SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Tooth brushing
 Small children do not yet have the manual
dexterity to clean their teeth themselves. Up
to the age of 6, an adult should therefore
always give the teeth a final brush after the
child has finished. However, children should
be introduced as early as possible to the MOI
(masticatory , outer surface, inner surface)
brushing technique which uses systematic
movements suited to the abilities of children.
M = Masticatory
surfaces: brush with
small horizontal
movements. Start at
the back and brush
slowly towards the
front
O= Outer surfaces:
clean them with
small circular
movements
I = Inner surfaces:
use small up and
down movements
 As small children learn a lot through imitation
it is a good idea to give your child a children's
toothbrush to play with at an early age and to
let him or her watch you while you brush your
teeth.The child's first attempts to imitate you
will be rather clumsy.
 But two- to three-year-olds can already clean
the masticatory surfaces with simple
horizontal (scrubbing) movements. After this
they learn the more difficult circular
movements for the outer surfaces and lastly
the small up and down movements for
cleaning the inside surfaces.
 TECHNIQUES FOR
Children up to 9 years:Scrub technique advised
· Normally the Scrubbing technique is advised for very
young children
· brush for at least 2 minutes
· always use tooth brush with soft bristles and fluoridated,
flavoured toothpaste
· a tooth brush with hard bristles can cause gingival
recession (i.e they will recede and move backward) and if used
with an abrasive toothpaste, can cause tooth abrasion(loss of
tooth substance)
Children 10-15 years: BassTechnique advised.
· Directly push the filaments toward roots of teeth at 45
degree angle, press lightly but not enough to bend filaments of
brush and gently, brush forward and backward in short vibratory
movement, attempting to press into gums margin
· brush for at least 3 minutes
· use soft toothbrush with fluoridated toothpaste
Adults: Soft or medium toothbrush & fluoridated paste. Several
techniques can be used
 · Modified bass technique: add circular
movement which will cover gum as well as tooth
surface. It massages the gums
· Roll technique: Position your tooth brush
as in bass technique , then roll downwards over
tooth surface, away from gum margins. Lift the
brush, position it and repeat.it is the most
commonly used method, it is an easy method
but it neglects the gum margins.
 Stillman technique: Position your tooth brush as
in bass technique, press the filaments of your
tooth brush till the gum blanches, turn your wrist
through an angle of 45 degree and proceed to
vibrate and roll against each tooth.Wrist
movement is required;it is an unpopular technique
because it is difficult. Also the gum margin is often
ignored
· Fones technique (circular method): Brush
is placed perpendicular to teeth. Large circular
motion of brush over clenched teeth to
simultaneously cover both upper and lower
teeth.A soft tooth brush is used.it was Previously
popular but is not advised nowadays as it has
proven to cause tooth abrasion
 Charter’s method: Brush is angled
45°downwards, with half the bristles of the
brush over the gum and half over the crown.
Vibratory movement along with a circular
motion is done.
· Modified Charter’s method:
Modification is to include occlusal surfaces(i.e
bittting surfaces). Both these are difficult to
learn, hence unpopular
 How often should a toothbrush be replaced?
 A toothbrush should be replaced as soon as the
bristles are bent or sticking out since in this state
they are no longer able to clean thoroughly and
can also injure the gums. A toothbrush should
generally be replaced every 8–10 weeks.
However, as small children often chew on
toothbrushes and the bristles start to stick out
much earlier, children's toothbrushes should be
replaced more often.
Tooth Brushing.pptx
Tooth Brushing.pptx

More Related Content

Similar to Tooth Brushing.pptx

Tooth Brushing.pptx
Tooth Brushing.pptxTooth Brushing.pptx
Tooth Brushing.pptx
HinaBarkaat
 
Oral care
Oral careOral care
Brushing techniques
Brushing techniquesBrushing techniques
Brushing techniques
AxissDental
 
7221 proper brushing
7221 proper brushing7221 proper brushing
7221 proper brushing
Aleem Allie
 
