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TIRZEPATIDE
CONFLICTO DE INTERESES
Ensayos clínicos
Novonordisk, Sanofi, Astra Zeneca, Pzifer, Lilly,
Merck, Lexicon, FPS,Hanmi, Janssen Boehringer,
Takeda, Roche, Theracos, LeeGanz
Advisory board
Novonordisk, Lilly, MSD, Boehringuer, Astra, Sanofi,
Abbot
Ponente
Sanofi, Novonordisk, Astra Zeneca, Roche, Lilly,
Boehringher, MSD, Ferrer, Janssen, Abbot
@CristobMorales
Metabolic health: a priority for the post-pandemic era
•The Lancet Diabetes & EndocrinologyPublished:March 04,
2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00058-9
Avoiding the Coming Tsunami of Common, Chronic Disease: What the Lessons of the
COVID-19 Pandemic Can Teach Us Robert M. Califf Originally published6 Apr
2021https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.053461Circulation.
DIABETES OBESIDAD HTA
DISLIPEMIA
TABACO
DIABETES OBESIDAD HTA
DISLIPEMIA
TABACO
TIRZEPATIDE (coAgonista GLP1/GIP):
Desarrollo clínico SURPASS en DM2
Cristóbal Morales
INTRO: COAGONISTA GIP/GLP1
RESULTADOS F2
F3: SURPASS
CONCLUSIONES CLINICAS
TIRZE
@CristobMorales
© 2021 Eli Lilly and Company.
Incretins: Intestinal Hormones That Stimulate the Secretion of
Insulin1,2
The gut-derived incretin hormones GIP and GLP-1 potentiate insulin secretion
from β cells of the pancreatic islets in response to increased nutrient load.3,4
GIP = glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP-1 = glucagon-like peptide 1.
1. Orskov C, et al. Endocrinol. 1986;119(4):1467-1475. 2. Drucker DJ, et al. Lancet. 2006;368(9548):1696-1705. 3. Aronoff SL, et al. Diabetes Spect. 2004;17(3):183-190. 4. Kim W, Egan JM. Pharmacol Rev. 2008;60(4):470-512.
Increased glucose-dependent
insulin secretion helps regulate
post-prandial glucose (PPG)
clearance.
GLP-1
Intestinal
L cells
GIP
Duodenal
K cells
Distal intestine
Proximal intestine
Stomach
• ↓ Gastric Emptying
Skeletal Muscle
• ↑ Insulin Sensitivity
• ↑ Metabolic Flexibility
• ↓ Ectopic Lipid Accumulation
Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue
• ↑ Insulin Sensitivity
• ↑ Lipid Buffering Capacity
• ↑ Blood Flow
• ↑ Storage Capacity
• ↓ Proinflammatory Immune Cell Infiltration
Liver
• ↑ Insulin Sensitivity
• ↓ Hepatic Glucose Production
• ↓ Ectopic Lipid Accumulation
Pancreas
• ↑ Insulin
• ↓ Glucagon
Systemic
• ↓ Hyperglycemia
Systemic
• ↓ Hyperglycemia, Dietary Triglyceride
Pancreas
• ↑ Insulin
• ↑ Glucagon
Central Nervous System
Skeletal
Muscle
Liver
Subcutaneous
White Adipose
Tissue
Pancreas
Stomach
Central Nervous System
• ↑ Satiety
• ↓ Food Intake
• ↑ Nausea
• ↓ Body Weight
Central Nervous System
• ↓ Food intake
• ↓ Nausea
• ↓ Body weight
GLP-1 Receptor Agonism GIP Receptor Agonism
GIP Receptor Agonism
GLP-1 Receptor Agonism
Indirect Action
Can next generation incretin therapies combine
GLP-1R and GIPR-mediated actions?
Adapted from: Samms RJ, et al. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2020;31(6):410-421
GIP = glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP-1 = glucagon-like peptide-1.
Coskun T, et al. Mol Metab. 2018;18:3-14.
Tirzepatide: Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist
Company Confidential © 2021 Eli Lilly and Company
 Tirzepatide is a multi-functional peptide based
on the native GIP peptide sequence, modified
to bind to both GIP and GLP-1 receptors
 Tirzepatide is a 39 amino acid linear peptide
and includes a C20 fatty diacid moiety
 In vitro, it has higher potency to native GIP
and is less potent to native GLP-1
 Tirzepatide has a mean half-life of ~5 days
(116.7 h), enabling once-weekly dosing
 In vitro, tirzepatide has a potency/affinity for the GIP receptor similar to native GIP
 Potency/affinity for the GLP-1 receptor is slightly weaker compared with native GLP-1
Tirzepatide potency and affinity for
GIP and GLP-1 receptors
Coskun T, et al. Mol Metab 2018;18:3-14
cAMP
activation
(%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7
log [Treatment] M
GIP
TZP
GIP-R
cAMP
activation
(%)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7
log [Treatment] M
GLP1-R
GLP-1
TZP
TIRZEPATIDE (coAgonista GLP1/GIP):
Desarrollo clínico SURPASS en DM2
Cristóbal Morales
INTRO: COAGONISTA GIP/GLP1
RESULTADOS F2
F3: SURPASS
CONCLUSIONES CLINICAS
TIRZE
@CristobMorales
2021 Q1 https://investor.lilly.com/webcasts-and-presentations
https://investor.lilly.com/webcasts-and-presentations
TIRZEPATIDE (coAgonista GLP1/GIP):
Desarrollo clínico SURPASS en DM2
Cristóbal Morales
INTRO: COAGONISTA GIP/GLP1
RESULTADOS F2
F3: SURPASS
CONCLUSIONES CLINICAS
TIRZE
@CristobMorales
@CristobMorales
U
SURPASS4
15RAND 7SF
SURPASS5
12RAND 5SF
SURPASS6
11 RANDO 3SF
SURPASS
CVOT
42 RAND +12SF
UPDATE: 1 mayo21
@CristobMorales
10 JUNIO 2019
PRIMERA DOSIS
TIRZEPATIDE EN
HUVM
@CristobMorales
@CristobMorales
SURPASS General Study Design1-5
HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; QW = once weekly; TZP = tirzepatide.
1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster
presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20.
Primary Objective: Superiority and/or noninferiority of TZP 5 mg and/or 10 mg and/or 15 mg vs. placebo or
active comparator in mean change in HbA1c from baseline at 40 or 52 weeks.
TZP 5 mg QW
TZP 10 mg QW
TZP 15 mg QW
Injectable placebo or active comparator QW
Randomization
Safety
follow-up
Screening
Lead-in 5 mg
2.5 mg
2.5 mg 5 mg 7.5 mg 10 mg
2.5 mg 5 mg 7.5 mg 10 mg 12.5 mg 15 mg
Primary endpoint
End of treatment
4 weeks
0 4 8 12 16 20 40, 52, or 104
© 2021 Eli Lilly and Company.
SURPASS Program: Clinical Trials Across the T2D Spectrum
OAM = oral antihyperglycemic medication; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulfonylurea; TID = three times daily; T2D = type 2 diabetes.
1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster
presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20. 6. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04537923 (Accessed August 17, 2021). 7. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04255433 (Accessed August 17, 2021).
SURPASS-1
vs. placebo1
Drug-naïve or
washout from
any OAM
SURPASS-2
vs.
semaglutide2
Add-on to metformin
SURPASS-3
vs. insulin degludec3
Add-on to metformin with or
without SGLT-2i
SURPASS-5
vs. placebo5
Both with insulin glargine
with or without metformin
SURPASS-6
vs. insulin lispro6 (TID)
Both with insulin glargine
with or without metformin
(ongoing)
SURPASS-4
vs. insulin glargine4
Add-on to ≥1 and ≤3 OAMs
(metformin, SGLT-2i, or SU)
SURPASS-CVOT7
H2H comparing TZP vs. dulaglutide
>12,000 participants (ongoing)
Monotherapy
2-Drug
Combination
2-3 Drug
Combinations
2-4 Drug
Combinations
Combination
With Insulin
Julio Rosenstock1, Carol Wysham2, Juan P. Frias3,
Shizuka Kaneko4, Clare J. Lee5, Laura Fernández Landó5,
Huzhang Mao5, Xuewei Cui5, Vivian T. Thieu5
Efficacy and Safety of Once Weekly
Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor
Agonist Versus Placebo as Monotherapy
in People with Type 2 Diabetes
(SURPASS-1)
1Dallas Diabetes Research Center at Medical City, Dallas, TX, USA; 2Rockwood Clinic,
Spokane, WA, USA; 3National Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 4Takatsuki Red
Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan; 5Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
SURPASS-1
SURPASS 1
Key Inclusion Criteria
• T2D
• HbA1c ≥7.0% to ≤9.5%
• BMI ≥23 kg/m2 Stable Weight
• Naïve to T2D injectable
therapya
• Have not used any oral
antihyperglycaemic
medication in the 3 months
prior to screening
Study Period I Study Period II Study Period III
Tirzepatide 5 mg QW
Tirzepatide 10 mg QW
Tirzepatide 15 mg QW
Injectable Placebo QW
2.5 mg
2.5 mg 5 mg 7.5 mg 10 mg
2.5 mg 5 mg 7.5 mg 10 mg 12.5 mg 15 mg
5 mg
Safety
Follow-up
40 weeks 4 weeks
1
weeks
2
weeks
Screening
Lead-in
-3 -2 -0 4 8 12 16 20 24 40 44
Randomisation
1:1:1:1
(N=478)
Primary
Endpoint
aExcept for the use of insulin for treatment of gestational diabetes, or short-term use (≤14 days) for acute conditions such as acute illness, hospitalisation, or elective surgery
Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Trial
HbA1c
Change from Baseline at 40 Weeks
Data are LSM (SE). Efficacy Estimand: Estimated treatment differences are LSM (95% CI). MMRM analysis, mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Treatment-regimen estimand:
ANCOVA analysis, mITT population (full analysis set).
SURPASS-1
Body Weight
Change from Baseline at 40 Weeks
Data are LSM (SE). Efficacy Estimand: Estimated treatment differences are LSM (95% CI). MMRM analysis, mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Treatment-
regimen estimand: ANCOVA analysis, mITT population (full analysis set).
SURPASS-1
Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients
with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with
Tirzepatide or Placebo (SURPASS-1)
Kristina Boye, Maria Yu, Clare J. Lee, Huzhang Mao,
Xuewei Cui, Laura Fernández Landó, Vivian Thieu
Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, USA
European Association for the Study of Diabetes, 57th Annual Meeting; Virtual; 27 September – 1 October, 2021
EQ-5D-5L INDEX
EQ-5D-5L Index (UK) Score (Scale <0 to 1)
– Measures overall health status
– Includes 5 dimensions: mobility; self-care; usual activities; pain/discomfort;
anxiety/depression
– Algorithm based on van Hout B et al. (2012)3
Change at 40 weeks
EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS)​ (Scale 0 – 100)
– Measures records the patient’s health-
related quality of life on a vertical visual analogue
scale​
EQ VAS
IW-SP
IW-SP Questionnaire (Score 0 - 100)
– Measures patients’ self-perception relating to their body weight
– Includes 3 items: feel unhappy with appearance due to weight; feel
self-conscious in public due to weight; feel unhappy due to comparing
weight with others
Change at 40 weeks
APPADL Questionnaire (Score 0 - 100)
– Measures self-reported ability to perform tasks of daily living
– Includes difficulty in 7 items: getting up from floor/ground; getting
down to floor/ground; standing; climbing stairs; household
chores/yard work; moderate physical activity; strenuous physical
activity
APPADL
Efficacy and Safety of
Tirzepatide Versus
Semaglutide Once
Weekly as Add-on
Therapy to Metformin in
People with Type 2
Diabetes (SURPASS-2)
Melanie Davies, MD1, Juan P. Frias, MD2, Julio Rosenstock, MD3, Federico Pérez
Manghi, MD4, Laura Fernández Landó, MD5, Brandon K Bergman, PharmD5, Bing Liu,
PhD, MS5, Xuewei Cui, PhD5, Katelyn Brown, PharmD5
1Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre – Bloom, University of Leicester,
Leicester, UK; 2National Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 3Dallas Diabetes Research
Center at Medical City, Dallas, TX, USA; 4CINME S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina; 5Eli Lilly and
Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
SURPASS-2
Study Design
Randomised, open-label, active-controlled, parallel group, multicentre, multinational trial
Key Inclusion Criteria
 Type 2 diabetes
 HbA1c ≥7.0% to ≤10.5% at
screening
 BMI ≥25 kg/m2 with stable
weight
 On stable dose of metformin
≥1500 mg/day
Key Exclusion Criteria
 Type 1 diabetes
 History of acute pancreatitis
 eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m2
 Use of any antihyperglycemic
treatment other than metformin
in the 3 months prior to
screening
Participating Countries: US, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Israel, Mexico and UK. aStable doses of metformin ≥1500 mg/day for at least 3 months prior to Visit 1 and during
the screening/lead-in period. bAll tirzepatide doses were double-blinded.
