Total Quality Management (TQM) is defined as an integrated organizational effort to improve quality at every level. It focuses on customer satisfaction, continuous improvement, and employee involvement. The key elements of TQM include focusing on customers, employee involvement, and continuous process improvement. TQM aims to produce high quality products and services the first time through strategic planning, employee training, and maintaining a culture of quality.
Lecture 3 (quality of design and quality of conformance)RAJ BAIRWA
in this lecture i will discuss the quality of design and quality of conformance concept. it is very important in term of quality management and quality control purpose in any industrial applications.
Total Quality Management TQM, also known as total productive maintenance, describes a management approach to long-term success through customer satisfaction. In a TQM effort, all members of an organization participate in improving processes, products, services, and the culture in which they work.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
The purpose of a Supplier Quality Audit is for you to verify if the supplier's quality systems, processes, or products satisfy or are in compliance with the requirements as set forth in the contractual agreements, procedures, and/or agreed upon standards.
This presentation is specially designed for professionals related to Supply Chain, Purchasing, Quality Assurance and Manufacturing Management who are responsible for managing your supplier's quality performance as well as those who are interested in developing and enhancing their personal competence and effectiveness in Supplier Quality Auditing.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Acquire knowledge on the principles of management system auditing
2. Define the objectives of supplier quality audit
3. Describe how to plan and prepare for a supplier audit
4. Explain the process of on-site supplier audit
5. Describe the post-audit activity
CONTENTS
1. Principles of Management System Auditing
2. Introduction and Objectives of Supplier Quality Audit
3. Supplier Audit Planning and Preparation
4. On-site Supplier Audit
5. Post-audit Activities
6. Do's and Don'ts
Appendix - Additional Information for Supplier Audit
In this presentation, we will discuss quality management philosophies like Deming, Juran’s approach, Deming’s cycle, TQM triangle, Crosby’s philosophy, Kaizen’s philosophy, Taguchi’s Loss functions, Shigeo Shingo, Walter Shewhart.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Lecture 3 (quality of design and quality of conformance)RAJ BAIRWA
in this lecture i will discuss the quality of design and quality of conformance concept. it is very important in term of quality management and quality control purpose in any industrial applications.
Total Quality Management TQM, also known as total productive maintenance, describes a management approach to long-term success through customer satisfaction. In a TQM effort, all members of an organization participate in improving processes, products, services, and the culture in which they work.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
The purpose of a Supplier Quality Audit is for you to verify if the supplier's quality systems, processes, or products satisfy or are in compliance with the requirements as set forth in the contractual agreements, procedures, and/or agreed upon standards.
This presentation is specially designed for professionals related to Supply Chain, Purchasing, Quality Assurance and Manufacturing Management who are responsible for managing your supplier's quality performance as well as those who are interested in developing and enhancing their personal competence and effectiveness in Supplier Quality Auditing.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Acquire knowledge on the principles of management system auditing
2. Define the objectives of supplier quality audit
3. Describe how to plan and prepare for a supplier audit
4. Explain the process of on-site supplier audit
5. Describe the post-audit activity
CONTENTS
1. Principles of Management System Auditing
2. Introduction and Objectives of Supplier Quality Audit
3. Supplier Audit Planning and Preparation
4. On-site Supplier Audit
5. Post-audit Activities
6. Do's and Don'ts
Appendix - Additional Information for Supplier Audit
In this presentation, we will discuss quality management philosophies like Deming, Juran’s approach, Deming’s cycle, TQM triangle, Crosby’s philosophy, Kaizen’s philosophy, Taguchi’s Loss functions, Shigeo Shingo, Walter Shewhart.
To know more about Welingkar School’s Distance Learning Program and courses offered, visit: http://www.welingkaronline.org/distance-learning/online-mba.html
Total Quality Management (TQM) is a management approach that seeks to provide long-term success by providing unparalleled customer satisfaction through the constant delivery of quality IT services
TQM i.e. Total Quality Management plays an very important role in pharmaceutical industries in world-wide as it is very feasible and time saving and improves product quality at a great
extent.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
HEAP SORT ILLUSTRATED WITH HEAPIFY, BUILD HEAP FOR DYNAMIC ARRAYS.
