform readers on vegetative propagation techniques to reproduce desired plant varieties.
Grafting manual
This document discusses propagation of plants through grafting and budding. It describes reasons for using grafting and budding such as propagating plants that do not root easily from cuttings, changing cultivars, and repairing damaged plants. Key terms used in grafting and budding like scion, stock, and callus are defined. Factors that affect the success of grafting and budding are discussed, including the appropriate time of year, compatibility of the stock and scion, temperature, age of plant parts used, and care of grafted plants. Various grafting and budding methods are described along with tools and materials needed and handling of scion material.
Adaptations in plants
There are four main types of plants: terrestrial plants that grow on land, aquatic plants that grow in water, insectivorous plants that are carnivores and eat insects, and non-green plants that do not perform photosynthesis. Terrestrial plants examples include pepper and rice. Aquatic plants can be floating plants like lotus and duckweed, or underwater plants with narrow leaves like tape grass and pondweed. Insectivorous plants that eat insects include the Venus flytrap and pitcher plant. Non-green plants that do not photosynthesize include mushrooms and Indian pipes.
Vegetative propagationtechniques importance
This document provides information on vegetative propagation techniques for perennial crops. It was produced by Roots of Peace for extension agents, farmers, and teachers in Afghanistan. The document defines two main categories of vegetative propagation - rooting and graftage. Under rooting, it describes techniques like stock division, layering, and root cuttings. Under graftage, it details budding methods like T-budding and grafting methods like whip grafting and cleft grafting. Tables list common plants propagated through different rooting and graftage options. The document aims to support perennial crop development in eastern Afghanistan.
Black cohosh and goldenseal
This document discusses the protected cultivation of goldenseal and black cohosh plants. It provides details on their natural habitats, physical characteristics, propagation methods, growing conditions, harvest times, and economic value. For commercial cultivation, both plants benefit from protected growing environments like artificial shade structures, raised beds, mulching, and season extension techniques. Protected cultivation is necessary to meet the high market demand for these medicinal herbs in a sustainable way.
Vegetative propagatio and its role in forest improvement (forestry) siddharth...
This document provides an overview of vegetative propagation techniques. It defines vegetative propagation as reproduction from vegetative organs like stems, roots, and buds to produce offspring identical to the parent plant. The main methods discussed are cuttings, layering, grafting, budding, and micropropagation. Advantages include mass production of desirable varieties and traits without using seeds. The document also discusses appropriate uses of vegetative propagation and its role in forest improvement through techniques like establishing clonal seed orchards and banks.
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http://scribd.com/doc/239851079
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http://scribd.com/doc/239851159`
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http://scribd.com/doc/239851159
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http://scribd.com/doc/239851348
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Plant propagation methodologies
This document discusses several plant propagation methods including grafting, budding, cuttings, and layering. Grafting and budding involve joining two genetically distinct plants so that they unite and continue growing as a single plant. Cuttings are pieces of plant tissue placed under suitable conditions to regenerate a new plant. Layering is the development of roots on a stem while still attached to the parent plant. The document provides detailed descriptions and illustrations of techniques for each propagation method.
Propagation methods and planting materials
Breadfruit trees are commonly propagated through vegetative methods like root shoots, root cuttings, and air layering of branches. Root shoots and cuttings are collected from healthy roots after the fruiting season, when carbohydrate levels are highest. Shoots begin developing after 3-4 weeks and are transplanted when 20-25cm tall. Air layering involves removing bark from branches and wrapping with media to encourage root growth over 2-6 months. Seed propagation is rare as seedlings are not true to type. Young plants require shade but mature trees full sun. Careful acclimation is needed when transplanting.
Biology Lessons 4.3,4.4,and4,5
The document discusses different types of plant stems and roots, including herbaceous stems, monocot and dicot stem structures, vegetative reproduction methods like cuttings and grafting, specialized stems like bulbs and rhizomes, root structures, and root functions. Key points covered include the characteristics of herbaceous stems, fibrovascular bundle arrangements, vascular bundle patterns, types of vegetative propagation, plant hormones, and specialized root and stem structures.
Budding and grafting
Graftage includes budding and grafting methods used to propagate fruit trees. Budding involves inserting a single bud from the desired cultivar into the rootstock and is usually done in late summer. Grafting joins a scion containing buds or shoots to the rootstock during winter dormancy. Both result in a tree with the scion cultivar but budding requires less skill and time. Knowledge of graftage techniques is important for fruit growers and nursery workers to propagate cultivars and preserve mutations. The document then provides detailed instructions for budding, grafting, and collecting and storing scion wood.
HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES : CUTTING, LAYERING, GRAFTING & BUDDING SMG
This document discusses various vegetative propagation techniques used in horticulture, including cutting, layering, grafting and budding. It describes different types of cuttings like stem cuttings, leaf cuttings and root cuttings. It also explains different layering techniques like simple layering, air layering, mound layering and trench layering. Rooting hormones and rooting media used for vegetative propagation are also discussed in detail.
Layering
Layering is a method of asexual plant propagation where a stem or root is induced to form roots while still attached to the parent plant. It has the advantage of allowing the developing plant to receive water and nutrients from the parent through the connection. However, it takes more time than other propagation methods and fewer new plants can be produced from each parent plant. There are several types of layering including simple, air, compound, mound, and trench layering.
Layering[1]
Layering is a method of plant propagation where stems are bent to form roots while still attached to the parent plant. There are several types of layering including simple, compound, trench, air, and mound layering. Simple layering involves bending stems to the ground to encourage root formation. Compound layering alternates buried and exposed stem sections. Trench layering uses permanent rows with stems pegged into trenches. Air layering forms roots from stems enclosed in moist material. Mound layering cuts plants back and mounds soil over new shoots. Layering allows propagation of plants that do not root easily from cuttings and produces genetically identical offspring to the parent.
Budding & grafting
This document discusses various methods of vegetative propagation, specifically grafting. It defines grafting as attaching the shoot of a superior plant to the root stock of an inferior plant to multiply the superior plant. Several types of grafting are described, including approach grafting, whip grafting, cleft grafting, top grafting, veneer grafting, epicotyl grafting, and budding. Budding is defined as a form of grafting where a bud is inserted into the rootstock and allowed to grow. Different budding techniques like T-budding, patch budding, chip budding, flap budding, and ring budding are also outlined.
Layering propagation
Layering is a method of vegetative propagation where a stem is induced to root while still attached to the parent plant. There are several types of layering including simple layering, where a stem is bent to the ground and covered with soil, and air layering, where a stem is girdled and surrounded with moist moss to promote root formation. Layering has advantages over other propagation methods as it prevents water and carbohydrate stress on the new plant and ensures a high success rate. Factors like wounding, moisture, and growth regulators can influence the rooting of layers.
Principle & different method of cutting & layering]
This document discusses different types of cuttings used for plant propagation, including stem cuttings, root cuttings, leaf cuttings, and leaf bud cuttings. It focuses on stem cuttings, dividing them into hardwood, semi-hardwood, softwood and herbaceous cuttings. Hardwood cuttings are taken from mature, lignified growth and include straight, mallet and heel cuttings. Semi-hardwood cuttings are taken from partially woody shoots and require treatment with auxins, cool temperatures, shade and high humidity for proper rooting. Physiological and anatomical factors that influence the rooting of cuttings are also examined.
Master Gardeners- Plant propogation
This document provides information on different plant propagation methods including sexual propagation using seeds which maintains genetic variation, and asexual propagation using vegetative parts like stems and roots which produces clones that are genetically identical. It describes propagation from seed including seed anatomy, germination requirements, and overcoming dormancy. It also details different asexual propagation techniques like stem cuttings, layering, division, micropropagation, and grafting/budding. The goal is to teach the various plant propagation methods that gardeners and farmers can use to grow new plants.
Plant propagation
The document discusses various plant propagation methods including sexual propagation, asexual or vegetative propagation, and their advantages. It provides details on specific vegetative propagation techniques like cuttings, grafting, layering, budding and tissue culture. Cuttings are divided into types like hardwood, semi-hardwood, softwood and herbaceous cuttings. Grafting methods include splice grafting, whip grafting, cleft grafting and others. Layering includes simple, compound, trench and other types. The document also lists suitable plant examples for each technique and provides instructions on performing the techniques.
Layering
Layering is a plant propagation technique where a stem or root of a plant forms roots while still attached to the parent plant. When root formation is complete, the layered portion is then removed from the parent plant. There are several types of layering including simple, trench, serpentine, stool/mound, tip, and air layering. Air layering is a technique where a portion of the stem is girdled and wrapped in moist sphagnum moss to induce root formation, without burying the stem in soil. It has the advantages of being relatively simple and usually very successful, but requires more time and effort than other layering methods.
Plants PowerPoint
1. Plant leaves have specialized tissues that allow for gas exchange and photosynthesis. The palisade mesophyll contains many chloroplasts and is the main photosynthetic tissue, while the spongy mesophyll contains fewer chloroplasts and provides space for gas exchange through its proximity to stomata.
2. Stomata are pores bordered by guard cells that open and close to regulate transpiration and gas exchange. Transpiration creates a pull that drives the movement of water from roots through xylem vessels and tracheids.
3. The phloem transports sugars and other organic compounds produced by photosynthesis throughout the plant, allowing for storage and growth.
