Sometimes the words and phrases we use can determine if our message is understood by others.
See if you can translate these words and phrases into the sayings they represent.
This document discusses ellipsis in English. It begins by defining ellipsis as something understood that is omitted from a clause or sentence but can be inferred from context. It then discusses different types of ellipsis including nominal ellipsis, verbal ellipsis, and clausal ellipsis. For nominal ellipsis, it examines specific deictics, non-specific deictics, post-deictics, numeratives, and epithets. For verbal ellipsis it looks at lexical ellipsis, operator ellipsis, polarity, finiteness and modality, and voice. It concludes by discussing modal and propositional ellipsis that can occur in clauses.
Context clues are hints in the text that help readers understand unfamiliar words based on the surrounding context. There are three main types of context clues: definition clues explicitly define the word, synonym clues use a word with a similar meaning, and antonym clues use an opposite word. Authors include these context clues so readers can logically infer the meaning of new words based on surrounding context without needing a dictionary. Mastering context clues improves reading comprehension.
According to Geoffrey Leech, there are six conversational maxims similar to Grice's maxims: tact, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy. The modesty maxim involves minimizing praise of oneself and maximizing dispraise. For example, when complimented on one's intelligence or an appearance, modest responses include rejecting the compliment, crediting others like teachers, or noting that the compliment may not be fully deserved.
The document discusses the confusion in distinguishing between discourse analysis and text analysis. Some researchers use the terms inconsistently or propose distinctions that do not hold up. For example, Widdowson claimed texts are made up of sentences while discourses are made up of utterances, but this contradicts established definitions. Others claim texts are physical products while discourses are processes, but the findings of studies labeled as text analysis or discourse analysis often overlap. Therefore, maintaining a strict distinction between discourse analysis and text analysis is unnecessary.
The document discusses speech acts and related concepts in pragmatics. It defines speech acts as actions performed through utterances, beyond just grammatical structures. There are three types of related acts: locutionary (literal meaning), illocutionary (social function), and perlocutionary (effect on listener). Illocutionary force indicates the main action of an utterance. Indirect speech acts convey meaning through implied functions rather than direct structure-function relationships. A speech event involves utterances between participants with a shared context, topic, and goal.
SEMANTICS (Referring Expressions)
A Referring Expression is any expression used in an utterance to refer to something or someone (or a clearly delimited collection of things or people),
i.e. used with a particular referent in mind.
2nd Group:
Mufarika
Nurmalasari
Putri Aliya Rahma
Sulistyawati
Mawar Emilia Suhendar
Qori Aliarahmi
Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang
Semanticists study the foundations of everyday communication by examining properties of sentences like being analytic, synthetic, or contradictory. These properties depend on the sense and relationships between words. The sense of a word is its core meaning, while a stereotype includes typical characteristics. Complete definitions of word meanings are difficult, but stereotypes and necessary/sufficient conditions provide partial understanding. Effective communication relies on shared understandings of word senses and stereotypes.
This document discusses speech acts, which are utterances defined by a speaker's intention and the effect on a listener. There are three types of speech acts: locutionary acts involving meaning, illocutionary acts involving intention, and perlocutionary acts involving changing feelings/thoughts/actions. Speech act theory was introduced by J.L. Austin and divides speech acts into constatives, which describe something true or false, and performatives, which denote and inspire an action. Performatives depend on felicity conditions like authority, understanding, and ability to be executed. Examples are provided to illustrate constatives and performatives.
This document discusses ellipsis in English. It begins by defining ellipsis as something understood that is omitted from a clause or sentence but can be inferred from context. It then discusses different types of ellipsis including nominal ellipsis, verbal ellipsis, and clausal ellipsis. For nominal ellipsis, it examines specific deictics, non-specific deictics, post-deictics, numeratives, and epithets. For verbal ellipsis it looks at lexical ellipsis, operator ellipsis, polarity, finiteness and modality, and voice. It concludes by discussing modal and propositional ellipsis that can occur in clauses.
