1
OpenEd 2010, Barcelona
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk
Simon Buckingham Shum & Rebecca Ferguson
Knowledge Media Institute & Institute of Educational Technology
The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK
Towards a Social Learning
Space for Open Educational
Resources
www.open.ac.uk/sociallearn
What does it mean to
create social media
tuned for learning?
2
How do we do what
we’re good at as a
university, and remain
open to innovation?
3
Why social learning
now?
4
arguments from…
technology / uncertainty / pedagogy /
innovation / resilience
5
Four dimensions of “Open”
Open IP
Open Communities Open Data Standards
Open Economics
Social learning building momentum in workplace
The New Social Learning
Tony Bingham & Marcia Conner
Berrett-Koehler, 2010
www.thenewsociallearning.com
6
Informal Learning
Jay Cross
Jossey Bass, 2006
http://internettime.pbworks.com/The-Book
7
Argument Map
summarising Hagel
et al’s (2010) “The
Power of Pull”, and
its connection to
learning to learn
8
Argument Map
summarising Hagel
et al’s (2010) “The
Power of Pull”, and
its connection to
learning to learn
9
Argument Map
summarising Hagel
et al’s (2010) “The
Power of Pull”, and
its connection to
learning to learn
10
Argument Map
summarising Hagel
et al’s (2010) “The
Power of Pull”, and
its connection to
learning to learn
Learner-centred universe
My learning
space
(richly resourced,
rewarding, safe,
in control of my
own learning)
Find a
teacher /
tutor, or a
student,
or a co-
learner
Create, offer
and find
learning
materials
Share /
publish my
learning
My learning needs,
my aspiration,
my curriculum
My identity
My learning record
My privacy settings
Learning /
Knowledge maps
Chat,
conferencing,
blogging,
posting
My online
learning /
teaching
reputationMy learning
buddies
How far
and how
fast I want
My choice of
online tools
My real-world
learning
context
My
learning
projects My devices
& platforms
Share,
network, join,
participate
but a me-centred universe alone is not good for learning…
principles for
social learning
12
trust • affirmation • challenge
personal passion
quality relationships
critical thinking
Social learning technology:
candidate dimensions of the design space
13
everyday social media
“friends” like me
1-many from the start
rapid information exchange
no reflection required by the UI
tag clouds
generic web analytics
recommendations based on
navigation, ratings, purchases…
myriad activity traces in the cloud
informal personal endorsements
social media tuned for learning?
+ learning peers/mentors who both
affirm and challenge
+ 1-1 mentoring
+ learning conversations
reflection encouraged by the UI
+ meaningful connections
+ learning analytics
+ recommendations based on
learning profiles and activities
+ a secure e-portfolio to evidence
learning
+ verifiable accreditation by trusted
platforms
14
open and
interoperable
SocialLearn: key features
activity-based, user-
defined toolkits
look+feel of social
media platform
aggregated
user profile
15
Core social networking
16
Core social networking
Gadget ideas…
  SocialLearn:
  PhD Skills Gadget
  Path Gadget
  I’m Stuck Gadget
  Mentor Gadget
  Plus other providers…
  From KMi: eg. Flashmeeting, Virtual Microscope, ROLE…
  From OU: eg. Library Search, OpenLearn Recommender
  From other educational institutions, eg. Moodle tools (UOC)
  From SocialLearn developer community
  From e-science projects, eg. MyExperiment
  From Google: eg. Calendar; Gmail, Reader…
  From the global Gadget Directory: thousands more…
17
18
SocialLearn dashboard of Google Gadgets
19
Configuring Gadget Sets
SocialLearn gadgets dropped into iGoogle
20
SocialLearn: accessing my Gadgets from the
browser toolbar on any website
21
SocialLearn: accessing my Gadgets from the
browser toolbar on any website
22
SocialLearn: accessing my Gadgets from the
browser toolbar on any website
23
A site which has enabled SL Gadgets can have
them embedded and contextualised to the page
(the OU’s Cloudworks)
24
learning paths as
social artifacts
25
Engeström: Wildfire Activities:
…inquiry, trails, history, consolidation,
argument, landmarks, places,
exploration
Learning paths as social artifacts
…inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration
  Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution…
26
Learning paths as social artifacts
…inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration
  Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution…
27
Learning paths as social artifacts
…inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration
  Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution…
28
Learning paths as social artifacts
…inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration
  Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution…
29
Learning paths as social artifacts
…inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration
  Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution…
30
Forge new Paths from existing Paths…
Learning paths as social artifacts
…inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration
  Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution…
31
Forge meaningful connections between any Question, Step, Path
using a web app such as Cohere
is inconsistent with
refutes
is a counterexample of
resolves
Building a Learning Path through OERs
32
Building a Learning Path through OERs
33
Building a Learning Path through OERs
34
Building a Learning Path through OERs
35
Building a Learning Path through OERs
36
Following a Learning Path through OERs
37
Following a Learning Path through OERs
38
“Services”: towards a suite of recommendation
engines, both from OU and developer network
39
“Services”: towards a suite of recommendation
engines, both from OU and developer network
40
Commerce
People who
bought this,
bought this…e.g.
