The weakest link Creating accessible Word documents
Digital accessibility Perceivable Operable Understandable Robust Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0: http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/
Why Word accessibility? Internal communications External communication – public, contractors, other stakeholders Build for reuse
Round Table Round Table on Information Access for People with Print Disabilities http://e-bility.com/roundtable/ Australia/ New Zealand Revised e-text guidelines due early 2009
Round Table e-text Equivalence to print Clear visual design Follow existing guidelines General principles and format-specific guidance
Equivalence to print Linear access Ensure content can be accessed with a keyboard Don’t use text boxes  Don’t “hide” information in headers or footers Avoid columns
Equivalence to print Structure and Semantics Use styles to represent text structure Headings 1 to 6 Important for navigation and understanding
Equivalence to print Text equivalents for visual elements Convey the same information as included in the graphic How would you read the image to someone over the phone? Include the text visually, not just as “alt”
Equivalence to print Accuracy Include all meaningful elements of print document Check spelling Where there are differences from the print, explain them.
Clear visual design simple and clear typeface  adequately large default text size  good spacing  adequate colour contrast  left-align  avoid italics, underline and block capitals  do not convey information solely through images or colours  allow user to change defaults consistent appearance
Follow existing standards WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines): http://www.w3.org/WAI/ Unicode: http://unicode.org/ Customise for an individual: adaptive technology limitations  software availability  varying levels of computer literacy  reading preferences
Weakest link Everyone is an author Anyone could have an “access need” Need to build understanding and standardise good practice
RNZFB Style Guide Commonly used terms Writing style Accessibility Planning for multiple formats Organisational templates (Branding)
RNZFB Style Guide Intranet resource Launched to staff Gathering feedback Developing training programme Linking to policy and procedures
Moira Clunie [email_address] Mike Lloyd [email_address]

The weakest link: Creating accessible Word documents

  • 1.
    The weakest linkCreating accessible Word documents
  • 2.
    Digital accessibility PerceivableOperable Understandable Robust Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0: http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/
  • 3.
    Why Word accessibility?Internal communications External communication – public, contractors, other stakeholders Build for reuse
  • 4.
    Round Table RoundTable on Information Access for People with Print Disabilities http://e-bility.com/roundtable/ Australia/ New Zealand Revised e-text guidelines due early 2009
  • 5.
    Round Table e-textEquivalence to print Clear visual design Follow existing guidelines General principles and format-specific guidance
  • 6.
    Equivalence to printLinear access Ensure content can be accessed with a keyboard Don’t use text boxes Don’t “hide” information in headers or footers Avoid columns
  • 7.
    Equivalence to printStructure and Semantics Use styles to represent text structure Headings 1 to 6 Important for navigation and understanding
  • 8.
    Equivalence to printText equivalents for visual elements Convey the same information as included in the graphic How would you read the image to someone over the phone? Include the text visually, not just as “alt”
  • 9.
    Equivalence to printAccuracy Include all meaningful elements of print document Check spelling Where there are differences from the print, explain them.
  • 10.
    Clear visual designsimple and clear typeface adequately large default text size good spacing adequate colour contrast left-align avoid italics, underline and block capitals do not convey information solely through images or colours allow user to change defaults consistent appearance
  • 11.
    Follow existing standardsWCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines): http://www.w3.org/WAI/ Unicode: http://unicode.org/ Customise for an individual: adaptive technology limitations software availability varying levels of computer literacy reading preferences
  • 12.
    Weakest link Everyoneis an author Anyone could have an “access need” Need to build understanding and standardise good practice
  • 13.
    RNZFB Style GuideCommonly used terms Writing style Accessibility Planning for multiple formats Organisational templates (Branding)
  • 14.
    RNZFB Style GuideIntranet resource Launched to staff Gathering feedback Developing training programme Linking to policy and procedures
  • 15.
    Moira Clunie [email_address]Mike Lloyd [email_address]