Tourism is a popular global leisure activity and Kerala is one of the most popular tourist destinations in India. Kerala's unique culture, traditions, and natural beauty have made it one of the most visited places in the world. Kozhikode (Calicut) is a major city in Kerala and is renowned for its maritime heritage and historic sites like Beypore port. It has many tourist attractions including Kozhikode beach, Kappad beach, Thusharagiri waterfalls, Kadalundi bird sanctuary, and Peruvannamuzhi dam. The tourism industry is an important part of the local economy and there are over 30 hotels available in Kozhikode catering to both domestic

1. Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure, or business purposes. The
World Tourism Organization defines tourists as people "traveling to and
staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one
consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes".
Tourism has become a popular global leisure activity. After slowly
recovering from the contraction resulting from the late-2000s recession,
where tourism suffered a strong slowdown from the second half of 2008
through the end of 2009, and the outbreak of the virus, international
tourist arrivals surpassed the milestone 1 billion tourist globally for first
time in history in 2012.International tourism receipts (the travel item of
the balance of payments) grew to US$1.03 trillion in 2011,
corresponding to an increase in real terms of 3.8% from 2010.In 2012,
China became the largest spender in international tourism globally with
US$102 billion, surpassing Germany and United States. China and
emerging markets significantly increase their spending over the past
decade, with Russia and Brazil as noteworthy examples
Kerala, a state situated on the tropical Malabar Coast of southwestern
India, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the country.
Named as one of the ten paradises of the world by the National
Geographic Traveler, Kerala is famous especially for its ecotourism
initiatives. Its unique culture and traditions, coupled with its varied
demography, has made Kerala one of the most popular tourist
destinations in the world. Growing at a rate of 13.31%, the tourism
industry is a major contributor to the state's economy.
Until the early 1980s, Kerala was a relatively unknown destination, with
most tourism circuits concentrated around the north of the country.

2. Aggressive marketing campaigns launched by the Kerala Tourism
Development Corporation—the government agency that oversees
tourism prospects of the state—laid the foundation for the growth of the
tourism industry. In the decades that followed, Kerala Tourism was able
to transform itself into one of the niche holiday destinations in India.
The tag line Kerala- God's Own Country was adopted in its tourism
promotions and became a global super brand. Kerala is regarded as one
of the destinations with the highest brand recall. In 2010, Kerala
attracted 0.66 million foreign tourist arrivals
The city of Kozhikode (Calicut) is the third largest urban centre in
Kerala and the largest urban centre in north Kerala. The city is renowned
for its rich maritime heritage with ancient ports such as Beypore and
Kappad, where Vasco da Gama made his first landing in 1498. The
Kozhikode railway station is the major railway station in north Kerala
and the Karipur International airport is located around 28 kilometers
from Kozhikode. A snapshot of Kozhikode is provided in the Table 20.
S.No Category Description/Parameter
1 Area 128 square kilometers
2 Population 2.03 million in Kozhikode
urban area as per provisional
figures of 2011 census
3 Numbers 75
4 Accessibility
Karipur airport which is an
International airport - 28
kilometers from city centre
Kozhikode railway station- 1
kilometer from city centre

3. well connected road network
state highways and national
highways such as NH-17,
NH-212 & 213 connecting
Kozhikode with the rest of
India
5 Major tourism destination
Kozhikode beach
Kappad beach
Mananchira square
Beypore port
Thusharagiri water falls
Kadalundi bird sanctuary
6 Accommodation There are more than 30 hotels
in Kozhikode ranging from 5
star hotels to budget hotels.

4. Scope of the study
In order to promote the tourism industry there must be a quality service
everywhere from the point of traveler’s arrival to their departure. Every
tourist should feel homely and comfortably and would feel that they got
some exotic and exited experience in their life to keep for their rest of
the life. The people, culture, custom and etiquette, all need to be
watched and monitored by the authority so that every tourist will get the
maximum comfort and enjoy their time in Kerala. There should be
different and skilled human resource to cater the variety of their need in
time with good quality. To unravel scope of the tourism and enjoy the
benefit, there must be suitable approach and attitude form the
government to address the issues involved in the tourism industry.
Kerala is bestowed with its beauty of nature and heritage. If it is
maintained and measures are taken to present Kerala in a grand
appearance, then it would bring an unbelievable future
The objective of the study is to understand the tourism industry in
Calicut. Satisfaction of tourist will lead to increase in tourism industry.
This study help the industry to understand to what extends the tourist
satisfy and what is the condition of tourist in Calicut district & also this
study helps to evaluate tourism revenue in the Calicut district. On the
basis of that we can suggest necessary changes in the existing condition
of tourism in Calicut. This study will help to improve tourism condition
in Calicut. This study enables to understand the positive and negative
aspects of tourism in Calicut.