Context clues are hints in the text that help readers understand unfamiliar words based on the surrounding context. There are three main types of context clues: definition clues explicitly define the word, synonym clues use a word with a similar meaning, and antonym clues use an opposite word. Authors include these context clues so readers can logically infer the meaning of new words based on surrounding context without needing a dictionary. Mastering context clues improves reading comprehension.
According to Geoffrey Leech, there are six conversational maxims similar to Grice's maxims: tact, approbation, modesty, agreement, and sympathy. The modesty maxim involves minimizing praise of oneself and maximizing dispraise. For example, when complimented on one's intelligence or an appearance, modest responses include rejecting the compliment, crediting others like teachers, or noting that the compliment may not be fully deserved.
The document discusses the confusion in distinguishing between discourse analysis and text analysis. Some researchers use the terms inconsistently or propose distinctions that do not hold up. For example, Widdowson claimed texts are made up of sentences while discourses are made up of utterances, but this contradicts established definitions. Others claim texts are physical products while discourses are processes, but the findings of studies labeled as text analysis or discourse analysis often overlap. Therefore, maintaining a strict distinction between discourse analysis and text analysis is unnecessary.
The document discusses speech acts and related concepts in pragmatics. It defines speech acts as actions performed through utterances, beyond just grammatical structures. There are three types of related acts: locutionary (literal meaning), illocutionary (social function), and perlocutionary (effect on listener). Illocutionary force indicates the main action of an utterance. Indirect speech acts convey meaning through implied functions rather than direct structure-function relationships. A speech event involves utterances between participants with a shared context, topic, and goal.
SEMANTICS (Referring Expressions)
A Referring Expression is any expression used in an utterance to refer to something or someone (or a clearly delimited collection of things or people),
i.e. used with a particular referent in mind.
2nd Group:
Mufarika
Nurmalasari
Putri Aliya Rahma
Sulistyawati
Mawar Emilia Suhendar
Qori Aliarahmi
Universitas Islam Syekh-Yusuf Tangerang
Semanticists study the foundations of everyday communication by examining properties of sentences like being analytic, synthetic, or contradictory. These properties depend on the sense and relationships between words. The sense of a word is its core meaning, while a stereotype includes typical characteristics. Complete definitions of word meanings are difficult, but stereotypes and necessary/sufficient conditions provide partial understanding. Effective communication relies on shared understandings of word senses and stereotypes.
This document discusses speech acts, which are utterances defined by a speaker's intention and the effect on a listener. There are three types of speech acts: locutionary acts involving meaning, illocutionary acts involving intention, and perlocutionary acts involving changing feelings/thoughts/actions. Speech act theory was introduced by J.L. Austin and divides speech acts into constatives, which describe something true or false, and performatives, which denote and inspire an action. Performatives depend on felicity conditions like authority, understanding, and ability to be executed. Examples are provided to illustrate constatives and performatives.
The document discusses various translation techniques including: borrowing, calque, literal translation, transposition, modulation, equivalence, and adaptation. It provides examples of each technique applied to common words and phrases translated between Spanish and English. The techniques aim to replicate the intended meaning and situation from the original language using different wording suited for the target language and culture.
See the presentation and get a nice literature review paper sample. Follow the link and get more tips with samples: https://www.literaturereviewwritingservice.com/
The document discusses paraphrasing and summarizing text. It explains that paraphrasing attempts to restate information in a new structure using different vocabulary, while maintaining the original meaning. The document provides an example of paraphrasing a sentence about the Industrial Revolution. It also lists techniques for effective paraphrasing, such as changing word order and word class.
This document discusses linguistic concepts related to sentence meaning, utterance meaning, and reference. It defines key terms and provides examples to illustrate the concepts. Specifically, it discusses:
- The difference between a sentence, which is an abstract linguistic object, and an utterance, which is a concrete usage of language on a particular occasion.
