This document provides information about tourist destinations in Kerala and Himachal Pradesh, India. It begins with an overview of Kerala, describing it as "God's own country" known for its beaches, backwaters, hill stations, and other natural attractions. It then discusses major tourist sites in Kerala like Munnar, Wayanad, Thekkady, Vagamon, and more. The document then shifts to discussing Himachal Pradesh, providing background on the state and describing popular hill stations there like Kullu-Manali, Shimla, Dharamshala, Kasauli, Dalhousie, and others offbeat destinations. It concludes with a brief comparison of tourism statistics between the two states over three

1. ART INTEGRATIONPROJECT
A COMPARISIONON THE TOURIST DESTINATIONS OF
KERALAAND HIMACHAL PRADESH
Submitted by
Keerthi krishna p
VI. C

2. KERALA

3. Kerala is named as “God’s own country” is a visual treat for the tourists. Kerala, a state
situated on the tropical Malabar Coast of southwestern India, is one of the most
popular tourist destinations in the country.
Named as one of the ten paradises of the world by National Geographic Traveler,
Kerala is famous especially for its ecotourism initiatives and beautiful backwaters.
Kerala is famous for its unique geography, tranquil backwaters, unspoiled beaches,
art forms and spices. It is also famous for its charming houseboats, sprawling tea
plantations, unique eco-tourism, magnificent architecture, Ayurvedic treatments and
unforgettable culinary experiences.
KERALA

4. Known for the scenic beauty, natural
beauty and other attractions, Kerala
tourism never had to look back ever in its
growth. Kerala is known for its densely
forested mountain ranges comprising the
Western Ghats and covering tropical
evergreen, deciduous and semi-deciduous
jungles that are home to some rare, exotic
plant life and wildlife species. These hill
stations and high range zones are the
favorite haunts of nature and wildlife
enthusiasts.
Hill stations of Kerala are blessed with rich flora and fauna. They are home to exotic
wildlife, and they will give you the rare chance to experience some adventures. Get
ready for hiking, biking, trekking etc and a tour to the wildlife sanctuaries here. Explore
the hills and get closer with the nature around. The hill stations of Kerala are Wayanad,
Thekkady, Munnar, Vagamon etc. Here you will get so close to nature...
The amazing destination, Kerala, is blessed with its scenic beauty wrapped with green
nature.The 'God's Own Country' will be the best stop to be away from the hustles and bustles
of your life.One who are at Kerala,can never miss the magical experience of the hill stations
in Kerala.The hills, covered with mist will welcome you. The cool air will surround you and
the mild atmosphere will make you experience the heaven on earth.

5. Top sights in Alappuzha

6. Alleppey also known as Alappuzha is the city of canals and lagoons. Alleppey is
the hub of backwater tourism. This huge backwaters of canals, lagoons and lakes
provide the lifeline of Alleppey.
Alleppey is the only city in Kerala without forests. But the exotic blend of
serene backwaters, lush greenery and the scenic beauty made Alleppey one of the
most beautiful place.
ALLEPPEY

7. The prime attraction in Alappuzha is the backwaters and traditional houseboats.
A journey through the backwaters in houseboats gives you the amazing
opportunity to watch closely the greenery,
THE ALLEPPEY BACKWATERS

8. The exotic Alappuzha beach is one of the major attraction. The beach is a famous
picnic spot with a children’s park and boating facilities. The old lighthouse and 140
year old pier which extends into the sea is an amazing view. The pier was built by
Hugh Crawford in 1862.
ALAPPUZHABEACH

9. The charm of Alappuzha lies in its man made islands also. These islands
enclosed by mud walls are a haven for migratory birds. The fields stands below
sea level. R block islands is famous for the fresh toddy and delicious dishes made
of crabs, clams, prawns and many variety of endemic fishes. If you want to take a
dip R and QST blocks are the ideal place.
R and QST Block Islands

10. Hill Stations In Kerala

11. Though Kerala is a year-round destination, the best season to visit
Kerala depends on which place in Kerala you're visiting. While some places
are most enjoyable during the monsoons, others are best visited during the
winter season. Overall, the best time to visit Kerala is during September to
March, when the weather is pleasant, making it easy for tourists to explore the
myriad facets of the state - the hill stations, beaches and backwaters.
It is the ‘Spice Capital of India’ where the evening wishes adieu with some
of the enchanting melodies played by Mother Nature. Yes, such is the beauty
and appeal of Kerala
Kerala is the land of unending palm groves, pristine sandy beaches,
sprawling tea plantations, rolling green hills, calming backwaters, mouth-
watering cuisine and much more.
Here are the most popular destinations in Kerala where the tiny strip of land
holds such divine natural beauty and cultural heritage is a wonder in itself.

