SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Topic 1b
Wave propagation
Transverse wave and longitudinal wave
Wavelength, frequency and speed
Transverse wave and longitudinal wave
Direction of
wave
propagation
Transverse wave, motion in which all points on
the wave oscillate along paths at right angles to
the direction of propagation of the wave.
Longitudinal wave, motion in which all points on
the wave oscillate along paths parallel to the
direction of propagation of the wave.
Amplitude, Wavelength
Displacement-time, Displacement-distance graphs
Displacement
Displacement
1. What is the difference between the two graphs?
2. Which of the two graphs relate to
a) the motion of the particles
b) the motion of the wave
3. Which of the following parameters are common
for the motion of the particles and wave?
a) amplitude
b) frequency
c) period
d) wavelength
e) velocity
Wave equation: V=f ( f=1/T)
The frequency of
the wave is 25 Hz.
Determine the
a) amplitude and
b) wavelength
c) velocity
d) period
of the wave.
Travelling wave equation
The displacement y of a particle in the medium is
given as a function of x and t by
y(x,t) = A sin(kx - ωt + φ) (move to the right)
y(x,t) = A sin(kx + ωt + φ) (move to the left)
k is the wave number, k = 2π/λ,
ω = 2π/T = 2πf is the angular frequency of the
wave
φ is called the phase constant
Angular wave number, k, is the
number of radians per unit distance.
m  2 rad ( 1 cycle)
1 m  2 rad
 m
 k = 2/
The phase constant φ is
determined by the initial
conditions of the motion.
If at t = 0 and x = 0
the displacement y is zero, then
φ = 0 or π.
If at t = 0 and x = 0
the displacement has its
maximum value, then φ = π/2.
phase
When  = 0
Derive the second and third equation from the
first one.
Conceptual Question
1. Why do sound waves die out over long distances?
2. Why does sound travel fastest in solids?
3. When a guitar string is plucked, the guitar string
oscillates as a result of waves moving through the
string. The vibrations of the string cause the air
molecules to oscillate, forming sound waves.
a) Is the f of the sound wave equal to the f of the
string?
b) Is the wavelength of the sound wave always equal
to the wavelength of the waves on the string?
4. Consider a wave produced on a stretched spring by
holding one end and shaking it up and down. Does the
wavelength depend on the distance you move your
hand up and down?
1. Sound travels through
atmosphere and the air
particles absorb the sound
energy causing the sound to
die out.
2. Particles in solids are close
together and can transfer
energy faster.
3. Yes,
Only yes if the two speeds are
equal.
4. No. It only affects the
amplitude of the wave. The
wavelength will depend on
the frequency you move your
hand up and down, and the
speed of the wave through
the spring.

More Related Content

Similar to Topic 1b Propagation of wave.pptx

WAVE MOTION-1
WAVE MOTION-1WAVE MOTION-1
WAVE MOTION-1
shahzadebaujiti
 
Q-3 Transverse vs Longitudinal waves Science 7 - Week 3-4.pptx
Q-3 Transverse vs Longitudinal waves Science 7 - Week 3-4.pptxQ-3 Transverse vs Longitudinal waves Science 7 - Week 3-4.pptx
Q-3 Transverse vs Longitudinal waves Science 7 - Week 3-4.pptx
RoseAnnFabialaLeanil
 
Wave nature (Basic science)
Wave nature (Basic science)Wave nature (Basic science)
Wave nature (Basic science)
Chaiporn Pattanajak
 
P6 lesson part one
P6 lesson part oneP6 lesson part one
P6 lesson part one
samuelaylward
 
Module-3-The-Waves - the different types of waves
Module-3-The-Waves - the different types of wavesModule-3-The-Waves - the different types of waves
Module-3-The-Waves - the different types of waves
JunBryanAcob
 
3.1 form 4 general wave properties
3.1 form 4 general wave properties3.1 form 4 general wave properties
3.1 form 4 general wave properties
chris lembalemba
 
Waves and Wave Properties--Teach Engineering
Waves and Wave Properties--Teach EngineeringWaves and Wave Properties--Teach Engineering
Waves and Wave Properties--Teach Engineering
cbarcroft
 
waves ppt.ppt
waves ppt.pptwaves ppt.ppt
waves ppt.ppt
heman16180504
 
clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.pptclem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
SIVAPRIYATM
 
waves and wave properties clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
waves and wave properties clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.pptwaves and wave properties clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
waves and wave properties clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
davidznielsen
 