5. Objective of the study
 To understand the condition of tourism in Calicut.
 To find out about tourist satisfaction in Calicut.
 To evaluate the revenue from tourism industry.
 To find out tourist problems in Calicut.

6. Research problem
This research is concern with the overall tourist aspects in Kozhikode.
The following are the research questions:
How satisfied are the tourist in Kozhikode?
Are there any good facilities for tourist in Kozhikode?
How good is the environment for tourist in Kozhikode?
Research methodology
A. Research design.
The present study used descriptive research design.
B. Source of data collection
There are two types of data:
a) Primary data
b) Secondary data
Primary data.
The primary data for this research study is collected through direct
survey with the respondents guided by a structured questionnaire. The
questions were constructed and direct as to make respondents understand
easily.
Secondary data
The secondary data for this study is collected from various
websites and social networks.

7. C. Sampling size
A well developed structured questionnaire was prepared on the
basis of objectives and data was collected on that basis. The sampling
size is 25. It include the tourists from Kozhikode city.
D. Tools for analysis
This study makes use of simple statistical tools such as percentage,
graphs and charts.
E. Variables of the study
Age
Country
staying duration
accommodation
transport
destination awareness
stay purpose

8. Limitation of the study
The study has been confined to Calicut district only.
The sample size being 50 tourists, so the conclusion
may contain some default.
 Derived may not be applicable to the whole district.
The tourist may not reveal exact information.

9. Profile
Kozhikode - Calicut
Calicut or Kozhikode is well known for its beautiful landscape, festival
calendar and above all its warm and fun loving local populace.
Kozhikode has an important part in the history of Kerala as the
Portuguese explorer; Vasco Da Gama had first set foot on its shores at
Kappad beach. It was a busy port and a trading hub and was of great
strategic importance in the yore.
The name Calicut, is thought to have originated from Calico, the hand
woven cloth, which originated here. Kozhikode is an interesting
juxtaposition of the old and the new. The bustling bazaars and the
historic attractions rub shoulders with the state of the art buildings and
structures, giving it a diverse character.
There are many tourist places to visit in Calicut. Take a peek at the past
by visiting the Kappad Beach & Beypore Fort. The unspoilt and
unbelievably uncrowded, the Kappad beach offers a memorable
experience. Enjoy one of the best sunsets that you have ever seen or
soak up the enviably slow pace of life here. Nothing seems to have
changed in Kappad for the last many years and this timeless charm is
what makes it a hot tourist attraction.
The bird watchers cannot afford to miss out a trip to the Kadalundi Bird
Sanctuary, which is home to over hundred bird species. All Calicut
holidays would invariably have a trip to the Thusharagiri waterfall that
beats down from an impressive height. It is a popular trekking and rock-
climbing spot as well, which makes it popular among adventure
tourists. No matter whether you are here to enjoy a tranquil holiday in
the lap of nature or an adrenalin fueled holiday, Tusharagiri would be

10. the right option. It also has crocodile farm, managed by the state forest
department.
Peruvannamuzhi dam site is another must see in Calicut Tourism .
Nestled amidst verdant green hillocks, it is a popular picnic spot. Speed
boat and slow boat cruise options are available in the reservoirs. In case
you wish to do something off the beaten track, then set out on
exploring the uninhabited islands nearby, which would surely be a
memorable experience for sure!
Calicut sightseeing is easy and hassle free as the city is well accessible
by air, rail or bus. The international airport is situated 22 km from the
city centre. Taxis and auto rickshaws are convenient options to travel
around the city and the best part is that these run on meters unlike the
many other cities of Kerala.
No Calicut tours can be complete without making a stopover at the
fabled food joints of this city that is well known for its exotic dining
options including Dum biriyani and exceptional Malabar meat and fish
preparations. Do not forget to buy the famous Calicut halwa, which is
available in various lip smacking flavors and the freshly made, crispy
banana chips. If shopping is on your cards, then head straight to SM
Street, where you can shop for anything under the sun literally! Make
sure to grab the iconic Calico cloth that is available only here as a
souvenir of your Calicut tours