- How utterances can consist of words, phrases, sentences or fragments, while a sentence is a complete thought expressed through grammatical rules.
- The concept of proposition as the state of affairs described by a declarative sentence, and how propositions can be true or false depending on whether they correspond to facts.
- How reference relates language to the real world by indicating what
This document discusses the different types of presuppositions in language. There are six main types: existential presuppositions which assume the existence of entities referred to; factive presuppositions which assume something is true due to verbs like "know"; non-factive presuppositions which assume something is not true due to verbs like "dream"; lexical presuppositions which assume another meaning will be understood from a word; structural presuppositions from structures like wh-questions; and counterfactual presuppositions which assume what is stated is untrue or contrary to facts. Examples are provided for each type of presupposition.
This document discusses presupposition and entailment. It defines presupposition as information assumed to be true prior to an utterance, and gives examples of different types of presupposition including existential, factive, lexical, and structural presupposition. Entailment is defined as information that logically follows from an assertion. The document also discusses how presuppositions can be destroyed by entailments in complex sentences, and how foreground and background entailments differ in terms of communicated meaning.
The document contains a poem titled "Third World Geography" by Cirilio Bautista. The poem depicts the harsh conditions of living in poverty in third world countries through metaphors and imagery. It describes a country sitting heavy on the map with banana trees rotting in the sunlight, while the man in charge claims governing is easy, like carrying a sack with only a handful of feathers. The poem illustrates the hunger of people who kneel on parched earth and pray for rice, with only the wind hearing their useless words. Overall, the poem provides a glimpse into the difficult lives of those in third world nations through its symbolic language.
This document provides background information and a plot summary of a Philippine folklore story called "Bulanawan and Aguio". It describes the twin brothers Bulanawan and Aguio who get into a fight after Aguio tries to steal Bulanawan's wife. Their fight causes a great disturbance. Ultimately, their grandfather intervenes and settles the trouble, revealing to the brothers that they are twins.
Counseling involves helping people better understand and solve problems using their own resources. It is a process where individuals, groups, families, or couples express themselves in a supportive environment, identify problems, learn coping skills, and achieve goals. There are various counseling approaches, and effective counselors listen without judgment, accept clients' feelings, and do not argue, give advice, or belittle clients. Counselors should help clients progress at their own pace from a place of care, patience and flexibility.
I wrote this piece during my time at Hyper Island as a manifesto - both for Hyper Island and for me personally. The Hyper Way is a set of principles and guidelines that I try to live by and believe is a recipe for success.
How Not to Get Eaten: More than 75 Incredible Animal Defenses (Wonders of Wil...Lucky Gods
Don't Be Dinner! How Not to Get Eaten: Incredible Animal Defenses (Wonders of Wildlife)
Ever wondered how creatures in the wild avoid becoming someone else's lunch? This amazing book dives into the wacky, weird, and truly incredible strategies animals use to stay off the menu!
Explore over 75 fascinating examples of animal defenses, like:
Chameleons that vanish before your eyes
Skunks who unleash a smelly surprise
Puffy fish that inflate into spiky balloons
Mimic octopuses that transform into other creatures
And so much more!
Packed with stunning photos, fun facts, and engaging activities, this book is your passport to the secret world of animal survival. Discover:
How camouflage, mimicry, and chemical warfare protect animals ️
The amazing adaptations that help creatures blend in or fight back
The science behind these incredible defenses
How these strategies inspire human inventions and technology
Whether you're a curious kid, an animal lover, or just fascinated by the natural world, this book will amaze and entertain you! ✨
PsychofArt - Day 3 - Dualism - The relationship between minds, brains, and soulsJoshua Eckert
This document contains a summary of key concepts in philosophy of mind including dualism and physicalism. It discusses whether aspects of personal identity like memories and thoughts are physical or non-physical. Examples are provided of movies that take either a dualist or physicalist view. Evidence for and against dualism is explored through examples like splitting the corpus callosum and the effects of brain changes. The document questions whether describing humans as "just" or "merely" animals understates our uniqueness. It argues we are both part of the natural world and something unprecedented.