Brushing
Brushing Brushing
Brushing
lenora96
 
Tooth brush and brushing techniques
Tooth brush and brushing techniquesTooth brush and brushing techniques
Tooth brush and brushing techniques
Vnesh Raj
 
Do's & Don'ts of Brushing
Do's & Don'ts of BrushingDo's & Don'ts of Brushing
Do's & Don'ts of Brushing
Chinthamani Laser
 
Periodontology
PeriodontologyPeriodontology
Periodontology
Ola Qatu
 
Preventive Dentistry
Preventive DentistryPreventive Dentistry
Preventive Dentistry
Anas Miqdad
 
Brushing techniques
Brushing techniquesBrushing techniques
Brushing techniques
Jigyasha Timsina
 
HELE4 LESSON 3
HELE4 LESSON 3HELE4 LESSON 3
HELE4 LESSON 3
JANETHDOLORITO
 
Mechanical plaque control
Mechanical plaque controlMechanical plaque control
Mechanical plaque control
naseemashraf2
 
Tips For Brushing
Tips For BrushingTips For Brushing
Tips For Brushing
shamika147
 
lecture 10.12.14.ppt
lecture  10.12.14.pptlecture  10.12.14.ppt
lecture 10.12.14.ppt
SunilKumar721110
 
TOOTH BRUSHING TECHNIQUES
TOOTH BRUSHING TECHNIQUESTOOTH BRUSHING TECHNIQUES
TOOTH BRUSHING TECHNIQUES
aanmol
 
mechanical plaque control.pptx
mechanical plaque control.pptxmechanical plaque control.pptx
Routine dental cleaning during orthodontic treatment | oral hygiene during or...
Routine dental cleaning during orthodontic treatment | oral hygiene during or...Routine dental cleaning during orthodontic treatment | oral hygiene during or...
Routine dental cleaning during orthodontic treatment | oral hygiene during or...
Dr. Rajat Sachdeva
 
Toothbrushes and toothbrushes methods
Toothbrushes and toothbrushes methodsToothbrushes and toothbrushes methods
Toothbrushes and toothbrushes methods
Ali Khalaf
 
tooth brushing techniques
tooth brushing techniquestooth brushing techniques
tooth brushing techniques
dentist
 
Oral Care Products
Oral Care ProductsOral Care Products
Oral Care Products
Dr.Nasir Al-Hamlan
 

Similar to Tooth Brushing.pptx (20)

Tooth Brushing.pptx
Tooth Brushing.pptxTooth Brushing.pptx
Tooth Brushing.pptx
 
Oral care
Oral careOral care
Oral care
 
Brushing techniques
Brushing techniquesBrushing techniques
Brushing techniques
 
7221 proper brushing
7221 proper brushing7221 proper brushing
7221 proper brushing
 
Brushing
Brushing Brushing
Brushing
 
Tooth brush and brushing techniques
Tooth brush and brushing techniquesTooth brush and brushing techniques
Tooth brush and brushing techniques
 
Do's & Don'ts of Brushing
Do's & Don'ts of BrushingDo's & Don'ts of Brushing
Do's & Don'ts of Brushing
 
Periodontology
PeriodontologyPeriodontology
Periodontology
 
Preventive Dentistry
Preventive DentistryPreventive Dentistry
Preventive Dentistry
 
Brushing techniques
Brushing techniquesBrushing techniques
Brushing techniques
 
HELE4 LESSON 3
HELE4 LESSON 3HELE4 LESSON 3
HELE4 LESSON 3
 
Mechanical plaque control
Mechanical plaque controlMechanical plaque control
Mechanical plaque control
 
Tips For Brushing
Tips For BrushingTips For Brushing
Tips For Brushing
 
lecture 10.12.14.ppt
lecture  10.12.14.pptlecture  10.12.14.ppt
lecture 10.12.14.ppt
 
TOOTH BRUSHING TECHNIQUES
TOOTH BRUSHING TECHNIQUESTOOTH BRUSHING TECHNIQUES
TOOTH BRUSHING TECHNIQUES
 
mechanical plaque control.pptx
mechanical plaque control.pptxmechanical plaque control.pptx
mechanical plaque control.pptx
 
Routine dental cleaning during orthodontic treatment | oral hygiene during or...
Routine dental cleaning during orthodontic treatment | oral hygiene during or...Routine dental cleaning during orthodontic treatment | oral hygiene during or...
Routine dental cleaning during orthodontic treatment | oral hygiene during or...
 
