The water is split providing the electrons for PSII, which then exci.pdf
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The water is split providing the electrons for PSII, which then excites the electrons to the higher energy state by absorbing photons from the sunlight. At the higher energy state, these electrons are accepted by a electron acceptor that through series of electron transport chain donates the electrons to the PSI. In doing so it generates ATP from ADP and Pi. Then the electrons are again excited to higher energy state from PSI with absorption of photon from the sunlight. At higher energy state, the elctrons are accepted by electron acceptor. This donates the electron transport chain through seroes of protein, which produces NADPH in this process. By this way the energy from the sunlight is converted into the chemical energy in the NADPH reducing equivalents. Solution The water is split providing the electrons for PSII, which then excites the electrons to the higher energy state by absorbing photons from the sunlight. At the higher energy state, these electrons are accepted by a electron acceptor that through series of electron transport chain donates the electrons to the PSI. In doing so it generates ATP from ADP and Pi. Then the electrons are again excited to higher energy state from PSI with absorption of photon from the sunlight. At higher energy state, the elctrons are accepted by electron acceptor. This donates the electron transport chain through seroes of protein, which produces NADPH in this process. By this way the energy from the sunlight is converted into the chemical energy in the NADPH reducing equivalents..
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Match the terms to the definitions provided.Question 2 optionsd.pdf
Match the terms to the definitions provided.
Question 2 options:
dehydrogenations
anaerobic respiration
fermentation
digestion
oxidative phosphorylation
heterotrophs
aerobic respiration
ATP synthase
autotrophs
substrate-level phosphorylation
glycolysis
High-energy electrons from chemical bonds are transferred to a final electron acceptor, which is
oxygen
An enzyme that couples the reentry of protons into the matrix with the phosphorylation of ADP
to ATP
ATP synthetase makes ATP with energy from a proton gradient generated by an electron
transport chain.
Organisms that live on the organic compounds produced by other organisms.
The use of inorganic molecules as final electron acceptors for an electron transport chain.
A series of 10 reactions used to catabolize glucose and produce ATP by substrate levels
phosphorylation.
Reactions in which electrons lost are accompanied by protons.
ATP is formed by transfer of a phosphate group directly to ADP from a phosphate-bearing
intermediate.
The enzymatic breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones.
The electrons generated by glycolysis are donated to organic molecules and NAD+ is recycled
Organisms that harvest energy from the sun and convert it to chemical energy by photosynthesis.
dehydrogenations
anaerobic respiration
fermentation
digestion
oxidative phosphorylation
heterotrophs
aerobic respiration
ATP synthase
autotrophs
substrate-level phosphorylation
glycolysis1.
High-energy electrons from chemical bonds are transferred to a final electron acceptor, which is
oxygen2.
An enzyme that couples the reentry of protons into the matrix with the phosphorylation of ADP
to ATP3.
ATP synthetase makes ATP with energy from a proton gradient generated by an electron
transport chain.4.
Organisms that live on the organic compounds produced by other organisms.5.
The use of inorganic molecules as final electron acceptors for an electron transport chain.6.
A series of 10 reactions used to catabolize glucose and produce ATP by substrate levels
phosphorylation.7.
Reactions in which electrons lost are accompanied by protons.8.
ATP is formed by transfer of a phosphate group directly to ADP from a phosphate-bearing
intermediate.9.
The enzymatic breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones.10.
The electrons generated by glycolysis are donated to organic molecules and NAD+ is
recycled11.
Organisms that harvest energy from the sun and convert it to chemical energy by
photosynthesis.
Solution
Answer :
Dehydrogenations : Reactions in which electrons lost are accompanied by protons.
Anaerobic respiration : The use of inorganic molecules as final electron acceptors for an electron
transport chain.
Fermentation : The electrons generated by glycolysis are donated to organic molecules and
NAD+ is recycled
Digestion : The enzymatic breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones.
oxidative phosphorylation : ATP synthetase makes ATP with energy from a proton gradient
generated by an electron transport chain.
Heterotrophs : Organi.
Electron Transport Chain & Oxidative Photophosphorylation
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN (ETC)
OXIDATIVE PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION
CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION
NON-CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION
PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CYCLIC &NON-CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION
ASSIMILATORY POWERS - ATP & NADPH
Designing synthetic photosynthetic systems
This docx is a part of the the pdf with the same title which I have attached .
Organisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon- A (1).pdf
Organisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon. Autotrophs ( "selffeeders")
use energy and carbon from inorgaric sources to create biological bonds through the process of
primary production. Heterotrophs ("other-feeders') consume other organisms to get energy and
the nutrition they need to survive. Ultimately, all heterotrophs rely on the primary production of
autotrophs. Photo-autotrophs are autotrophs that use light as an energy source for primary
production through the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide, water,
and light energy to produce the simple sugar glucose, oxygen, and water. Light travels from the
sun in waves as photons. The distance a photon travels during one complete wave is its
wavelength. Energy values associated Figare 7-1. Fhotosynthesis cunverts light energy, with
photons increase as wavelengths decrease. Sunlight contains a wide range of wavelengths.
Photosynthesis is driven by a range of wavelengths that occur in the spectrum of visible light;
primarily within the range of red and blue. Energy from light is absorbed by pigments inside
cells. Chlorophyll a is the most common photosynthetic pigment although others do occur. Red,
orange, violet, and blue wavelengths ane absorbed by chlorophyll and green is reflected, thereby
causing the green appearance of plants. Solar energy is absorbed by pigments and is used to
excite electrons away from their atomic nucleus. Remember from lab 2 that electrons further
from the nucleus of an atom have more energy associated with them than those close to the
nucleus. This increase in electron energy can be harvested by the cell and used to form biologic
bonds during photosynthesis. In plants, chlorophyll a is stored in chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are
double membrane-bound organelles that contain several flattened membranous sacs called
thylakoid membranes that enclose the thylakoid space. The space between the thylakoid
membranes and the outer chloroplast membranes is called the stroma. Hundreds of chlorophyll
molecules are embedded in the thylakoid membranes, Chlorophyll, proteins, and various
pigments in an "antenna complex" absorb light energy and pass it to chlorophyll molecules and
proteins that make up the "reaction center." One of two chlorophyll molecules located in the
reaction center gives up an electron that is excited by the solar energy and the electron is passed
to the first protein in one of many electron transport chains in the thylakoid membranes, Reaction
center chlorophyll receives a replacement electron when additional light energy splits water
molecules, releasing oxygen gas and hydrogen ions. As the excited electron is passed along
adjacent molecules of the electron transport chain the energy of the electron is used to pump
hydrogen ions from the stroma into the thylakoid space. Because hydrogen ions are protons,
which are positively charged, an electrochemical gradient is established across the thylakoid
membranes w.
matching chose the stage of the light reactions which the statement.pdf
matching: chose the stage of the light reactions which the statement occurs in.
