This document discusses the positives and negatives of tracking students by ability level in schools. It summarizes several studies that have investigated the impact of tracking on student achievement and teacher motivation. One study in Kenya found that tracking improved test scores and teacher attendance, while a Massachusetts study found slightly more advanced students in tracked math programs. However, other research has shown tracking may negatively impact the self-esteem of lower-tracked students and not provide benefits to higher-achieving students. Overall, the document concludes that both tracking and detracking systems have benefits and disadvantages, and more research is still needed.
Academic Interest, Early Adolescents' Interest in Studies, Parental Characteristics and Academic Interest, Parental Qualification and Academic Interest, Interest in Studies and School Transitions, Decline in Interest
The Young Lives Longitudinal Study – presentation by Angela Little at the Comparative and International Education Society conference, Washington DC, 13 March 2015.
SITE2014-Blended Learning from the Perspective of Parents and Studentssikojp
SITE2014 presentation
Siko, J.P., & Barbour, M.K. (2014, March). Blended Learning from the Perspective of Parents and Students. Presentation at the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education Intenational Conference, Jacksonville, FL.
SITE 2014 - Blended Learning From The Perspective of Parents and StudentsMichael Barbour
Siko, J., & Barbour, M. K. (2014, March). Blended learning from the perspective of parents and students. A brief paper presented at the annual conference of the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education, Jacksonville, FL.
Academic Interest, Early Adolescents' Interest in Studies, Parental Characteristics and Academic Interest, Parental Qualification and Academic Interest, Interest in Studies and School Transitions, Decline in Interest
The Young Lives Longitudinal Study – presentation by Angela Little at the Comparative and International Education Society conference, Washington DC, 13 March 2015.
SITE2014-Blended Learning from the Perspective of Parents and Studentssikojp
SITE2014 presentation
Siko, J.P., & Barbour, M.K. (2014, March). Blended Learning from the Perspective of Parents and Students. Presentation at the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education Intenational Conference, Jacksonville, FL.
SITE 2014 - Blended Learning From The Perspective of Parents and StudentsMichael Barbour
Siko, J., & Barbour, M. K. (2014, March). Blended learning from the perspective of parents and students. A brief paper presented at the annual conference of the Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education, Jacksonville, FL.
Across the country schools face a multitude of challenges related to student discipline and school climate that potentially impact social and academic outcomes for students. Schools are continually changing and the demands that students face daily have increased at a rapid rate. When students are ill-equipped to face such demands, and traditional reactive approaches to discipline are employed, there is an increased likelihood that they will drop out, or will face punitive measures that do not ultimately improve behaviors (Morrissey et al., 2010). Choosing to dropout of high school may cause serious repercussions for students, their communities and families. Although many interventions currently used to decrease the number of dropouts do not have strong evidence to support their effectiveness (Freeman et al., 2015), several studies conducted in the past 20 years indicate that improved outcomes for students graduating high school have occurred through various interventions. School of Life (SOLF) is a intervention offered as an alternative to in school detention and suspensions. Although other dropout prevention programs have been evaluated, SOLF is a time and resource efficient method for targeting dropout and students who have participated in this intervention over the past three years have seen positive results, including higher rates of graduation (Baggaley, 2015). The purpose of the current study was to answer the following three research questions: 1. What is the effect of the SOLF on grade advancement/dropout rates? 2. What is the effect of SOLF on attendance? 3. What is the effect of SOLF on school connectedness and student motivation?
This presentation provides information about the value of student voice research, and highlights the research of Arizona high school seniors on the subject of student engagement.
This paper was presented at the European Educational Research Conference in Switzerland in 2005 - it covers the longitudinal research on the use of action research as professional development.
The outcomes for students with Emotional/Behavior Disorders are glim at best. This is the state of outcomes and the rational for change in the way we service and educate this population of student.