Ultrasound physics
Ultrasound physicsUltrasound physics
Ultrasound physics
Md.Serajus Chowdhury
 
Waves - IGCSE physics
Waves - IGCSE physics Waves - IGCSE physics
Waves - IGCSE physics
Maitreyee Joshi
 
Y11 phy270115wavemot
Y11 phy270115wavemotY11 phy270115wavemot
Y11 phy270115wavemot
3SNEducation
 
Lesson 5 wave characteristics
Lesson 5 wave characteristicsLesson 5 wave characteristics
Lesson 5 wave characteristics
JennyAlvarez43
 
Mechanical vs electromagnetic waves
Mechanical vs electromagnetic wavesMechanical vs electromagnetic waves
Mechanical vs electromagnetic waves
Makati Science High School
 
01 wave motion__1-26_
01 wave motion__1-26_01 wave motion__1-26_
01 wave motion__1-26_
Krishna Gali
 
Lecture21
Lecture21Lecture21
Lecture21
oyunbileg06
 
Lecture21
Lecture21Lecture21
Lecture21
nomio0703
 
1.1 Gelombang - SPM - Fizik -Tingkatan 5
1.1 Gelombang - SPM - Fizik -Tingkatan 51.1 Gelombang - SPM - Fizik -Tingkatan 5
1.1 Gelombang - SPM - Fizik -Tingkatan 5
Cikgu Fizik
 
Wave.pptx
Wave.pptxWave.pptx

Similar to Topic 1b Propagation of wave.pptx (20)

WAVE MOTION-1
WAVE MOTION-1WAVE MOTION-1
WAVE MOTION-1
 
Q-3 Transverse vs Longitudinal waves Science 7 - Week 3-4.pptx
Q-3 Transverse vs Longitudinal waves Science 7 - Week 3-4.pptxQ-3 Transverse vs Longitudinal waves Science 7 - Week 3-4.pptx
Q-3 Transverse vs Longitudinal waves Science 7 - Week 3-4.pptx
 
Wave nature (Basic science)
Wave nature (Basic science)Wave nature (Basic science)
Wave nature (Basic science)
 
P6 lesson part one
P6 lesson part oneP6 lesson part one
P6 lesson part one
 
Module-3-The-Waves - the different types of waves
Module-3-The-Waves - the different types of wavesModule-3-The-Waves - the different types of waves
Module-3-The-Waves - the different types of waves
 
3.1 form 4 general wave properties
3.1 form 4 general wave properties3.1 form 4 general wave properties
3.1 form 4 general wave properties
 
Waves and Wave Properties--Teach Engineering
Waves and Wave Properties--Teach EngineeringWaves and Wave Properties--Teach Engineering
Waves and Wave Properties--Teach Engineering
 
waves ppt.ppt
waves ppt.pptwaves ppt.ppt
waves ppt.ppt
 
clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.pptclem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
 
waves and wave properties clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
waves and wave properties clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.pptwaves and wave properties clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
waves and wave properties clem_waves_lesson02_presentation.ppt
 
Ultrasound physics
Ultrasound physicsUltrasound physics
Ultrasound physics
 
Waves - IGCSE physics
Waves - IGCSE physics Waves - IGCSE physics
Waves - IGCSE physics
 
Y11 phy270115wavemot
Y11 phy270115wavemotY11 phy270115wavemot
Y11 phy270115wavemot
 
Lesson 5 wave characteristics
Lesson 5 wave characteristicsLesson 5 wave characteristics
Lesson 5 wave characteristics
 
Mechanical vs electromagnetic waves
Mechanical vs electromagnetic wavesMechanical vs electromagnetic waves
Mechanical vs electromagnetic waves
 
01 wave motion__1-26_
01 wave motion__1-26_01 wave motion__1-26_
01 wave motion__1-26_
 
Lecture21
Lecture21Lecture21
Lecture21
 
Lecture21
Lecture21Lecture21
Lecture21
 
1.1 Gelombang - SPM - Fizik -Tingkatan 5
1.1 Gelombang - SPM - Fizik -Tingkatan 51.1 Gelombang - SPM - Fizik -Tingkatan 5
1.1 Gelombang - SPM - Fizik -Tingkatan 5
 