SURPASS-2
Incidence of Nausea and Diarrhoea
Nausea Diarrhoea
SURPASS-2
Efficacy and Safety of
Tirzepatide, a Dual GIP/GLP-1
Receptor Agonist, Compared to
Insulin Degludec in Patients with
Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-3)
Bernhard Ludvik1, Francesco Giorgino2, Esteban Jódar3,
Juan P. Frias4, Laura Fernández Landó5, Katelyn
Brown5, Ross Bray5, Ángel Rodríguez5
11st Medical Department and Karl Landsteiner Institute for Obesity and
Metabolic Disorders, Landstrasse Clinic, Vienna Health Association,
Vienna, Austria, 2University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy, 3Hospital
Universitario Quirónsalud Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 4National Research
Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 5Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN,
USA
SURPASS-3
Study Design
Key Inclusion Criteria
■ Type 2 diabetes
■ HbA1c ≥7.0% ≤10.5%)
■ BMI ≥25 kg/m2 with stable
weight
■ Naive to insulin therapy
(except short-term use or
treatment of gestational diabetes)
■ On stable dose of metformin,
with or without SGLT-2i
Key Exclusion Criteria
■ Type 1 diabetes
■ History of pancreatitis
■ eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m2
Participating Countries: Argentina, Austria, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Ukraine, and the USA.
aStable doses of metformin (≥1500 mg/day) ± SGLT-2i for ≥3 months prior to Visit 1 and during the screening/lead-in period.
bThe starting dose of insulin degludec was 10 U/day ideally at bedtime, titrated to a FBG <5.0 mmol/L (<90 mg/dL), following a treat-to-target algorithm.
Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; FBG = fasting blood glucose; HbA1c = haemoglobin A1c; QD = once daily; QW = once weekly; SGLT-2i = sodium-
glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor.
Randomisation
SURPASS-3
Data on left panel are LSM (SE); MMRM analysis. Data on right panel are estimated mean; Logistic regression. mITT (efficacy analysis set). Arrows on X-axis in overtime plot indicate when the maintenance dose of tirzepatide 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg was
initiated. Mean insulin degludec dose at Week 52 was 48.8 U/day. Estimated treatment difference (95% CI) of tirzepatide vs. insulin degludec was: i) 5 mg, -6.4* (-7.9, -4.9) mmol/mol (-0.59%* [-0.73, -0.45]); ii) 10 mg, -9.4* (-10.9, -7.9) mmol/mol (-0.86%* [-1.00,
-0.72]); and iii) 15 mg, -11.3* (-12.8, -9.8) mmol/mol (-1.04%* [-1.17, -0.90]). *p<0.001 vs. insulin degludec.
Abbreviations: CFB = change from baseline; CI = confidence interval; HbA1c = haemoglobin A1c; LSM = least-squares mean; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SE = standard error.
HbA1c
Overall mean baseline HbA1c = 8.18%
(-1.93%)
(-2.20%)
- (-2.37%)
(-1.34%)
Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg
Tirzepatide 10 mg Insulin Degludec
% of Participants Achieving
HbA1c Goals at Week 52
HbA1c over Time and Change from Baseline at Week 52
CFB
T
Z
P
5
m
g
T
Z
P
1
0
m
g
T
Z
P
1
5
m
g
I
D
e
g
T
Z
P
5
m
g
T
Z
P
1
0
m
g
T
Z
P
1
5
m
g
I
D
e
g
T
Z
P
5
m
g
T
Z
P
1
0
m
g
T
Z
P
1
5
m
g
I
D
e
g
0
20
40
60
80
100
Proportion
of
Participants
(%)
*
93
61
*
90
*
82
*
71
*
80
*
85
44
*
26
*
39
*
48
5
HbA1c <53 mmol/mol
(<7.0%)
48 mmol/mol
(6.5%)
<39 mmol/mol
(<5.7%)
SURPASS-3
Body Weight
Overall mean baseline weight = 94.5 kg (BMI = 33.5 kg/m2)
-7.5
-10.7
-12.9
2.3
Data on left panel are LSM (SE); MMRM analysis. Data on right panel are estimated mean; Logistic regression. mITT (efficacy analysis set). Arrows on X-axis in overtime plot indicate when the maintenance dose of tirzepatide 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg was initiated. Estimated treatment difference
(95% CI) of tirzepatide vs. insulin degludec was: i) 5 mg, -9.8 kg* (-10.8, -8.8); ii) 10 mg, -13.0 kg* (-14.0, -11.9); and iii) 15 mg, -15.2 kg* (-16.2, -14.2). *p<0.001 vs. insulin degludec.
Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; CFB = change from baseline; CI = confidence interval; LSM = least-squares mean; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SE = standard error.
Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg
Tirzepatide 10 mg Insulin Degludec
Proportion of Participants with Body
Weight Loss Goals at Week 52
Body Weight over Time and Change from Baseline at Week 52
CFB
T
Z
P
5
m
g
T
Z
P
1
0
m
g
T
Z
P
1
5
m
g
I
D
e
g
T
Z
P
5
m
g
T
Z
P
1
0
m
g
T
Z
P
1
5
m
g
I
D
e
g
T
Z
P
5
m
g
T
Z
P
1
0
m
g
T
Z
P
1
5
m
g
I
D
e
g
0
20
40
60
80
100
Proportion
of
Participants
(%)
*
88
6
*
84
*
66
*
37
*
56
*
69
3
*
13
*
28
*
43
0
5% weight loss 10% weight loss 15% weight loss
SURPASS-3
Effect of Tirzepatide Versus Insulin
Degludec on Glycemic Control Captured
With Continuous Glucose Monitoring in
Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
(SURPASS-3 CGM)
Tadej Battelino1, Richard Bergenstal2, Angel Rodríguez3, Laura Fernández Landó3, Ross
Bray3, Zhentao Tong3, Katelyn Brown3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, and University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana,
Slovenia , 2International Diabetes Center HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 3Eli Lilly and
Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
European Association for the Study of Diabetes, 57th Annual Meeting; Virtual; 27 September – 1 October, 2021
Time Spent in Target Ranges 71-180 mg/dL
at Baseline and 52 Weeks
* p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001 versus insulin degludec. 3.9-10 mmol/L = 71-180 mg/dL. TZP = tirzepatide.
TZP 5mg TZP 10mg TZP 15mg Insulin degludec
48% 52%
0.3%
Baseline
39% 61%
0.3% 0.3%
50% 50%
85%*
0.6%***
15%
Week
52
91%***
8%***
1%**
91%***
0.8%***
9%***
54%
0.3%
46%
75%
2%
23%
Hypoglycaemic < 3.9 mmol/L Time In Range 3.9-10 mmol/L Hyperglycaemic > 10 mmol/L
Average CGM Values Over 24 Hours at Baseline,
24 Weeks, and 52 Weeks
Values are in mg/dL. avg = average. cv = coefficient of variation. stdev = standard deviation. TZP = tirzepatide.
Effect of Tirzepatide Versus Insulin Degludec
on Liver Fat Content and Abdominal Adipose
Tissue in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
(SURPASS-3 MRI)
Amalia Gastaldelli1, Kenneth Cusi2, Laura Fernández Landó3, Ross Bray3, Bram Brouwers3, Ángel Rodríguez3
1Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR, Pisa, Italy, 2Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,
The University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, 3Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA
European Association for the Study of Diabetes, 57th Annual Meeting; Virtual; 27 September – 1 October, 2021
Liver Fat Content
Data are LSM (SE); ANCOVA analysis. mITT (MRI analysis set). Estimated treatment differences (ETD) are LSM (95% confidence interval) vs. insulin degludec. † p<0.05; ††† p<0.001 vs. baseline
within treatment group. ∝ represents the mean value at baseline for the respective group. Mean insulin degludec dose at Week 52 was 58.8 U/day (0.6 U/kg/day).
Abbreviations: ANCOVA = analysis of covariance; LFC = liver fat content; LSM = least-squares mean; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; SE = standard error; TZP =
tirzepatide.
Comparison Between Individual Doses of Tirzepatide
and Insulin Degludec at Week 52
Comparison Between Pooled Data From Tirzepatide 10/15 mg
and Insulin Degludec at Week 52
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
LFC
absolute
change
from
baseline
(%)
Insulin
Degludec
TZP pooled
10/15 mg
-8.09†††
-3.38†††
ETD -4.71 (-6.72, -2.70), p<0.001
15.67% 16.58%
-60
-40
-20
0
LFC
relative
change
from
baseline
(%)
-29.78†††
-47.11†††
-39.59†††
-11.17†
ETD -18.61 (-34.17, -3.04), p=0.019
ETD -28.42 (-43.85, -13.00), p<0.001
ETD -35.94 (-51.62, -20.27), p<0.001
Insulin
Degludec
TZP
5 mg
TZP
10 mg
TZP
15 mg
14.86% 14.78% 16.65% 16.58%
MRI Scan: Male, 59 Years, on Metformin + SGLT-2i
Randomised to Tirzepatide 5 mg
Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; FSG = fasting serum glucose; HbA1c = haemoglobin A1c; LFC = liver fat content; SGLT-2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; WC = waist circumference.
At Week 52
At Baseline
LFC
(%)
LFC
(%)
27.3
2.6
BMI: 44.8 kg/m2; body weight: 134.2 kg; WC: 139.7 cm
HbA1c: 78.1 mmol/mol (9.3%)
FSG: 10.3 mmol/L (186 mg/dL)
BMI: 36.2 kg/m2; body weight: 108.4 kg; WC: 124.4 cm
HbA1c: 43.2 mmol/mol (6.1%)
FSG: 5.9 mmol/L (107 mg/dL)
SURPASS-4
Efficacy and Safety of
Tirzepatide Once Weekly
Versus Insulin Glargine
in Patients with Type 2
Diabetes and Increased
Cardiovascular Risk
SURPASS-4
Key Inclusion Criteria
♦ T2D
♦ HbA1c ≥7.5% to ≤10.5%
♦ BMI ≥25 kg/m2
♦ Increased CV risk
♦ Use of 1-3 OAMs:
• metformin
• SGLT-2i
• sulfonylurea
Key Exclusion Criteria
♦ T1D
♦ History of pancreatitis
♦ Prior insulin use
Study Design
c The starting dose of insulin glargine will be 10 IU/day at bedtime, titrated to a FBG <5.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL), following a treat-to-target algorithm (Riddle et al. 2003).