The Influence of Parental Education in Pre-School Preference in Nyamira Divis...paperpublications3
Abstract: This study determines the parental level education in pre-school preference for their young children in Nyamira division Kenya. The objective of this study was to determine the parents’ level of education that influences pre-school preference. The target population was 79 head teachers, 227 pre-school teachers and 4200 parents whose children are in pre-school from both public and private schools. The study adopted descriptive research design and was informed by the Bromfenbrenner’s ecological theory of human development. The sampled population was done by 10%, Mugenda and Mugenda (2006 ) the data collection instruments were questionnaires and interview schedules. Simple random techniques and purpose techniques were used to select primary school head teacher, pre-school teachers and parents. Using simple random sampling techniques 10% of the parents were selected while using purposive sampling primary school head teachers and pre-school head teachers were selected by 10%. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics was used to describe and summarize data in form of frequencies distribution tables and means. The inferential statistics was used to make inference sand draw conclusions. The findings were that parents with a minimum of secondary school education had their children admitted in private, expensive but well performing pre-schools. Those who are with low education attainment preferred to admit their children in cheap, low performing or average performing pre-schools. The recommendations were that parents should be enlightened on the importance of pre-school education and being taken to workshops to improve their literacy. The key recommendation was that the school stakeholders such as parents, Directors and the government should provide work in collaboration to provide learners with best learning environment regardless of the educational background of their parents.
Dissertation Chair Dr. William Allan Kritsonis & Steven Norfleetguestfa49ec
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis & Steven Norfleet
In 2004, Dr. William Allan Kritsonis was recognized as the Central Washington University Alumni Association Distinguished Alumnus for the College of Education and Professional Studies. Dr. Kritsonis was nominated by alumni, former students, friends, faculty, and staff. Final selection was made by the Alumni Association Board of Directors. Recipients are CWU graduates of 20 years or more and are recognized for achievement in their professional field and have made a positive contribution to society. For the second consecutive year, U.S. News and World Report placed Central Washington University among the top elite public institutions in the west. CWU was 12th on the list in the 2006 On-Line Education of “America’s Best Colleges.”
Across the country schools face a multitude of challenges related to student discipline and school climate that potentially impact social and academic outcomes for students. Schools are continually changing and the demands that students face daily have increased at a rapid rate. When students are ill-equipped to face such demands, and traditional reactive approaches to discipline are employed, there is an increased likelihood that they will drop out, or will face punitive measures that do not ultimately improve behaviors (Morrissey et al., 2010). Choosing to dropout of high school may cause serious repercussions for students, their communities and families. Although many interventions currently used to decrease the number of dropouts do not have strong evidence to support their effectiveness (Freeman et al., 2015), several studies conducted in the past 20 years indicate that improved outcomes for students graduating high school have occurred through various interventions. School of Life (SOLF) is a intervention offered as an alternative to in school detention and suspensions. Although other dropout prevention programs have been evaluated, SOLF is a time and resource efficient method for targeting dropout and students who have participated in this intervention over the past three years have seen positive results, including higher rates of graduation (Baggaley, 2015). The purpose of the current study was to answer the following three research questions: 1. What is the effect of the SOLF on grade advancement/dropout rates? 2. What is the effect of SOLF on attendance? 3. What is the effect of SOLF on school connectedness and student motivation?
This presentation provides information about the value of student voice research, and highlights the research of Arizona high school seniors on the subject of student engagement.
This paper was presented at the European Educational Research Conference in Switzerland in 2005 - it covers the longitudinal research on the use of action research as professional development.
The outcomes for students with Emotional/Behavior Disorders are glim at best. This is the state of outcomes and the rational for change in the way we service and educate this population of student.
