F. Scott Fitzgerald explores themes of wealth, social class, and the American Dream in his classic novel The Great Gatsby. The story follows Jay Gatsby, a self-made millionaire, as he tries to win back his former love Daisy Buchanan, who is from old money. Fitzgerald critiques the culture of materialism in the 1920s and how the pursuit of wealth and status often leads to tragedy, as it does for Gatsby. The characters represent both those who acquired wealth recently, like Gatsby, and those born into wealth and status, like the Buchanans. Fitzgerald drew from his own experiences trying to achieve success and the American Dream to portray its hollowness in the novel.