1. _Produces ATP.
2. _Passes energized electrons down an electron transport chain to create ATP.
3. _Produces NADPH.
4. _Splits water to get electrons to replace energized electrons.
5. _Replaces energized electrons from electrons that have completed the 1st electron transport
chain.
a. water-splitting photosystem.
b. NADPH-Producing photosystem.
Solution
During water splitting photosystem ,the electrons in water are removed and passed to the
chlorophyll. The hydrogen ions extracted from the water molecule, and after two water
molecules are splitted,the oxygen atoms takes electron and form molecular oxygen (O 2 ).
In photosynthesis, water splitting donates electrons to the electron transport chain in
photosystem II.
So it splits water to get electrons to replace energized electrons.
In the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center, energy from sunlight is used to extract electrons
from water. The electrons travel via the chloroplast electron transport chain to photosystem I
(PSI), which reduces NADP+ to NADPH.
So it produces NADPH.
Recommended
Match the terms to the definitions provided.Question 2 optionsd.pdf
Match the terms to the definitions provided.
Question 2 options:
dehydrogenations
anaerobic respiration
fermentation
digestion
oxidative phosphorylation
heterotrophs
aerobic respiration
ATP synthase
autotrophs
substrate-level phosphorylation
glycolysis
High-energy electrons from chemical bonds are transferred to a final electron acceptor, which is
oxygen
An enzyme that couples the reentry of protons into the matrix with the phosphorylation of ADP
to ATP
ATP synthetase makes ATP with energy from a proton gradient generated by an electron
transport chain.
Organisms that live on the organic compounds produced by other organisms.
The use of inorganic molecules as final electron acceptors for an electron transport chain.
A series of 10 reactions used to catabolize glucose and produce ATP by substrate levels
phosphorylation.
Reactions in which electrons lost are accompanied by protons.
ATP is formed by transfer of a phosphate group directly to ADP from a phosphate-bearing
intermediate.
The enzymatic breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones.
The electrons generated by glycolysis are donated to organic molecules and NAD+ is recycled
Organisms that harvest energy from the sun and convert it to chemical energy by photosynthesis.
dehydrogenations
anaerobic respiration
fermentation
digestion
oxidative phosphorylation
heterotrophs
aerobic respiration
ATP synthase
autotrophs
substrate-level phosphorylation
glycolysis1.
High-energy electrons from chemical bonds are transferred to a final electron acceptor, which is
oxygen2.
An enzyme that couples the reentry of protons into the matrix with the phosphorylation of ADP
to ATP3.
ATP synthetase makes ATP with energy from a proton gradient generated by an electron
transport chain.4.
Organisms that live on the organic compounds produced by other organisms.5.
The use of inorganic molecules as final electron acceptors for an electron transport chain.6.
A series of 10 reactions used to catabolize glucose and produce ATP by substrate levels
phosphorylation.7.
Reactions in which electrons lost are accompanied by protons.8.
ATP is formed by transfer of a phosphate group directly to ADP from a phosphate-bearing
intermediate.9.
The enzymatic breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones.10.
The electrons generated by glycolysis are donated to organic molecules and NAD+ is
recycled11.
Organisms that harvest energy from the sun and convert it to chemical energy by
photosynthesis.
Solution
Answer :
Dehydrogenations : Reactions in which electrons lost are accompanied by protons.
Anaerobic respiration : The use of inorganic molecules as final electron acceptors for an electron
transport chain.
Fermentation : The electrons generated by glycolysis are donated to organic molecules and
NAD+ is recycled
Digestion : The enzymatic breakdown of large molecules into smaller ones.
oxidative phosphorylation : ATP synthetase makes ATP with energy from a proton gradient
generated by an electron transport chain.
Heterotrophs : Organi.
Electron Transport Chain & Oxidative Photophosphorylation
ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN (ETC)
OXIDATIVE PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION
CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION
NON-CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION
PHOTOLYSIS OF WATER
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN CYCLIC &NON-CYCLIC PHOTOPHOSPHORYLATION
ASSIMILATORY POWERS - ATP & NADPH
Designing synthetic photosynthetic systems
This docx is a part of the the pdf with the same title which I have attached .
Organisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon- A (1).pdf
Organisms can be classified by how they get their energy and carbon. Autotrophs ( "selffeeders")
use energy and carbon from inorgaric sources to create biological bonds through the process of
primary production. Heterotrophs ("other-feeders') consume other organisms to get energy and
the nutrition they need to survive. Ultimately, all heterotrophs rely on the primary production of
autotrophs. Photo-autotrophs are autotrophs that use light as an energy source for primary
production through the process of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis requires carbon dioxide, water,
and light energy to produce the simple sugar glucose, oxygen, and water. Light travels from the
sun in waves as photons. The distance a photon travels during one complete wave is its
wavelength. Energy values associated Figare 7-1. Fhotosynthesis cunverts light energy, with
photons increase as wavelengths decrease. Sunlight contains a wide range of wavelengths.