Toothbrushes and toothbrushes methods
Toothbrushes and toothbrushes methodsToothbrushes and toothbrushes methods
Toothbrushes and toothbrushes methods
 
tooth brushing techniques
tooth brushing techniquestooth brushing techniques
tooth brushing techniques
 
Oral Care Products
Oral Care ProductsOral Care Products
Oral Care Products
 

More from Rama Subbareddy

7 Science Biotechnology Task Blood and Circulation.ppt
7 Science Biotechnology Task Blood and Circulation.ppt7 Science Biotechnology Task Blood and Circulation.ppt
7 Science Biotechnology Task Blood and Circulation.ppt
Rama Subbareddy
 
Composition of blood.ppt
Composition of blood.pptComposition of blood.ppt
Composition of blood.ppt
Rama Subbareddy
 
Wed_5A_EdmondRHewlett.ppt
Wed_5A_EdmondRHewlett.pptWed_5A_EdmondRHewlett.ppt
Wed_5A_EdmondRHewlett.ppt
Rama Subbareddy
 
dietary factors in caries
dietary factors in cariesdietary factors in caries
dietary factors in caries
Rama Subbareddy
 
23 Soft Tissue Tumors.ppt
23 Soft Tissue Tumors.ppt23 Soft Tissue Tumors.ppt
23 Soft Tissue Tumors.ppt
Rama Subbareddy
 
poster demo 4.pdf
poster demo 4.pdfposter demo 4.pdf
poster demo 4.pdf
Rama Subbareddy
 
7 Early Childhood Caries and Rampant Caries 6 and 7.ppt
7 Early Childhood Caries and Rampant Caries 6 and 7.ppt7 Early Childhood Caries and Rampant Caries 6 and 7.ppt
7 Early Childhood Caries and Rampant Caries 6 and 7.ppt
Rama Subbareddy
 
Anticipatory Guidance for posting.ppt
Anticipatory Guidance for posting.pptAnticipatory Guidance for posting.ppt
Anticipatory Guidance for posting.ppt
Rama Subbareddy
 
First dental visit.ppt
First dental visit.pptFirst dental visit.ppt
First dental visit.ppt
Rama Subbareddy
 
Unit 1 Anticoagulation Physiology.pdf
Unit 1 Anticoagulation Physiology.pdfUnit 1 Anticoagulation Physiology.pdf
Unit 1 Anticoagulation Physiology.pdf
Rama Subbareddy
 
Transfusions.ppt
Transfusions.pptTransfusions.ppt
Transfusions.ppt
Rama Subbareddy
 
Blood Powerpoint1.ppt
Blood Powerpoint1.pptBlood Powerpoint1.ppt
Blood Powerpoint1.ppt
Rama Subbareddy
 
art.ppt
art.pptart.ppt
ART (2).ppt
ART (2).pptART (2).ppt
ART (2).ppt
Rama Subbareddy
 
bab4ART.pdf
bab4ART.pdfbab4ART.pdf
bab4ART.pdf
Rama Subbareddy
 

More from Rama Subbareddy (15)

7 Science Biotechnology Task Blood and Circulation.ppt
7 Science Biotechnology Task Blood and Circulation.ppt7 Science Biotechnology Task Blood and Circulation.ppt
7 Science Biotechnology Task Blood and Circulation.ppt
 
Composition of blood.ppt
Composition of blood.pptComposition of blood.ppt
Composition of blood.ppt
 
