This presentation highlights the key points from a paper that was published in 2018 on Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329884639_Fitness_Testing_Battery_Battery_for_Rugby_League_Obtraining_Meaningful_Information_From_Data
This is Dr. Mike Young's presentation on Planning Speed Training for Team Sports from the 2015 Southwest Speed Summit. Dr. Young is the owner and Director of Performance at Athletic Lab sports performance training center. He has served as the fitness coach for 2 North American professional soccer clubs and consults for teams and schools in various other capacities. In this presentation, Dr. Young discussed the best practices for planning speed training sessions in the context of a team setting.
Dr. Mike Young has given this lecture to the SOCOM division of the US Armed Forces as well as at the Train Smarter 2015 Summit hosted by the Royal College of Chiropractic Sports Sciences. In this lecture, Dr. Young discusses the High Performance Model used at Athletic Lab sports performance training center and implemented at the collegiate, national and professional teams that they consult for.
This is John Grace's slidedeck for the 2016 North Carolina Coaches Clinic in Greensboro, North Carolina. This presentation covers the basics of weight room training design for the Track & Field athlete.
Slides will cover research on general training concepts, research on resistance training for Track & Field athletes, exercise selection, and basics of periodization.
This presentation highlights the key points from a paper that was published in 2018 on Journal of Australian Strength and Conditioning.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329884639_Fitness_Testing_Battery_Battery_for_Rugby_League_Obtraining_Meaningful_Information_From_Data
This is Dr. Mike Young's presentation on Planning Speed Training for Team Sports from the 2015 Southwest Speed Summit. Dr. Young is the owner and Director of Performance at Athletic Lab sports performance training center. He has served as the fitness coach for 2 North American professional soccer clubs and consults for teams and schools in various other capacities. In this presentation, Dr. Young discussed the best practices for planning speed training sessions in the context of a team setting.
Dr. Mike Young has given this lecture to the SOCOM division of the US Armed Forces as well as at the Train Smarter 2015 Summit hosted by the Royal College of Chiropractic Sports Sciences. In this lecture, Dr. Young discusses the High Performance Model used at Athletic Lab sports performance training center and implemented at the collegiate, national and professional teams that they consult for.
This is John Grace's slidedeck for the 2016 North Carolina Coaches Clinic in Greensboro, North Carolina. This presentation covers the basics of weight room training design for the Track & Field athlete.
Slides will cover research on general training concepts, research on resistance training for Track & Field athletes, exercise selection, and basics of periodization.
Presentation looking at the athletic development and physical training of youth football / soccer players.
The key areas the presentation covers are;
- Fitness testing: performance profiling, total score of athleticism (TSA), movement screening.
- Assessing physical maturity: Relative Age Effect (RAE), predicted height, bio-banding, peak height velocity (PHV)
- Monitoring training load: GPS analysis, heart rate analysis, small sided games (SSG).
- Youth training techniques: Multi sports, strength training, managing growth, resisted sprints.
Athlete Monitoring and Workload Management Made SimpleFrancois Gazzano
Learn the key concepts of load management and how to implement a best practice approach to training monitoring to optimize performance and prevent injuries.
Talent identification and Selection in Elite Sport CoachingBeth Barz
This slidedeck is what I used to form the basis of a full day workshop at the Canadian Sport Institute - Ontario on how to evaluate talent and then to select athletes to make the best team. This could also inform business leaders in helping to select and develop the best team possible.
Return to play in rectus femoris muscle injuries. Our experience with profess...MuscleTech Network
Return to play in rectus femoris muscle injuries. Our experience with professional football players
Juanjo Brau & Xavier Yanguas
8th MuscleTech Network Workshop
Working with the Danish National team and top clubs like Juventus and Chelsea, we have found fitness
testing a very useful tool to evaluate the players. It has allowed us to adjust the planning and make
training specific for individuals in the squad. Testing is, however, not only for elite-players. All players
independent of age and level of football can benefit from being evaluated. The players will obtain
greater awareness of their capacity and understand where improvements can be obtained. They often
become highly motivated for more training and are aiming at performing better through harder training.