The Influence of Parental Education in Pre-School Preference in Nyamira Divis...paperpublications3
Abstract: This study determines the parental level education in pre-school preference for their young children in Nyamira division Kenya. The objective of this study was to determine the parents’ level of education that influences pre-school preference. The target population was 79 head teachers, 227 pre-school teachers and 4200 parents whose children are in pre-school from both public and private schools. The study adopted descriptive research design and was informed by the Bromfenbrenner’s ecological theory of human development. The sampled population was done by 10%, Mugenda and Mugenda (2006 ) the data collection instruments were questionnaires and interview schedules. Simple random techniques and purpose techniques were used to select primary school head teacher, pre-school teachers and parents. Using simple random sampling techniques 10% of the parents were selected while using purposive sampling primary school head teachers and pre-school head teachers were selected by 10%. The data was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics was used to describe and summarize data in form of frequencies distribution tables and means. The inferential statistics was used to make inference sand draw conclusions. The findings were that parents with a minimum of secondary school education had their children admitted in private, expensive but well performing pre-schools. Those who are with low education attainment preferred to admit their children in cheap, low performing or average performing pre-schools. The recommendations were that parents should be enlightened on the importance of pre-school education and being taken to workshops to improve their literacy. The key recommendation was that the school stakeholders such as parents, Directors and the government should provide work in collaboration to provide learners with best learning environment regardless of the educational background of their parents.
Dissertation Chair Dr. William Allan Kritsonis & Steven Norfleetguestfa49ec
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis & Steven Norfleet
In 2004, Dr. William Allan Kritsonis was recognized as the Central Washington University Alumni Association Distinguished Alumnus for the College of Education and Professional Studies. Dr. Kritsonis was nominated by alumni, former students, friends, faculty, and staff. Final selection was made by the Alumni Association Board of Directors. Recipients are CWU graduates of 20 years or more and are recognized for achievement in their professional field and have made a positive contribution to society. For the second consecutive year, U.S. News and World Report placed Central Washington University among the top elite public institutions in the west. CWU was 12th on the list in the 2006 On-Line Education of “America’s Best Colleges.”
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis & Steven Norfleetguestfa49ec
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis & Steven Norfleet
In 2004, Dr. William Allan Kritsonis was recognized as the Central Washington University Alumni Association Distinguished Alumnus for the College of Education and Professional Studies. Dr. Kritsonis was nominated by alumni, former students, friends, faculty, and staff. Final selection was made by the Alumni Association Board of Directors. Recipients are CWU graduates of 20 years or more and are recognized for achievement in their professional field and have made a positive contribution to society. For the second consecutive year, U.S. News and World Report placed Central Washington University among the top elite public institutions in the west. CWU was 12th on the list in the 2006 On-Line Education of “America’s Best Colleges.”
Perceived Autonomy Support of EFL Learners.pdfssuser8b2a96
Gaining an insight into Iranian EFL learning environment is increasingly felt, consonant with dissociation from the traditional and spoon-feeding rituals of Iranian indigenous teaching. To that end, this study tried to scour the grade level differences of 202 students in their perceived autonomy support in the context of Iranian universities. Exposures to autonomy supportive environment were examined in 2nd, 3rd and 4th grade-levels through the administration of Learning Climate Questionnaire (LCQ: Black & Deci, 2000), a self-report instrument for appraising perceived autonomy support. Data collected were analyzed in respect of means differences. Significant differences were found between graders in their perceptions of autonomy supportive environments. Second graders appeared to perceive their learning and teaching environment more autonomy supportive than the two other graders. Juniors had lower perception of their environment as autonomy supportive than senior students. The results substantiate previous studies by indicating that perceived autonomy support is dwindled by grade level.
Classroom Social Environment and School Performance in The Selected Secondary...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: This research investigated teachers' perceptions of the social environment in the classroom and
student performance in a sample of secondary schools in the Philippines' Municipality of Iba and Botolan,
Zambales, including Amungan National High School, San Agustin Integrated School, Jesus F. Magsaysay High
School, President Ramon Magsaysay State University-laboratory High School, Botolan National High School,
and Bancal Integrated School. One hundred fifty-five respondents were chosen at random, and the researcher
used the descriptive research design and questionnaire as the primary instruments to collect data. The school
received a "Very High" rating for promotion, retention, and cohort or survival rates but a "Very Low" rating for
failure and drop-out rates.There was a significant difference in the perception of the classroom social
environment as to classroom mastery goals, classroom performance goals, classroom social interaction,
classroom mutual respect, and classroom academic self-efficacy. There was a significant difference in the level
of school performance on student progress and development as to failure rate, drop-out rate, promotion rate,
retention rate, and cohort survival rate. There is a negligible relationship between the classroom social
environment and the school student progress and development level.Regarding classroom mastery goals,
classroom performance goals, classroom social interaction, classroom mutual respect, and classroom academic
self-efficacy, there was a significant difference in perception. Concerning the failure rate, drop-out rate,
promotion rate, retention rate, and cohort survival rate, there was a considerable variation in the level of school
performance. The social climate in the classroom has very little bearing on how well students are progressing
academically.