(notacurrentpriorityforus)
“Services”: towards a suite of recommendation
engines, both from OU and developer network
41
Navigational
Social/Reputation
Commerce
People who
bought this,
bought this…
People who
viewed this
also viewed
this…
You have
three friends
in common…
People who
rate her also
rate him…
e.g.
fast becoming commodity services
(notacurrentpriorityforus)
“Services”: towards a suite of recommendation
engines, both from OU and developer network
42
Navigational
Social/Reputation
Commerce
People who
bought this,
bought this…
People who
viewed this
also viewed
this…
You have
three friends
in common…
People who
rate her also
rate him…
e.g.
fast becoming commodity services
Content
This resource
is similar to
this one…
(semantic +
multimedia
search R&D)
indexing
(notacurrentpriorityforus)
“Services”: towards a suite of recommendation
engines, both from OU and developer network
43
Navigational
Social/Reputation
Connections
LearningtoLearn
Commerce
People who
bought this,
bought this…
People who
viewed this
also viewed
this…
You have
three friends
in common…
People who
rate her also
rate him…
This resource
shows a counter-
example /
supporting
evidence…
This person is
also trying to
develop her
planning…
e.g.
fast becoming commodity services services tuned for learning
Content
This resource
is similar to
this one…
(semantic +
multimedia
search R&D)
indexing
(notacurrentpriorityforus)
Next steps
  For next 6 months SocialLearn is running internal pilot
deployments with OU communities
  Scalability
  User engagement
  Evidence of social learning
  Multimedia indexing
  Collaboration with other learning widget projects
  Linked data potential
  Analytics/Rec Engines
  Walled gardens
  Gadgets and Web apps tuned for learning
Track us on www.open.ac.uk/sociallearn
44
45
Quality
OERs OpenLearn
TESSA
iTunesU
YouTube
Site 2
47
SocialLearn
1. Profile
2. User Interface
3. Social Graph
4. Services
Site 1
Interoperability via Google Gadgets
SocialLearn provides the ‘glue’ to connect learning
activities, ‘friends’, coaches, and recommendations
Site 4Site 3
…other sites…
The industrial-era university (school/college)
Knowledge
development
Teaching
A canon of
knowledge
Repository of
knowledge
(libraries)
Scholars
Students
subordinated
Examination:
– pass or fail
Builds national
industrial strength
Benefactors pay
Monopoly:
– access to knowledge
– granting degrees
Nation building
Elite professional
and social class
Disciplines
and subjects
Objective
truth, facts
Figure: Hardin Tibbs
The emerging learning model
Facilitating and
guiding the
development of
the whole person
Participatory
learning
discourse
A knowledge
saturated
environment
 Lifelong
learning
Students as
customers,
learner-centric
Flexible delivery
and assessment
Builds free-market
industrial strength
Nation/state and
market-based
funding
Branding in a competitive
environment, eroded
monopoly
Globally connected
Vocational focus,
career-ready
accredited, everyone
‘learning or earning’
Modules and
competencies
Subjective,
qualitative,
meaning
Figure: Hardin Tibbs
Uncertain futures…
50Argument Map built using Open U’s Compendium: http://compendium.open.ac.uk
Challenge for the educational system…
51

Towards a Social Learning Space for Open Educational Resources

  • 1.
