Bihar is a state in eastern India that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Here are some of the top tourist places to visit in Bihar: Bodh Gaya: Bodh Gaya is one of the most important pilgrimage sites for Buddhists. It is where Gautama Buddha is said to have attained enlightenment. The Mahabodhi Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the main attraction here. Nalanda: Nalanda is an ancient university town that was a center of learning in India for centuries. The ruins of the Nalanda University, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, are the main attraction here. Rajgir: Rajgir is another important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. It is where Buddha gave some of his most famous teachings. The Vishwa Shanti Stupa, Griddhakuta Hill, and Venuvana Monastery are some of the popular tourist attractions in Rajgir. Patna: Patna is the capital city of Bihar and has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The Patna Museum, Mahavir Mandir, and Gandhi Maidan are some of the popular tourist attractions in the city. Vaishali: Vaishali is an important historical site in Bihar and is known for its association with Lord Buddha and the Jain Tirthankara, Mahavira. The Ashokan Pillar, Buddha Stupa, and Abhishek Pushkarni are some of the popular tourist attractions in Vaishali. Vikramshila: Vikramshila was an important center of Buddhist learning in ancient India. The ruins of the Vikramshila University, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, are the main attraction here. Gaya: Gaya is another important pilgrimage site for Buddhists. The Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya is the main attraction here, but there are also several other important Buddhist temples in the area. Bhagalpur: Bhagalpur is a city in Bihar that is known for its silk production. The Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, Bateshwar Temple, and Sultanganj Buddha are some of the popular tourist attractions in Bhagalpur. These are just a few of the many tourist places to visit in Bihar. The state has a rich history and culture that is worth exploring

1. Tourist Places of Bihar
Name: Saima
Khatoon
Class: 9-A

2. Introduction
•Bihar is a state located in eastern India.
•It covers an area of approximately 94,163 square
kilometers.
•Bihar is known for its rich history, ancient
universities, temples, and diverse culture.
•It is the third most populous state in India.
•Bihar attracts tourists with its historical landmarks,
pilgrimage sites, natural beauty, and cultural
diversity.
Tourist Places of Bihar 2

3. Mahabodhi Temple
•Located in Bodh Gaya, Bihar, India
•A UNESCO World Heritage Site
•Built around the Bodhi Tree, where the Buddha attained
enlightenment
•Originally built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century
BCE
•Current temple dates back to 5th or 6th century CE
•Houses a gilded statue of the Buddha and other
Buddhist deities and symbols
•Center for learning and practicing Buddhist philosophy
and meditation
•Attracts thousands of visitors and pilgrims from all over
the world.

4. Nalanda University
•Nalanda University was one of the oldest and most
renowned universities in the world, located in the present-
day Bihar state of India.
•The university was founded in the 5th century CE and
attracted students and scholars from all over the world.
•It was a center of learning for various subjects, including
Buddhism, philosophy, mathematics, astronomy,
medicine, and literature.
•The university had several libraries, including one called
Ratnasagara, which was said to have nine million books.
•Nalanda University was destroyed by invading armies in
the 12th century and remained in ruins until its restoration
in the 21st century as a modern university.

5. Vikramshila University
•Vikramshila University was an ancient center of
learning located in modern-day Bhagalpur district of
Bihar, India.
•It was established during the Pala Dynasty in the 8th
century CE and was one of the most important
centers of Buddhist education in India.
•The university was known for its emphasis on
Mahayana Buddhism and tantric practices.
•It had a vast library with a collection of Buddhist
scriptures and texts.
•The university was abandoned and fell into ruins
after its decline in the 12th century CE.

6. Vaishali
•Vaishali is an important historical and archaeological
site in Bihar, associated with Lord Buddha and
Mahavira.
•It was the capital of the Licchavi kingdom in ancient
India.
•It is home to several important Buddhist and Jain sites,
including the Ashokan Pillar and the Buddha Stupa.
•Vaishali is known for its ancient water management
system.
•It is mentioned in the Mahabharata and other ancient
texts.
•Vaishali attracts many tourists and scholars interested
in ancient Indian history and culture.

7. Patna
•Patna is the largest city and capital of Bihar.
•Located on the banks of the Ganges River, it has a
rich cultural and historical heritage.
•The city is home to several ancient temples,
mosques, and other historical landmarks such as the
Mahavir Mandir, Patna Museum, and Gandhi
Maidan.
•Patna is also an important center for education and
commerce, with several prestigious educational
institutions and markets.
•The city is well-connected to other parts of India by
road, rail, and air transport.
•Patna attracts thousands of visitors every year,
making it an important tourist destination in Bihar.

8. Rajgir
•Rajgir is a town located in the Nalanda district of Bihar,
India.
•It is an ancient city that was once the capital of the
Magadha empire.
•Rajgir is famous for its hot springs, which are believed to
have medicinal properties.
•The town is also known for its historic sites, including the
ruins of the ancient city, the Ajatshatru Fort, and the
Griddhakuta Hill.
•Rajgir is an important pilgrimage site for Buddhists, Jains,
and Hindus.
•The town has many temples, monasteries, and other
religious sites.
•Rajgir also offers opportunities for trekking and adventure
activities.
•The town hosts several festivals and cultural events
throughout the year.
•Rajgir is a popular tourist destination in Bihar and attracts
visitors from all over the world.

9. Kaimur Range
•Kaimur Range is a mountain range located in the
eastern part of India, spanning across Bihar, Jharkhand,
and Uttar Pradesh.
•It is a part of the Vindhya mountain range and is known
for its rich flora and fauna.
•The range is an important source of minerals such as
limestone, dolomite, and clay.
•The Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary, located in the range, is
home to a variety of endangered species like Indian wolf
and Bengal florican.
•The range is also known for its historical significance,
with several ancient rock-cut temples and caves located
in the region.

10. Kesaria Stupa
•Kesaria Stupa is a Buddhist stupa located in Kesaria,
Bihar, India.
•It is believed to date back to the Mauryan period,
around 200 BCE.
•The stupa is one of the tallest in the world, with a height
of approximately 104 feet.
•It is made of brick and covered with stucco plaster.
•The stupa has a circular base and a pointed top,
resembling a Buddhist pagoda.
•The site is believed to have been an important Buddhist
pilgrimage site in ancient times.
•Kesaria Stupa is now a popular tourist destination in
Bihar, attracting visitors from all over the world.

11. Summary
Bihar is an often overlooked tourist destination in
India, but it has a lot to offer visitors who are
interested in exploring the country's rich culture
and history. Home to some of the most important
historical and religious landmarks in India, Bihar
has attractions such as the Mahabodhi Temple in
Bodh Gaya, the ruins of Nalanda University, and
the ancient city of Rajgir. The state is also known
for its diverse culture, festivals, and cuisine, as
well as its natural beauty, wildlife sanctuaries, and
national parks. From the Rajgir Hills to the Kaimur
Range, Bihar has something for everyone. So,
plan a trip to Bihar, and discover all that this
wonderful state has to offer!
Tourist Places of Bihar 11

12. Thank You
Saima Khatoon