Heap sort is a comparison-based sorting technique based on Binary Heap data structure. It is similar to the selection sort where we first find the minimum element and place the minimum element at the beginning. Repeat the same process for the remaining elements.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
2. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Contents
• Introduction.
• Concepts of TQM.
• Benefits of TQM.
• Characteristics of TQM.
• Key elements of TQM.
• TQM inindustry.
• Advantages.
• Disadvantages.
• Conclusion.
• References.
2
3. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Introduction
Total - made up of the whole
Quality - degree of excellence a product or service provides
Management - act, art or manner of planning, controlling,
directing,….
Therefore, TQM is the art of managing the whole to achieve
excellence.
3
4. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
The concept of TQM
4
• Produce quality work the first time.
• Focus on the customer.
• Have a strategic approach to improvement.
• Improve continuously.
• Encourage mutual respect and teamwork.
5. Various Definitions
Total quality management (TQM) has been defined as an
integrated organizational effort designed to improve quality at
every level.
The process to produce a perfect product by a series of measures
require an organized effort by the entire company to prevent or
eliminate errors at every stage in production is called total
quality management.
According to international organization for standards defined
tqm as, “TQM is a management approach for an organization,
centered on quality, based on the participation of all its
members and aiming at long-term success through customer
satisfaction and benefits to all members of the organization and
to the society.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 5
6. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 6
Characteristics of TQM
Committed management.
Adopting and communicating about total quality
management.
Closer customer relations.
Closer provider relations.
Benchmarking.
Increased training.
Open organization
Employee empowerment.
Flexible production.
Process improvements.
Process measuring
7. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 7
Traditional approach and TQM
Quality element Previous state TQM
Definition Product-oriented Customer-oriented
Priorities Second to service and
cost
Short-term
Detection
Operations
Quality Control
Managers
Plan, assign, control,
and enforce
First among equals of
service and cost
Long-term
Prevention
System
Everyone
Teams
Delegate, coach,
facilitate, and mentor
Decisions
Emphasis
Errors
Responsibility
Problem solving
Manager’s role
8. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 8
The three aspects of TQM
Counting
Customers
Culture
Tools, techniques, and training in
their use for analyzing,
understanding, and solving quality
problems
Quality for the customer as a
driving force and central concern.
Shared values and beliefs,
expressed by leaders, that define
and support quality.
9. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 9
Principles of TQM
1. Produce quality work the first time and every time.
2. Focus on the customer.
3. Have a strategic approach to improvement.
4. Improve continuously.
5. Encourage mutual respect and teamwork
10. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 10
The key elements of the TQM
Focus on the customer.
Employee involvement
Continuous improvement
11. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 11
Focus on the customer
• It is important to identify the organization’s customers.
• External customers consume the organization’s product
or service.
• Internal customers are employees who receive the output
of other employees.
12. Since the quality is considered the job of all employees,
employees should be involved in quality initiatives.
Front line employees are likely to have the closest
contact with external customers and thus can make
the most valuable contribution to quality.
Therefore, employees must have the authority to
innovate and improve quality.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 12
Employee Involvement
15. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 15
CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT
• The quest for quality is a never-ending process in which
people are continuously working to improve the performance,
speed and number of features of the product or service.
• Continuous improvement means that small, incremental
improvement that occurs on a regular basis will eventually add
up to vast improvement in quality.
• TQM is the management process used to make continuous
improvements to all functions.
• TQM represents an ongoing, continuous commitment to
improvement.
• The foundation of total quality is a management philosophy
that supports meeting customer requirements through
continuous improvement.
16. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 16
Continuous Process
Improvement.
View all work as process – production and business.
Process – purchasing, design, invoicing, etc.
Inputs – process – outputs.
Process improvement – increased customer satisfaction.
Improvement – 5 ways:
reduce resources, reduce errors, meet expectations of
downstream customers, make process safer, make process
more satisfying to the person doing
17. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
17
THE TQM SYSTEM
Customer
Focus
Process
Improvement
Total
Involvement
Leadership
Education and Training
Supportive structure
Communications
Reward and recognition
Measurement
Continuous
Improvement
Objective
Principles
Elements
18. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 18
BENEFITS OF TQM
• Improved quality.
• Employee participation.
• Team work.
• Working relationships.
• Customer satisfaction.