The document outlines the steps to request an assignment writing service from HelpWriting.net, including creating an account, completing an order form with instructions and deadline, reviewing bids from writers and choosing one based on qualifications, and authorizing payment upon approval of the completed paper. The process utilizes a bidding system to match requests with qualified writers, allows for revisions to ensure satisfaction, and guarantees original high-quality content with refunds for plagiarism.
Essay Assignment Help. Online assignment writing service.Shannon Joy
The passage summarizes the three major theories for the extinction of dinosaurs:
1. A massive meteor hit Earth, causing widespread destruction.
2. A chain of volcanic eruptions produced acid rain, blocked sunlight, and disrupted the atmosphere.
3. Rapid climate change in a short period of time caused dinosaurs to go extinct due to an inability to adapt to the new environment.
While all three theories are possible, it is clear the extinction was caused by a catastrophic global event beyond the ability of dinosaurs to adapt.
THE MOST COMPLETE MAGNESIUM SUPPLEMENT BLEND AVAILABLE
Magnesium Breakthrough is an incredible value, considering it's one of the most transformative supplements any human being can take. May support digestion and promote a more restful sleep.
THE MOST COMPLETE MAGNESIUM SUPPLEMENT BLEND AVAILABLE
Magnesium Breakthrough is an incredible value, considering it's one of the most transformative supplements any human being can take. May support digestion and promote a more restful sleep.
My Best Friend Essay In English A Short Paragraph On My Best FriendTonia Wallace
This document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarism. The document promotes HelpWriting.net's writing assistance and satisfaction guarantees.
Uneasy lies the head that wears the crown. Whether you are the boss of your company or the leader of a small team, when it's decision time everyone looks up to you.
You can play it safe if you want, but where does that get you? If you want to shake up the status quo and actually make a difference with your organisation or team, you'd be wise to change up your tactics.
A very smart man once said that all progress in the world depends on being unreasonable. So that's why we're giving you some pretty good reason for being unreasonable. Enjoy and good luck!
www.floown.com
The document discusses the concept of serendipity and its role in innovation. It defines serendipity as accidental discoveries, especially when looking for something unrelated. It provides examples of accidental discoveries that led to innovations, such as Louis Pasteur's discovery of the cholera vaccine. The document argues that while serendipity involves luck, creating the right environment and training oneself can promote serendipitous thinking and discoveries. It suggests thinking outside the box and recognizing patterns as ways to foster innovation.
The document is about insects and describes some of their key characteristics. It discusses that insects undergo metamorphosis, can fly, and help pollinate flowers. It also mentions that insects live in a variety of habitats, eat many plants and other insects, and have an exoskeleton with jointed legs and an open circulatory system. Finally, it notes that the speaker is looking for a strong mate that can fly, undergo metamorphosis, find food, and help with pollination.
The document discusses various translation techniques including: borrowing, calque, literal translation, transposition, modulation, equivalence, and adaptation. It provides examples of each technique applied to common words and phrases translated between Spanish and English. The techniques aim to replicate the intended meaning and situation from the original language using different wording suited for the target language and culture.
See the presentation and get a nice literature review paper sample. Follow the link and get more tips with samples: https://www.literaturereviewwritingservice.com/
The document discusses paraphrasing and summarizing text. It explains that paraphrasing attempts to restate information in a new structure using different vocabulary, while maintaining the original meaning. The document provides an example of paraphrasing a sentence about the Industrial Revolution. It also lists techniques for effective paraphrasing, such as changing word order and word class.
This document discusses linguistic concepts related to sentence meaning, utterance meaning, and reference. It defines key terms and provides examples to illustrate the concepts. Specifically, it discusses:
- The difference between a sentence, which is an abstract linguistic object, and an utterance, which is a concrete usage of language on a particular occasion.
- How utterances can consist of words, phrases, sentences or fragments, while a sentence is a complete thought expressed through grammatical rules.