Study End Criteria
♦ ≥ 52 weeks for all
♦ ≥78 weeks for ≥300 on tirzepatide
♦ ~110 having MACE-4
SURPASS-4
HbA1c and FSG Change Over Time
mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Data are LSM (SE) over time, MMRM analysis up to 104 weeks. Arrows indicate time of primary endpoint. Dashed lines show baseline
values and dotted lines target values.
Tirzepatide 5 mg
Tirzepatide 10 mg
Tirzepatide 15 mg
Insulin Glargine
SURPASS-4
Body Weight Over Time
mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Data are LSM (SE) over time, MMRM analysis up to 104 weeks. Arrow indicates time of primary endpoint. Dashed line shows baseline value.
Tirzepatide 5 mg
Tirzepatide 10 mg
Tirzepatide 15 mg
Insulin Glargine
SURPASS-4
Lipid Profile at 52 Weeks and Over Time
mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Data are LSM (SE) at 52 weeks and up to 104 weeks from MMRM
analysis using log transformation. *p<0.001 vs. insulin glargine. Arrows indicate time of primary endpoint.
Tirzepatide 5 mg
Tirzepatide 10 mg
Tirzepatide 15 mg
Insulin Glargine
Blood Pressure Over Time
mITT population (safety analysis set). Data are LSM (SE) from MMRM analysis. Arrows indicate time of primary endpoint. Dashed lines show baseline values.
Systolic Blood Pressure Diastolic Blood Pressure
Tirzepatide 5 mg
Tirzepatide 10 mg
Tirzepatide 15 mg
Insulin Glargine
Tirzepatide, a Dual GIP/GLP-1
Receptor Agonist, is Effective
and Safe When Added to Basal
Insulin for Treatment of Type 2
Diabetes (SURPASS-5)
Dominik Dahl1, Yukiko Onishi2, Paul Norwood3, Ruth
Huh,4 Hiren Patel,4 Angel Rodriguez4
1Gemeinschaftspraxis für Inner Medizin und
Diabetologie, Hamburg, Germany, 2The Institute of
Medical Science, Asahi Life Foundation, Tokyo, Japan,
3Endocrine and Research, Fresno, USA, 4Eli Lilly and
Company, Indianapolis, USA
European Association for the Study of Diabetes, 57th Annual Meeting; Virtual; 27 September - 01 October, 2021
Oral Presentation: 20
SURPASS-5
Study Design
Participating Countries:Czech Republic, Germany, Japan, Poland, Puerto Rico, Slovakia, Spain, and the United States.
aRestricted insulin dose adjustments
Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; HbA = haemoglobin A ; QW = once-weekly.
Key Inclusion Criteria
■ Type 2 diabetes
■ HbA1c ≥7.0% to ≤10.5% at screening
■ BMI ≥23 kg/m2 with stable weight
■ On stable dose of once-daily insulin
glargine (>0.25 U/kg/day or >20 U/day)
with or without metformin 3 months prior
to screening
■ Require further insulin glargine dose
increase at randomization
Key Exclusion Criteria
■ Type 1 diabetes
■ History of pancreatitis
■ eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2
(<45 mL/min/1.73 m2 if on metformin)
Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multicenter, multinational trial
SURPASS-5
HbA1c
Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg
Tirzepatide 10 mg Placebo
Data on left panel are LSM (SE); MMRM analysis. Data on right panel are estimated proportion; Logistic regression. mITT (efficacy analysis set). Arrows on X-axis in overtime plot indicate
when maintenance doses of tirzepatide 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg were achieved. **p<0.001 vs placebo. Estimated treatment difference in mean change from baseline in HbA1c (95% CI) of
tirzepatide vs. placebo was (i) tirzepatide 5 mg: -14.2** (-16.6, -11.7), (ii) tirzepatide 10 mg: -18.1** (-20.6, -15.7); and (iii) tirzepatide 15 mg: -18.1** (-20.5, -15.6).
Abbreviations: CFB = change from baseline; CI = confidence interval; HbA1c = glycated haemoglobin A1c; LSM = least squares mean; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model
repeated measures; SE = standard error.
HbA1c Overtime and Change from
Baseline at Week 40
% Participants Achieving HbA1c
Goals at Week 40
0
20
40
60
80
100
Proportion
of
participants
(%)
HbA1c <53 mmol/mol
(<7.0%)
HbA1c ≤48 mmol/mol
(≤6.5%)
HbA1c <39 mmol/mol
(<5.7%)
**
93
**
97
**
94
34
**
80
**
95
**
92
17
**
26
**
48
**
62
3
SURPASS-5
Body Weight
Body Weight Overtime and Change from Baseline at Week 40
Data on left panel are LSM (SE); MMRM analysis. Data on right panel are estimated proportion; Logistic regression. mITT (efficacy analysis set). Arrows on X-axis in overtime plot indicate when maintenance doses of tirzepatide 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg were
achieved. *p<0.05, **p<0.001 vs placebo at Week 40. Estimated treatment difference (95% CI) of tirzepatide vs. placebo for mean change from baseline in weight at Week 40 was (i) tirzepatide 5 mg: -7.8** (-9.4, -6.3), (ii) tirzepatide 10 mg: -9.9** (-11.5, -8.3); and
(iii) tirzepatide 15 mg: -12.6** (-14.2, -11.0).
Abbreviations: CFB = change from baseline; CI = confidence interval; LSM = least squares mean; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SE = standard error.
Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg
Tirzepatide 10 mg Placebo
SURPASS-5
Insulin Glargine Dose
Data are estimated means (SE). MMRM analysis using log-transformed data, mITT efficacy analysis set. Arrows on X-axis in overtime plot indicate when maintenance doses of tirzepatide 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg were achieved. **p<0.001 vs placebo at Week 40. For left panel, estimated placebo-
adjusted percent change (95% CI) vs. placebo was: (i) tirzepatide 5 mg: -35.4** (-46.0, -22.8), (ii) tirzepatide 10 mg: -38.2** (-48.3, -26.1); and (iii) tirzepatide 15 mg: -49.3** (-57.7, -39.4).
Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; ETD = estimated treatment difference; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SE = standard error.
Change from baseline
(in IU/kg/day)
0.08 0.07 0.00 0.26
Insulin Glargine Dose
Percent Change from Baseline Overtime
Insulin Glargine Dose
Change from Baseline at Week 40
Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg
Tirzepatide 10 mg Placebo
SURPASS-5
GPGN-SURPASS CVOT
42+12
I8F-MC-GPGN -The Effect of Tirzepatide versus
Dulaglutide on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-CVOT)
@CristobMorales
SURPASS CVOT: Versus dulaglutide 1.5 mg
A study to compare the effect of tirzepatide (maximum tolerated dose) vs dulaglutide 1.5 mg on major
cardiovascular events in participants with T2D with established CVD
SURPASS-CVOT. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04255433. Accessed May 2020
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44
Week -2 -1
Screening
Randomization
(Estimated enrolment: N=12,500)
(≥1615 events)
DU 1.5 mg QW
Up to TZP 15 mg QW
2.5
mg
5
mg
7.5
mg
10
mg
12.5
mg
15
mg
Dose Escalation Period Maintenance Period
A Randomized, Phase 3, Open-label Trial Comparing the Effect of the Addition of
Tirzepatide Once Weekly versus Insulin Lispro (U100) Three Times Daily in
Participants with Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Insulin Glargine
(U100) with or without Metformin (SURPASS-6)Protocol Number:I8F-MC-GPHD
GPHD-SURPASS 6 VS LISPRO
11+3
CUALQUIER INSULINA BASAL ESTABLES 3M
(>30UI y >0,3 UI/KG/DÍA)
CON O SIN ADOS: MET /SU /DPP4 (NO SGLT2)
A1C 7,5-11%
IMC ≥ 23 Kg/m2
NO RETINOPATÍA NO PROLIFERATIVA QUE REQUIERA TRATAMIENTO, NO
RP PROLIFERATIVA O EDEMA MACULAR
@CristobMorales
TIRZEPATIDE (coAgonista GLP1/GIP):
Desarrollo clínico SURPASS en DM2
Cristóbal Morales
INTRO: COAGONISTA GIP/GLP1
RESULTADOS F2
F3: SURPASS
CONCLUSIONES CLINICAS
TIRZE
@CristobMorales
© 2021 Eli Lilly and Company.
-1.87*
-2.09*
-1.93*
-2.24* -2.23*
-1.89*
-2.37*
-2.20*
-2.43*
-2.59*
-2.07*
-2.46*
-2.37*
-2.58* -2.59*
0.04
-1.86
-1.34 -1.44
-0.93
-3
-2
-1
0
HbA1c
change
from
baseline
(%)
HbA1c Change From Baseline to Primary Endpoint
Efficacy Estimand
*P<.001 vs. placebo or active comparator.
Data are LSM (SE). mITT population (efficacy analysis set). MMRM analysis. Data labels are % HbA1c.
HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; LSM = least squares mean; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor;
SU = sulfonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide.
1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster
presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20.
TZP 5 mg
TZP 10 mg
TZP 15 mg
Active comparator
Placebo
Study SURPASS-11 SURPASS-22 SURPASS-33 SURPASS-44 SURPASS-55
Duration 40 Weeks 40 Weeks 52 Weeks 52 Weeks 40 Weeks
Baseline HbA1c 7.9% 8.3% 8.2% 8.5% 8.3%
N 478 1878 1437 1995 475
Superiority vs. Placebo SEMA 1 mg Insulin degludec Insulin glargine Placebo
Background
therapy
Monotherapy Add-on to MET
Add-on to MET
or MET + SGLT2i
Add-on to MET,
SGLT2i, or SU
Add-on to insulin
glargine ± MET
© 2021 Eli Lilly and Company.
Proportion of Patients Achieving HbA1c <7.0%
Efficacy Estimand
*
P<.001, †P<.05 vs. placebo or active comparator.
*P<.001, †P<.05 vs. placebo or active comparator.
Data are estimated mean; mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Logistic regression.
HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulfonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide.
1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster
presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20.
87* 85†
82* 81*
93*
92*
89* 90* 88*
97*
88*
92* 93* 91*
94*
20
81
61
51
34
0
20
40
60
80
100
Patients
achieving
HbA1c
target
<7.0%
(53
mmol/mol)
TZP 5 mg
TZP 10 mg
TZP 15 mg
Active comparator
Placebo
Study SURPASS-11 SURPASS-22 SURPASS-33 SURPASS-44 SURPASS-55
Duration 40 Weeks 40 Weeks 52 Weeks 52 Weeks 40 Weeks
Superiority vs. Placebo SEMA 1 mg Insulin degludec Insulin glargine Placebo
Background
therapy
Monotherapy Add-on to MET
Add-on to MET
or MET + SGLT2i
Add-on to MET,
SGLT2i, or SU
Add-on to insulin
glargine ± MET
HbA1c <7.0%
© 2021 Eli Lilly and Company.
Proportion of Patients Achieving HbA1c <5.7%
Efficacy Estimand
*P<.001 vs. placebo or active comparator.
Data are estimated mean; mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Logistic regression.
HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulphonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide.
1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster
presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20.
34*
29*
26*
23*
26*
31*
45*
39*
33*
48*
52* 51*
48*
43*
62*
1
20
5 3 3
0
20
40
60
80
100
Patients
achieving
HbA1c
target
<5.7%
(39
mmol/mol)
TZP 5 mg
TZP 10 mg
TZP 15 mg
Active comparator
Placebo
Study SURPASS-11 SURPASS-22 SURPASS-33 SURPASS-44 SURPASS-55
Duration 40 Weeks 40 Weeks 52 Weeks 52 Weeks 40 Weeks
Superiority vs. Placebo SEMA 1 mg Insulin degludec Insulin glargine Placebo
Background
therapy
Monotherapy Add-on to MET
Add-on to MET
or MET + SGLT2i
Add-on to MET,
SGLT2i, or SU
Add-on to insulin
glargine ± MET
HbA1c <5.7%
© 2021 Eli Lilly and Company.