Tests in football should be performed on the field and this book describes a number of tests which are
simple to conduct and do require limited equipment and time investment. For example, in the Yo-Yo
intermittent recovery test 30 players can be tested within 10 minutes using just a CD-player. The
physical demands in football are complex ranging from the high power needed in single actions, such as
in a shot at goal, to endurance being able to perform also at the end of a game. The present book
presents information of how to test the various aspects of fitness performance that are important for
the football player and provides guidelines of what is to be expected at various categories of football
players. Generally, it is easy and useful to perform testing, so it is just to get started.
This is Dr. Mike Young's presentation from the 2016 Child to Champion Conference on Velocity Based Training. In this lecture, Dr. Young presented the drawbacks of traditional mass-based loading and discussed the potential benefits of using velocity based metrics such as average and peak velocity and power in the training of athletes. Mike also provides insight in to successful use of sport technology to increase compliance and usability.
Presentation looking at the athletic development and physical training of youth football / soccer players.
The key areas the presentation covers are;
- Fitness testing: performance profiling, total score of athleticism (TSA), movement screening.
- Assessing physical maturity: Relative Age Effect (RAE), predicted height, bio-banding, peak height velocity (PHV)
- Monitoring training load: GPS analysis, heart rate analysis, small sided games (SSG).
- Youth training techniques: Multi sports, strength training, managing growth, resisted sprints.
Athlete Monitoring and Workload Management Made SimpleFrancois Gazzano
Learn the key concepts of load management and how to implement a best practice approach to training monitoring to optimize performance and prevent injuries.
Talent identification and Selection in Elite Sport CoachingBeth Barz
This slidedeck is what I used to form the basis of a full day workshop at the Canadian Sport Institute - Ontario on how to evaluate talent and then to select athletes to make the best team. This could also inform business leaders in helping to select and develop the best team possible.
Return to play in rectus femoris muscle injuries. Our experience with profess...MuscleTech Network
Return to play in rectus femoris muscle injuries. Our experience with professional football players
Juanjo Brau & Xavier Yanguas
8th MuscleTech Network Workshop
Working with the Danish National team and top clubs like Juventus and Chelsea, we have found fitness
testing a very useful tool to evaluate the players. It has allowed us to adjust the planning and make
training specific for individuals in the squad. Testing is, however, not only for elite-players. All players
independent of age and level of football can benefit from being evaluated. The players will obtain
greater awareness of their capacity and understand where improvements can be obtained. They often
become highly motivated for more training and are aiming at performing better through harder training.
Tests in football should be performed on the field and this book describes a number of tests which are
simple to conduct and do require limited equipment and time investment. For example, in the Yo-Yo
intermittent recovery test 30 players can be tested within 10 minutes using just a CD-player. The
physical demands in football are complex ranging from the high power needed in single actions, such as
in a shot at goal, to endurance being able to perform also at the end of a game. The present book
presents information of how to test the various aspects of fitness performance that are important for
the football player and provides guidelines of what is to be expected at various categories of football
players. Generally, it is easy and useful to perform testing, so it is just to get started.
This is Dr. Mike Young's presentation from the 2016 Child to Champion Conference on Velocity Based Training. In this lecture, Dr. Young presented the drawbacks of traditional mass-based loading and discussed the potential benefits of using velocity based metrics such as average and peak velocity and power in the training of athletes. Mike also provides insight in to successful use of sport technology to increase compliance and usability.
Internal and external load in biomechanicsMauro Testa
In this presentation we can see how we can link external to internal load during training. One of the major problem for injuries is overload during training session, to have the possibility to analyze training load with these two different possibility is, from my point of view a great innovation for athletes' safety.
More we study also pitches to create innovation of product on this topic in order to increase also in this area the safety for the player we follow.
An experimental study on scapulothoracic and glenohumeral kinematics followin...pharmaindexing
Aim
This study aimed to find out the effect of rotator cuff fatigue on humeral head migration during dynamic shoulder external rotation activity (combination of flexion, abduction, external rotation) in tennis players.
Objectives
The purpose for physiotherapist in sports performance enhancement assessment of shoulder kinematics provides a reliable tool for studying kinematics during arm elevation.
To understand the importance of external rotation strengthening on clearing superior glenohumeral joint migration for tennis professionals.
Materials and Methods
A total of 20 men of tennis players without shoulder disorders were recruited in the study. The study was conducted in the Tamilnadu tennis association (TNTA) and Gandhi nagar tennis club (GNC adayar). Pre and post tests were performed.
