After 23 years of dictatorship even more, Tunisia has experienced the revolution of 14 January 2011. Indeed Ben Ali presided Tunisia (1987-2011) after a coup he led against President Habib Bourguiba (1959-1987), during these two periods, many abuses of human rights were innumerable under a hegemonic and absolute policy. With the fall of the Ben Ali regime, there was the release of a process of a democratic transition holder of promise of free elections, respect for individual liberties and the introduction, Moreover, of the concept of transitional justice. In general, post-authoritarian and post-conflict situation of a country generates a culture of distrust with the legal institutions, political and security level of society, and it is quite legitimate especially that these institutions favored abuses against human rights, oppression and corruption.