Body Weight Change From Baseline to Primary Endpoint
Efficacy Estimand
*P<.001 vs. placebo or active comparator.
Data are LSM (SE); mITT population (efficacy analysis set). MMRM analysis.
LSM = least squares mean; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulfonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide.
1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster
presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20.
-7.0*
-7.8* -7.5*
-7.1*
-6.2*
-7.8*
-10.3*
-10.7*
-9.5*
-8.2*
-9.5*
-12.4* -12.9*
-11.7*
-10.9*
-0.7
-6.2
2.3
1.9
1.7
-15
-12
-9
-6
-3
0
3
Weight
change
from
baseline
(kg)
(-7.9%)
(-9.3%)
(-11.0%)
(-0.9%)
(-8.5%)
(-11.0%)
(-13.1%)
(-6.7%)
(-8.1%)
(-11.4%)
(-13.9%)
(2.7%)
(-6.6%)
(-8.9%)
(-11.6%)
(1.7%)
(-8.1%)
(-10.7%)
(-13.0%)
(2.2%)
TREATMENT
TZP 5 mg
TZP 10 mg
TZP 15 mg
Active comparator
Placebo
Study SURPASS-11 SURPASS-22 SURPASS-33 SURPASS-44 SURPASS-55
Duration 40 Weeks 40 Weeks 52 Weeks 52 Weeks 40 Weeks
Baseline
Weight (kg)
85.9 93.7 94.3 90.3 95.3
Superiority vs. Placebo SEMA 1 mg Insulin degludec Insulin glargine Placebo
Background
therapy
Monotherapy Add-on to MET
Add-on to MET
or MET + SGLT2i
Add-on to MET,
SGLT2i, or SU
Add-on to insulin
glargine ± MET
© 2021 Eli Lilly and Company.
Proportion of Patients Achieving Targeted Weight Loss
(SURPASS-2)
Efficacy Estimand
Company Confidential © 2021 Eli Lilly and Company
Note: mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Proportion of participants achieving weight loss ≤5%, ≤10% and ≤15% was obtained by dividing the number of participants reaching respective goals at Week 40 by the number of participants
with baseline value and at least one non-missing postbaseline value. Missing value at Week 40 was predicted from MMRM analysis.
mITT=Modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM=Mixed Model Repeated Measures; SEMA = semaglutide.
Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515.
T
Z
P
5
m
g
T
Z
P
1
0
m
g
T
Z
P
1
5
m
g
S
E
M
A
1
m
g
T
Z
P
5
m
g
T
Z
P
1
0
m
g
T
Z
P
1
5
m
g
S
E
M
A
1
m
g
T
Z
P
5
m
g
T
Z
P
1
0
m
g
T
Z
P
1
5
m
g
S
E
M
A
1
m
g
0
20
40
60
80
100
Participants
acheiving
body
weight
loss
target
(%) 86
58
82
69
36
53
65
25
15
28
40
9
5% weight loss 10% weight loss 15% weight loss
TZP 5 mg
TZP 10 mg
TZP 15 mg
SEMA 1 mg
2001: Odisea del Espacio, de Stanley Kubrick
ESTEM EN
UN CANVI
D'ERA EN
LA
DIABETIS?
@CristobMorales
És possible
perdre > 10% de
pes corporal?
És possible
reduir el
HbA1c<6,5%?
@CristobMorales
@CristobMorales
"L'OBJECTIU
ÉS MORIR
TAN JOVE
COM SIGUI
POSSIBLE"
MOLT
GRÀCIES
@CristobMorales
MOLT
GRÀCIES
@CristobMorales

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TIRZEPATIDE CONGRESO DIABETES LLEIDA 28OCT21

  • 1.
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  • 4. CONFLICTO DE INTERESES Ensayos clínicos Novonordisk, Sanofi, Astra Zeneca, Pzifer, Lilly, Merck, Lexicon, FPS,Hanmi, Janssen Boehringer, Takeda, Roche, Theracos, LeeGanz Advisory board Novonordisk, Lilly, MSD, Boehringuer, Astra, Sanofi, Abbot Ponente Sanofi, Novonordisk, Astra Zeneca, Roche, Lilly, Boehringher, MSD, Ferrer, Janssen, Abbot @CristobMorales
  • 5. Metabolic health: a priority for the post-pandemic era •The Lancet Diabetes & EndocrinologyPublished:March 04, 2021DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00058-9 Avoiding the Coming Tsunami of Common, Chronic Disease: What the Lessons of the COVID-19 Pandemic Can Teach Us Robert M. Califf Originally published6 Apr 2021https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.053461Circulation.
  • 8. TIRZEPATIDE (coAgonista GLP1/GIP): Desarrollo clínico SURPASS en DM2 Cristóbal Morales INTRO: COAGONISTA GIP/GLP1 RESULTADOS F2 F3: SURPASS CONCLUSIONES CLINICAS TIRZE @CristobMorales
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  • 10. © 2021 Eli Lilly and Company. Incretins: Intestinal Hormones That Stimulate the Secretion of Insulin1,2 The gut-derived incretin hormones GIP and GLP-1 potentiate insulin secretion from β cells of the pancreatic islets in response to increased nutrient load.3,4 GIP = glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP-1 = glucagon-like peptide 1. 1. Orskov C, et al. Endocrinol. 1986;119(4):1467-1475. 2. Drucker DJ, et al. Lancet. 2006;368(9548):1696-1705. 3. Aronoff SL, et al. Diabetes Spect. 2004;17(3):183-190. 4. Kim W, Egan JM. Pharmacol Rev. 2008;60(4):470-512. Increased glucose-dependent insulin secretion helps regulate post-prandial glucose (PPG) clearance. GLP-1 Intestinal L cells GIP Duodenal K cells Distal intestine Proximal intestine
  • 11. Stomach • ↓ Gastric Emptying Skeletal Muscle • ↑ Insulin Sensitivity • ↑ Metabolic Flexibility • ↓ Ectopic Lipid Accumulation Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue • ↑ Insulin Sensitivity • ↑ Lipid Buffering Capacity • ↑ Blood Flow • ↑ Storage Capacity • ↓ Proinflammatory Immune Cell Infiltration Liver • ↑ Insulin Sensitivity • ↓ Hepatic Glucose Production • ↓ Ectopic Lipid Accumulation Pancreas • ↑ Insulin • ↓ Glucagon Systemic • ↓ Hyperglycemia Systemic • ↓ Hyperglycemia, Dietary Triglyceride Pancreas • ↑ Insulin • ↑ Glucagon Central Nervous System Skeletal Muscle Liver Subcutaneous White Adipose Tissue Pancreas Stomach Central Nervous System • ↑ Satiety • ↓ Food Intake • ↑ Nausea • ↓ Body Weight Central Nervous System • ↓ Food intake • ↓ Nausea • ↓ Body weight GLP-1 Receptor Agonism GIP Receptor Agonism GIP Receptor Agonism GLP-1 Receptor Agonism Indirect Action Can next generation incretin therapies combine GLP-1R and GIPR-mediated actions? Adapted from: Samms RJ, et al. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2020;31(6):410-421
  • 12. GIP = glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP-1 = glucagon-like peptide-1. Coskun T, et al. Mol Metab. 2018;18:3-14. Tirzepatide: Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Company Confidential © 2021 Eli Lilly and Company  Tirzepatide is a multi-functional peptide based on the native GIP peptide sequence, modified to bind to both GIP and GLP-1 receptors  Tirzepatide is a 39 amino acid linear peptide and includes a C20 fatty diacid moiety  In vitro, it has higher potency to native GIP and is less potent to native GLP-1  Tirzepatide has a mean half-life of ~5 days (116.7 h), enabling once-weekly dosing
  • 13.  In vitro, tirzepatide has a potency/affinity for the GIP receptor similar to native GIP  Potency/affinity for the GLP-1 receptor is slightly weaker compared with native GLP-1 Tirzepatide potency and affinity for GIP and GLP-1 receptors Coskun T, et al. Mol Metab 2018;18:3-14 cAMP activation (%) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 log [Treatment] M GIP TZP GIP-R cAMP activation (%) 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 log [Treatment] M GLP1-R GLP-1 TZP
  • 14. TIRZEPATIDE (coAgonista GLP1/GIP): Desarrollo clínico SURPASS en DM2 Cristóbal Morales INTRO: COAGONISTA GIP/GLP1 RESULTADOS F2 F3: SURPASS CONCLUSIONES CLINICAS TIRZE @CristobMorales
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  • 19. TIRZEPATIDE (coAgonista GLP1/GIP): Desarrollo clínico SURPASS en DM2 Cristóbal Morales INTRO: COAGONISTA GIP/GLP1 RESULTADOS F2 F3: SURPASS CONCLUSIONES CLINICAS TIRZE @CristobMorales
  • 21. SURPASS4 15RAND 7SF SURPASS5 12RAND 5SF SURPASS6 11 RANDO 3SF SURPASS CVOT 42 RAND +12SF UPDATE: 1 mayo21 @CristobMorales
  • 22. 10 JUNIO 2019 PRIMERA DOSIS TIRZEPATIDE EN HUVM @CristobMorales
  • 24. SURPASS General Study Design1-5 HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; QW = once weekly; TZP = tirzepatide. 1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20. Primary Objective: Superiority and/or noninferiority of TZP 5 mg and/or 10 mg and/or 15 mg vs. placebo or active comparator in mean change in HbA1c from baseline at 40 or 52 weeks. TZP 5 mg QW TZP 10 mg QW TZP 15 mg QW Injectable placebo or active comparator QW Randomization Safety follow-up Screening Lead-in 5 mg 2.5 mg 2.5 mg 5 mg 7.5 mg 10 mg 2.5 mg 5 mg 7.5 mg 10 mg 12.5 mg 15 mg Primary endpoint End of treatment 4 weeks 0 4 8 12 16 20 40, 52, or 104
  • 25. © 2021 Eli Lilly and Company. SURPASS Program: Clinical Trials Across the T2D Spectrum OAM = oral antihyperglycemic medication; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulfonylurea; TID = three times daily; T2D = type 2 diabetes. 1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20. 6. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04537923 (Accessed August 17, 2021). 7. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04255433 (Accessed August 17, 2021). SURPASS-1 vs. placebo1 Drug-naïve or washout from any OAM SURPASS-2 vs. semaglutide2 Add-on to metformin SURPASS-3 vs. insulin degludec3 Add-on to metformin with or without SGLT-2i SURPASS-5 vs. placebo5 Both with insulin glargine with or without metformin SURPASS-6 vs. insulin lispro6 (TID) Both with insulin glargine with or without metformin (ongoing) SURPASS-4 vs. insulin glargine4 Add-on to ≥1 and ≤3 OAMs (metformin, SGLT-2i, or SU) SURPASS-CVOT7 H2H comparing TZP vs. dulaglutide >12,000 participants (ongoing) Monotherapy 2-Drug Combination 2-3 Drug Combinations 2-4 Drug Combinations Combination With Insulin
  • 26. Julio Rosenstock1, Carol Wysham2, Juan P. Frias3, Shizuka Kaneko4, Clare J. Lee5, Laura Fernández Landó5, Huzhang Mao5, Xuewei Cui5, Vivian T. Thieu5 Efficacy and Safety of Once Weekly Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Versus Placebo as Monotherapy in People with Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-1) 1Dallas Diabetes Research Center at Medical City, Dallas, TX, USA; 2Rockwood Clinic, Spokane, WA, USA; 3National Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 4Takatsuki Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, Japan; 5Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA SURPASS-1