Wed_5A_EdmondRHewlett.ppt
Wed_5A_EdmondRHewlett.pptWed_5A_EdmondRHewlett.ppt
Wed_5A_EdmondRHewlett.ppt
 
dietary factors in caries
dietary factors in cariesdietary factors in caries
dietary factors in caries
 
23 Soft Tissue Tumors.ppt
23 Soft Tissue Tumors.ppt23 Soft Tissue Tumors.ppt
23 Soft Tissue Tumors.ppt
 
poster demo 4.pdf
poster demo 4.pdfposter demo 4.pdf
poster demo 4.pdf
 
7 Early Childhood Caries and Rampant Caries 6 and 7.ppt
7 Early Childhood Caries and Rampant Caries 6 and 7.ppt7 Early Childhood Caries and Rampant Caries 6 and 7.ppt
7 Early Childhood Caries and Rampant Caries 6 and 7.ppt
 
Anticipatory Guidance for posting.ppt
Anticipatory Guidance for posting.pptAnticipatory Guidance for posting.ppt
Anticipatory Guidance for posting.ppt
 
First dental visit.ppt
First dental visit.pptFirst dental visit.ppt
First dental visit.ppt
 
Unit 1 Anticoagulation Physiology.pdf
Unit 1 Anticoagulation Physiology.pdfUnit 1 Anticoagulation Physiology.pdf
Unit 1 Anticoagulation Physiology.pdf
 
Transfusions.ppt
Transfusions.pptTransfusions.ppt
Transfusions.ppt
 
Blood Powerpoint1.ppt
Blood Powerpoint1.pptBlood Powerpoint1.ppt
Blood Powerpoint1.ppt
 
art.ppt
art.pptart.ppt
art.ppt
 
ART (2).ppt
ART (2).pptART (2).ppt
ART (2).ppt
 
bab4ART.pdf
bab4ART.pdfbab4ART.pdf
bab4ART.pdf
 

Recently uploaded

Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachIntegrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Ayurveda ForAll
 
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.GawadHemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
NephroTube - Dr.Gawad
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
rishi2789
 
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdfCardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
shivalingatalekar1
 
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treatHistopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
DIVYANSHU740006
 
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxMuscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
Holistified Wellness
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
rishi2789
 
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatmentDiabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
arahmanzai5
 
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptxChapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Earlene McNair
 
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfOsteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Jim Jacob Roy
 
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxDoes Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
walterHu5
 
All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
 All info about Diabetes and how to control it. All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
Gokuldas Hospital
 
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptxREGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
LaniyaNasrink
 
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
19various
 
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdfNetter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
BrissaOrtiz3
 
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentationAbortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
AksshayaRajanbabu
 
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...
Donc Test
 
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptxPost-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
FFragrant
 
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Oleg Kshivets
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic ApproachIntegrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
Integrating Ayurveda into Parkinson’s Management: A Holistic Approach
 
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.GawadHemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
Hemodialysis: Chapter 4, Dialysate Circuit - Dr.Gawad
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 6_Anti Malarial Drugs.pdf
 
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdfCardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
 
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treatHistopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
Histopathology of Rheumatoid Arthritis: Visual treat
 
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptxMuscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
Muscles of Mastication by Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore.pptx
 
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
8 Surprising Reasons To Meditate 40 Minutes A Day That Can Change Your Life.pptx
 
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdfCHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
CHEMOTHERAPY_RDP_CHAPTER 1_ANTI TB DRUGS.pdf
 
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatmentDiabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
Diabetic nephropathy diagnosis treatment
 
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptxChapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
Chapter 11 Nutrition and Chronic Diseases.pptx
 
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdfOsteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
Osteoporosis - Definition , Evaluation and Management .pdf
 
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptxDoes Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
Does Over-Masturbation Contribute to Chronic Prostatitis.pptx
 
All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
 All info about Diabetes and how to control it. All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
All info about Diabetes and how to control it.
 