Photosynthesis is driven by a range of wavelengths that occur in the spectrum of visible light;
primarily within the range of red and blue. Energy from light is absorbed by pigments inside
cells. Chlorophyll a is the most common photosynthetic pigment although others do occur. Red,
orange, violet, and blue wavelengths ane absorbed by chlorophyll and green is reflected, thereby
causing the green appearance of plants. Solar energy is absorbed by pigments and is used to
excite electrons away from their atomic nucleus. Remember from lab 2 that electrons further
from the nucleus of an atom have more energy associated with them than those close to the
nucleus. This increase in electron energy can be harvested by the cell and used to form biologic
bonds during photosynthesis. In plants, chlorophyll a is stored in chloroplasts. Chloroplasts are
double membrane-bound organelles that contain several flattened membranous sacs called
thylakoid membranes that enclose the thylakoid space. The space between the thylakoid
membranes and the outer chloroplast membranes is called the stroma. Hundreds of chlorophyll
molecules are embedded in the thylakoid membranes, Chlorophyll, proteins, and various
pigments in an "antenna complex" absorb light energy and pass it to chlorophyll molecules and
proteins that make up the "reaction center." One of two chlorophyll molecules located in the
reaction center gives up an electron that is excited by the solar energy and the electron is passed
to the first protein in one of many electron transport chains in the thylakoid membranes, Reaction
center chlorophyll receives a replacement electron when additional light energy splits water
molecules, releasing oxygen gas and hydrogen ions. As the excited electron is passed along
adjacent molecules of the electron transport chain the energy of the electron is used to pump
hydrogen ions from the stroma into the thylakoid space. Because hydrogen ions are protons,
which are positively charged, an electrochemical gradient is established across the thylakoid
membranes w.
matching chose the stage of the light reactions which the statement.pdf
matching: chose the stage of the light reactions which the statement occurs in.
1. _Produces ATP.
2. _Passes energized electrons down an electron transport chain to create ATP.
3. _Produces NADPH.
4. _Splits water to get electrons to replace energized electrons.
5. _Replaces energized electrons from electrons that have completed the 1st electron transport
chain.
a. water-splitting photosystem.
b. NADPH-Producing photosystem.
Solution
During water splitting photosystem ,the electrons in water are removed and passed to the
chlorophyll. The hydrogen ions extracted from the water molecule, and after two water
molecules are splitted,the oxygen atoms takes electron and form molecular oxygen (O 2 ).
In photosynthesis, water splitting donates electrons to the electron transport chain in
photosystem II.
So it splits water to get electrons to replace energized electrons.
In the photosystem II (PSII) reaction center, energy from sunlight is used to extract electrons
from water. The electrons travel via the chloroplast electron transport chain to photosystem I
(PSI), which reduces NADP+ to NADPH.
So it produces NADPH.
Photo oxidation of water and photophosphorylation
photo oxidation of water-photohosphoraylation-mechanism of electron transfer-types of photo phosphoraylation
Topic 7 Photosynthesis
Compilation of various notes
Define what is photosynthesis
Explain the light dependent reactions
Explain the Calvin cycle
Define what is photorespiration
Compare the photorespiration in C3, C4 and CAM plants
Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
A narrated power-point presentation that describes the processes of Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
4 cell chemistry and biosynthesis
Cell chemistry and Biosynthesis
catalysis and the use of energy by cells
We now know there is nothing in living organisms that disobeys chemical and physical laws. However, the chemistry of life is indeed of a special kind. First, it is based overwhelmingly on carbon compounds, whose study is therefore known as organic chemistry. Second, cells are 70 percent water, and life depends almost exclusively on chemical reactions that take place in aqueous solution. Third, and most importantly, cell chemistry is enormously complex: even the simplest cell is vastly more complicated in its chemistry than any other chemical system known. Although cells contain a variety of small carbon-containing molecules, most of the carbon atoms in cells are incorporated into enormous polymeric molecules—chains of chemical subunits linked end-to-end. It is the unique properties of these macromolecules that enable cells and organisms to grow and reproduce—as well as to do all the other things that are characteristic of life
Light reaction of photosynthesis
BOOK REFERENCE
1.TAIZ AND ZEIGER
2.LEHNINGER
3.PLANT PHYSIOLOGY BY R.K SINHA
4.HOPKINS
Chapter 13 photosynthesis in higher plants
this presentation contains briefing of the chapter as per NCERT syllabus in details that contains photosynthesis process, early experiments, photosynthetic pigments,photophosphorylation, light reactions and dark reactions n factors affecting photsynthesis.
LASERS, CHARACTERISTICS, STIMULATED ABSORPTION, SPONTANEOUS EMISSION, STIMULA...
INTRODUCTION TO LASERS, CHARACTERISTICS
#include stdio.h #include stdlib.h #include unistd.h .pdf
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include \"msecond.h\"
#include \"random_int.h\"
float total_time_spent_waiting = 0.0;
int total_number_of_meals = 0;
#define semaphore_create(s,v) sem_init( &s, 0, v )
#define semaphore_wait(s) sem_wait( &s )
#define semaphore_signal(s) sem_post( &s )
#define semaphore_release(s) sem_destroy( &s )
typedef sem_t semaphore;
semaphore chopstick[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS];
semaphore screen;
semaphore mutex;
int screen_row[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS] = { 6, 2, 2, 6, 10 };
int screen_col[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS] = { 31, 36, 44, 49, 40 };
int chopstick_row[5] = { 9, 4, 3, 4, 9 };
int chopstick_col[5] = { 35, 33, 40, 47, 45 };
char chopstick_sym[5] = { \'/\', \'\\\\\', \'|\', \'/\', \'\\\\\' };
for ( i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++ )
{
position( screen_row[i], screen_col[i] );
printf( \"%d\", i );
position( screen_row[i] + 1, screen_col[i] - 1 );
printf( \"(%d)\", 0 );
position( chopstick_row[i], chopstick_col[i] );
printf( \"%c\", chopstick_sym[i] );
}
position_flush( 13, 1 );
}
void draw_thinking( int n )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( screen_row[n], screen_col[n] );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void draw_hungry( int n )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( screen_row[n], screen_col[n] );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void draw_eating( int n, int eat_count )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( screen_row[n], screen_col[n] );
position( screen_row[n] + 1, screen_col[n] - 1 );
printf( \"(%d)\", eat_count );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void draw_chopstick_up( int n )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( chopstick_row[n], chopstick_col[n] );
printf( \"%c\", \' \' );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void draw_chopstick_down( int n )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( chopstick_row[n], chopstick_col[n] );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void draw_done( int n )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( screen_row[n], screen_col[n] );
printf( \"D\" );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void chopsticks( int n )
{
if ( n % 2 == 0 ) {
semaphore_wait( chopstick[(n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS] );
draw_chopstick_up( (n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS );
semaphore_wait( chopstick[n] );
draw_chopstick_up( n );
} else {
semaphore_wait( chopstick[n] );
draw_chopstick_up( n );
semaphore_wait( chopstick[(n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS] );
draw_chopstick_up( (n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS );
}
}
void release_chopsticks( int n )
{
draw_chopstick_down( n );
semaphore_signal( chopstick[n] );
draw_chopstick_down( (n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS );
semaphore_signal( chopstick[(n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS] );
}
void philosopher( int *philosopher_data )
{
int start_time;
int eat_count = 0;
int total_hungry_time = 0;
int became_hungry_time;
int n = philosopher_data[0];
int duration = philosopher_data[1];
start_time = msecond();
while( msecond() - start_time < duration * 1000 )
{
became_hungry_time = msecond();
draw_hungry( n );
chopsticks( n );
t.