  • 27. SURPASS 1 Key Inclusion Criteria • T2D • HbA1c ≥7.0% to ≤9.5% • BMI ≥23 kg/m2 Stable Weight • Naïve to T2D injectable therapya • Have not used any oral antihyperglycaemic medication in the 3 months prior to screening Study Period I Study Period II Study Period III Tirzepatide 5 mg QW Tirzepatide 10 mg QW Tirzepatide 15 mg QW Injectable Placebo QW 2.5 mg 2.5 mg 5 mg 7.5 mg 10 mg 2.5 mg 5 mg 7.5 mg 10 mg 12.5 mg 15 mg 5 mg Safety Follow-up 40 weeks 4 weeks 1 weeks 2 weeks Screening Lead-in -3 -2 -0 4 8 12 16 20 24 40 44 Randomisation 1:1:1:1 (N=478) Primary Endpoint aExcept for the use of insulin for treatment of gestational diabetes, or short-term use (≤14 days) for acute conditions such as acute illness, hospitalisation, or elective surgery Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group Trial
  • 28. HbA1c Change from Baseline at 40 Weeks Data are LSM (SE). Efficacy Estimand: Estimated treatment differences are LSM (95% CI). MMRM analysis, mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Treatment-regimen estimand: ANCOVA analysis, mITT population (full analysis set). SURPASS-1
  • 29. Body Weight Change from Baseline at 40 Weeks Data are LSM (SE). Efficacy Estimand: Estimated treatment differences are LSM (95% CI). MMRM analysis, mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Treatment- regimen estimand: ANCOVA analysis, mITT population (full analysis set). SURPASS-1
  • 30. Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Tirzepatide or Placebo (SURPASS-1) Kristina Boye, Maria Yu, Clare J. Lee, Huzhang Mao, Xuewei Cui, Laura Fernández Landó, Vivian Thieu Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, USA European Association for the Study of Diabetes, 57th Annual Meeting; Virtual; 27 September – 1 October, 2021
  • 31. EQ-5D-5L INDEX EQ-5D-5L Index (UK) Score (Scale <0 to 1) – Measures overall health status – Includes 5 dimensions: mobility; self-care; usual activities; pain/discomfort; anxiety/depression – Algorithm based on van Hout B et al. (2012)3 Change at 40 weeks EQ visual analogue scale (EQ VAS)​ (Scale 0 – 100) – Measures records the patient’s health- related quality of life on a vertical visual analogue scale​ EQ VAS
  • 32. IW-SP IW-SP Questionnaire (Score 0 - 100) – Measures patients’ self-perception relating to their body weight – Includes 3 items: feel unhappy with appearance due to weight; feel self-conscious in public due to weight; feel unhappy due to comparing weight with others Change at 40 weeks APPADL Questionnaire (Score 0 - 100) – Measures self-reported ability to perform tasks of daily living – Includes difficulty in 7 items: getting up from floor/ground; getting down to floor/ground; standing; climbing stairs; household chores/yard work; moderate physical activity; strenuous physical activity APPADL
  • 33. Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide Versus Semaglutide Once Weekly as Add-on Therapy to Metformin in People with Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-2) Melanie Davies, MD1, Juan P. Frias, MD2, Julio Rosenstock, MD3, Federico Pérez Manghi, MD4, Laura Fernández Landó, MD5, Brandon K Bergman, PharmD5, Bing Liu, PhD, MS5, Xuewei Cui, PhD5, Katelyn Brown, PharmD5 1Diabetes Research Centre, Leicester Diabetes Centre – Bloom, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK; 2National Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 3Dallas Diabetes Research Center at Medical City, Dallas, TX, USA; 4CINME S.A., Buenos Aires, Argentina; 5Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA SURPASS-2
  • 34. Study Design Randomised, open-label, active-controlled, parallel group, multicentre, multinational trial Key Inclusion Criteria  Type 2 diabetes  HbA1c ≥7.0% to ≤10.5% at screening  BMI ≥25 kg/m2 with stable weight  On stable dose of metformin ≥1500 mg/day Key Exclusion Criteria  Type 1 diabetes  History of acute pancreatitis  eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m2  Use of any antihyperglycemic treatment other than metformin in the 3 months prior to screening Participating Countries: US, Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Israel, Mexico and UK. aStable doses of metformin ≥1500 mg/day for at least 3 months prior to Visit 1 and during the screening/lead-in period. bAll tirzepatide doses were double-blinded. SURPASS-2
  • 35.
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  • 39.
  • 40. Incidence of Nausea and Diarrhoea Nausea Diarrhoea SURPASS-2
  • 41. Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide, a Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, Compared to Insulin Degludec in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-3) Bernhard Ludvik1, Francesco Giorgino2, Esteban Jódar3, Juan P. Frias4, Laura Fernández Landó5, Katelyn Brown5, Ross Bray5, Ángel Rodríguez5 11st Medical Department and Karl Landsteiner Institute for Obesity and Metabolic Disorders, Landstrasse Clinic, Vienna Health Association, Vienna, Austria, 2University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy, 3Hospital Universitario Quirónsalud Madrid, Madrid, Spain, 4National Research Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA, 5Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA SURPASS-3
  • 42. Study Design Key Inclusion Criteria ■ Type 2 diabetes ■ HbA1c ≥7.0% ≤10.5%) ■ BMI ≥25 kg/m2 with stable weight ■ Naive to insulin therapy (except short-term use or treatment of gestational diabetes) ■ On stable dose of metformin, with or without SGLT-2i Key Exclusion Criteria ■ Type 1 diabetes ■ History of pancreatitis ■ eGFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m2 Participating Countries: Argentina, Austria, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Ukraine, and the USA. aStable doses of metformin (≥1500 mg/day) ± SGLT-2i for ≥3 months prior to Visit 1 and during the screening/lead-in period. bThe starting dose of insulin degludec was 10 U/day ideally at bedtime, titrated to a FBG <5.0 mmol/L (<90 mg/dL), following a treat-to-target algorithm. Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; FBG = fasting blood glucose; HbA1c = haemoglobin A1c; QD = once daily; QW = once weekly; SGLT-2i = sodium- glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor. Randomisation SURPASS-3
  • 43. Data on left panel are LSM (SE); MMRM analysis. Data on right panel are estimated mean; Logistic regression. mITT (efficacy analysis set). Arrows on X-axis in overtime plot indicate when the maintenance dose of tirzepatide 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg was initiated. Mean insulin degludec dose at Week 52 was 48.8 U/day. Estimated treatment difference (95% CI) of tirzepatide vs. insulin degludec was: i) 5 mg, -6.4* (-7.9, -4.9) mmol/mol (-0.59%* [-0.73, -0.45]); ii) 10 mg, -9.4* (-10.9, -7.9) mmol/mol (-0.86%* [-1.00, -0.72]); and iii) 15 mg, -11.3* (-12.8, -9.8) mmol/mol (-1.04%* [-1.17, -0.90]). *p<0.001 vs. insulin degludec. Abbreviations: CFB = change from baseline; CI = confidence interval; HbA1c = haemoglobin A1c; LSM = least-squares mean; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SE = standard error. HbA1c Overall mean baseline HbA1c = 8.18% (-1.93%) (-2.20%) - (-2.37%) (-1.34%) Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg Tirzepatide 10 mg Insulin Degludec % of Participants Achieving HbA1c Goals at Week 52 HbA1c over Time and Change from Baseline at Week 52 CFB T Z P 5 m g T Z P 1 0 m g T Z P 1 5 m g I D e g T Z P 5 m g T Z P 1 0 m g T Z P 1 5 m g I D e g T Z P 5 m g T Z P 1 0 m g T Z P 1 5 m g I D e g 0 20 40 60 80 100 Proportion of Participants (%) * 93 61 * 90 * 82 * 71 * 80 * 85 44 * 26 * 39 * 48 5 HbA1c <53 mmol/mol (<7.0%) 48 mmol/mol (6.5%) <39 mmol/mol (<5.7%) SURPASS-3
  • 44. Body Weight Overall mean baseline weight = 94.5 kg (BMI = 33.5 kg/m2) -7.5 -10.7 -12.9 2.3 Data on left panel are LSM (SE); MMRM analysis. Data on right panel are estimated mean; Logistic regression. mITT (efficacy analysis set). Arrows on X-axis in overtime plot indicate when the maintenance dose of tirzepatide 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg was initiated. Estimated treatment difference (95% CI) of tirzepatide vs. insulin degludec was: i) 5 mg, -9.8 kg* (-10.8, -8.8); ii) 10 mg, -13.0 kg* (-14.0, -11.9); and iii) 15 mg, -15.2 kg* (-16.2, -14.2). *p<0.001 vs. insulin degludec. Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; CFB = change from baseline; CI = confidence interval; LSM = least-squares mean; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SE = standard error. Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg Tirzepatide 10 mg Insulin Degludec Proportion of Participants with Body Weight Loss Goals at Week 52 Body Weight over Time and Change from Baseline at Week 52 CFB T Z P 5 m g T Z P 1 0 m g T Z P 1 5 m g I D e g T Z P 5 m g T Z P 1 0 m g T Z P 1 5 m g I D e g T Z P 5 m g T Z P 1 0 m g T Z P 1 5 m g I D e g 0 20 40 60 80 100 Proportion of Participants (%) * 88 6 * 84 * 66 * 37 * 56 * 69 3 * 13 * 28 * 43 0 5% weight loss 10% weight loss 15% weight loss SURPASS-3
  • 45. Effect of Tirzepatide Versus Insulin Degludec on Glycemic Control Captured With Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-3 CGM) Tadej Battelino1, Richard Bergenstal2, Angel Rodríguez3, Laura Fernández Landó3, Ross Bray3, Zhentao Tong3, Katelyn Brown3 1Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, and University Medical Center Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia , 2International Diabetes Center HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, MN, USA, 3Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA European Association for the Study of Diabetes, 57th Annual Meeting; Virtual; 27 September – 1 October, 2021
  • 46. Time Spent in Target Ranges 71-180 mg/dL at Baseline and 52 Weeks * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001 versus insulin degludec. 3.9-10 mmol/L = 71-180 mg/dL. TZP = tirzepatide. TZP 5mg TZP 10mg TZP 15mg Insulin degludec 48% 52% 0.3% Baseline 39% 61% 0.3% 0.3% 50% 50% 85%* 0.6%*** 15% Week 52 91%*** 8%*** 1%** 91%*** 0.8%*** 9%*** 54% 0.3% 46% 75% 2% 23% Hypoglycaemic < 3.9 mmol/L Time In Range 3.9-10 mmol/L Hyperglycaemic > 10 mmol/L
  • 47. Average CGM Values Over 24 Hours at Baseline, 24 Weeks, and 52 Weeks Values are in mg/dL. avg = average. cv = coefficient of variation. stdev = standard deviation. TZP = tirzepatide.