Wave.pptx
Wave.pptxWave.pptx
Wave.pptx
 

More from SN20619PhangJianAn

Topic 1c Wave phenomena.pptx
Topic 1c Wave phenomena.pptxTopic 1c Wave phenomena.pptx
Topic 1c Wave phenomena.pptx
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
Topic 4 Wave optics (English).pptx
Topic 4 Wave optics (English).pptxTopic 4 Wave optics (English).pptx
Topic 4 Wave optics (English).pptx
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
Topic 5 Direct current.pptx
Topic 5 Direct current.pptxTopic 5 Direct current.pptx
Topic 5 Direct current.pptx
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
Topic 3 Geometrical optics.pptx
Topic 3 Geometrical optics.pptxTopic 3 Geometrical optics.pptx
Topic 3 Geometrical optics.pptx
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
Topic 6 Alternating Current Circuit (AC) 1.pptx
Topic 6 Alternating Current Circuit (AC) 1.pptxTopic 6 Alternating Current Circuit (AC) 1.pptx
Topic 6 Alternating Current Circuit (AC) 1.pptx
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
Topic 2c Sound in musical instrument.pptx
Topic 2c Sound in musical instrument.pptxTopic 2c Sound in musical instrument.pptx
Topic 2c Sound in musical instrument.pptx
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
Topic 1d Standing wave and resonance.pptx
Topic 1d  Standing wave and resonance.pptxTopic 1d  Standing wave and resonance.pptx
Topic 1d Standing wave and resonance.pptx
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
Topic 1a Simple harmonic motion.pptx
Topic 1a Simple harmonic motion.pptxTopic 1a Simple harmonic motion.pptx
Topic 1a Simple harmonic motion.pptx
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
Topic 2b Doppler effect.pptx
Topic 2b Doppler effect.pptxTopic 2b Doppler effect.pptx
Topic 2b Doppler effect.pptx
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
Topic 4b Laser.pptx
Topic 4b Laser.pptxTopic 4b Laser.pptx
Topic 4b Laser.pptx
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
note alkil halida.pdf
note alkil halida.pdfnote alkil halida.pdf
note alkil halida.pdf
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
pdf alkyl_halides.pdf
pdf alkyl_halides.pdfpdf alkyl_halides.pdf
pdf alkyl_halides.pdf
SN20619PhangJianAn
 
CHM241_u8_practice_key.pdf
CHM241_u8_practice_key.pdfCHM241_u8_practice_key.pdf
CHM241_u8_practice_key.pdf
SN20619PhangJianAn
 

More from SN20619PhangJianAn (13)

Topic 1c Wave phenomena.pptx
Topic 1c Wave phenomena.pptxTopic 1c Wave phenomena.pptx
Topic 1c Wave phenomena.pptx
 
Topic 4 Wave optics (English).pptx
Topic 4 Wave optics (English).pptxTopic 4 Wave optics (English).pptx
Topic 4 Wave optics (English).pptx
 
Topic 5 Direct current.pptx
Topic 5 Direct current.pptxTopic 5 Direct current.pptx
Topic 5 Direct current.pptx
 
Topic 3 Geometrical optics.pptx
Topic 3 Geometrical optics.pptxTopic 3 Geometrical optics.pptx
Topic 3 Geometrical optics.pptx
 
Topic 6 Alternating Current Circuit (AC) 1.pptx
Topic 6 Alternating Current Circuit (AC) 1.pptxTopic 6 Alternating Current Circuit (AC) 1.pptx
Topic 6 Alternating Current Circuit (AC) 1.pptx
 
Topic 2c Sound in musical instrument.pptx
Topic 2c Sound in musical instrument.pptxTopic 2c Sound in musical instrument.pptx
Topic 2c Sound in musical instrument.pptx
 
Topic 1d Standing wave and resonance.pptx
Topic 1d  Standing wave and resonance.pptxTopic 1d  Standing wave and resonance.pptx
Topic 1d Standing wave and resonance.pptx
 
Topic 1a Simple harmonic motion.pptx
Topic 1a Simple harmonic motion.pptxTopic 1a Simple harmonic motion.pptx
Topic 1a Simple harmonic motion.pptx
 
Topic 2b Doppler effect.pptx
Topic 2b Doppler effect.pptxTopic 2b Doppler effect.pptx
Topic 2b Doppler effect.pptx
 
Topic 4b Laser.pptx
Topic 4b Laser.pptxTopic 4b Laser.pptx
Topic 4b Laser.pptx
 
note alkil halida.pdf
note alkil halida.pdfnote alkil halida.pdf
note alkil halida.pdf
 
pdf alkyl_halides.pdf
pdf alkyl_halides.pdfpdf alkyl_halides.pdf
pdf alkyl_halides.pdf
 