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptxREGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
REGULATION FOR COMBINATION PRODUCTS AND MEDICAL DEVICES.pptx
 
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa CentralClinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
Clinic ^%[+27633867063*Abortion Pills For Sale In Tembisa Central
 
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdfNetter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
Netter's Atlas of Human Anatomy 7.ed.pdf
 
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentationAbortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
Abortion PG Seminar Power point presentation
 
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...
TEST BANK For Community and Public Health Nursing: Evidence for Practice, 3rd...
 
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptxPost-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
Post-Menstrual Smell- When to Suspect Vaginitis.pptx
 
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
 

Tooth Brushing.pptx

  • 2.  Small children do not yet have the manual dexterity to clean their teeth themselves. Up to the age of 6, an adult should therefore always give the teeth a final brush after the child has finished. However, children should be introduced as early as possible to the MOI (masticatory , outer surface, inner surface) brushing technique which uses systematic movements suited to the abilities of children.
  • 3. M = Masticatory surfaces: brush with small horizontal movements. Start at the back and brush slowly towards the front O= Outer surfaces: clean them with small circular movements I = Inner surfaces: use small up and down movements
  • 4.  As small children learn a lot through imitation it is a good idea to give your child a children's toothbrush to play with at an early age and to let him or her watch you while you brush your teeth.The child's first attempts to imitate you will be rather clumsy.
  • 5.  But two- to three-year-olds can already clean the masticatory surfaces with simple horizontal (scrubbing) movements. After this they learn the more difficult circular movements for the outer surfaces and lastly the small up and down movements for cleaning the inside surfaces.
  • 6.  TECHNIQUES FOR Children up to 9 years:Scrub technique advised · Normally the Scrubbing technique is advised for very young children · brush for at least 2 minutes · always use tooth brush with soft bristles and fluoridated, flavoured toothpaste · a tooth brush with hard bristles can cause gingival recession (i.e they will recede and move backward) and if used with an abrasive toothpaste, can cause tooth abrasion(loss of tooth substance) Children 10-15 years: BassTechnique advised. · Directly push the filaments toward roots of teeth at 45 degree angle, press lightly but not enough to bend filaments of brush and gently, brush forward and backward in short vibratory movement, attempting to press into gums margin · brush for at least 3 minutes · use soft toothbrush with fluoridated toothpaste Adults: Soft or medium toothbrush & fluoridated paste. Several techniques can be used
  • 7.  · Modified bass technique: add circular movement which will cover gum as well as tooth surface. It massages the gums · Roll technique: Position your tooth brush as in bass technique , then roll downwards over tooth surface, away from gum margins. Lift the brush, position it and repeat.it is the most commonly used method, it is an easy method but it neglects the gum margins.
  • 8.  Stillman technique: Position your tooth brush as in bass technique, press the filaments of your tooth brush till the gum blanches, turn your wrist through an angle of 45 degree and proceed to vibrate and roll against each tooth.Wrist movement is required;it is an unpopular technique because it is difficult. Also the gum margin is often ignored · Fones technique (circular method): Brush is placed perpendicular to teeth. Large circular motion of brush over clenched teeth to simultaneously cover both upper and lower teeth.A soft tooth brush is used.it was Previously popular but is not advised nowadays as it has proven to cause tooth abrasion
  • 9.  Charter’s method: Brush is angled 45°downwards, with half the bristles of the brush over the gum and half over the crown. Vibratory movement along with a circular motion is done. · Modified Charter’s method: Modification is to include occlusal surfaces(i.e bittting surfaces). Both these are difficult to learn, hence unpopular
  • 10.  How often should a toothbrush be replaced?  A toothbrush should be replaced as soon as the bristles are bent or sticking out since in this state they are no longer able to clean thoroughly and can also injure the gums. A toothbrush should generally be replaced every 8–10 weeks. However, as small children often chew on toothbrushes and the bristles start to stick out much earlier, children's toothbrushes should be replaced more often.