  • 48. Effect of Tirzepatide Versus Insulin Degludec on Liver Fat Content and Abdominal Adipose Tissue in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-3 MRI) Amalia Gastaldelli1, Kenneth Cusi2, Laura Fernández Landó3, Ross Bray3, Bram Brouwers3, Ángel Rodríguez3 1Institute of Clinical Physiology, CNR, Pisa, Italy, 2Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, The University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, 3Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA European Association for the Study of Diabetes, 57th Annual Meeting; Virtual; 27 September – 1 October, 2021
  • 49. Liver Fat Content Data are LSM (SE); ANCOVA analysis. mITT (MRI analysis set). Estimated treatment differences (ETD) are LSM (95% confidence interval) vs. insulin degludec. † p<0.05; ††† p<0.001 vs. baseline within treatment group. ∝ represents the mean value at baseline for the respective group. Mean insulin degludec dose at Week 52 was 58.8 U/day (0.6 U/kg/day). Abbreviations: ANCOVA = analysis of covariance; LFC = liver fat content; LSM = least-squares mean; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MRI = magnetic resonance imaging; SE = standard error; TZP = tirzepatide. Comparison Between Individual Doses of Tirzepatide and Insulin Degludec at Week 52 Comparison Between Pooled Data From Tirzepatide 10/15 mg and Insulin Degludec at Week 52 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 LFC absolute change from baseline (%) Insulin Degludec TZP pooled 10/15 mg -8.09††† -3.38††† ETD -4.71 (-6.72, -2.70), p<0.001 15.67% 16.58% -60 -40 -20 0 LFC relative change from baseline (%) -29.78††† -47.11††† -39.59††† -11.17† ETD -18.61 (-34.17, -3.04), p=0.019 ETD -28.42 (-43.85, -13.00), p<0.001 ETD -35.94 (-51.62, -20.27), p<0.001 Insulin Degludec TZP 5 mg TZP 10 mg TZP 15 mg 14.86% 14.78% 16.65% 16.58%
  • 50. MRI Scan: Male, 59 Years, on Metformin + SGLT-2i Randomised to Tirzepatide 5 mg Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; FSG = fasting serum glucose; HbA1c = haemoglobin A1c; LFC = liver fat content; SGLT-2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; WC = waist circumference. At Week 52 At Baseline LFC (%) LFC (%) 27.3 2.6 BMI: 44.8 kg/m2; body weight: 134.2 kg; WC: 139.7 cm HbA1c: 78.1 mmol/mol (9.3%) FSG: 10.3 mmol/L (186 mg/dL) BMI: 36.2 kg/m2; body weight: 108.4 kg; WC: 124.4 cm HbA1c: 43.2 mmol/mol (6.1%) FSG: 5.9 mmol/L (107 mg/dL)
  • 51. SURPASS-4 Efficacy and Safety of Tirzepatide Once Weekly Versus Insulin Glargine in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Increased Cardiovascular Risk SURPASS-4
  • 52. Key Inclusion Criteria ♦ T2D ♦ HbA1c ≥7.5% to ≤10.5% ♦ BMI ≥25 kg/m2 ♦ Increased CV risk ♦ Use of 1-3 OAMs: • metformin • SGLT-2i • sulfonylurea Key Exclusion Criteria ♦ T1D ♦ History of pancreatitis ♦ Prior insulin use Study Design c The starting dose of insulin glargine will be 10 IU/day at bedtime, titrated to a FBG <5.6 mmol/L (100 mg/dL), following a treat-to-target algorithm (Riddle et al. 2003). Study End Criteria ♦ ≥ 52 weeks for all ♦ ≥78 weeks for ≥300 on tirzepatide ♦ ~110 having MACE-4 SURPASS-4
  • 53. HbA1c and FSG Change Over Time mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Data are LSM (SE) over time, MMRM analysis up to 104 weeks. Arrows indicate time of primary endpoint. Dashed lines show baseline values and dotted lines target values. Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 10 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg Insulin Glargine SURPASS-4
  • 54. Body Weight Over Time mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Data are LSM (SE) over time, MMRM analysis up to 104 weeks. Arrow indicates time of primary endpoint. Dashed line shows baseline value. Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 10 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg Insulin Glargine SURPASS-4
  • 55. Lipid Profile at 52 Weeks and Over Time mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Data are LSM (SE) at 52 weeks and up to 104 weeks from MMRM analysis using log transformation. *p<0.001 vs. insulin glargine. Arrows indicate time of primary endpoint. Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 10 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg Insulin Glargine
  • 56. Blood Pressure Over Time mITT population (safety analysis set). Data are LSM (SE) from MMRM analysis. Arrows indicate time of primary endpoint. Dashed lines show baseline values. Systolic Blood Pressure Diastolic Blood Pressure Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 10 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg Insulin Glargine
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. Tirzepatide, a Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonist, is Effective and Safe When Added to Basal Insulin for Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-5) Dominik Dahl1, Yukiko Onishi2, Paul Norwood3, Ruth Huh,4 Hiren Patel,4 Angel Rodriguez4 1Gemeinschaftspraxis für Inner Medizin und Diabetologie, Hamburg, Germany, 2The Institute of Medical Science, Asahi Life Foundation, Tokyo, Japan, 3Endocrine and Research, Fresno, USA, 4Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, USA European Association for the Study of Diabetes, 57th Annual Meeting; Virtual; 27 September - 01 October, 2021 Oral Presentation: 20 SURPASS-5
  • 60. Study Design Participating Countries:Czech Republic, Germany, Japan, Poland, Puerto Rico, Slovakia, Spain, and the United States. aRestricted insulin dose adjustments Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate; HbA = haemoglobin A ; QW = once-weekly. Key Inclusion Criteria ■ Type 2 diabetes ■ HbA1c ≥7.0% to ≤10.5% at screening ■ BMI ≥23 kg/m2 with stable weight ■ On stable dose of once-daily insulin glargine (>0.25 U/kg/day or >20 U/day) with or without metformin 3 months prior to screening ■ Require further insulin glargine dose increase at randomization Key Exclusion Criteria ■ Type 1 diabetes ■ History of pancreatitis ■ eGFR <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 (<45 mL/min/1.73 m2 if on metformin) Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel group, multicenter, multinational trial SURPASS-5
  • 61. HbA1c Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg Tirzepatide 10 mg Placebo Data on left panel are LSM (SE); MMRM analysis. Data on right panel are estimated proportion; Logistic regression. mITT (efficacy analysis set). Arrows on X-axis in overtime plot indicate when maintenance doses of tirzepatide 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg were achieved. **p<0.001 vs placebo. Estimated treatment difference in mean change from baseline in HbA1c (95% CI) of tirzepatide vs. placebo was (i) tirzepatide 5 mg: -14.2** (-16.6, -11.7), (ii) tirzepatide 10 mg: -18.1** (-20.6, -15.7); and (iii) tirzepatide 15 mg: -18.1** (-20.5, -15.6). Abbreviations: CFB = change from baseline; CI = confidence interval; HbA1c = glycated haemoglobin A1c; LSM = least squares mean; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SE = standard error. HbA1c Overtime and Change from Baseline at Week 40 % Participants Achieving HbA1c Goals at Week 40 0 20 40 60 80 100 Proportion of participants (%) HbA1c <53 mmol/mol (<7.0%) HbA1c ≤48 mmol/mol (≤6.5%) HbA1c <39 mmol/mol (<5.7%) ** 93 ** 97 ** 94 34 ** 80 ** 95 ** 92 17 ** 26 ** 48 ** 62 3 SURPASS-5
  • 62. Body Weight Body Weight Overtime and Change from Baseline at Week 40 Data on left panel are LSM (SE); MMRM analysis. Data on right panel are estimated proportion; Logistic regression. mITT (efficacy analysis set). Arrows on X-axis in overtime plot indicate when maintenance doses of tirzepatide 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg were achieved. *p<0.05, **p<0.001 vs placebo at Week 40. Estimated treatment difference (95% CI) of tirzepatide vs. placebo for mean change from baseline in weight at Week 40 was (i) tirzepatide 5 mg: -7.8** (-9.4, -6.3), (ii) tirzepatide 10 mg: -9.9** (-11.5, -8.3); and (iii) tirzepatide 15 mg: -12.6** (-14.2, -11.0). Abbreviations: CFB = change from baseline; CI = confidence interval; LSM = least squares mean; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SE = standard error. Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg Tirzepatide 10 mg Placebo SURPASS-5
  • 63. Insulin Glargine Dose Data are estimated means (SE). MMRM analysis using log-transformed data, mITT efficacy analysis set. Arrows on X-axis in overtime plot indicate when maintenance doses of tirzepatide 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg were achieved. **p<0.001 vs placebo at Week 40. For left panel, estimated placebo- adjusted percent change (95% CI) vs. placebo was: (i) tirzepatide 5 mg: -35.4** (-46.0, -22.8), (ii) tirzepatide 10 mg: -38.2** (-48.3, -26.1); and (iii) tirzepatide 15 mg: -49.3** (-57.7, -39.4). Abbreviations: CI = confidence interval; ETD = estimated treatment difference; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SE = standard error. Change from baseline (in IU/kg/day) 0.08 0.07 0.00 0.26 Insulin Glargine Dose Percent Change from Baseline Overtime Insulin Glargine Dose Change from Baseline at Week 40 Tirzepatide 5 mg Tirzepatide 15 mg Tirzepatide 10 mg Placebo SURPASS-5
  • 64. GPGN-SURPASS CVOT 42+12 I8F-MC-GPGN -The Effect of Tirzepatide versus Dulaglutide on Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-CVOT) @CristobMorales
  • 65. SURPASS CVOT: Versus dulaglutide 1.5 mg A study to compare the effect of tirzepatide (maximum tolerated dose) vs dulaglutide 1.5 mg on major cardiovascular events in participants with T2D with established CVD SURPASS-CVOT. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04255433. Accessed May 2020 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 Week -2 -1 Screening Randomization (Estimated enrolment: N=12,500) (≥1615 events) DU 1.5 mg QW Up to TZP 15 mg QW 2.5 mg 5 mg 7.5 mg 10 mg 12.5 mg 15 mg Dose Escalation Period Maintenance Period
  • 66. A Randomized, Phase 3, Open-label Trial Comparing the Effect of the Addition of Tirzepatide Once Weekly versus Insulin Lispro (U100) Three Times Daily in Participants with Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Insulin Glargine (U100) with or without Metformin (SURPASS-6)Protocol Number:I8F-MC-GPHD GPHD-SURPASS 6 VS LISPRO 11+3 CUALQUIER INSULINA BASAL ESTABLES 3M (>30UI y >0,3 UI/KG/DÍA) CON O SIN ADOS: MET /SU /DPP4 (NO SGLT2) A1C 7,5-11% IMC ≥ 23 Kg/m2 NO RETINOPATÍA NO PROLIFERATIVA QUE REQUIERA TRATAMIENTO, NO RP PROLIFERATIVA O EDEMA MACULAR @CristobMorales
  • 67. TIRZEPATIDE (coAgonista GLP1/GIP): Desarrollo clínico SURPASS en DM2 Cristóbal Morales INTRO: COAGONISTA GIP/GLP1 RESULTADOS F2 F3: SURPASS CONCLUSIONES CLINICAS TIRZE @CristobMorales
  • 68. © 2021 Eli Lilly and Company. -1.87* -2.09* -1.93* -2.24* -2.23* -1.89* -2.37* -2.20* -2.43* -2.59* -2.07* -2.46* -2.37* -2.58* -2.59* 0.04 -1.86 -1.34 -1.44 -0.93 -3 -2 -1 0 HbA1c change from baseline (%) HbA1c Change From Baseline to Primary Endpoint Efficacy Estimand *P<.001 vs. placebo or active comparator. Data are LSM (SE). mITT population (efficacy analysis set). MMRM analysis. Data labels are % HbA1c. HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; LSM = least squares mean; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulfonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide. 1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20. TZP 5 mg TZP 10 mg TZP 15 mg Active comparator Placebo Study SURPASS-11 SURPASS-22 SURPASS-33 SURPASS-44 SURPASS-55 Duration 40 Weeks 40 Weeks 52 Weeks 52 Weeks 40 Weeks Baseline HbA1c 7.9% 8.3% 8.2% 8.5% 8.3% N 478 1878 1437 1995 475 Superiority vs. Placebo SEMA 1 mg Insulin degludec Insulin glargine Placebo Background therapy Monotherapy Add-on to MET Add-on to MET or MET + SGLT2i Add-on to MET, SGLT2i, or SU Add-on to insulin glargine ± MET
  • 69. © 2021 Eli Lilly and Company. Proportion of Patients Achieving HbA1c <7.0% Efficacy Estimand * P<.001, †P<.05 vs. placebo or active comparator. *P<.001, †P<.05 vs. placebo or active comparator. Data are estimated mean; mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Logistic regression. HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulfonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide. 1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20. 87* 85† 82* 81* 93* 92* 89* 90* 88* 97* 88* 92* 93* 91* 94* 20 81 61 51 34 0 20 40 60 80 100 Patients achieving HbA1c target <7.0% (53 mmol/mol) TZP 5 mg TZP 10 mg TZP 15 mg Active comparator Placebo Study SURPASS-11 SURPASS-22 SURPASS-33 SURPASS-44 SURPASS-55 Duration 40 Weeks 40 Weeks 52 Weeks 52 Weeks 40 Weeks Superiority vs. Placebo SEMA 1 mg Insulin degludec Insulin glargine Placebo Background therapy Monotherapy Add-on to MET Add-on to MET or MET + SGLT2i Add-on to MET, SGLT2i, or SU Add-on to insulin glargine ± MET HbA1c <7.0%
