7. 2.Companion cell plays a role in the transport of photoassimilates from
producing cell in mature leaves to the sieve elements in the minor veins of the
leaf. Companion cells also functions as nurse cells and supply energy as ATP to
sieve tube elements.
Companioncells
Thereare3typesofCompanioncellsintheminorveinsofmature
exportingleaves.
OrdinaryCompanioncells.:-
1. Havesmoothwallswithfeworno.plasmodesmataconnectiontocells
otherthansievetube
2. Functioninapoplasticstransportofsugarfrommesophyllcellsto
sieveelements(loading)and apoplasticsunloadinginplants.