12. WAYANAD
Cradled in the lap of the Western Ghats, Wayanad truly deserves a top rank in the list
of places to visit in Kerala. Situated at an astounding height of 700-2,100m, this
stunning hill station is all about fantasy, untouched nature, unforgettable moments, and
merriment!
Adding more to Wayanad’s enchanting beauty, visitors can also revisit and unfold
history while visiting this hilly retreat. Yes, the lush and pristine forests in Wayanad are
said to be inhabited more than 3,000 years ago.

13. Munnar needs no introduction to the seasoned traveller. The most favoured
destination in Kerala, Munnar is situated at a height of 1600mts above sea level.
Located in Idukki district, it is a slice of heaven with endless tea gardens,
winding narrow lanes between the mist covered mountains and the spice
scented fresh air.
This little town attracts tourists from around the globe all through the year. The
tea estates, Mattuppetty Dam, Eravilulam national park etc. are just some of its
attractions.

14. Ponmudi – An Enchanting Hill Station
Ponmudi is one of the enchanting Kerala hill stations near Trivandrum with narrow
winding pathways which offers picturesque views to those who travel by road. With a
beautiful array of mountain flowers, exotic butterflies and small rivulets, it is sight best
enjoyed sitting next to your loved one.

15. Known for being home to the country’s largest Tiger Reserve, Thekkady is one of the
most sought after jungle vacation destinations in Kerala. Located near the Kerala –
Tamilnadu border in Idukki district, Thekkady is frequented by domestic and
international tourists alike.
The sanctuary is the most important attraction in Thekkady. Spread over an area of 777
kilometer square, periyar Wildlife sanctuary was declared a Tiger Reserve in 1978. The
reserve is accessed by trekking, boating and Jeep safari. These evergreen jungles house
a number of species of plants and animals including more than 60 species of mammals,
265 species of birds, reptiles, amphibians etc.
Bamboo rafting in the catchment area of Mullaperiyar Dam, hiking in the wilderness,
night trekking, boating etc. are experiences of a lifetime.

16. Bekal,a small town in Kasaragod district,is not just a known tourist location of the
state but also a land with many stories of the past. The ancient fort, extensive beaches,
numerous estuaries all set in the rich cultural backdrop, attracts tourists and travelers
alike.
Situated in Bekal is Bekal Fort,the largest and best preserved forts in Kerala. The 300
year old fort built in the shape of a giant key hole offers an amazing view of the Arabian
Sea from its observation towers.
The beach surrounding the fort is perfect to spend an evening taking in the calming
sea breeze, watching the breathtaking sunset. One can take a walk along the walkway
built for tourists to enjoy the panoramic view of the Bekal Fort. This sleepy little town
is thus an emerging tourist hotspot.

17. Located on the Idukki – Kottayam border,vagamon is an enchanting little hill station
complete with religious mysticism and European legacy. The cool mountain air and the
green grassy hills everywhere you look will no doubt mesmerize you. Away from the
buzzing tourist crowd at 1100 meters above sea level, Vagamon is the perfect offbeat
hill station to unwind.
The place not only offers picturesque pine forests, story book meadows and beautiful
waterfalls, it is also one of the few paragliding hotspots in the country.

18. Located near Chalakudy, Athirappilly is a village famous for the Athirappilly
waterfalls.
It is situated at 1000 feet above sea level on the Chalakudy river,with the falls itself
of a height of 80 feet. Nicknamed the Niagara of India, these are the largest waterfalls
in Kerala. Just 5kms away from from Athirappilly waterfalls are the Vazhachal
waterfalls.
Popular among tourists, the surrounding Sholayar ranges of Western Ghats are home to
a variety of endangered and endemic species of flora and fauna including, Asiatic
elephants, bison, tiger, leopard, sambar etc.

19. Situated in the enchanting backdrop of Vembanad Lake, Kerala’s largest lake,
Kumarakom is a nature lover’s paradise. Home to one of the most noted bird
sanctuaries in Kerala, the Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary, spread over an area of 14 acres
is a major attraction here.
Local birds like waterfowl, cuckoo, owl, egret, heron, cormorant, moorhen, darter,
and brahminy kite, as well as the migratory Siberian crane. Parrot, teal, lark, flycatcher,
and other birds are seen here during their respective migratory seasons.