More Related Content
Similar to The water is split providing the electrons for PSII, which then exci.pdf
Photo oxidation of water and photophosphorylation
photo oxidation of water-photohosphoraylation-mechanism of electron transfer-types of photo phosphoraylation
Topic 7 Photosynthesis
Compilation of various notes
Define what is photosynthesis
Explain the light dependent reactions
Explain the Calvin cycle
Define what is photorespiration
Compare the photorespiration in C3, C4 and CAM plants
Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
A narrated power-point presentation that describes the processes of Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis
4 cell chemistry and biosynthesis
Cell chemistry and Biosynthesis
catalysis and the use of energy by cells
We now know there is nothing in living organisms that disobeys chemical and physical laws. However, the chemistry of life is indeed of a special kind. First, it is based overwhelmingly on carbon compounds, whose study is therefore known as organic chemistry. Second, cells are 70 percent water, and life depends almost exclusively on chemical reactions that take place in aqueous solution. Third, and most importantly, cell chemistry is enormously complex: even the simplest cell is vastly more complicated in its chemistry than any other chemical system known. Although cells contain a variety of small carbon-containing molecules, most of the carbon atoms in cells are incorporated into enormous polymeric molecules—chains of chemical subunits linked end-to-end. It is the unique properties of these macromolecules that enable cells and organisms to grow and reproduce—as well as to do all the other things that are characteristic of life
Light reaction of photosynthesis
BOOK REFERENCE
1.TAIZ AND ZEIGER
2.LEHNINGER
3.PLANT PHYSIOLOGY BY R.K SINHA
4.HOPKINS
Chapter 13 photosynthesis in higher plants
this presentation contains briefing of the chapter as per NCERT syllabus in details that contains photosynthesis process, early experiments, photosynthetic pigments,photophosphorylation, light reactions and dark reactions n factors affecting photsynthesis.
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More from nipuns1983
#include stdio.h #include stdlib.h #include unistd.h .pdf
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include \"msecond.h\"
#include \"random_int.h\"
float total_time_spent_waiting = 0.0;
int total_number_of_meals = 0;
#define semaphore_create(s,v) sem_init( &s, 0, v )
#define semaphore_wait(s) sem_wait( &s )
#define semaphore_signal(s) sem_post( &s )
#define semaphore_release(s) sem_destroy( &s )
typedef sem_t semaphore;
semaphore chopstick[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS];
semaphore screen;
semaphore mutex;
int screen_row[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS] = { 6, 2, 2, 6, 10 };
int screen_col[NUM_PHILOSOPHERS] = { 31, 36, 44, 49, 40 };
int chopstick_row[5] = { 9, 4, 3, 4, 9 };
int chopstick_col[5] = { 35, 33, 40, 47, 45 };
char chopstick_sym[5] = { \'/\', \'\\\\\', \'|\', \'/\', \'\\\\\' };
for ( i = 0; i < NUM_PHILOSOPHERS; i++ )
{
position( screen_row[i], screen_col[i] );
printf( \"%d\", i );
position( screen_row[i] + 1, screen_col[i] - 1 );
printf( \"(%d)\", 0 );
position( chopstick_row[i], chopstick_col[i] );
printf( \"%c\", chopstick_sym[i] );
}
position_flush( 13, 1 );
}
void draw_thinking( int n )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( screen_row[n], screen_col[n] );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void draw_hungry( int n )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( screen_row[n], screen_col[n] );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void draw_eating( int n, int eat_count )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( screen_row[n], screen_col[n] );
position( screen_row[n] + 1, screen_col[n] - 1 );
printf( \"(%d)\", eat_count );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void draw_chopstick_up( int n )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( chopstick_row[n], chopstick_col[n] );
printf( \"%c\", \' \' );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void draw_chopstick_down( int n )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( chopstick_row[n], chopstick_col[n] );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void draw_done( int n )
{
semaphore_wait( screen );
position( screen_row[n], screen_col[n] );
printf( \"D\" );
position_flush( 13, 1 );
semaphore_signal( screen );
}
void chopsticks( int n )
{
if ( n % 2 == 0 ) {
semaphore_wait( chopstick[(n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS] );
draw_chopstick_up( (n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS );
semaphore_wait( chopstick[n] );
draw_chopstick_up( n );
} else {
semaphore_wait( chopstick[n] );
draw_chopstick_up( n );
semaphore_wait( chopstick[(n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS] );
draw_chopstick_up( (n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS );
}
}
void release_chopsticks( int n )
{
draw_chopstick_down( n );
semaphore_signal( chopstick[n] );
draw_chopstick_down( (n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS );
semaphore_signal( chopstick[(n+1) % NUM_PHILOSOPHERS] );
}
void philosopher( int *philosopher_data )
{
int start_time;
int eat_count = 0;
int total_hungry_time = 0;
int became_hungry_time;
int n = philosopher_data[0];
int duration = philosopher_data[1];
start_time = msecond();
while( msecond() - start_time < duration * 1000 )
{
became_hungry_time = msecond();
draw_hungry( n );
chopsticks( n );
t.
Thalamus acts as the gateway to the cerebral cortex. It is situated .pdf
Thalamus acts as the gateway to the cerebral cortex. It is situated in the diencephalon The
pineal gland is located within the epithalamus, while the pituitary gland is attached to the
hypothalamus via the infundibulum Limbic system is associated with emotion, memory,
olfaction and also with drives and autonomic regulation Hippocampus of the limbic system
transfers short term memory to long term memory
Solution
Thalamus acts as the gateway to the cerebral cortex. It is situated in the diencephalon The
pineal gland is located within the epithalamus, while the pituitary gland is attached to the
hypothalamus via the infundibulum Limbic system is associated with emotion, memory,
olfaction and also with drives and autonomic regulation Hippocampus of the limbic system
transfers short term memory to long term memory.