KEYWORDS: Social Environment, Failure Rate, Drop-Out Rate, Survival Rate, Classroom Mastery Goals,
Classroom Performance Goals, Classroom Social Interaction, Classroom Academic Self-Efficacy
Barker, kimberly the power of play nftej v21 n3 2011 copyWilliam Kritsonis
Dr. William Allan Kritsonis, Editor-in-Chief, NATIONAL FORUM JOURNALS (Founded 1982). Dr. Kritsonis has served as an elementary school teacher, elementary and middle school principal, superintendent of schools, director of student teaching and field experiences, professor, author, consultant, and journal editor. Dr. Kritsonis has considerable experience in chairing PhD dissertations and master thesis and has supervised practicums for teacher candidates, curriculum supervisors, central office personnel, principals, and superintendents. He also has experience in teaching in doctoral and masters programs in elementary and secondary education as well as educational leadership and supervision. He has earned the rank as professor at three universities in two states, including successful post-tenure reviews.
G11-2Describe how a change in the exchange rate affected your fiJeanmarieColbert3
G11-2
Describe how a change in the exchange rate affected your firm. Explain what happened to your price and quantity. How can you profit from future shifts in the exchange rate? How do you predict future changes in the exchange rate?
Running head: Introduction and Literature Review 1
Introduction and Literature Review 8
The Motivation of Students Towards Science Learning
Annette Williams
ECE660: Action Research and Inquiry in Education
Instructor Dr. Krummick
January 27, 2020
INTRODUCTION
The future professional role would be an early childhood educator to teach both Science and English. This would educate students through lectures and hand-on learning with adherence to the curriculum. The setting would be the classroom whereby it would ensure that there is a happy environment for all students. It would be good to act as a role model and a mentor by encouraging students to learn and ensuring that they do not face challenges such as depression or discrimination which would inhibit their learning. This would ensure that interacting with students more often and learn about their families. Maintaining good relationships with their families and having frequent communication would be a good way to understand any challenges the students could be facing. The current experience is helping kindergarten students learn social studies while the previous experience in helping students complete their homework. The future goal is to help improve the performance of students in science. Comment by Juliet Krummick: perfect
The purpose of the study is to find various ways in which students could be motivated during the learning of science. The student outcomes that need influence are their knowledge and skills in science and their attitude towards learning the subject. Assessments have shown that some students lack sufficient knowledge in science. The performance of students in science is also an area of interest to be influenced because it also determines whether or not the students are engaged in learning. Students are expected to obtain a positive attitude toward science learning. They should achieve good grades to show that they understand the topics at hand.
The fact that many students lose interest in learning science as they progress to higher levels shows that they are not engaged enough during the initial years of science learning specifically in first grade. Decreased motivation leads to lower grades in science (Uhm et al, 2018). Teachers do not put much emphasis on the teaching of science because they dedicate most of their time to reading within the researcher’s school. Students, therefore, lose interest in learning science because they are not fully engaged in learning by their teachers.
Teachers should ensure that they motivate students to learn. The provision of autonomy support to students enhances their motivation in learning. Student-teacher relationships are important in optimizing student motivation. "Educators and parent ...
