The document explains the theoretical and conceptual frameworks in advanced research methodology, highlighting their definitions, importance, and differences. It provides steps for developing each framework, examples illustrating their applications, and discusses the integration of frameworks into research along with challenges faced in their development. The theoretical framework is broad and based on existing theories, while the conceptual framework is narrow and focuses on specific concepts related to a study.

1. Theoretical and Conceptual
Framework in Advanced
Research Methodology
Understanding the Foundations of Research Methodology
by
Sefat Ul Alom

2. Introduction
• Definition of Theoretical Framework:
A theoretical framework provides a broad explanation of the relationships
between variables in a study.
• Definition of Conceptual Framework:
A conceptual framework outlines the specific concepts and relationships
relevant to the research study

3. Importance of Frameworks
• Guides Research:
• Helps in defining the research problem and research questions.
• Provides Structure:
• Offers a coherent structure to organize and interpret data.
• Enhances Rigor:
• Ensures the study is grounded in established theories.

4. Differences Between Theoretical and
Conceptual Frameworks
Theoretical Framework
• Based on existing theories.
• Broad in scope.
• Often used in quantitative
research.
Conceptual Framework
• Based on specific concepts related
to the study.
• Narrow in focus.
• Commonly used in qualitative
research.

5. Developing a Theoretical Framework
• Step 1:
Identify Key Theories: Review literature to identify relevant theories.
• Step 2:
Define Variables: Identify the dependent and independent variables.
• Step 3:
Establish Relationships: Explain how the variables are related based on the
theory.

6. Developing a Conceptual Framework
• Step 1:
Define Key Concepts: Identify the main concepts related to your study.
• Step 2:
Literature Review: Review existing literature to understand how these
concepts have been studied.
• Step 3:
Diagram Relationships: Create a visual representation of the relationships
between concepts.

7. Examples of Theoretical Frameworks
• Social Cognitive Theory:
Used to understand behaviors by examining the interplay of personal,
behavioral, and environmental factors.
• Theory of Planned Behavior:
Explains how attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived control influence
intentions and behaviors.

8. Examples of Conceptual Frameworks
• Health Belief Model in Public Health:
Used to understand health behaviors by considering factors like perceived
severity, benefits, and barriers.
• Technology Acceptance Model:
Used to study how users come to accept and use technology based on
perceived ease of use and usefulness.

9. Integrating Frameworks into Research
• Align with Research Objectives:
Ensure your framework aligns with your research questions and objectives.
• Use Framework to Guide Methodology:
Design your research methods and data collection based on your framework.
• Interpret Findings:
Use your framework to interpret and discuss your research findings.

10. Challenges in Developing Frameworks
• Complexity:
The complexity of integrating multiple theories or concepts.
• Relevance:
Ensuring the chosen framework is relevant to the research problem.
• Flexibility:
Balancing structure with the flexibility to adapt as the research progresses.

11. Any Question??

12. Thank You