Transcription and Translation
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Transcription is the process of converting DNA into RNA, while translation is the process by which cells assemble amino acids into proteins based on the genetic code found in mRNA. Transcription occurs in the cell nucleus and uses one of the DNA strands as a template to produce a complementary RNA copy. During translation, transfer RNAs carry amino acids and line up according to base pairing with a messenger RNA to form a polypeptide chain through condensation reactions.
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