    1 OpenEd 2010, Barcelona http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/2.0/uk SimonBuckingham Shum & Rebecca Ferguson Knowledge Media Institute & Institute of Educational Technology The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK Towards a Social Learning Space for Open Educational Resources www.open.ac.uk/sociallearn
  • 2.
    What does itmean to create social media tuned for learning? 2
  • 3.
    How do wedo what we’re good at as a university, and remain open to innovation? 3
  • 4.
    Why social learning now? 4 argumentsfrom… technology / uncertainty / pedagogy / innovation / resilience
  • 5.
    5 Four dimensions of“Open” Open IP Open Communities Open Data Standards Open Economics
  • 6.
    Social learning buildingmomentum in workplace The New Social Learning Tony Bingham & Marcia Conner Berrett-Koehler, 2010 www.thenewsociallearning.com 6 Informal Learning Jay Cross Jossey Bass, 2006 http://internettime.pbworks.com/The-Book
  • 7.
    7 Argument Map summarising Hagel etal’s (2010) “The Power of Pull”, and its connection to learning to learn
  • 8.
    8 Argument Map summarising Hagel etal’s (2010) “The Power of Pull”, and its connection to learning to learn
  • 9.
    9 Argument Map summarising Hagel etal’s (2010) “The Power of Pull”, and its connection to learning to learn
  • 10.
    10 Argument Map summarising Hagel etal’s (2010) “The Power of Pull”, and its connection to learning to learn
  • 11.
    Learner-centred universe My learning space (richlyresourced, rewarding, safe, in control of my own learning) Find a teacher / tutor, or a student, or a co- learner Create, offer and find learning materials Share / publish my learning My learning needs, my aspiration, my curriculum My identity My learning record My privacy settings Learning / Knowledge maps Chat, conferencing, blogging, posting My online learning / teaching reputationMy learning buddies How far and how fast I want My choice of online tools My real-world learning context My learning projects My devices & platforms Share, network, join, participate but a me-centred universe alone is not good for learning…
  • 12.
    principles for social learning 12 trust• affirmation • challenge personal passion quality relationships critical thinking
  • 13.
    Social learning technology: candidatedimensions of the design space 13 everyday social media “friends” like me 1-many from the start rapid information exchange no reflection required by the UI tag clouds generic web analytics recommendations based on navigation, ratings, purchases… myriad activity traces in the cloud informal personal endorsements social media tuned for learning? + learning peers/mentors who both affirm and challenge + 1-1 mentoring + learning conversations reflection encouraged by the UI + meaningful connections + learning analytics + recommendations based on learning profiles and activities + a secure e-portfolio to evidence learning + verifiable accreditation by trusted platforms
  • 14.
    14 open and interoperable SocialLearn: keyfeatures activity-based, user- defined toolkits look+feel of social media platform aggregated user profile
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Gadget ideas…   SocialLearn:  PhD Skills Gadget   Path Gadget   I’m Stuck Gadget   Mentor Gadget   Plus other providers…   From KMi: eg. Flashmeeting, Virtual Microscope, ROLE…   From OU: eg. Library Search, OpenLearn Recommender   From other educational institutions, eg. Moodle tools (UOC)   From SocialLearn developer community   From e-science projects, eg. MyExperiment   From Google: eg. Calendar; Gmail, Reader…   From the global Gadget Directory: thousands more… 17
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
    SocialLearn: accessing myGadgets from the browser toolbar on any website 21
  • 22.
    SocialLearn: accessing myGadgets from the browser toolbar on any website 22
  • 23.
    SocialLearn: accessing myGadgets from the browser toolbar on any website 23
  • 24.
    A site whichhas enabled SL Gadgets can have them embedded and contextualised to the page (the OU’s Cloudworks) 24
  • 25.
    learning paths as socialartifacts 25 Engeström: Wildfire Activities: …inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration
  • 26.
    Learning paths associal artifacts …inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration   Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution… 26
  • 27.