- The concept of proposition as the state of affairs described by a declarative sentence, and how propositions can be true or false depending on whether they correspond to facts.
- How reference relates language to the real world by indicating what
This document discusses the different types of presuppositions in language. There are six main types: existential presuppositions which assume the existence of entities referred to; factive presuppositions which assume something is true due to verbs like "know"; non-factive presuppositions which assume something is not true due to verbs like "dream"; lexical presuppositions which assume another meaning will be understood from a word; structural presuppositions from structures like wh-questions; and counterfactual presuppositions which assume what is stated is untrue or contrary to facts. Examples are provided for each type of presupposition.
This document discusses presupposition and entailment. It defines presupposition as information assumed to be true prior to an utterance, and gives examples of different types of presupposition including existential, factive, lexical, and structural presupposition. Entailment is defined as information that logically follows from an assertion. The document also discusses how presuppositions can be destroyed by entailments in complex sentences, and how foreground and background entailments differ in terms of communicated meaning.
The document contains a poem titled "Third World Geography" by Cirilio Bautista. The poem depicts the harsh conditions of living in poverty in third world countries through metaphors and imagery. It describes a country sitting heavy on the map with banana trees rotting in the sunlight, while the man in charge claims governing is easy, like carrying a sack with only a handful of feathers. The poem illustrates the hunger of people who kneel on parched earth and pray for rice, with only the wind hearing their useless words. Overall, the poem provides a glimpse into the difficult lives of those in third world nations through its symbolic language.
This document provides background information and a plot summary of a Philippine folklore story called "Bulanawan and Aguio". It describes the twin brothers Bulanawan and Aguio who get into a fight after Aguio tries to steal Bulanawan's wife. Their fight causes a great disturbance. Ultimately, their grandfather intervenes and settles the trouble, revealing to the brothers that they are twins.
Counseling involves helping people better understand and solve problems using their own resources. It is a process where individuals, groups, families, or couples express themselves in a supportive environment, identify problems, learn coping skills, and achieve goals. There are various counseling approaches, and effective counselors listen without judgment, accept clients' feelings, and do not argue, give advice, or belittle clients. Counselors should help clients progress at their own pace from a place of care, patience and flexibility.
I wrote this piece during my time at Hyper Island as a manifesto - both for Hyper Island and for me personally. The Hyper Way is a set of principles and guidelines that I try to live by and believe is a recipe for success.
How Not to Get Eaten: More than 75 Incredible Animal Defenses (Wonders of Wil...Lucky Gods
Don't Be Dinner! How Not to Get Eaten: Incredible Animal Defenses (Wonders of Wildlife)
Ever wondered how creatures in the wild avoid becoming someone else's lunch? This amazing book dives into the wacky, weird, and truly incredible strategies animals use to stay off the menu!
Explore over 75 fascinating examples of animal defenses, like:
Chameleons that vanish before your eyes
Skunks who unleash a smelly surprise
Puffy fish that inflate into spiky balloons
Mimic octopuses that transform into other creatures
And so much more!
Packed with stunning photos, fun facts, and engaging activities, this book is your passport to the secret world of animal survival. Discover:
How camouflage, mimicry, and chemical warfare protect animals ️
The amazing adaptations that help creatures blend in or fight back
The science behind these incredible defenses
How these strategies inspire human inventions and technology
Whether you're a curious kid, an animal lover, or just fascinated by the natural world, this book will amaze and entertain you! ✨
PsychofArt - Day 3 - Dualism - The relationship between minds, brains, and soulsJoshua Eckert
This document contains a summary of key concepts in philosophy of mind including dualism and physicalism. It discusses whether aspects of personal identity like memories and thoughts are physical or non-physical. Examples are provided of movies that take either a dualist or physicalist view. Evidence for and against dualism is explored through examples like splitting the corpus callosum and the effects of brain changes. The document questions whether describing humans as "just" or "merely" animals understates our uniqueness. It argues we are both part of the natural world and something unprecedented.