ADH causes increased permeability of DCT and collecting tubule to wa.pdf
ADH causes increased permeability of DCT and collecting tubule to water that leads to increase
in water re absorption that leads to decrease in water excretion ADH secreted by hypothalamus
and storeed in posterior pituitary gland Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion caused by
decreasing the production of ADH from posterior pituitary or ectopic sources Clinical features
are increasing blood volume,decresed urinary excretion of water that leads to overhydration
Diabetes insipidus complete or partial failure to ADH secretion,polyurea,polydipsia are seen as
clinical features. Diuretics are drugs used to increase water excretion.
Solution
ADH causes increased permeability of DCT and collecting tubule to water that leads to increase
in water re absorption that leads to decrease in water excretion ADH secreted by hypothalamus
and storeed in posterior pituitary gland Syndrome of inappropriate ADH secretion caused by
decreasing the production of ADH from posterior pituitary or ectopic sources Clinical features
are increasing blood volume,decresed urinary excretion of water that leads to overhydration
Diabetes insipidus complete or partial failure to ADH secretion,polyurea,polydipsia are seen as
clinical features. Diuretics are drugs used to increase water excretion..
There are several solutions for treating chronically mentally ill pa.pdf
There are several solutions for treating chronically mentally ill patients. These are helpful for
treating chronically mentally ill patients of our society.
Partnership model: in which the one is treated individually and allow solving the problems by
oneself.
Continuity of care: mentally ill patients need extensive care so they will begin to behave
normally if the care is prolonged. This may happen because of emotional attachment.
Education for patient: this is also a very important part. Education with creativity helps the
patients to be busy in activities and gradual storming the brain by this method is very productive
for treatment of patients.
Safety measures: mentally ill patients are not well aware about threats and safety will bring long
life to them.
Evolve surviving skills: there are many necessary skills are needed to develop in such patients.
These skills bring positivity in such patients and rise livingness in them.
Communication capability: this needs to enhance in each mentally ill patients.
Social network: making social network of mentally ill patients included normal people too, can
bring lot of positivity among them.
Solution
There are several solutions for treating chronically mentally ill patients. These are helpful for
treating chronically mentally ill patients of our society.
Partnership model: in which the one is treated individually and allow solving the problems by
oneself.
Continuity of care: mentally ill patients need extensive care so they will begin to behave
normally if the care is prolonged. This may happen because of emotional attachment.
Education for patient: this is also a very important part. Education with creativity helps the
patients to be busy in activities and gradual storming the brain by this method is very productive
for treatment of patients.
Safety measures: mentally ill patients are not well aware about threats and safety will bring long
life to them.
Evolve surviving skills: there are many necessary skills are needed to develop in such patients.
These skills bring positivity in such patients and rise livingness in them.
Communication capability: this needs to enhance in each mentally ill patients.
Social network: making social network of mentally ill patients included normal people too, can
bring lot of positivity among them..
The Sarbanes-Oxlet act (SOX) was primarily enacted following the Enr.pdf
The Sarbanes-Oxlet act (SOX) was primarily enacted following the Enron and other scandals. It
basically sought to remove the compliance and audit gaps that may lead to the same kind or
scandals in future. This is considering the fact that these scandals lead to losses worth trillion
dollars to the investors and the general public and hurts the image of corporates and government
identically.
The SOX was enacted for US corporations and sought to tighten accounting, financial reporting
and audit practices to strengthen the basic foundations that may lead to humongous
consequences. However the basic difference was that this act only was implemented to the
corporations and management alike.
The following were the major points which impacted corporations financial reports in a way that
set a benchmark for all future compliances:
This was basically set up to oversee the funtioning of independent audit firms which do
compliance and financial audit for the specific companies. It was taken care that there the
auditors be registered and there be specific set and defined processes which should be followed.
All systems for process, compliance, quality control etc. were put in place to prevent any further
slippage and mistake.
This takes care of the utmost factor of independence of the audit firms. It seeks to minimize the
conflict of interest that may arise in the event that a particular audit firm auditing the company is
already providing some said non-audit service to the company. This is taken care of by this
provision.
This basically takes care of micro-reporting of sorts. There are enhanced reporting of all
financial transactions i.e. off-balance-sheet transactions, any stock transactions of corporate
management etc. The point also mandates strict internal controls for disclosures, and accuracy of
the financial reports. It specifies audit controls and enhanced reviews by the SEC or its agents.
This includes measures related to help and restore investor confidence. This paves way for
investor confidence in reporting of securities analyst. This also mandates disclosures of conflict
of interests is any and code of conduct for these analysts.
This consists of sections which require the SEC with the Comptroller General to report specific
findings. These reports include the effect of credit rating agencies, whether there are any
securities violations, and whether any investment banks assist the companeis to manipulate
financials. ALso reporting related to effects of consolidation of public accounting firms are
provided in this.
This seeks to provide whistle-blower protection for any information that they reveal. It mandates
penalties i.e. criminal in sense, for alteration and manipulation of financial records.
This is expecially a step ahead of point 8 in terms of the penalties. It recommends stronger and
stricter sentences and implies that any failure to properly certify financial reports is a crimilThis
section increases the criminal penalties associated.
The integral has a pole at z=-1Integral region is around a circle .pdf
The integral has a pole at z=-1
Integral region is around a circle in the first quadrant with unit radius,
z=1 to z=i means
angle 0 to pi/2
Using residue theorem
the integral is 2pii (log (-1+1))
= -infty
Solution
The integral has a pole at z=-1
Integral region is around a circle in the first quadrant with unit radius,
z=1 to z=i means
angle 0 to pi/2
Using residue theorem
the integral is 2pii (log (-1+1))
= -infty.
SolutionThis encryption scheme is not considered to be a secure o.pdf
Solution
:
This encryption scheme is not considered to be a secure one as the key used for encryption is
very weak. It will be easy for Eve to crack the key and decrypt the message. The security
provided here is very limited and it would not be possible for Alice to implement other elements
of security to her encryption method.
