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Index
General information
Caracteristics
Colour variations
Distribution and habitat
Hunting and diet
Population estimate
General information

  The tiger (panthera tigris) is the largest cat
  species in the whole world. The word tiger
  comes from the greek word ”tigris”, which is
  from a persian word that means arrow. The
oldest fossil remains of tigers are believed to be
 about 2 million years old and they were found
    in China. Tigers can speed up to 65 kph.
Caracteristics
Tiger's ground coloration of their fur varies between different types
  of orange, depending on where they live. The pattern of stripes is
    unique to each animal and is often used to identify individuals,
 just as fingerprints on people. The stripe pattern is also on the skin
   of the tiger. The ears are small, round and black and they have a
    white spot in the middle. These spots are called ocelli and they
       play a very important role in intraspecific communication.


Tigers can be found in many different sizes. For example, the Bengal
    tiger males can weight up to 306 kg, while the Sumatran tiger
     weights from 75 to 140 kg. Tiger females are smaller than the
    males in each subspecies. In the large subspecies the males can
                weight 1,7 times more than the females.
Colour variations
  The white tiger is very rare in the wild, but widely
  bred in zoos. Breeding of white tigers often leads to
   inbreeding, such as crossed eyes and shorter life
            than their orange counterparts.
Golden tabby is another colour variation. They have
 light golden fur, almost white legs and light orange
 stripes. Their fur is usually thicker, and both white
     and golden tabby tigers are larger than their
                   orange relatives.


More information about the colour variations
Hunting and diet
Tigers hunt larger and medium sized animals, such as sambar,
wild boar, water buffalo, moose, musk deer and malayan tapir.
But like many predators they also feed on smaller animals, like
monkeys, hares and fish. Some tigers also kill and eat human.
 This is normal for old tigers, or those who are wounded and
            incapable of catching any fast animals.

   Tigers hunt at night, and usually they do it alone. They can
reach a speed up to 65 kph, but they cannot maintain that speed
 during long distances. This is why they usually have to get very
  close to the prey before they attack. Although tigers are such
  strong animals, only one in twenty hunts ends in a successful
                               kill.
Distribution and habitat
  In the past, tigers could be found in Asia, from the
   Caucasus and the Caspian Sea to Siberia and the
    Indonesian islands of Java, Bali and Sumatra.
 Nowadays they can be found from India, West China
and Southeast Asia and the only large island inhabited
                  by tigers is Sumatra.

 Tigers live in many types of forests, and compared to
the lion, the tiger prefers denser vegetation, for which
       its camouflage colouring is ideally suited.
Population estimate (in the wild)

                                     Bangladesh 440
                                     Bhutan 75
                                     Cambodia 20
                                     China 45
                                     India 1,706
                                     Indonesia 325
                                     Laos 17
                                     Malaysia 500
                                     Myanmar 84
                                     Nepal 155
                                     Russia 360
                                     Thailand 200
                                     Vietnam 20
                                  Total: 3,948
                   There are more tigers held privately as
                   pets than there are in the wild. It is
                   estimated that there are 12,000 tigers in
                   captivity only in the US.
Tiger

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Tiger

  • 1.
  • 2. Index General information Caracteristics Colour variations Distribution and habitat Hunting and diet Population estimate
  • 3.
  • 4. General information The tiger (panthera tigris) is the largest cat species in the whole world. The word tiger comes from the greek word ”tigris”, which is from a persian word that means arrow. The oldest fossil remains of tigers are believed to be about 2 million years old and they were found in China. Tigers can speed up to 65 kph.
  • 5. Caracteristics Tiger's ground coloration of their fur varies between different types of orange, depending on where they live. The pattern of stripes is unique to each animal and is often used to identify individuals, just as fingerprints on people. The stripe pattern is also on the skin of the tiger. The ears are small, round and black and they have a white spot in the middle. These spots are called ocelli and they play a very important role in intraspecific communication. Tigers can be found in many different sizes. For example, the Bengal tiger males can weight up to 306 kg, while the Sumatran tiger weights from 75 to 140 kg. Tiger females are smaller than the males in each subspecies. In the large subspecies the males can weight 1,7 times more than the females.
  • 6. Colour variations The white tiger is very rare in the wild, but widely bred in zoos. Breeding of white tigers often leads to inbreeding, such as crossed eyes and shorter life than their orange counterparts. Golden tabby is another colour variation. They have light golden fur, almost white legs and light orange stripes. Their fur is usually thicker, and both white and golden tabby tigers are larger than their orange relatives. More information about the colour variations
  • 7.
  • 8. Hunting and diet Tigers hunt larger and medium sized animals, such as sambar, wild boar, water buffalo, moose, musk deer and malayan tapir. But like many predators they also feed on smaller animals, like monkeys, hares and fish. Some tigers also kill and eat human. This is normal for old tigers, or those who are wounded and incapable of catching any fast animals. Tigers hunt at night, and usually they do it alone. They can reach a speed up to 65 kph, but they cannot maintain that speed during long distances. This is why they usually have to get very close to the prey before they attack. Although tigers are such strong animals, only one in twenty hunts ends in a successful kill.
  • 9. Distribution and habitat In the past, tigers could be found in Asia, from the Caucasus and the Caspian Sea to Siberia and the Indonesian islands of Java, Bali and Sumatra. Nowadays they can be found from India, West China and Southeast Asia and the only large island inhabited by tigers is Sumatra. Tigers live in many types of forests, and compared to the lion, the tiger prefers denser vegetation, for which its camouflage colouring is ideally suited.
  • 10.
  • 11. Population estimate (in the wild) Bangladesh 440 Bhutan 75 Cambodia 20 China 45 India 1,706 Indonesia 325 Laos 17 Malaysia 500 Myanmar 84 Nepal 155 Russia 360 Thailand 200 Vietnam 20 Total: 3,948 There are more tigers held privately as pets than there are in the wild. It is estimated that there are 12,000 tigers in captivity only in the US.