  • 70. © 2021 Eli Lilly and Company. Proportion of Patients Achieving HbA1c <5.7% Efficacy Estimand *P<.001 vs. placebo or active comparator. Data are estimated mean; mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Logistic regression. HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulphonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide. 1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20. 34* 29* 26* 23* 26* 31* 45* 39* 33* 48* 52* 51* 48* 43* 62* 1 20 5 3 3 0 20 40 60 80 100 Patients achieving HbA1c target <5.7% (39 mmol/mol) TZP 5 mg TZP 10 mg TZP 15 mg Active comparator Placebo Study SURPASS-11 SURPASS-22 SURPASS-33 SURPASS-44 SURPASS-55 Duration 40 Weeks 40 Weeks 52 Weeks 52 Weeks 40 Weeks Superiority vs. Placebo SEMA 1 mg Insulin degludec Insulin glargine Placebo Background therapy Monotherapy Add-on to MET Add-on to MET or MET + SGLT2i Add-on to MET, SGLT2i, or SU Add-on to insulin glargine ± MET HbA1c <5.7%
  • 71. © 2021 Eli Lilly and Company. Body Weight Change From Baseline to Primary Endpoint Efficacy Estimand *P<.001 vs. placebo or active comparator. Data are LSM (SE); mITT population (efficacy analysis set). MMRM analysis. LSM = least squares mean; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulfonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide. 1. Rosenstock J, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. 2. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. 3. Ludvik B, et al. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. 4. Del Prato S, et al. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). 5. Dahl D, et al. Poster presented at: ADA 2021. Poster LB-20. -7.0* -7.8* -7.5* -7.1* -6.2* -7.8* -10.3* -10.7* -9.5* -8.2* -9.5* -12.4* -12.9* -11.7* -10.9* -0.7 -6.2 2.3 1.9 1.7 -15 -12 -9 -6 -3 0 3 Weight change from baseline (kg) (-7.9%) (-9.3%) (-11.0%) (-0.9%) (-8.5%) (-11.0%) (-13.1%) (-6.7%) (-8.1%) (-11.4%) (-13.9%) (2.7%) (-6.6%) (-8.9%) (-11.6%) (1.7%) (-8.1%) (-10.7%) (-13.0%) (2.2%) TREATMENT TZP 5 mg TZP 10 mg TZP 15 mg Active comparator Placebo Study SURPASS-11 SURPASS-22 SURPASS-33 SURPASS-44 SURPASS-55 Duration 40 Weeks 40 Weeks 52 Weeks 52 Weeks 40 Weeks Baseline Weight (kg) 85.9 93.7 94.3 90.3 95.3 Superiority vs. Placebo SEMA 1 mg Insulin degludec Insulin glargine Placebo Background therapy Monotherapy Add-on to MET Add-on to MET or MET + SGLT2i Add-on to MET, SGLT2i, or SU Add-on to insulin glargine ± MET
  • 72. © 2021 Eli Lilly and Company. Proportion of Patients Achieving Targeted Weight Loss (SURPASS-2) Efficacy Estimand Company Confidential © 2021 Eli Lilly and Company Note: mITT population (efficacy analysis set). Proportion of participants achieving weight loss ≤5%, ≤10% and ≤15% was obtained by dividing the number of participants reaching respective goals at Week 40 by the number of participants with baseline value and at least one non-missing postbaseline value. Missing value at Week 40 was predicted from MMRM analysis. mITT=Modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM=Mixed Model Repeated Measures; SEMA = semaglutide. Frias JP, et al. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. T Z P 5 m g T Z P 1 0 m g T Z P 1 5 m g S E M A 1 m g T Z P 5 m g T Z P 1 0 m g T Z P 1 5 m g S E M A 1 m g T Z P 5 m g T Z P 1 0 m g T Z P 1 5 m g S E M A 1 m g 0 20 40 60 80 100 Participants acheiving body weight loss target (%) 86 58 82 69 36 53 65 25 15 28 40 9 5% weight loss 10% weight loss 15% weight loss TZP 5 mg TZP 10 mg TZP 15 mg SEMA 1 mg
  • 73. 2001: Odisea del Espacio, de Stanley Kubrick ESTEM EN UN CANVI D'ERA EN LA DIABETIS? @CristobMorales
  • 74. És possible perdre > 10% de pes corporal? És possible reduir el HbA1c<6,5%? @CristobMorales
  • 75.

Editor's Notes

  1. Speaker note: The concept that hormones released by the intestine upon food intake potentiate nutrient-induced insulin secretion was identified in the early 1900’s. This phenomenon was later named the incretin effect, in the 30’s. Although the term incretin refers to any intestinal hormone that stimulate insulin release upon food intake, it is now commonly used to refer specifically to GIP and GLP-1, the main intestinal hormones responsible for the incretin effect under physiological circumstances. Abbreviations: GIP = glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP-1 = glucagon-like peptide-1. References: Orskov C, Holst JJ, Knuhsten S, et al. Glucagon-Like Peptides GLP-1 and GLP-2, Predicted Products of the Glucagon Gene, Are Secreted Separately from Pig Small Intestine but Not Pancreas. Endocrinol. 1986;119(4):1467-1475. Drucker DJ, Nauck MA. The incretin system: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors in type 2 diabetes. Lancet. 2006;368(9548):1696-1705. Aronoff SL, Berkowitz K, Shreiner B, et al. Glucose metabolism and regulation: beyond insulin and glucagon. Diabetes Spectr. 2004;17(3):183-190. Kim W, Egan JM. The role of incretins in glucose homeostasis and diabetes treatment. Pharmacol Rev. 2008;60(4):470-512.
  2. Abbreviations GIP = glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP-1 = glucagon-like peptide-1. Speaker notes This is the molecule now in phase 3 of development Tirzepatide (LY3298176) is a 39 amino acid linear peptide and includes a C20 fatty acid. This will allow the binding of the molecule to albumin and prolongation of its half-life The molecular weight is 4.8 kD It is a multi-functional peptide based on the native GIP peptide sequence that was modified to bind to both GIP and GLP-1 receptors In vitro, it has higher potency to native GIP and is less potent to native GLP-1 The mean half-life is of approximately 5 days (116.7 h), and this enables once-weekly dosing Now, let’s spend a few minutes with some of these characteristics References Coskun T, Sloop KW, Loghin C, et al. LY3298176, a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: from discovery to clinical proof of concept. Mol Metab. 2018;18:3-14. doi: 10.1016/j.molmet.2018.09.009. Epub October 3, 2018. PMID: 30473097; PMCID: PMC6308032.
  3. Abbreviations cAMP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate; GIP, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GIPR, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide receptor; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide-1; GLP-1R, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor; PoC, proof of concept; T2D, type 2 diabetes; TZP, tirzepatide Speaker notes Prior to administration to healthy volunteers and people with T2D in the Phase 1/1b PoC study, tirzepatide was characterised in vitro In signaling studies using cell lines recombinant for GIPR or GLP-1R, tirzepatide potently stimulated cAMP accumulation, an indirect way to measure binding to either receptor Reference Coskun T, et al. Mol Metab 2018;18:3-14
  4. Speaker notes: SURPASS-1 is a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial assessing the glycemic efficacy and safety of 3 doses of tirzepatide (TZP) once weekly (QW) (5, 10, and 15 mg) as monotherapy vs. placebo in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) inadequately controlled with diet and exercise alone and naïve to injectable diabetes therapy1 The primary objective is superiority of TZP 5 mg and/or 10 mg and/or 15 mg vs. placebo in mean change in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from baseline at 40 weeks SURPASS-2 is a randomized, open-label, active-controlled, parallel-group trial comparing the efficacy and safety of TZP 5, 10, and 15 mg vs. semaglutide 1 mg in patients with T2D inadequately controlled on metformin monotherapy2 The primary objective is noninferiority of TZP vs. semaglutide in mean HbA1c change from baseline at 40 weeks SURPASS-3 is a randomized, active-controlled, open-label, parallel-group trial investigating the effects on glycemic control, body weight, and safety of TZP QW 5, 10, and 15 mg compared with titrated once-daily insulin degludec in patients with T2D with inadequate glycemic control on a stable dose of metformin with or without sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor (SGLT2i)3 The primary efficacy endpoint is noninferiority of TZP 10 and/or 15 mg vs. insulin degludec in mean change from baseline in HbA1c at 52 weeks SURPASS-4 is a randomized, parallel, open-label trial comparing the efficacy and safety of TZP 5, 10, and 15 mg to insulin glargine in adults with T2D inadequately controlled with at least 1 and up to 3 oral antihyperglycemic medications (OAMs) (metformin, sulfonylureas, or SGLT2is), who have increased cardiovascular (CV) risk4 The primary objective of the study is to demonstrate that TZP (10 and/or 15 mg) is noninferior to insulin glargine for change from baseline HbA1c at 52 weeks in people with T2D and increased CV risk The primary and key secondary endpoints were assessed at 52 weeks, with some participants continuing treatment for up to 2 years SURPASS-5 is a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial assessing efficacy and safety of TZP (5, 10, and 15 mg) as an add-on to titrated insulin glargine with or without metformin vs. placebo in people with T2D5 The primary objective is to demonstrate that TZP 10 and 15 mg when added to titrated insulin glargine are superior to placebo in HbA1c change from baseline to 40 weeks Abbreviations: HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; QW = once weekly; TZP = tirzepatide. References: Rosenstock J, Wysham C, Frias JP, et al. Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. Frias JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, et al. Tirzepatide versus semaglutide once weekly in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. Ludvik B, Giorgino F, Jódar E, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-3): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. Del Prato S, Kahn SE, Pavo I, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk (SURPASS-4): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). Dahl D, Onishi Y, Norwood P et al. Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, is effective and safe when added to basal insulin for treatment of type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-5). Poster presented at the 81st Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association. June 25-29, 2021. Poster LB-20.
  5. Abbreviations: OAM = oral antihyperglycemic medication; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulfonylurea; TID = three times daily; T2D = type 2 diabetes. References: Rosenstock J, Wysham C, Frias JP, et al. Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. Frias JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, et al. Tirzepatide versus semaglutide once weekly in patients with type 2 diabetes N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. Ludvik B, Giorgino F, Jódar E, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-3): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. Del Prato S, Kahn SE, Pavo I, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk (SURPASS-4): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). Dahl D, Onishi Y, Norwood P, et al. Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, is effective and safe when added to basal insulin for treatment of type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-5). Poster Presented at the 81st Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association. June 25-29, 2021. Poster LB-20. ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Versus Insulin Lispro (U100) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Insulin Glargine (U100) With or Without Metformin (SURPASS-6). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04537923 (Accessed August 17, 2021). ClinicalTrials.gov. A Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Compared With Dulaglutide on Major Cardiovascular Events in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-CVOT). Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04255433 (Accessed August 17, 2021).