Results
The data was analyzed using SPSS. The experimental group (who received external rotator fatigue protocol) showed significance with (p=0.001) value when compared with the control group. Also, the post-test mean value of the experimental group showed a significant improvement after the protocol.
Conclusion
External rotators stretching and strengthening protocol showed significant improvement in functional status of glenohumeral joint than conventional traditional coaching program alone on tennis professionals.
Muscle monitoring for optimal rehabilitation & sports performancePetri Lehikoinen
How to use MBody muscle monitoring system to optimize knee rehabilitation and sports performance training.
MEDICA Medicine + Sports Conference 12.-13.11.2014.
Desde 1996, data da primeira publicação, o protocolo de Tabata tem sofrido alguns ajustes por parte dos treinadores e atletas que o adoptaram. De uma intensidade fixa (170%) passou-se a "o mais intenso que conseguir". A progressão não é geralmente avaliada pela carga mas sim pelo número de repetições ou distância atingida nos 20 seg. Todos os exercícios podem ser adaptados a este sistema, incluindo movimentos de musculação. Para obter todos os benefícios do método julga-se que os exercícios compostos sejam superiores. Falo de agachamentos, peso-morto, power cleans, push press, clean and jerk, etc. Afinal de contas, não são sempre superiores? Não é preciso reinventar a roda.
Changes During Passive Recovery In Lower Limbs Tiredness After Strenuous WorkoutIOSR Journals
Abstract: Lower limbs tiredness is a widely accepted indicator for recovery state prediction. The study was
designed and purposed to know the rate and trend of lower limbs tiredness recovery after strenuous workout in
passive state. Ten athletes from LNIPE, Gwalior having almost similar anthropometric measurements,
physiological capacity, chronological age(18-19 year), training age(5-6 year), event(sprinters) etc. residing in
same campus having similar daily routine were selected as participant in this experiment. The experiment was
conducted in a highly controlled environment using sophisticate equipments. Target Heart Rate Zone of the
workout lasting for 20 minutes was 80%-90% of their Maximum Heart Rate. Three readings including pre, post
and 30 minutes post workout was considered for both the two tests (Isometric Leg Strength Test and Sergeant
Jump Test) selected for the purpose. rANOVA was employed separately to derive out meaningful information
from the raw data. In both the tests well controlled workout for 20 minutes resulted in significant increase state
of post workout readings. With passage of time after 30 minutes post passive recovery there was no
improvement in state of tiredness. Thus scope of future research is there in planning out means and methods to
promote lower limbs tiredness recovery during this post recovery period.
Keyword: Isometric Leg Strength Test, Sergeant Jump Test, Recovery, rANOVA
TABATA: Articulo original del cual se ha basado el metodo Tabata actualMeso Ciclo
Estudio original del metodo tabata: Efectos de la resistencia de intensidad moderada y del interval training de alta intensidad respecto a la capacidad anaerobica y al VO2 MaX
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Mats André Zuccarello Aasen, commonly known as Mats Zuccarello, was born on September 1, 1987, in
Oslo, Norway. He grew up in the bustling neighborhood of Løren, where his passion for ice hockey began
at a young age. His mother, Anita Zuccarello, is of Italian descent, and his father, Glenn Aasen, is
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Narrated Business Proposal for the Philadelphia Eaglescamrynascott12
Slide 1:
Welcome, and thank you for joining me today. We will explore a strategic proposal to enhance parking and traffic management at Lincoln Financial Field, aiming to improve the overall fan experience and operational efficiency. This comprehensive plan addresses existing challenges and leverages innovative solutions to create a smoother and more enjoyable experience for our fans.
Slide 2:
Picture this: It’s a crisp fall afternoon, driving towards Lincoln Financial Field. The atmosphere is electric—tailgaters grilling, fans in Eagles jerseys creating a sea of green and white. The air buzzes with camaraderie and anticipation. You park, join the throng, and make your way to your seat. The stadium roars as the Eagles take the field, sending chills down your spine. Each play is a thrilling dance of strategy and skill. This is what being an Eagles fan is all about—the joy, the pride, and the shared experience.