    Learning paths associal artifacts …inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration   Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution… 27
  • 28.
    Learning paths associal artifacts …inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration   Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution… 28
  • 29.
    Learning paths associal artifacts …inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration   Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution… 29
  • 30.
    Learning paths associal artifacts …inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration   Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution… 30 Forge new Paths from existing Paths…
  • 31.
    Learning paths associal artifacts …inquiry, trails, history, consolidation, argument, landmarks, places, exploration   Learners and educators can make many levels of contribution… 31 Forge meaningful connections between any Question, Step, Path using a web app such as Cohere is inconsistent with refutes is a counterexample of resolves
  • 32.
    Building a LearningPath through OERs 32
  • 33.
    Building a LearningPath through OERs 33
  • 34.
    Building a LearningPath through OERs 34
  • 35.
    Building a LearningPath through OERs 35
  • 36.
    Building a LearningPath through OERs 36
  • 37.
    Following a LearningPath through OERs 37
  • 38.
    Following a LearningPath through OERs 38
  • 39.
    “Services”: towards asuite of recommendation engines, both from OU and developer network 39
  • 40.
    “Services”: towards asuite of recommendation engines, both from OU and developer network 40 Commerce People who bought this, bought this…e.g. (notacurrentpriorityforus)
  • 41.
    “Services”: towards asuite of recommendation engines, both from OU and developer network 41 Navigational Social/Reputation Commerce People who bought this, bought this… People who viewed this also viewed this… You have three friends in common… People who rate her also rate him… e.g. fast becoming commodity services (notacurrentpriorityforus)
  • 42.
    “Services”: towards asuite of recommendation engines, both from OU and developer network 42 Navigational Social/Reputation Commerce People who bought this, bought this… People who viewed this also viewed this… You have three friends in common… People who rate her also rate him… e.g. fast becoming commodity services Content This resource is similar to this one… (semantic + multimedia search R&D) indexing (notacurrentpriorityforus)
  • 43.
    “Services”: towards asuite of recommendation engines, both from OU and developer network 43 Navigational Social/Reputation Connections LearningtoLearn Commerce People who bought this, bought this… People who viewed this also viewed this… You have three friends in common… People who rate her also rate him… This resource shows a counter- example / supporting evidence… This person is also trying to develop her planning… e.g. fast becoming commodity services services tuned for learning Content This resource is similar to this one… (semantic + multimedia search R&D) indexing (notacurrentpriorityforus)
  • 44.
    Next steps   Fornext 6 months SocialLearn is running internal pilot deployments with OU communities   Scalability   User engagement   Evidence of social learning   Multimedia indexing   Collaboration with other learning widget projects   Linked data potential   Analytics/Rec Engines   Walled gardens   Gadgets and Web apps tuned for learning Track us on www.open.ac.uk/sociallearn 44
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
    Site 2 47 SocialLearn 1. Profile 2.User Interface 3. Social Graph 4. Services Site 1 Interoperability via Google Gadgets SocialLearn provides the ‘glue’ to connect learning activities, ‘friends’, coaches, and recommendations Site 4Site 3 …other sites…
  • 48.
    The industrial-era university(school/college) Knowledge development Teaching A canon of knowledge Repository of knowledge (libraries) Scholars Students subordinated Examination: – pass or fail Builds national industrial strength Benefactors pay Monopoly: – access to knowledge – granting degrees Nation building Elite professional and social class Disciplines and subjects Objective truth, facts Figure: Hardin Tibbs
  • 49.
    The emerging learningmodel Facilitating and guiding the development of the whole person Participatory learning discourse A knowledge saturated environment Lifelong learning Students as customers, learner-centric Flexible delivery and assessment Builds free-market industrial strength Nation/state and market-based funding Branding in a competitive environment, eroded monopoly Globally connected Vocational focus, career-ready accredited, everyone ‘learning or earning’ Modules and competencies Subjective, qualitative, meaning Figure: Hardin Tibbs
  • 50.
    Uncertain futures… 50Argument Mapbuilt using Open U’s Compendium: http://compendium.open.ac.uk
  • 51.
    Challenge for theeducational system… 51