20. Kovalam is an internationally renowned beach with three adjacent crescent
beaches. It has been a favourite haunt of tourists since the 1930s. A massive rocky
promontory on the beach has created a beautiful bay of calm waters ideal for sea
bathing.
The three fabulous crescent shaped beaches of Kovalam separated by rocky
headlands is the main attraction of Kovalam which gave Kovalam the present
recognition and popularity.
Kovalam a sheltered natural bay with warm sand and gentle waves was once just a
small beautiful fishing village .
Kovalam

21. Himachal Pradesh

22. Himachal Pradesh is located in the northern region of India. The state is surrounded
by Jammu and Kashmir on the north, Punjab on the west and the south-west, Haryana
on the south, Uttar Pradesh on the south-east, and China on the east. Himachal
Pradesh is a part of the Indian Himalayas. It has wide valleys imposing snow
mountains, limpid lakes, rivers and gushing streams. After India became free in 1947, a
number of princely hilly states were integrated into a single unit to be administered by
the Government of India. Himachal is well known for its handicrafts. The carpets,
leather works, shawls, paintings, metalware and woodwork are worth appreciating.
Himachal Pradesh

23. From vast tracts of high-altitude Trans-Himalayan desert to dense green deodar
forests, from apple orchards to cultivated terraces, from snow capped high Himalayan
mountain ranges to snow fed lakes and gushing rivers. Himachal is a nature lover's true
delight.
This is popularly renowned for its Himalayan landscapes and popular hill-stations.
Many outdoor activities such as rock climbing, mountain biking, paragliding, ice-
skating, trekking, rafting, and heli-skiing are popular tourist attractions in Himachal
Pradesh.

24. TOURIST DESTINATIONS
OF HIMACHAL PRADESH

25. Kullu-Manali – Country’s Famous Hill Station
Situated at an altitude of 2,050 meters on the River Beas valley, Manali is a
picture-perfect hilly retreat that draws in hordes of tourists every year. The
picturesque landscape comprising lush pine and deodar forests, snow-covered
mountains, scenic meadows, waterfalls and valleys attracts adventurers and
nature lovers alike. Alternatively, the ancient temples and Tibetan monasteries
beckon spiritual enthusiasts.

26. Shimla– The Capital Of Himachal Pradesh
Also called the Queen of Hills, Shimla is a gorgeous colonial hill station, where
picturesque vistas will greet you at every nook. A perfect place to wander, Shimla
showcases some of the best colonial-era architecture, including the Vice regal Lodge,
the Town Hall, Gaiety Theatre and the Christ Church. The city’s location at the foothills
of the Himalayas amidst the lush greenery and snow-covered mountains makes it a
perfect place for trekking and other outdoor fun. The appeal of the Queen of Hills
increases manifold when the winter sets in – the entire city gets enveloped in snow, a
sight to remember!

27. DHARAMSHALA– THERESIDENCEOF DALAI LAMA
Nestled in the upper reaches of Kangra Valley, Dharamshala enjoys one of the best
climates in Himachal. Surrounded by snow-laden peaks of Dhauladhar mountains and
lush pine and deodar forests, the town is brimming with cultural and architectural
attractions, along with a great number of restaurants, cafes and shops catering to its
extensive multicultural Indian and Tibetan communities. Its suburbs, such as McLeod
Ganj (India’s Mini Tibet), Dharamkot, Sindhbari, Ramnagar and Naddi are worth
exploring. Also, with a plethora of trekking trails, waterfalls and scenic valleys, the
town beckons adventurers from across the world.

28. Kasauli – The Gateway To Himachal
At an elevation of 1,900m lies a small colonial town of Kasauli. The town
has little in terms of attractions, commerce and population. However, that’s
exactly where its beauty and appeal lies – its unadulterated air, serene and
peaceful vibe, and an abundance of nature is what attracts travellers. The places
you can visit include the Baptist Church, Christ Church, Kasauli Brewery,
Monkey Point, Nahri temple and Kasauli Club.

29. Dalhousie – Mini Switzerland Of India
Dalhousie is a year-round holiday destination, but looks all the more stunning in
the winter months, when the entire hill town is blanketed in white sheet. Brimming
with mountains, cascading waterfalls, lakes and lush pine and oak trees, adventure
enthusiasts love to come to Dalhousie to partake in outdoor activities, like trekking,
river rafting, canoeing, kayaking and camping. While the peaceful atmosphere and
pristine nature lures nature lovers and peace seekers alike.

30. Spiti + Tabo + Kaza – Offbeat DestinationsFor AvidTravelers
At an altitude of 3,810m, Spiti Valley is a remote village up in the cold desert
mountains. Despite the fact it is fairly isolated, plenty of spiritual and adventure
travellers are gradually making their way to Spiti to explore its many Buddhist
monasteries scattered throughout the area, and indulge in thrilling activities, such as
trekking, mountain biking, whitewater rafting and wildlife spotting. In addition, it is
surrounded by several high-altitude villages, like Tabo, Kaza, Dhankar, Kibber, Komic
and Langza, which can also be explored on your trip to Spiti.Straddling the river Spiti,
it is home to numerous of the most divine of Buddhist destinations as well as some of
the most widespread tourist destinations.