Propagation by cuttings, layering and division
This document provides information on asexual plant propagation methods including cuttings, layering, and division. It discusses preparing rooting media and conditions to promote rooting. Various types of cuttings are described such as stem, leaf, and root cuttings. Methods of layering plants include tip, simple, compound, and mound layering. The document aims to inform readers on vegetative propagation techniques to reproduce desired plant varieties.
Grafting manual
This document discusses propagation of plants through grafting and budding. It describes reasons for using grafting and budding such as propagating plants that do not root easily from cuttings, changing cultivars, and repairing damaged plants. Key terms used in grafting and budding like scion, stock, and callus are defined. Factors that affect the success of grafting and budding are discussed, including the appropriate time of year, compatibility of the stock and scion, temperature, age of plant parts used, and care of grafted plants. Various grafting and budding methods are described along with tools and materials needed and handling of scion material.
Adaptations in plants
There are four main types of plants: terrestrial plants that grow on land, aquatic plants that grow in water, insectivorous plants that are carnivores and eat insects, and non-green plants that do not perform photosynthesis. Terrestrial plants examples include pepper and rice. Aquatic plants can be floating plants like lotus and duckweed, or underwater plants with narrow leaves like tape grass and pondweed. Insectivorous plants that eat insects include the Venus flytrap and pitcher plant. Non-green plants that do not photosynthesize include mushrooms and Indian pipes.
Vegetative propagationtechniques importance
This document provides information on vegetative propagation techniques for perennial crops. It was produced by Roots of Peace for extension agents, farmers, and teachers in Afghanistan. The document defines two main categories of vegetative propagation - rooting and graftage. Under rooting, it describes techniques like stock division, layering, and root cuttings. Under graftage, it details budding methods like T-budding and grafting methods like whip grafting and cleft grafting. Tables list common plants propagated through different rooting and graftage options. The document aims to support perennial crop development in eastern Afghanistan.
Black cohosh and goldenseal
This document discusses the protected cultivation of goldenseal and black cohosh plants. It provides details on their natural habitats, physical characteristics, propagation methods, growing conditions, harvest times, and economic value. For commercial cultivation, both plants benefit from protected growing environments like artificial shade structures, raised beds, mulching, and season extension techniques. Protected cultivation is necessary to meet the high market demand for these medicinal herbs in a sustainable way.
Vegetative propagatio and its role in forest improvement (forestry) siddharth...
This document provides an overview of vegetative propagation techniques. It defines vegetative propagation as reproduction from vegetative organs like stems, roots, and buds to produce offspring identical to the parent plant. The main methods discussed are cuttings, layering, grafting, budding, and micropropagation. Advantages include mass production of desirable varieties and traits without using seeds. The document also discusses appropriate uses of vegetative propagation and its role in forest improvement through techniques like establishing clonal seed orchards and banks.
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HORTICULTURAL PRACTICES : CUTTING, LAYERING, GRAFTING & BUDDING SMG
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Isa tree planting ii
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Tree burlapping technology
Burlapping, or transplanting trees, is a complex process that involves carefully digging up the root ball and transporting the tree to a new location. It allows for the relocation of trees but recovery is slow. The key steps include selecting trees in good health, digging the root ball in stages, protecting and transporting the root ball, preparing the new planting site, and providing post-transplant care like staking and watering. Factors like tree size, species, and location affect costs, which can be $400-1000 per small tree and higher for large trees. Proper techniques and long-term care are needed to successfully transplant trees and ensure high survival rates.
Selecting and planting trees in your landscape
This document provides guidance on selecting, planting, and establishing trees. It discusses choosing the right species by considering the site conditions like light, soil, moisture, and pests. Proper nursery stock should be inspected for quality. Trees are planted according to their type, ensuring the root flare is at grade level. Backfilling, staking if needed, mulching, and regular watering are important aftercare steps to ensure new trees become established. Ongoing maintenance like pruning and protection from lawnmowers is also discussed. The goal is selecting trees well-suited to the site conditions and providing proper aftercare so they grow healthy and thrive in the landscape.
Selecting and planting trees in your landscape
This document provides guidance on selecting, planting, and establishing trees. It discusses choosing the right species by considering the site conditions like light, soil, moisture, and pests. Proper nursery stock should be inspected for quality. Trees are planted according to their type, ensuring the root flare is at grade level. Backfilling, staking if needed, mulching, and regular watering are emphasized for tree establishment. Ongoing care like pruning and protection from lawnmowers is also covered. The key is matching trees to the site and providing aftercare to ensure successful growth.
Propagation by Division
Division is a method of plant propagation where the crown of the plant is separated into smaller pieces for propagation or rejuvenation. Each divided piece must have at least one bud and some roots. Benefits of division include acquiring several new plants and rejuvenating mature plants. Certain species like lavender and rosemary cannot be divided as they do not form crowns. The timing of division depends on when the plant blooms - spring bloomers are divided in fall and fall bloomers in spring, avoiding periods of active growth. Plants are divided when they have outgrown their space or have decreased flowering over years. Perennials form clumps over time and dividing allows producing several plants from one.