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Tracking: Investigating the Positives and Negatives
1. Tracking: Investigating the Positives and Negatives Nick Glab & Jed StuartEDUC 246The George Washington University
2. To Track or Not to Track? What is tracking? Began in mid-19th century Extensive research since the ‘90s on the effects of tracking and de-tracking
3. Major benefits of Tracking Homogenous groups make teaching easier Increases student achievement for both high and low tracked groups Increased teacher motivation Tracking does not have a negative impact on self-esteem or self-concept of subject matter
4. Tracking Study in Kenya Sample of 10,000 first-grade students in 121 schools Each class was given an additional teacher to split the class in two 60 schools remained non-tracking schools 61 schools were made to be tracking schools Lasted 18 months
5. Results of Kenyan Studyon Student Achievement Test scores in tracking schools were higher Both the high and low groups showed similar growth Students benefit from homogeneity The positive effects of tracking lasted for years
6. Results of Kenyan studyon Teacher Motivation Teacher attendance rate was 9.6% better in tracked schools Heterogeneous grouping forces teachers to cover more material Teachers are easily burned out
7. Tracking in Massachusetts Middle Schools Study of high-achievers in tracked and non-tracked schools Collected questionnaires on tracking from 128 principals Examined data from Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS) Are there more “advanced” students at tracked schools?
8. Results from Massachusetts Study 6% more advanced students in tracked math programs 3% more scored advanced considering SES Every math track added increases advanced students by 3% The opposite is true for detracking classes
9. Study of Seventh-Grade Math Tracking Survey of 173 students Self-esteem versus self- concept How do student compare themselves? Within-track comparison versus across-track comparison Impact of grades?
10. Results of Math Study on Self-esteem and Self worth Students compare UP Students compare more within track Grades impact self-concept more than tracking Lower track = lower grades
11. American Education Equal opportunity? Civil Rights Movement Goals of education Democracy Active citizen wsaq.net
12. How are students placed into tracks? “Less advantaged children are twice as likely to be held back in school and often fail to complete their education and educational psychologists have identified the role of teacher expectations and instructional prejudices to help explain documented educational gaps. Rist notes that kindergarten reading groups are formed within the first few days of each term and that placements are influenced by student dress, vocabulary, and racial differences. Social class is also a factor in teacher expectations in studies conducted by Persell and Oakes (Ansalone & Biafora 2004).”
13. Effects of Tracking on Performance A study by Hanushek and Woessmann (2005) compares performance in students tracked at a young age across different countries Greatest impact on lower achieving students No benefit for higher achieving students See figure 2 on next slide
16. Why is tracking still socommon in schools? Majority of schools have tracking Influences of a social hierarchy Superintendent and teacher influence
17. Advantages of De-tracking Heterogeneous classrooms “realworld Diversity In a study of teacher opinions by Ansalone and Biafora, more than 75% of teachers thought that slower students should be taught in a classroom with brighter students, so that they can learn from one another (Ansalone and Biafora, 2009).
18. Conclusion Tracking and detracking both have their benefits Needs to be right fit More research!
19. References Ansalone, G. and Biafora, F. (2004). Elementary school teachers’ perceptions and attitudes to the educational structure of tracking. Education. Mobile, AL: Project Innovation. Chiu, D., Beru, Y., & Watley, E. (2008). Influences of math tracking on seventh-grade students’ self-beliefs and social comparisons. Journal of Educational Research. 102, 125-136. Duflo, E., Dupas, P., Kremer, M. (2009). Can tracking improve learning? Education Next, v9, n3, 64-70. Retrieved January 24, 2010 from Academic Search Premier database. El-Haj, T. R. A. and Rubin, B.C. (2009). Realizing equity-minded aspirations of detracking and inclusion: toward capacity oriented framework for teacher education. Malden, MA: Wiley Periodicals. Hanushek, E.A. and Woessmann, L. (2005). Does educational tracking affect performance and inequality: Differences in differences across countries. CESifo. International Education Performance. Loveless, T. (2009). Tracking and detracking: high achievers in massachusetts public schools. Thomas B. Fordham Institute Lucas, S.R. (1999). Tracking inequality: Stratification and mobility in american high schools. New York: Teacher College Press.