11. Tourist Destinations Kozhikode
Kozhikode which is the main commercial city of Kerala is a district with
serene beaches, green countryside, beautiful hills and historical places.
The vast coastal areas in Kozhikode have beaches like Beypore beach,
Kappad beach, Kozhikode beach which are very calm and beautiful.
There is also a backwater stretch called the Kozhikode backwaters. The
natural attractions in Kozhikode include Thusharagiri waterfalls,
Vellarimala, Mananchira lake etc. There is a museum and art gallery
called the Pazhassi raja museum and art gallery which was established
as a tribute to the ruler Pazhassi raja. There is a bird sanctuary at
Kadalundi and a dam at Peruvannamuzhi. The main centers to visit in
Kozhikode are given below
Kozhikode Backwaters
Kozhikode backwaters are a stretch of waterways in the Kozhikode
district. These backwaters are very attractive and fascinating and it
intoxicates your senses with the exotic fragrances. The water from
Elathur canal, Canolly Canal and Kallai River makes the Kozhikode
backwaters.
Beypore Beach
Beypore beach is in Kozhikode district and is very attractive with
turquoise blue color sea. Beypore beach is situated near the Chaliyar
River. This beach is a commercial one and mainly ship building is carried
out from here. The boatyard here is very famous for its unique ship

12. vessel which is called as Uru. It is constructed by traditional ship
manufacturers called as Khalasis and this Uru has great demand in the
Middle East.
Kappad Beach
Kappad beach which is also called as the Kappakadavu beach is in
Kozhikode district. It is famous because it was here that the explorer
Vasco da Gama has landed, thereby discovering the sea route to India.
There is a pillar posted here with an inscription “Vasco da Gama landed
here, Kappakadavu, in the year 1498” on it.
Kozhikode Beach
Kozhikode beach is a beautiful beach which is a favorite of all sunset
viewers. There is a lighthouse and 2 piers that extend towards the sea.
These piers are around 130 years old. One is the ‘Iron Screw Pile’ pier
that was built in the year 1871. It is in the northern part and is around
120 meters long having a T shaped edge. Towards the south lies the
next pier. Near to this beach lies the Lions Park and the Marine Water
Aquarium.
Pazhassiraja Museum and Art Gallery
Pazhassiraja Museum is situated in Kozhikode district. Pazhassiraja
museum was set up as a tribute to the famous Pazhassiraja Kerala
Varma. It was him who had started the ‘Pazhassi revolt’ against the
British East India Company in the 1700’s. He was popularly called as the
Lion of Kerala. Memories of this great freedom fighter are preserved in

13. a good manner in this museum.
Thusharagiri Waterfalls
Thusharagiri waterfalls lie in the Western Ghats in Kozhikode district.
The word meaning of Thusharagiri is ‘snow covered mountains’. The
whole area looks like snow capped, hence it is called so. The streams
that originate from these Ghats meet to form the Chalippuzha River.
From here the river parts into three waterfalls to form the Thusharagiri
waterfall. The highest of the three waterfalls called as the Thenpara fall
falls from a height of 75 m. It lies near Kodencherry in Calicut.
Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
Kadalundi bird sanctuary is located in Kozhikode district. It is located on
a group of islands where the Kadalundi River flows into the Arabian Sea.
It covers an area of 3 kms and is bordered on all the sides by huge hills
which are about 200 m high. Here there are various species of local as
well as migratory birds.
Peruvannamuzhi Dam
Peruvannamuzhi Dam is located in Kozhikode district and is large
enough to satisfy the irrigation needs of the districts Kozhikode,
Malappuram and Kannur. It is also used for generating electricity. It is
also an ideal place for picnicking. There is an artificial lake where one
can take bath. Boating is possible in the reservoir. Speed boat as well as
rowboat services are available.

14. Maananchira
Mananchira Lake is located in Kozhikode district and has an area of 3.49
acres. It is a main source of drinking water in this place. But it is
polluted now due to the dumping of municipal as well as domestic
wastes. A park that is adjacent to this lake called as Mananchira Square
is a famous picnic spot. It is located in the middle of the city and is
called so, due to the nearby pond Mananchira.
Vellarimala
Vellarimala is a hilly area in Kozhikode which is not usually crowded by
tourists. It is an ideal place for relaxing and one can enjoy the beauty of
this place. A tributary of the Chaliyar River named Kanjirapuzha flows
through the rocky areas and forms an attractive waterfall on its way.
Those who like trekking can take an adventurous walk through this
area.
Dolphin’s Point
Dolphin's Point is the place where it is possible to take a look of the
dolphins in the early morning. The beach is lined with trees and is very
popular.
Thikkoti Lighthouse
Thikkoti lighthouse is an important monument in Kozhikode. According
to history, this lighthouse was built on the remains of a shipwreck
formed by the boat that had crashed near the rocks. This lighthouse

15. reminds one of this tragic accident and so the sailors heeds to this
lighthouse