It would not be possible to add digital signatures to the encrypted message due to which it lacks
repudiation. Authentication problem is also there with this weak encryption method.
There is no surity of message integrity. Before reaching the destination it is possible that
message gets modified to some extent or fully, of which the receiver or the sender will not be
able to know.
Sharing the key is also very dangerous as using any of electronic medium or magnetic medium is
not safe. Due to insecure network the sender or the receiver may never know that the messages
are being tapped. Sharing it in personal is only a safer method, but here distance and time
becomes an obstacle in many cases.
Alice used a method which have very limited security and thus insecure to send any message
over the network. By modifying her method of encryption she could easily convert it into a
healthy communication process.Strong keys will help her a lot and transferring it to the sender in
a secure manner will add to it..
Smart Beta ia a rather elusive term in modern finance sometimes know.pdf
Smart Beta ia a rather elusive term in modern finance sometimes known as advanced
beta,alternate beta or startegy indices.firstly theorized by Harry Markowitz , the first smart beta
ETF was launched in 2003.A smart Beta ETF is a type of exchange-traded fund that uses
alternative index construction rules instead of the typical cap-weighted index strategy, in a
transparent way. It takes into account factors such as size, value and volatility. It utilizes both
passive and active methods of investing ... passive because it follows an index, but active
because it considers alternative factors. Smart Beta ETFs are ideal for investors hoping to
maximize their income and returns and minimize risk.
\"Smart\" refers to the use of an alternative methodology rather than following an index\'s size-
based (market-cap) allocations.Its Evolution began with its namer\' Professional services firm
Towers Watson .\"Smart beta strategies have seen huge inflows in recent years. According to
ETF provider Invesco Powershares, from 2010 to 2017, Smart Beta ETFs took in more than 21%
of U.S. equity ETF inflows, representing 12% of total ETF industry assets.
Shifting On to the barriers for allocating smart beta in a investor`s portfolio
investors have consistently reported that \"determining the best strategy or combination of
strategies and managing unintended factor biases\" are the biggest concerns relating to
implementation of a smart beta strategy.Finding the best variation is the issue of major concern
for investors.
Stating that excess returns mean extra risks for a smart beta strategy is not really a criticism of
smart beta. Rather, it is a criticism of smart beta systems that claim to produce excess returns
without assuming extra risks
Smart beta is no different, regardless of how it is marketed.
smart beta managers don\'t investigate the underlying economic logic behind performance, which
can lead to problematic allocations.A smart beta construction is likely to be focused on past
performance, because that is how factors are identified. Factors that show the strongest
correlation with active management performance tend to be favored. That is as deep as the
diagnosis goes with many smart beta mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).
One of the glorious things about market-cap-weighted indexes is that they\'re comparatively easy
to run. Once you own all the stocks you want in their market weights, you generally don\'t need
to touch the portfolio except to reinvest dividends, handle corporate actions and deal with index
changes.
Smart-beta strategies are holding securities in different weights, adjusting their portfolios to
match their \"smart\" strategies, and often rebalancing regularly. All of that means that ETFs
tracking smart-beta indexes often have a much more difficult time than their vanilla brethren.
Apart from these short comings, investors need to have a deep insight of these matters while
adding advanced beta to their portfolios.
1.. Not all s.
Ques-1 What is the differential diagnosis of this patients infectin.pdf
Ques-1: What is the differential diagnosis of this patients infecting organism?
Germ Tube Test is a screening diagnostic test. The differential diagnosis of this patient is obtain
some urine samples for laboratory cultures in carbohydrate medium as \"pathogenic organism
can reproduce by budding\" means it is \"pathogenic fungi\" infected at the surgical region of
cervix. Therefore, it will produce germ tube with fungal spores upon cell cultures & culture will
produce \"yellow precipitate\" when examined with I2-KI & NaOH (iodoform test) due to
alcohol formation as a metabolic byproduct. The morphology of diagnostic samples with
infected pathogen can be observed under the microscope.
Ques-2. The organism was subsequently shown to form germ tubes. What is the organism?
The organism was subsequently shown to form germ tubes depicting that the infected pathogen
is “Candida albicans\", a fungal pathogen
Ques-3. Is this organism part of the normal flora in humans?
Yes, this species in humans mainly located normal commensual in the regions of mouth, gut and
vagina. However, in the above surgical procedures of cervix, transition of the organism has
occurred from commensalism to virulence by germ tube formation with hyperthermia (increased
temperature).
Solution
Ques-1: What is the differential diagnosis of this patients infecting organism?
Germ Tube Test is a screening diagnostic test. The differential diagnosis of this patient is obtain
some urine samples for laboratory cultures in carbohydrate medium as \"pathogenic organism
can reproduce by budding\" means it is \"pathogenic fungi\" infected at the surgical region of
cervix. Therefore, it will produce germ tube with fungal spores upon cell cultures & culture will
produce \"yellow precipitate\" when examined with I2-KI & NaOH (iodoform test) due to
alcohol formation as a metabolic byproduct. The morphology of diagnostic samples with
infected pathogen can be observed under the microscope.
Ques-2. The organism was subsequently shown to form germ tubes. What is the organism?
The organism was subsequently shown to form germ tubes depicting that the infected pathogen
is “Candida albicans\", a fungal pathogen
Ques-3. Is this organism part of the normal flora in humans?