Slide 3:
But now, the day is marred by frustration. The excitement wanes as you struggle to find a parking spot. The congestion is overwhelming, and tempers flare. The delays mean you miss the pre-game excitement, the tailgate camaraderie, and even the opening kick-off. After the game, the joy of victory or the shared solace of defeat is overshadowed by the stress of navigating out of the parking lot. The gridlock, honking horns, and endless waiting drain the energy and joy from what should have been an unforgettable experience.
Our proposal aims to eliminate these frustrations, ensuring that from arrival to departure, your experience is extraordinary. Efficient parking and smooth traffic flow are key to maintaining the high spirits and excitement that make game days special.
Slide 4:
The Philadelphia Eagles are not just a premier NFL team; they are an integral part of the community, hosting games, concerts, and various events at Lincoln Financial Field. Our state-of-the-art stadium is designed to provide a world-class experience for every attendee. Whether it's the thrill of game day, the excitement of a live concert, or the camaraderie of community events, we pride ourselves on delivering a fan-first experience and maintaining operational excellence across all our activities. Our commitment to our fans and community is unwavering, and we continuously strive to enhance every aspect of their experience, ensuring they leave with unforgettable memories.
Slide 5:
Recent trends show an increasing demand for efficient event logistics. Our customer feedback has consistently highlighted frustrations with parking and traffic. Surveys indicate that a significant number of fans are dissatisfied with the current parking situation. Comparisons with other venues like Citizens Bank Park and Wells Fargo Center reveal that we lag in terms of parking efficiency and convenience. These insights underscore the urgent need for innovation to meet and exceed fan expectations.
Slide 6:
As we delve into the intricacies of our operations, one glaring issue emer
Turkey's Euro 2024 Squad Overview and Transfer Speculation.docxEuro Cup 2024 Tickets
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After securing their spot through the playoff route, Ukraine is gearing up for their fourth consecutive European Championship. Ukraine first qualified as hosts in 2012, but in 2016
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Ukraine Vs Belgium What are the odds for Ukraine to make the Euro Cup 2024 qu...
Optimising the Training Load during the Pre-taper Phase
1. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
OPTIMISING THE TRAINING LOAD DURING THE PRE-TAPER PHASE
Yann LE MEUR1
Collaborators: Julien LOUIS1, Anael AUBRY1, Ludmilla BAUDRILLART1, Jacques GUÉNERON1, Benjamin MAZE², Frank BIGNET², Jean Benoît CORCUFF3, Stéphane HATEM4, Richard ISNARD4, Aaron COUTTS5, Robert DUFFIELD5 & Christophe HAUSSWIRTH1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
3. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
4. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
… but how hard ?
5. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
6. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
TRAINING
RECOVERY
INTRODUCTION
7. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF FATIGUE
❺ NON FUNCTIONAL
OVERREACHING
❻ OVERTRAINING
SYNDROME
❷ MODERATE FATIGUE
❶ NO FATIGUE
❸ ACUTE FATIGUE
❹ FUNCTIONAL
OVERREACHING
Meeusen et al. MSSE 2013
8. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF FATIGUE
❺ NON FUNCTIONAL
OVERREACHING
❻ OVERTRAINING
SYNDROME
❷ MODERATE FATIGUE
❶ NO FATIGUE
❸ ACUTE FATIGUE
❹ FUNCTIONAL
OVERREACHING
Meeusen et al. MSSE 2013
9. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF FATIGUE
Train hard or go home!
ACUTE FATIGUE
High perceived fatigue
No performance decrement after a 24/36h rest period,
Performance supercompensation
24/36h
performance baseline
10. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
Train hard or go home!
Very high perceived fatigue
Short-term performance decrement,
Performance restoration takes from several days to several weeks,
Performance supercompensation
FUNCTIONAL OVERREACHING
Several days to several weeks
THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF FATIGUE
performance baseline
11. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
Train hard or go home!
Very intense perceived fatigue
Short-term decrement in performance capacity (< 1 month),
Performance restoration…
… with no performance supercompensation
NON FUNCTIONAL
OVERREACHING
Several weeks
THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF FATIGUE
performance baseline
12. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
Train hard or go home!
…
Very intense perceived fatigue
Long-term performance decrement (> 1 month)
THE OVERTRAINING
SYNDROME
> One month THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF FATIGUE
performance baseline
13. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
WHICH STRATEGY TO CHOOSE ?
