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this presentation belongs to deafness and blindness
- 1. ZCRS
- 2. Sides but not straight ahead (macular degeneration) Vision patchy or spotted (Diabetic retinopathy) Vision cloudy or misty (Cataract) They could see nothing at all- pitch darkness Straight ahead but nothing sides Difficult to see in bright light
- 3. A child may be blind if , The mother had German measels while she was expecting The hospital gave the baby too much oxygen at the time she was born She inherits some eye condition from her parents
- 4. To test for 3 months – 4 years child Hold any object (bright light or red coloured) 50cm in front of the child while the child is sitting Move the object from side to side Repeat 2 – 3 times Eyes will follow
- 5. Stand at a distance of 3 meters in front of a child show 3 fingers and ask the child to count Chances of difficulty in walking in the darkness.
- 6. Parents need support and advice How to walk, eat, dress , play , go to school and enjoy life must be educated
- 7. Awareness of self The child has to create her own mind , a picture of world, her position, and movements and how to relate it.
- 8. HEARING: Describe the child what every sound means, even if it is unimportant. Sit outside with child , listening to sounds and discuss them, birds singing, water running As you clap train child to walk toward the clapping
- 9. TOUCH Needs to learn feel everything around her Learns the difference between rough and smooth soft and hard hot and cold Toys to play with using both hands Play with different objects Must be encouraged to explore whatever in his hand
- 10. SMELL AND TASTE Learns different odours, fragnances and taste. Must also learn the direct the smell is coming from.
- 11. REMAINING VISION She must be encouraged to use any vision if she/he has
- 12. SOCIAL INTEGRATION She must be told How to sit , listen, and disciplined behaviour
- 13. CAUSES Diabetes Cataract An accident Old age
- 15. If a child is born deaf, it is more difficult for him to learn to speak If other disabilities are also present, learning to communicate becomes more difficult The earlier the problem is recognised the better
- 16. Before birth After birth
- 17. Heriditary Infections during early pregnancy Premature birth Poor diet , lack of iodine Certain medicines taken during pregnancy Difficult birth , baby slow to breathe
- 18. Ear infection, especially long lasting with pus Meningitis Certain medicines Frequent loud noises
- 19. Hot and feverish Crying a lot He may keep rubbing ear Pus coming out of ear
- 20. Does not show surprise when loud noise is heard Turns his head towards familiar noise or voice By 18 months has he begun to say new words
- 21. Prevent ear infection Woman must be vaccinated in pregnancy Diet factors, iodised salt , food rich in iron, vitamins and minerals Never put pointed object the ear