Yes, this species in humans mainly located normal commensual in the regions of mouth, gut and
vagina. However, in the above surgical procedures of cervix, transition of the organism has
occurred from commensalism to virulence by germ tube formation with hyperthermia (increased
temperature)..
package employeeType.employee;public abstract class Employee { .pdf
package employeeType.employee;
public abstract class Employee {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private char middleInitial;
private boolean fulltime;
private char gender;
private int employeeNum;
public Employee(String firstName, String lastName, char middleInitial,
char gender, int employeeNum, boolean fulltime) {
super();
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.middleInitial = middleInitial;
this.fulltime = fulltime;
this.gender = gender;
this.employeeNum = employeeNum;
}
public int getEmployeeNumber() {
return this.employeeNum;
}
public void setEmployeeNumber(int empNum) {
this.employeeNum = empNum;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
char getMiddleInitial() {
return middleInitial;
}
public char getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setFirstName(String fn) {
this.firstName = fn;
}
public void setLastName(String ln) {
this.lastName = ln;
}
public void setMiddleI(char m) {
this.middleInitial = m;
}
public void setGender(char g) {
this.gender = g;
}
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if (obj instanceof Employee) {
Employee employee = (Employee) obj;
if (employee.getEmployeeNumber() == this.getEmployeeNumber())
return true;
else
return false;
} else
return false;
}
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return getEmployeeNumber() + \"\ \" + getFirstName() + \" \"
+ getLastName() + \"\ Gender:\" + getGender() + \"\ Status:\"
+ ((fulltime) ? \"Full Time\" : \"Part Time\");
}
public abstract double calculateWeeklyPay();
public abstract void annualRaise();
public abstract double holidayBonus();
public abstract void resetWeek();
}
package employeeType.subTypes;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import employeeType.employee.Employee;
public class HourlyEmployee extends Employee {
private double wage;
private double hoursWorked;
public HourlyEmployee(String firstName, String lastName,
char middleInitial, char gender, int employeeNum, boolean fulltime,
double wage) {
super(firstName, lastName, middleInitial, gender, employeeNum, fulltime);
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.wage = wage;
this.hoursWorked = 0.0d;
}
public void increaseHours(double hours) {
if (hours > 0)
this.hoursWorked += hours;
else
System.out.println(\"Error! Invalid hours\");
}
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return super.toString() + \"\ Wage: \" + wage + \"\ Hours Worked: \"
+ hoursWorked;
}
public double calculateWeeklyPay() {
double pay;
if (hoursWorked > 40) {
pay = (40 * wage) + (2 * (hoursWorked - 40) * wage);
} else {
pay = wage * hoursWorked;
}
return pay;
}
public void annualRaise() {
DecimalFormat decimalFormat = new DecimalFormat(\"#.##\");
wage = Double.valueOf(decimalFormat.format(wage * 0.05));
}
public double holidayBonus() {
return 40 * wage;
}
public void resetWeek() {
this.hoursWorked = 0;
}
}
package employeeType.subTypes;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import emplo.
Option 1Project management software Project management software .pdf
Option 1:
Project management software: Project management software assists employees, administrators,
and teams to manage team goals and long-term projects, and coordinate individual tasks. Project
management software does this with a range of tools to manage workloads, monitor productivity,
and allocate resources. Task interdependence is a large component of project management
software as it is largely used to coordinate assignments that are related to a sequence of tasks or a
larger project. Users use project management software to keep track of multiple projects, track a
team’s or individual’s progress, and analyze team productivity. These products can be used in
virtually any industry that requires individuals to organize projects, tasks within projects, and
goals for weekly, and monthly, or annual projects. Users usually have the ability to break
projects down into individual tasks, create timelines for project completion, analyze productivity,
and communicate with other team members. Project management software is closely related to
task management software, but differs in scale and scope. Project management software allows
users to manage a team of individuals, balance projects, and document effectiveness. Task
management software simply outlines individual efforts, breaks down components within a
project, determines due dates, and allows for self-management. To qualify for inclusion in the
Project Management software category, a product must:
Advantages of project management softwares:
With project management software, you can:
Example:
Redbooth, Inc., is a privately held computer software company that was founded in Barcelona,
Spain in 2008. It moved its headquarters in Redwood City, California. Dan Schoenbaum joined
the company as CEO in 2011. The company was able to secure seed funding, angel investments,
and Series A and B Funding of almost $20 million. The company rebranded in January 2014 and
continues to provide a solution where collaboration experience is deeply integrated in how
people track, manage and do work.
Redbooth provides a centralized team workspace to communicate, share, and collaborate,
resulting in maximum productivity and high performance. It has been included in Inc.com’s top
5000 fastest-growing privately held companies in the US at #89 and #10 on the software industry
list.
Redbooth is an online project management tool and collaboration platform that offers deep
integrated features of enterprise messaging, file sharing, search, in-stream task management,
video conferencing and voice, centralized into an intuitive virtual workspace. Its award-winning
platform enables teams and organizations to collaborate, communicate, and achieve increased
productivity. Companies that use it has experienced increased team productivity that has lead to
dramatically positive business results. It is offering a highly differentiated and innovative
product that is also broadly applicable to many types of businesses.
Features, Benef.
import java.util.Scanner;public class InputIntegers{public sta.pdf
import java.util.Scanner;
public class InputIntegers
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(\"enter n :\");
int n=s.nextInt();
int a[]=new int[n];
System.out.println(\"enter n integers :\");
for(int i=0;i
Solution
import java.util.Scanner;
public class InputIntegers
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println(\"enter n :\");
int n=s.nextInt();
int a[]=new int[n];
System.out.println(\"enter n integers :\");
for(int i=0;i.
The main drawback of Troutons rule is that it i.pdf
The main drawback of Trouton\'s rule is that it is not applied for the liquids that
contains \"hydrogen bonding\" . In the given molecules HF and CH3OH both have the hydrogen
bonding in their solutions. Therefore - Toulene (C6H5CH3) only contains the value that is
closely related to Troutons value. Hence answer is C6H5CH2
Solution
The main drawback of Trouton\'s rule is that it is not applied for the liquids that
contains \"hydrogen bonding\" . In the given molecules HF and CH3OH both have the hydrogen
bonding in their solutions. Therefore - Toulene (C6H5CH3) only contains the value that is
closely related to Troutons value. Hence answer is C6H5CH2.
Solid to liquid, or liquid to gas change absorbs .pdf
Solid to liquid, or liquid to gas change absorbs heat. (a) melting (b) vaporization
Solution
Solid to liquid, or liquid to gas change absorbs heat. (a) melting (b) vaporization.
RNase P catalyzes the Mg2+-dependent 5-maturati.pdf
RNase P catalyzes the Mg2+-dependent 5\'-maturation of precursor tRNAs.