The document outlines the steps to request an assignment writing service from HelpWriting.net, including creating an account, completing an order form with instructions and deadline, reviewing bids from writers and choosing one based on qualifications, and authorizing payment upon approval of the completed paper. The process utilizes a bidding system to match requests with qualified writers, allows for revisions to ensure satisfaction, and guarantees original high-quality content with refunds for plagiarism.
Essay Assignment Help. Online assignment writing service.Shannon Joy
The passage summarizes the three major theories for the extinction of dinosaurs:
1. A massive meteor hit Earth, causing widespread destruction.
2. A chain of volcanic eruptions produced acid rain, blocked sunlight, and disrupted the atmosphere.
3. Rapid climate change in a short period of time caused dinosaurs to go extinct due to an inability to adapt to the new environment.
While all three theories are possible, it is clear the extinction was caused by a catastrophic global event beyond the ability of dinosaurs to adapt.
THE MOST COMPLETE MAGNESIUM SUPPLEMENT BLEND AVAILABLE
Magnesium Breakthrough is an incredible value, considering it's one of the most transformative supplements any human being can take. May support digestion and promote a more restful sleep.
THE MOST COMPLETE MAGNESIUM SUPPLEMENT BLEND AVAILABLE
Magnesium Breakthrough is an incredible value, considering it's one of the most transformative supplements any human being can take. May support digestion and promote a more restful sleep.
My Best Friend Essay In English A Short Paragraph On My Best FriendTonia Wallace
This document provides instructions for requesting writing assistance from the HelpWriting.net website. It outlines a 5-step process: 1) Create an account with a password and email. 2) Complete an order form with instructions, sources, and deadline. 3) Review bids from writers and choose one. 4) Receive the paper and authorize payment if satisfied. 5) Request revisions until fully satisfied, with a refund option for plagiarism. The document promotes HelpWriting.net's writing assistance and satisfaction guarantees.
Uneasy lies the head that wears the crown. Whether you are the boss of your company or the leader of a small team, when it's decision time everyone looks up to you.
You can play it safe if you want, but where does that get you? If you want to shake up the status quo and actually make a difference with your organisation or team, you'd be wise to change up your tactics.
A very smart man once said that all progress in the world depends on being unreasonable. So that's why we're giving you some pretty good reason for being unreasonable. Enjoy and good luck!
www.floown.com
The document discusses the concept of serendipity and its role in innovation. It defines serendipity as accidental discoveries, especially when looking for something unrelated. It provides examples of accidental discoveries that led to innovations, such as Louis Pasteur's discovery of the cholera vaccine. The document argues that while serendipity involves luck, creating the right environment and training oneself can promote serendipitous thinking and discoveries. It suggests thinking outside the box and recognizing patterns as ways to foster innovation.
The document is about insects and describes some of their key characteristics. It discusses that insects undergo metamorphosis, can fly, and help pollinate flowers. It also mentions that insects live in a variety of habitats, eat many plants and other insects, and have an exoskeleton with jointed legs and an open circulatory system. Finally, it notes that the speaker is looking for a strong mate that can fly, undergo metamorphosis, find food, and help with pollination.
The document is about insects and describes some of their key characteristics. It discusses that insects undergo metamorphosis, can fly, and help pollinate flowers. It also mentions that insects live in a variety of habitats, eat many plants and other insects, and have an exoskeleton with jointed legs and an open circulatory system. Finally, it notes that the speaker is looking for a strong mate that can fly, undergo metamorphosis, find food, and help with pollination.
The document provides a 5-step guide for using the HelpWriting.net service to get writing assistance, including creating an account, submitting a request with instructions and deadline, reviewing bids from writers and choosing one, reviewing and authorizing payment for the completed work, and having the option to request revisions to ensure satisfaction. The service aims to provide original, high-quality content and offers refunds if work is plagiarized to help customers choose it confidently knowing their needs will be fully met.