Utah Native Plant Propagation Handbook
This document provides instructions for growing native plants from seed and cuttings. Some key points include:
1. Native plant seedlings need strong light, light, and more light to thrive. Fluorescent shop lights placed close to the seedlings work well.
2. The soil mix is made mostly of peat moss, vermiculite, sand, and calcined montmorillonite clay to prevent damping off. Seeds should be planted at a depth twice their diameter.
3. Cuttings can be taken from plants throughout the year, with softwood cuttings taken in the growing season and rooted on a mist bench, and hardwood cuttings taken dormant season and stuck directly in
Stem characteristics, functions and modifications
Stems have four main functions: support, conduction, growth, and storage. Stems can be modified in various ways including tendrils, thorns, hooks, phylloclades, and bulbils. Some stems are sub-aerial and include runners, stolons, suckers, and offsets. Multipurpose underground stem modifications include rhizomes, corms, stem tubers, and bulbs which store food, allow vegetative propagation, are protected underground, and allow for perennation.
Getting to know plants
plants are very essential in our day to day life we need then for our all works they maintain our ecosystem
Bonsai Basics
The document provides an overview of bonsai basics including what a bonsai is, common styles, types of trees, pots, soil, and care techniques. It discusses the different bonsai styles like formal upright, informal upright, broom, and cascade. Tropical trees need to be brought indoors when temperatures drop below 50 degrees F while evergreen and deciduous trees need winter protection. Proper soil, potting, wiring, trimming and fertilizing are explained. Common pests and diseases as well as contact information are also mentioned.
Aquarium plant: Utility and propagation
Being at the base of food chain, plants are important in any ecosystem. Plants help to provide the biological balance, besides creating bio-topic aquarium.
The presence of different aquatic plant provides a number of houses to the fishes inside the aquarium.
Most fresh water aquariums can be set up with live plants and whenever possible, it is recommended to do so.
How to Plant a Tree
How to Plant a Tree is based on the Tree Commission’s recent Tree Basics Booklet that is available in six languages. Learn how to select the right tree for the right site and how to care for new and old trees.
Physiology of roots in sugarcane.
Sett roots emerge from the nodes of the sugarcane sett and provide water and nutrients to developing shoots. Shoot roots later emerge from the base of new shoots and develop into the main root system. Roots are fibrous and branch repeatedly, permeating the soil. Shoot roots differentiate into superficial, buttress, and rope roots with different functions like water/nutrient uptake, anchorage, and accessing deep water. Root growth responds plastically to the soil environment.
Physiology of Roots in Sugarcane
Sett roots emerge from the nodes of the sugarcane sett and provide water and nutrients to developing shoots. Shoot roots later emerge from the base of new shoots and develop into the main root system. Roots are fibrous and branch repeatedly, permeating the soil. Shoot roots differentiate into superficial, buttress, and rope roots, each with different functions like water/nutrient uptake, anchorage, and accessing deep water. Root growth responds plastically to the soil environment, and the root system typically occupies the top 60cm of soil, though some roots can reach depths of 1.5-2m.
Floricultre
This document discusses indoor gardening and the selection and care of houseplants. It describes how plants can be grown individually in pots or containers and placed around the home. Indoor gardening provides benefits like improving indoor air quality, health and well-being. Several common houseplant species are described, like Chinese evergreen, pothos, snake plant and peace lily. The document also covers factors for plant growth like light, temperature, soil and containers. Indoor gardening allows for beautification of the home and potential health benefits.
Cacti and Succulents in Landscaping.pptx
This presentation deals with the cactus and succulents suitable for landscaping
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Tree selection, location and risk assessment
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- 18. Codominant branches form weaker union Irrigation causing surface rooting lifting sidewalk
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- 22. If the Tree Doesn’t Fit, Top It!
- 24. Root Flare Most of the root system was cut when the sidewalk was repaired You have to wonder where the people that performed this operation stored their brain during this procedure
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- 30. The included bark at this codominant branch attachment is structurally weak and most likely to break or split during a wind storm
- 33. Tree has been topped and is forming new leader
- 35. Containers Maple planted from a 1 gal. container into this 15 gal. container 15 months ago It is past time to move this tree to a larger container or plant it Slice the root ball from top to bottom about 1 in. deep in four places before planting
- 36. Containers
- 37. Containers Many roots inside but few on the edge of root ball indicate quality The media has been partially removed on this 15 gal. container red maple to expose the roots This high quality root ball has many small diameter roots There were few circling roots on the outside edge of the root ball
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