Biochemical studies on the bacterial holoenzyme, composed of one catalytic RNase P RNA
(RPR) and one RNase P protein (RPP), have helped understand the pleiotropic roles (including
substrate/Mg2+ binding) by which a protein could facilitate RNA catalysis. As a model for
uncovering the functional coordination among multiple proteins that aid an RNA catalyst, we use
archaeal RNase P, which comprises one catalytic RPR and at least four RPPs. Exploiting our
previous finding that these archaeal RPPs function as two binary RPP complexes (POP5•RPP30
and RPP21•RPP29), we prepared recombinant RPP pairs from three archaea and established
interchangeability of subunits through homologous/heterologous assemblies. Our finding that
archaeal POP5•RPP30 reconstituted with bacterial and organellar RPRs suggests functional
overlap of this binary complex with the bacterial RPP and highlights their shared recognition of a
phylogenetically-conserved RPR catalytic core, whose minimal attributes we further defined
through deletion mutagenesis. Moreover, single-turnover kinetic studies revealed that while
POP5•RPP30 is solely responsible for enhancing the RPR’s rate of precursor tRNA cleavage (by
60-fold), RPP21•RPP29 contributes to increased substrate affinity (by 16-fold). Collectively,
these studies provide new perspectives on the functioning and evolution of an ancient, catalytic
ribonucleoprotein. INTRODUCTION RNase P, a ribonucleoprotein (RNP), is the
endoribonuclease that catalyzes the removal of 5\'-leaders in precursor tRNAs (pre-tRNAs) in all
three domains of life (1–4). The bacterial variant is composed of 1 catalytic RNase P RNA
(RPR) and 1 RNase P protein (RPP) cofactor. Eukaryal (nuclear) RNase P from yeast and human
contain 1 RPR with 9 and 10 RPPs, respectively. Intermediate in complexity, the archaeal
holoenzyme is associated with 1 RPR and at least 4 RPPs (POP5, RPP30, RPP21 and RPP29),
which are homologous to eukaryal RPPs. Several years after the remarkable finding that the
bacterial RPR is a true RNA enzyme in the presence of Mg2+ and monovalent ions (5), archaeal
and eukaryal RPRs were also shown to be catalytically active in vitro (6,7). This common
attribute of evolutionarily divergent RPRs was anticipated from their shared ancestry, attested by
sequence and structural similarity of their putative catalytic core (8–15). However, dramatic
variations (106-fold) in catalytic potential indicate that not all RPRs are equal: activity of RPRs
from bacteria?>?archaea?>?eukarya (5–7). Although RPRs display activity in vitro without
RPPs, they are dependent on their cognate protein cofactors for cellular function. Interestingly,
there is an inverse relationship between RPR activity and RNP composition—the protein:RNA
mass ratio is 70% in eukaryal and 50% in archaeal RNase P compared to 10% in their bacterial
counterpart. Thus, elucidating the intimate cooperation between the RNA and.
pH of a solution is directly proportional to mola.pdf
pH of a solution is directly proportional to molarity,volume and pH itself...so
(V1M1pH1+V2M2pH2)/(v1 m1 +v2 m2 ) =ph....USE PH OF HCL AND HI03
Solution
pH of a solution is directly proportional to molarity,volume and pH itself...so
(V1M1pH1+V2M2pH2)/(v1 m1 +v2 m2 ) =ph....USE PH OF HCL AND HI03.
n = number present before orbital =3 l= 0 for s, .pdf
n = number present before orbital =3 l= 0 for s, 1 for p, 2 for d... so l=1 m= -l to l =
-1, 0 , 1 s = +0.5 or -0.5
Solution
n = number present before orbital =3 l= 0 for s, 1 for p, 2 for d... so l=1 m= -l to l =
-1, 0 , 1 s = +0.5 or -0.5.
nitro methane is a polar compound plus it has nit.pdf
nitro methane is a polar compound plus it has nitrogen and oxygen atoms which can
easily do hydrogen bonding with the hydrogen atoms of water. this greatly increases the
solubility of this compound in water. Hope this will do..:)
Solution
nitro methane is a polar compound plus it has nitrogen and oxygen atoms which can
easily do hydrogen bonding with the hydrogen atoms of water. this greatly increases the
solubility of this compound in water. Hope this will do..:).
More from nipuns1983 (20)
#include stdio.h #include stdlib.h #include unistd.h .pdf
#include stdio.h #include stdlib.h #include unistd.h .pdf
Thalamus acts as the gateway to the cerebral cortex. It is situated .pdf
Thalamus acts as the gateway to the cerebral cortex. It is situated .pdf
ADH causes increased permeability of DCT and collecting tubule to wa.pdf
ADH causes increased permeability of DCT and collecting tubule to wa.pdf
There are several solutions for treating chronically mentally ill pa.pdf
There are several solutions for treating chronically mentally ill pa.pdf
The Sarbanes-Oxlet act (SOX) was primarily enacted following the Enr.pdf
The Sarbanes-Oxlet act (SOX) was primarily enacted following the Enr.pdf
The integral has a pole at z=-1Integral region is around a circle .pdf
The integral has a pole at z=-1Integral region is around a circle .pdf
SolutionThis encryption scheme is not considered to be a secure o.pdf
SolutionThis encryption scheme is not considered to be a secure o.pdf
Smart Beta ia a rather elusive term in modern finance sometimes know.pdf
Smart Beta ia a rather elusive term in modern finance sometimes know.pdf
Ques-1 What is the differential diagnosis of this patients infectin.pdf
Ques-1 What is the differential diagnosis of this patients infectin.pdf
package employeeType.employee;public abstract class Employee { .pdf
package employeeType.employee;public abstract class Employee { .pdf
Option 1Project management software Project management software .pdf
Option 1Project management software Project management software .pdf
import java.util.Scanner;public class InputIntegers{public sta.pdf
import java.util.Scanner;public class InputIntegers{public sta.pdf
The main drawback of Troutons rule is that it i.pdf
The main drawback of Troutons rule is that it i.pdf
Solid to liquid, or liquid to gas change absorbs .pdf
Solid to liquid, or liquid to gas change absorbs .pdf
RNase P catalyzes the Mg2+-dependent 5-maturati.pdf
RNase P catalyzes the Mg2+-dependent 5-maturati.pdf
pH of a solution is directly proportional to mola.pdf
pH of a solution is directly proportional to mola.pdf
n = number present before orbital =3 l= 0 for s, .pdf
n = number present before orbital =3 l= 0 for s, .pdf
nitro methane is a polar compound plus it has nit.pdf
nitro methane is a polar compound plus it has nit.pdf
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