31. Kasol – Trek To Your Heart’s Delight
On the banks of Parvati River lies a photogenic hamlet of Kasol, also
referred to as the ‘Little Israel of India’. Laidback and serene, Kasol is popular
among backpackers and hippies, and with good reason. The stunning landscape
of snow-capped mountains, lush valleys, scenic waterfalls and undisturbed
trekking routes makes it a paradise for nature lovers and trekkers, while the
abundance of charming cafes, budget-friendly stay options and relaxed vibe
makes it an amazing spot to backpack through.

32. Khajjiar – A Perfect FamilyGetawayAwaits
Khajjiar is a tiny slice of paradise amidst the dense deodar forests, verdant meadows
and snow-capped Himalayas. Nicknamed the ‘Mini Switzerland of India’, visitors can
explore its gorgeous scenery, get up-close with the exotic wildlife at the Kalatop
Wildlife Sanctuary, and take part in outdoor activities, such as forest trekking, zorbing,
horse riding and paragliding at the Khajjiar Lake. An unmissable spot here is the 12th-
century Khaji Nag temple. Dedicated to Lord of Serpents (Khaji Nag), the temple
stands out with its beautiful architecture, which is a concoction of Hindu and Muslim
styles.

33. COMPARISION OF TOURISTS statistics
IN KERALA AND HIMACHAL PRADESH
in 3 years

34. Kerala is well-known for its ecotourism programs and stunning
backwaters. The tourism sector, which is expanding at a rate of 13.31%, is important to
the state's economy.Kerala was a relatively unknown destination until the early 1980s,
with the majority of the nation's tourist circuits centered in its northern region.
The government agency that manages the state's tourism prospects, Kerala Tourism
Development Corporation, launched aggressive marketing campaigns that laid the
groundwork for the expansion of the travel and tourism sector.Kerala Tourism was
able to develop into one of India's specialized vacation spots in the decades that followed.
One of India's most well-known and accessible hill states is Himachal Pradesh.
Visitors come to this lovely State from all over the nation and the world to take in its
breathtaking natural beauty.In order to promote both domestic and international tourism
in Himachal Pradesh, the Himachal Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation has
served as a catalyst, trendsetter, and prime mover.
This area is well-known for its picturesque Himalayan landscapes and well-liked
hill towns.
In Himachal Pradesh, many outdoor pursuits are well-liked tourist attractions,
including rock climbing, mountain biking, paragliding, ice skating, trekking,
rafting, and heli-skiing.
Here are the details below regarding the statistics of domestic tourists and foreign
tourists visited in Kerala and Himachal pradesh for 3 years- 2019,2020 and 2021.

35. HIMACHAL PRADESH
YEAR DOMESTIC PEOPLE FOREIGNERS TOTAL
2019 1,68,29,231 3,82,876 1,72,12,107
2020 31,70,714 42,665 32,13,379
2021 56,30,000 4932 56,34,932

36. KERALA
YEAR DOMESTIC PEOPLE FOREIGNERS TOTAL
2019 1,83,84,233 11,89,771 1,95,74,004
2020 49,88,972 3,40,755 53,29,727
2021 75,37,617 60,487 75,98,104

37. NUMBER NAMES IN INDIAN SYSTEM
1,72,12,107
32,13,379
56,34,932
1,95,74,004
53,29,727
75,98,104
One Crore seventy two Lakhs twelve thousand one hundred and seven
Thirty two Lakhs thirteen thousand three hundred and seventy nine
Fifty six Lakhs thirty four thousand nine hundred and thirty two
One crore ninety five Lakhs seventy four thousand and four
Fifty three Lakhs twenty nine thousand seven hundred and twenty seven
Seventy five lakhs ninety eight thousand one h1111undred and four.

38. NUMBER NAMES IN INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
17,212,107
3,213,379
5,634,932
19,574,004
5,329,727
7,598,104
Seventeen Million TWO HUNDRED AND TWEVE THOUSAND ONE
HUNDRED AND SEVEN
Three million two hundred and thirteen thousand three hundred and
seventy nine
Five million six hundred and thirty four thousand nine hundred and
thirty two
Nineteen million Five hundred and seventy four thousand and four
Five million three hundred and twenty nine thousand seven hundred and
twenty seven
Seven Million five hundred and ninety eight thousand one hundred and
four.