• Employee satisfaction.
• Productivity.
• Communication.
• Profitability.
• Market share.
19. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 19
Importance of TQM in pharma industry
Handling:
• Containers should be opened carefully and subsequently
resealed in an approved manner.
• Highly sensitising material such as penicillins and
cephalosporins should be handled in separate production
areas.
• Highly active or toxic API (e.g. certain steroids, cytostatic
substances) should be manufactured in a dedicated area and
using dedicated equipment.
• Pure and final API should be handled in an environment
giving adequate protection against contamination.
20. * Stora
ge:
• Secure storage facilities should be designated for use to
prevent damage or deterioration of materials.
• These should be kept clean and tidy and subject to
appropriate pest control measures.
• Environmental conditions should be recorded.
• The condition of stored material should be assessed at
appropriate intervals.
• Storage conditions for api should be based upon stability
studies taking into account time, temperature, humidity,
light etc 21
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
21. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 21
* Packagi
ng:
• Labelling and packaging processes should be defined and
controlled to ensure that correct packaging materials are
used correctly and other specified requirements are met.
• Printed labels should be securely stored to avoid mix-ups
arising.
• Marking and labelling should be legible and durable, provide
sufficient information, for accurate identification and
indicate, if appropriate, required storage conditions, retest
and/or expiry date.
22. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 22
* Facilities and
equipment:
• The location, design, and construction of buildings should
be suitable for the type and stage of manufacture involved,
protecting the product from contamination (including
cross-contamination) and protecting operators and the
environment from the product.
• Equipment surfaces in contact with materials used in api
manufacture should be non-reactive.
23. Sterile area
• Personnel suffering from an infectious disease or having
open lesions on the exposed surface of the body should
avoid activities which could compromise the quality of
API.
• Smoking, eating, drinking, chewing and storage of food
should be restricted to designated areas separated from
production or control areas.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 23
24. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 24
Labelling
• Each container should be identified by an appropriate
label, showing at least the product identification and the
assigned batch code, or any other easily understandable
combination of both.
• . Containers for external distribution may require
additional labels.
25. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 25
Computerised systems
• . Computer systems should be designed and operated to
prevent unauthorised entries or changes to the
programme.
• In the case of manual entry of quality critical data there
should be a second independent check to verify accuracy
of the initial entry.
• A back-up system should be provided of all quality critical
data.
26. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 26
*
• Improves reputation- faults and problems are spotted and
sorted quicker.
• Higher employee morale- workers motivated by extra
responsibility ,team work and involvement indecisions of
tqm.
• Lower cost.
• Decrease waste as fewer defective products and no need
for separate.
27. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 27
*
• Initial introduction cost.
• Benefits may not be seen for several years.
• Workers may be resistant to change.
28. *A model for organization
management.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 28
30. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 30
* BENEFITS OF TOTAL
QUALITY MANAGEMENT
• Financial benefits include lower costs, higher returns on sales and
investment, and the ability to charge higher rather than
competitive prices.
• Improved access to global markets, higher customer retention
levels, less
• Time required to develop new innovations, and a reputation as a
quality firm.
• Total quality management (tqm) is one such approach that seeks
to improve quality and
• Performance which will meet or exceed customer expectations.
31. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 31
*CONCLUSI
ON:
• TQM encourages participation amongst employees, managers and
organization as whole.
• Using Quality management reduces rework nearly to zero in an achievable
goal .The responsibilities either its professional, social, legal one that rest with
the pharmaceutical manufacturer for the assurance of quality of product are
tremendous and it can only be achieved by well organised.
• Work culture and complete engagement of the employees at the work place. It
should be realised that national & international regulations must be
implemented systematically and process.
• Control should be practiced rigorously.
• Thus quality is critically important ingredient to organisational success today
which can be achieved by TQM, an organisational approach that focusses on
quality as an over achieving goals, aimed at aimed at the prevention of defects
rather than detection of defects..
32. TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 32
*
• Text book of Total Quality Management by L.Suganthi and
Anand A.Samuel,2nd edition,2005,page no.49-61.
• Total Quality Management by R.S Nagarajan,
A.A.Arivalangar,new age international publishers,1st
edition,2009,page no.21.
• www.slideshare.com/tqm in pharma industry.