CHM241_u8_practice_key.pdf
CHM241_u8_practice_key.pdfCHM241_u8_practice_key.pdf
CHM241_u8_practice_key.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
Colégio Santa Teresinha
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
Jean Carlos Nunes Paixão
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
WaniBasim
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
RitikBhardwaj56
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
adhitya5119
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
tarandeep35
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
thanhdowork
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
Priyankaranawat4
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Excellence Foundation for South Sudan
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
Celine George
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
TechSoup
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Scholarhat
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
eBook.com.bd (প্রয়োজনীয় বাংলা বই)
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
TechSoup
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
Celine George
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
amberjdewit93
 

Recently uploaded (20)

MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE”           .
MARY JANE WILSON, A “BOA MÃE” .
 
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdfA Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
A Independência da América Espanhola LAPBOOK.pdf
 
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdfLiberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
Liberal Approach to the Study of Indian Politics.pdf
 
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...
 
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdfclinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
clinical examination of hip joint (1).pdf
 
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxMain Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docx
 
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptxS1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
S1-Introduction-Biopesticides in ICM.pptx
 
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptxA Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
 
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptxChapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
Chapter 4 - Islamic Financial Institutions in Malaysia.pptx
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
 
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
Pollock and Snow "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape, Session One: Setting Expec...
 
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdfANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
ANATOMY AND BIOMECHANICS OF HIP JOINT.pdf
 
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective UpskillingYour Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
 
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMHow to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRM
 
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionExecutive Directors Chat  Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
 
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHatAzure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
Azure Interview Questions and Answers PDF By ScholarHat
 
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdfবাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
বাংলাদেশ অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা (Economic Review) ২০২৪ UJS App.pdf
 
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkIntroduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp Network
 
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17
 
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental DesignDigital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
Digital Artefact 1 - Tiny Home Environmental Design
 

Topic 1b Propagation of wave.pptx

  • 1. Topic 1b Wave propagation Transverse wave and longitudinal wave Wavelength, frequency and speed
  • 2. Transverse wave and longitudinal wave Direction of wave propagation Transverse wave, motion in which all points on the wave oscillate along paths at right angles to the direction of propagation of the wave. Longitudinal wave, motion in which all points on the wave oscillate along paths parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave.
  • 4. Displacement-time, Displacement-distance graphs Displacement Displacement 1. What is the difference between the two graphs? 2. Which of the two graphs relate to a) the motion of the particles b) the motion of the wave 3. Which of the following parameters are common for the motion of the particles and wave? a) amplitude b) frequency c) period d) wavelength e) velocity
  • 5. Wave equation: V=f ( f=1/T) The frequency of the wave is 25 Hz. Determine the a) amplitude and b) wavelength c) velocity d) period of the wave.
  • 6. Travelling wave equation The displacement y of a particle in the medium is given as a function of x and t by y(x,t) = A sin(kx - ωt + φ) (move to the right) y(x,t) = A sin(kx + ωt + φ) (move to the left) k is the wave number, k = 2π/λ, ω = 2π/T = 2πf is the angular frequency of the wave φ is called the phase constant Angular wave number, k, is the number of radians per unit distance. m  2 rad ( 1 cycle) 1 m  2 rad  m  k = 2/ The phase constant φ is determined by the initial conditions of the motion. If at t = 0 and x = 0 the displacement y is zero, then φ = 0 or π. If at t = 0 and x = 0 the displacement has its maximum value, then φ = π/2. phase
  • 7. When  = 0 Derive the second and third equation from the first one.
  • 8. Conceptual Question 1. Why do sound waves die out over long distances? 2. Why does sound travel fastest in solids? 3. When a guitar string is plucked, the guitar string oscillates as a result of waves moving through the string. The vibrations of the string cause the air molecules to oscillate, forming sound waves. a) Is the f of the sound wave equal to the f of the string? b) Is the wavelength of the sound wave always equal to the wavelength of the waves on the string? 4. Consider a wave produced on a stretched spring by holding one end and shaking it up and down. Does the wavelength depend on the distance you move your hand up and down? 1. Sound travels through atmosphere and the air particles absorb the sound energy causing the sound to die out. 2. Particles in solids are close together and can transfer energy faster. 3. Yes, Only yes if the two speeds are equal. 4. No. It only affects the amplitude of the wave. The wavelength will depend on the frequency you move your hand up and down, and the speed of the wave through the spring.