This document discusses body language and its importance in communication. It describes how body language includes posture, eye contact, orientation, proximity, looks, and expressions. It states that psychologists view body language as an unconscious language of signals that convey our feelings and thoughts through gestures and movements. Around 50% of information about a person's character, impact, and credibility is communicated through body language. Learning to use body language effectively can help people communicate more forcefully, feel more relaxed, and gain insights into others beyond what they say verbally.
This document discusses different types of animal camouflage including cryptic coloration, disruptive coloration, mimicry, and countershading. Cryptic coloration allows animals to blend into their surroundings to avoid detection. Disruptive coloration uses patterns that break up an animal's outline and confuse predators. Mimicry involves resembling another organism like a poisonous species. Countershading makes the top of an animal darker and bottom lighter to blend in from both above and below. Examples like crabs, fish, and penguins are given to illustrate these camouflage techniques.
Umer Farooq Dogar holds a B.S. in botany from the University of Gujrat. The document defines superstitions as beliefs resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, or trust in magic. It provides examples of common superstitions such as Friday the 13th being unlucky, finding a horseshoe bringing good luck, and saying "God bless you" when someone sneezes. While some superstitions may seem irrational, they often originated from early attempts to explain natural phenomena. The document concludes that most superstitions are now unnecessary due to advances in education and science.
Cuttlefish, squids, octopuses, and nautiloids are examples of cephalopods, which are head-foot mollusks named for having their head situated directly above their foot-like mantle. Cephalopods are the most complex mollusks and invertebrates, having closed circulatory systems and, except for nautiloids, no external shell. They propel themselves using jet propulsion from their mantle cavity and many have internal shells like the cuttlebone to provide buoyancy.
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...PsychoTech Services
A proprietary approach developed by bringing together the best of learning theories from Psychology, design principles from the world of visualization, and pedagogical methods from over a decade of training experience, that enables you to: Learn better, faster!
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...indexPub
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...TechSoup
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
This presentation was provided by Rebecca Benner, Ph.D., of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.
2. Sometimes the words and phrases
we use can determine if our
message is understood by others.
See if you can translate the
following words and phrases into
the sayings they represent.
3. For Example:
The stylus is more potent than
the claymore.
Would Mean:
The pen is mightier than
the sword.
27. Sorting on the part of
mendicants must be
interdicted.
Beggars can’t be
choosers.
28. A plethora of individual with
expertise in culinary
techniques vitiate the potable
concoctions produced by
steeping certain comestibles.
29. A plethora of individual with
expertise in culinary techniques
vitiate the potable concoctions
produced by steeping certain
comestibles.
Too many cooks spoil
the broth.
33. Male cadavers are incapable of
yielding any testimony.
Dead men tell
no tales.
34. Individuals who make their
abode in vitreous edifices
would be advised to refrain
from catapulting porous
projectiles.
35. Individuals who make their abode
in vitreous edifices would be
advised to refrain from
catapulting porous projectiles.
People in glass houses
shouldn’t throw stones.
39. Exclusive dedication to
necessitous chores without
interludes of hedonistic diversion
renders John a hebetudinous
fellow.
All work and no play
makes John a dull boy.
42. A person presenting the
ultimate cachinnation possess
thereby the optimal
cachinnation.
43. A person presenting the
ultimate cachinnation possess
thereby the optimal
cachinnation.
He, who laughs last,
laughs best.
44. Abstention from any aleatory
undertakings precludes a
potent potential escalation of
lucrative nature.
45. Abstention from any aleatory
undertakings precludes a
potent potential escalation of
lucrative nature.
Nothing ventured,
nothing gained.
46. Missiles of ligneous or porous
consistency have the potential
of fracturing my osseous
structures but appellations will
eternally name innocuous.
47. Missiles of ligneous or porous
consistency have the potential of
fracturing my osseous structures
but appellations will eternally name
innocuous.
Sticks and stones can
break my bones, but
names can never hurt me.