❺ NON FUNCTIONAL
OVERREACHING
❻ OVERTRAINING SYNDROME
Meeusen et al. MSSE 2013
❷ MODERATE FATIGUE
❶ NO FATIGUE
❸ ACUTE FATIGUE
❹ FUNCTIONAL
OVERREACHING
14. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
❸ ACUTE FATIGUE
❹ FUNCTIONAL
OVERREACHING
❺ NON FUNCTIONAL
OVERREACHING
❻ OVERTRAINING
SYNDROME
Meeusen et al. MSSE 2013
❷ MODERATE FATIGUE
❶ NO FATIGUE WHICH STRATEGY TO CHOOSE ?
15. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
F-OR: THE MOST EFFECTIVE WAY ?
16. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
OBJECTIVES
1. To examine whether the development of a functional overreaching state leads to greater performance supercompensation in comparison to acute fatigue strategy
?
17. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
OBJECTIVES
2. To better understand the potential factors associated with the functional overreaching development, including:
physiological parameters,
psychological parameters,
behavioral parameters.
18. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
PROTOCOL
19. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
TRAINING LOAD (% habitual load)
100%
60%
130%
Control
group (n = 12)
Phase II (1 week)
Phase III
(3 weeks)
Simulated Taper
(4 weeks)
Pre
Phase I (3 weeks)
Post
T1
T2
T3
T4
STUDY DESIGN
Overloading
100%
60%
130%
Phase I
(3 weeks)
Phase II (1 week)
Phase III
(3 weeks)
Overload training group
(n = 28)
Simulated Taper (4 weeks)
Post
T1
T2
T3
T4
Pre
Aubry et al. MSSE 2014
20. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
Puissance (W)
100W
+25W par 2min EXERCISE TEST
36h rest period before each test
Same day, same hour
Controlled diet during the last 48h
Hydration guidelines
21. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
ADHERENCE TO THE TRAINING PROTOCOL
7 subjects did not follow the prescribed training due to injury or personal obligations
Control group: n = 10
Overload group: n = 23
22. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
TRAINING LOAD (% habitual load)
Overloading
100%
60%
130%
Phase I (3 weeks)
Phase II (1 week)
Phase III
(3 weeks)
Overload training group
(n = 23)
Simulated Taper (4 weeks)
Post
T1
T2
T3
T4
Pre
STUDY DESIGN
23. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
THE OVERLOAD GROUP
• HIGH PERCEIVED FATIGUE
• PRESERVED & ENHANCED PERFORMANCE
• VERY HIGH PERCEIVED FATIGUE
• DECREASED PERFORMANCE
ACUTE FATIGUE
n = 12
FUNCTIONAL OVERREACHING
n = 11
24. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
THREE GROUPS
Control group
n = 12
Overload group
n = 28
Control group
n = 10
Acute Fatigue
n = 12
F-OR group
n = 11
2 out
5 out
25. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
THE PERFORMANCE REBOUND
†††
††† ##
†#
††
†
* vs. Pre
# vs. CTL
† vs. F-OR
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
Pre
Post
T1
T2
T3
T4
Performance change (% Pre)
Control
Acute Fatigue
Functional overreaching
Aubry et al. MSSE 2014
26. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
THE PERFORMANCE REBOUND
* vs. Pre
# vs. CTL
† vs. F-OR
10 ± 7W
18 ± 8W
9 ± 4W
27. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
PEAKING OCCURENCE
Train hard or go home!
Acute fatigue
Functional overreaching
Control
Δ?
28. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
Aubry et al. MSSE 2014
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Post
T1
T2
T3
T4
Occurrence of peak performance
(nb/week)
Control
Acute Fatigue
F-Overreaching
Ø
75% of peak performances within the two first weeks
PEAKING OCCURENCE
29. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
30. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
SUBJECTS &TRAINING CHARACTERISTICS
Age
Height (cm)
Weight (kg)
MAP (W)
VO2max (mLO2/
min/kg)
Weekly training characteristics
Endurance sports experience (years)
Volume (h)
Distribution of intensity in Z1, 2 and 3 (%)
Nb of swim/ cycle/ run sessions
Control
37
183
75
355
58
12
62/30/8
3/3/3
13
Acute Fatigue
33
179
74
354
59
13
65/26/9
3/3/3
15
Functional Overreaching
36
180
73
369
61
14
64/30/7
3/5/3
12
No significant difference between groups at baseline
31. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
PHASE
BASELINE
TAPER
OVERLOAD
TAPER
Duration (week)
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Control
Weekly volume (h/m)
12 ± 3
6 ± 1
12 ± 2
12 ± 2
12 ± 2
6 ± 1
6 ± 1
6 ± 1
6 ± 1
Distribution of training intensity in zone 1, 2 and 3 (%)
62/30/8
67/26/7
67/26/7
66/26/8
65/27/8
64/28/8
63/28/9
62/28/8
66/26/8
Weekly number of swimming,/ cycling, running sessions
3/3/3
2/3/3
3/3/3
3/3/3
3/3/3
2/3/3
2/3/3
2/3/3
2/3/3
Acute Fatigue
Weekly volume (h/m)
13 ± 3
7 ± 1
17 ± 3
17 ± 3
17 ± 3
7 ± 1
7 ± 1
7 ± 1
7 ± 1
Distribution of training intensity in zone 1, 2 and 3 (%)
65/26/9
64/26/9
65/26/9
65/27/8
65/27/8
60/30/10
61/29/10
61/29/10
60/30/10
Weekly number of swimming, cycling, running sessions
3/3/3
2/3/3
3/3/3
3/3/3
3/3/3
2/3/3
2/3/3
2/3/3
2/3/3
F-OR
Weekly volume (h/m)
14 ± 3
7 ± 1
18 ± 3
19 ± 3
19 ± 3
7 ± 1
7 ± 1
7 ± 1
7 ± 1
Distribution of training intensity in zone 1, 2 and 3 (%)
64/30/7
68/26/6
69/25/6
68/26/6
68/26/6
66/26/8
64/28/8
65/27/8
67/25/8
Weekly number of swimming, cycling, running sessions
3/5/3
2/4/3
4/5/3
4/5/3
4/5/3
3/4/3
3/4/3
3/4/3
3/4/3
TRAINING MONITORING
No significant difference between groups in training parameters
32. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
SO LET’S GO A LITTLE BIT FURTHER!
33. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE DURING EXERCISE
Oxygen uptake
Ventilatory parameters
Cardiac output
Blood lactate concentration
Plasmatic catecholamines concentration
Arterial blood
pressures
34. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
* Different from Pre, p < 0.05
MAXIMAL OXYGEN UPTAKE
4100
4200
4300
4400
4500
4600
4700
Control
Acute Fatigue
F - Overreaching
Maximal oxygen uptake (ml/min/kg)
Pre
Post
T2
*
Le Meur et al. JAP 2014
35. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
Different from Pre, p < 0.05; † Different from Post, p < 0.05
CARDIAC FATIGUE ?
Le Meur et al. JAP 2014
36. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
Different from Pre, p < 0.05; † Different from Post, p < 0.05 CARDIAC FATIGUE ?
Le Meur et al. JAP 2014
37. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
Different from Pre, p < 0.05; † Different from Post, p < 0.05
CATECHOLAMINES RESPONSE
Le Meur et al. JAP 2014
38. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
QUESTIONNAIRES
Health monitoring questionnaire (URTI & GI infections symptoms)
39. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
INFECTIONS
Hausswirth et al. MSSE 2014
Phase
Baseline
Overload
Taper
TOTAL
Week number
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
CTL
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
AF
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
2
F-OR
0
1
0
4
0
1
2
0
8
40. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
SLEEP
Hausswirth et al. MSSE 2014
No significant change in the AF and CTL groups.
F-OR group: decrease in actual sleep duration, immobile time and sleep efficiency;
These alterations disappeared during the taper phase.
* Different from Pre, p < 0.05
41. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
Training overload leading to functional overreaching may induce higher risk of training maladaptations, including:
o increased infection risks,
o sleep disturbances,
o symptoms of cardiac fatigue at exercise.
CONCLUSIONS
42. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
PERSPECTIVES
Further studies are needed to confirm these findings (using ecological performance tests),
Longitudinal monitoring of elite athletes.
43. INSEP
Département de la Recherche – Institut National du Sport, de l’Expertise et de la Performance
TAKE HOME MESSAGES
Overload periods are essential for performance enhancement;
Tapering is critical for the supercompensation process,
Training periodisation should be continuoulsy adapted, based on:
o performance responses after a short rest period using regular testing training sessions,
o athletes’ feedback.