  6. Abbreviations: BMI = body mass index; CV= cardiovascular; FBG = fasting blood glucose; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c; MACE = major adverse cardiovascular events; OAM = oral antihyperglycemic medication; QD = once-daily; QW = once-weekly; SGLT-2i = sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitor; SU=sulfonylurea; T1D = type 1 diabetes; T2D = type 2 diabetes. Figure Footnotes: a Patients will be on study drug for at least 12 months and will receive no more than 24 months of treatment. b All patients will perform a Visit 801 4 weeks after their last treatment visit. c The starting dose of insulin glargine will be 10 IU/day at bedtime, titrated to a FBG <100 mg/dL, following a TTT algorithm (Riddle et al. 2003). d Patients will titrate insulin glargine dose in a weekly manner and will make the dose decision with the investigator for the first 8 weeks (phone or clinic visit). From Week 8 to Week 16, patients will continue the titration by a phone consultation or clinic visit every other week, with 3 weeks between Visits 13 and 14. Speaker Notes: Increased cardiovascular risk included: CAD, PAD, CVD, CKD, CHF Insulin related exclusion criteria: history of insulin therapy except for the use of insulin for treatment of gestational diabetes or acute, temporary use of insulin (≤14 days), for example, for acute illness, hospitalization, elective surgery
  7. Abbreviations: FSG = fasting serum glucose; HbA1c = hemoglobin A1c; LSM = least squares means; mITT population = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; TZP = tirzepatide; SE = standard error. Speaker Notes: Error bars not visible for all data points as are within the size of the symbols.
  8. Abbreviations: LSM = least squares means; mITT = modified Intent-to-Treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SE = standard error; TZP = tirzepatide. Speaker Notes: Error bars not visible for all data points as are within the size of the symbols.
  9. Abbreviations: HDL-C=high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C=low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LSM = least squares mean; mITT=modified-intent-to-treat; MMRM=mixed model repeated measures; SE=standard error; TZP = tirzepatide; VLDL-C=very low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
  10. Abbreviations: LSM=least squares mean; mITT=modified-intent-to-treat; MMRM=mixed model repeated measures; safety analysis set = all available data obtained during Study Period II or II from mITT population, regardless of adherence to study drug or initiation of new antihyperglycemic medication; SE=standard error; SFU = safety follow-up; TZP = tirzepatide.
  11. Abbreviations BMI, body mass index; CV, cardiovascular; DU, dulaglutide; HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin; MACE, major adverse cardiovascular events; MTD, maximum tolerated dose; QW, once weekly; T2D, type 2 diabetes; TZP, tirzepatide; Speaker notes SURPASS-COVT is a Phase 3, event-driven, double-blind study in people with T2D and established CV disease at elevated risk for MACE The study is investigating TZP (up to 15 mg) QW compared with DU (1.5 mg) QW To compare the efficacy and safety of tirzepatide vs dulaglutide, the study is designed to last up 54 months, or until ≥1615 events are accrued Criteria Inclusion Criteria: Have a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes Have confirmed atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease HbA1c ≥7.0% to ≤10.5% BMI ≥25 kg/m² Exclusion Criteria: Have had a major cardiovascular event within the last 60 days Have type 1 diabetes Have a history of severe hypoglycemia and/or hypoglycemia unawareness within the last 6 months Have a history of proliferative diabetic retinopathy; or diabetic maculopathy; or non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy that requires acute treatment Currently planning a coronary, carotid, or peripheral artery revascularization Have a history of pancreatitis Have a history of ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar state/coma Have a known clinically significant gastric emptying abnormality, have undergone or plan to have during the course of the study, or chronically take drugs that directly affect gastrointestinal motility Have a history of an active or untreated malignancy or are in remission from a clinically significant malignancy for less than 5 years Have a family or personal history of medullary thyroid carcinoma or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome type 2 Reference SURPASS-CVOT. Available at: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04255433. Accessed May 2020
  12. This visual representation does not establish clinical comparability nor allow a direct comparison of the SURPASS clinical trial results. Use caution when evaluating these results because of differences in study design, population, and key inclusion/exclusion criteria. Any conclusions are based on the subjective assessments of the presenter and serve purely as a basis for discussion. Speaker note: All 3 tirzepatide (TZP) doses provided superior glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) reductions compared to placebo or active comparators in all 5 SURPASS trials Additional information: In SURPASS-3, all patients in the titrated insulin degludec treatment arm started with a baseline dose of 10 U/day and titrated once weekly to a fasting self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG) of <90 mg/dL (5.0 mmol/L). The mean dose of insulin degludec at 52 weeks was 48.8 U/day In SURPASS-4, all patients in the titrated insulin glargine treatment arm started with a baseline dose of 10 U/day and titrated following a treat-to-target algorithm to reach fasting blood glucose (FBG) <100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). The mean dose of insulin glargine at 52 weeks was 43 U/day In SURPASS-5, baseline insulin glargine was 39.1 U/day, 34.7 U/day, 40.5 U/day, and 36.3 U/day for 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg doses of TZP and placebo, respectively. The mean dose of insulin glargine at 40 weeks was 43.5 U/day, 37.4 U/day, 36.7 U/day, and 61.4 U/day for 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg doses of TZP and placebo, respectively Abbreviations: HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; LSM = least squares mean; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulphonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide. References: Rosenstock J, Wysham C, Frias JP, et al. Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. Frias JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, et al. Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. Ludvik B, Giorgino F, Jódar E, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-3): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. Del Prato S, Kahn SE, Pavo I, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk (SURPASS-4): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). Dahl D, Onishi Y, Norwood P et al. Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, is effective and safe when added to basal insulin for treatment of type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-5). Poster Presented at the 81st Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association. 25-29 June 2021. Poster LB-20.
  13. This visual representation does not establish clinical comparability nor allow a direct comparison of the SURPASS clinical trial results. Use caution when evaluating these results because of differences in study design, population, and key inclusion/exclusion criteria. Any conclusions are based on the subjective assessments of the presenter and serve purely as a basis for discussion. Speaker note: Between 81% and 97% of the participants treated with tirzepatide achieved the ADA-recommended HbA1c target of <7.0% (<53 mmol/mol) Additional information: In the SURPASS-3 trial, all patients in the titrated insulin degludec treatment arm started with a baseline dose of 10 U/day and titrated once weekly to a fasting self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG) of <90 mg/dL (5.0 mmol/L). The mean dose of insulin degludec at 52 weeks was 48.8 U/day In the SURPASS-4 trial, all patients in the titrated insulin glargine treatment arm started with a baseline dose of 10 U/day and titrated following a treat-to-target algorithm to reach fasting blood glucose (FBG) <100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). The mean dose of insulin glargine at 52 weeks was 43 U/day In SURPASS-5, baseline insulin glargine was 39.1 U/day, 34.7 U/day, 40.5 U/day, and 36.3 U/day for 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg doses of tirzepatide and placebo, respectively. The mean dose of insulin glargine at 40 weeks was 43.5 U/day, 37.4 U/day, 36.7 U/day, and 61.4 U/day for 5 mg, 10 mg, and 15 mg doses of tirzepatide and placebo, respectively Abbreviations: HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulphonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide. References: Rosenstock J, Wysham C, Frias JP, et al. Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. Frias JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, et al. Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. Ludvik B, Giorgino F, Jódar E, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-3): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. Del Prato S, Kahn SE, Pavo I, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk (SURPASS-4): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). Dahl D, Onishi Y, Norwood P et al. Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, is effective and safe when added to basal insulin for treatment of type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-5). Poster Presented at the 81st Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association. 25-29 June 2021. Poster LB-20.
  14. This visual representation does not establish clinical comparability nor allow a direct comparison of the SURPASS clinical trial results. Use caution when evaluating these results because of differences in study design, population, and key inclusion/exclusion criteria. Any conclusions are based on the subjective assessments of the presenter and serve purely as a basis for discussion. Speaker note: Between 23% and 62% of patients treated with tirzepatide (TZP) achieved normoglycemia (glycated hemoglobin [HbA1c] <5.7% [<39 mmol/mol]) Additional information: In the SURPASS-2 and SURPASS-5 trials, HbA1c <5.7% (39 mmol/mol), TZP 10 mg and 15 mg vs placebo were controlled for type 1 error, whereas TZP 5 mg was not controlled for type 1 error In the SURPASS-3 trial, HbA1c <5.7% (39 mmol/mol) was not controlled for type 1 error In the SURPASS-4 trial, HbA1c <5.7% (39 mmol/mol) was not controlled for type 1 error In the SURPASS-3 trial, all patients in the titrated insulin degludec treatment arm started with a baseline dose of 10 U/day and titrated once weekly to a fasting self-monitored blood glucose (SMBG) of <90 mg/dL (5.0 mmol/L). The mean dose of insulin degludec at 52 weeks was 48.8 U/day In the SURPASS-4 trial, all patients in the titrated insulin glargine treatment arm started with a baseline dose of 10 U/day and titrated following a treat-to-target algorithm to reach fasting blood glucose (FBG) <100 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L). The mean dose of insulin glargine at 52 weeks was 43 U/day In the SURPASS-5 trial, baseline insulin glargine was 39.1, 34.7, 40.5, and 36.3 U/day for 5, 10, and 15 mg doses of TZP and placebo, respectively. The mean dose of insulin glargine at 40 weeks was 43.5, 37.4, 36.7, and 61.4 U/day for 5, 10, and 15 mg doses of tirzepatide and placebo, respectively Abbreviations: HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent to treat; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulfonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide. References: Rosenstock J, Wysham C, Frias JP, et al. Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. Frias JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, et al. Tirzepatide versus semaglutide once weekly in patients with type 2 diabetes N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. Ludvik B, Giorgino F, Jódar E, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-3): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. Del Prato S, Kahn SE, Pavo I, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk (SURPASS-4): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). Dahl D, Onishi Y, Norwood P et al. Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, is effective and safe when added to basal insulin for treatment of type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-5). Poster presented at the 81st Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association. June 25-29, 2021. Poster LB-20.
  15. This visual representation does not establish clinical comparability nor allow a direct comparison of the SURPASS clinical trial results. Use caution when evaluating these results because of differences in study design, population, and key inclusion/exclusion criteria. Any conclusions are based on the subjective assessments of the presenter and serve purely as a basis for discussion. Speaker note: All 3 tirzepatide doses provided superior reductions in body weight compared to the placebo or active comparator each of the SURPASS trials Abbreviations: LSM = least squares mean; MET = metformin; mITT = modified intent-to-treat; MMRM = mixed model repeated measures; SEMA = semaglutide; SGLT2i = sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor; SU = sulphonylurea; TZP = tirzepatide. References: Rosenstock J, Wysham C, Frias JP, et al. Efficacy and safety of a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-1): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;398(10295):143-155. Frias JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, et al. Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515. Ludvik B, Giorgino F, Jódar E, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus once-daily insulin degludec as add-on to metformin with or without sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors in patients with type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-3): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial Lancet. 2021;398(10300):583-598. Del Prato S, Kahn SE, Pavo I, et al. Once-weekly tirzepatide versus insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes and increased cardiovascular risk (SURPASS-4): a randomised, open-label, parallel-group, phase 3 trial. Lancet. 2021;(Accepted). Dahl D, Onishi Y, Norwood P et al. Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, is effective and safe when added to basal insulin for treatment of type 2 diabetes (SURPASS-5). Poster Presented at the 81st Scientific Sessions of the American Diabetes Association. 25-29 June 2021. Poster LB-20.
  16. Speaker note: All tirzepatide doses were superior to semaglutide 1 mg for proportion of participants achieving all body weight loss goals at 40 weeks Abbreviations: mITT=modified intent-to-treat; MMRM=mixed model repeated measures; SEMA = semaglutide. Reference: Frias JP, Davies MJ, Rosenstock J, et al. Tirzepatide versus Semaglutide Once Weekly in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes N Eng J Med. 2021;385(6):503-515.