The essay describes Richard Steele's Trumpet Club, a group that met regularly in the evenings. The club originally had 15 members but had dwindled to 5, including Sir Jeoffrey Notch, the oldest member who chaired the meetings. Major Matchlock was next oldest and recounted his experiences in the Civil Wars. Honest old Dick Reptile also attended with his silent nephew. The members passed the time recounting old stories and jokes. Steele found the conversations a relaxing way to prepare for sleep, though he felt talking grew more trivial with age and thought experience should be used to benefit others.
Sir Roger de Coverley, an old country knight, attends the theater for the first time in 20 years to see a tragedy play called "The Distress'd Mother". He arrives at the theater by coach with friends including the narrator, Captain Sentry, and his butler. During the play, Sir Roger is concerned for the character of Andromache and disapproves of her refusal to love another after her husband Hector's death. By the end of the tragedy, Pyrrhus feels remorse for his past actions, and Andromache kills herself. Sir Roger and his friends are the last to leave satisfied by the performance, and the narrator ensures Sir Roger arrives home safely.
Jane Austen was an English novelist born in 1775 who wrote six famous novels, including Pride and Prejudice. She drew from her own experiences to portray the day-to-day lives and social conventions of the English upper-middle class in the early 19th century. Austen began writing at a young age and published her first novels, Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice, after moving to Chawton in 1809. While she lived a relatively quiet life, her witty observations of love, social class, and morality have earned her a lasting reputation as one of the greatest English novelists.
Presentation about the Restoration Period of Drama, the most popular type of comedy of the age - Comedy of Manners and Richard Sheridan, who wrote The School for Scandal, a representative play of the Restoration Age of Drama.
This document provides information about a book titled "British Poetry" published by Spring Season Publications in India. It includes details such as the publisher, authors, date of first publication in 2020, ISBN number, and copyright information. The book is part of the SPSN series and focuses on British poetry. It contains preface information and a table of contents listing 10 solution series/chapters from June 2015 to December 2019 with sample questions and answers related to British poetry.
The document provides a detailed summary of Bapsi Sidhwa's novel "The Ice Candy Man". It discusses the author, plot, characters, themes, and reviews of the novel. The major themes explored are the partition of India, dislocation, disintegration, and feminism. The novel is told from the perspective of the narrator, 8-year old Lenny, and focuses on the impact of communal violence on ordinary lives in Lahore before and after partition.
The Tiger and the Deer by Aurobindo is an interesting poem by Sri Aurobindo.
The ppt serves to have some new ideas and helps for the betterment of understanding.
The story revolves around three generations - Jairaj and Ratna, a dancing couple, and their daughter Lata. For Jairaj and Ratna, dance is their passion and livelihood, though Jairaj's father disapproved of men dancing. This caused conflict and Jairaj left home briefly. In the present, tensions remain between Jairaj and Ratna regarding their past decisions. Lata is preparing for an important dance performance amid difficulties finding a replacement musician, highlighting the ongoing importance of dance in their lives.
William Wordsworth was an English Romantic poet born in 1770 who is considered one of the founders of English Romanticism. He served as Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850. Wordsworth is renowned as one of the greatest poets of nature, representing the natural world in his works with truthfulness. His poetry frequently features natural elements like trees, birds, rivers, mountains, valleys, wind, and flowers. Wordsworth believed nature could teach mankind great lessons and represented it as having a calm, living soul. He was sensitive to every subtle change in the natural world.
Sir Roger de Coverley, an old country knight, attends the theater for the first time in 20 years to see a tragedy play called "The Distress'd Mother". He arrives at the theater by coach with friends including the narrator, Captain Sentry, and his butler. During the play, Sir Roger is concerned for the character of Andromache and disapproves of her refusal to love another after her husband Hector's death. By the end of the tragedy, Pyrrhus feels remorse for his past actions, and Andromache kills herself. Sir Roger and his friends are the last to leave satisfied by the performance, and the narrator ensures Sir Roger arrives home safely.
Jane Austen was an English novelist born in 1775 who wrote six famous novels, including Pride and Prejudice. She drew from her own experiences to portray the day-to-day lives and social conventions of the English upper-middle class in the early 19th century. Austen began writing at a young age and published her first novels, Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice, after moving to Chawton in 1809. While she lived a relatively quiet life, her witty observations of love, social class, and morality have earned her a lasting reputation as one of the greatest English novelists.
Presentation about the Restoration Period of Drama, the most popular type of comedy of the age - Comedy of Manners and Richard Sheridan, who wrote The School for Scandal, a representative play of the Restoration Age of Drama.
This document provides information about a book titled "British Poetry" published by Spring Season Publications in India. It includes details such as the publisher, authors, date of first publication in 2020, ISBN number, and copyright information. The book is part of the SPSN series and focuses on British poetry. It contains preface information and a table of contents listing 10 solution series/chapters from June 2015 to December 2019 with sample questions and answers related to British poetry.
The document provides a detailed summary of Bapsi Sidhwa's novel "The Ice Candy Man". It discusses the author, plot, characters, themes, and reviews of the novel. The major themes explored are the partition of India, dislocation, disintegration, and feminism. The novel is told from the perspective of the narrator, 8-year old Lenny, and focuses on the impact of communal violence on ordinary lives in Lahore before and after partition.
The Tiger and the Deer by Aurobindo is an interesting poem by Sri Aurobindo.
The ppt serves to have some new ideas and helps for the betterment of understanding.
The story revolves around three generations - Jairaj and Ratna, a dancing couple, and their daughter Lata. For Jairaj and Ratna, dance is their passion and livelihood, though Jairaj's father disapproved of men dancing. This caused conflict and Jairaj left home briefly. In the present, tensions remain between Jairaj and Ratna regarding their past decisions. Lata is preparing for an important dance performance amid difficulties finding a replacement musician, highlighting the ongoing importance of dance in their lives.
William Wordsworth was an English Romantic poet born in 1770 who is considered one of the founders of English Romanticism. He served as Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death in 1850. Wordsworth is renowned as one of the greatest poets of nature, representing the natural world in his works with truthfulness. His poetry frequently features natural elements like trees, birds, rivers, mountains, valleys, wind, and flowers. Wordsworth believed nature could teach mankind great lessons and represented it as having a calm, living soul. He was sensitive to every subtle change in the natural world.
The document provides an overview of the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte. It summarizes the main characters including Heathcliff, Catherine Earnshaw, and Edgar Linton. It describes the setting of Yorkshire Moor and time period of 1770s to early 1800s. It outlines the plot which involves Heathcliff and Catherine's forbidden love and how Heathcliff seeks revenge against those who kept them apart. The climax is Catherine's death which deepens Heathcliff's revenge and drives him to insanity, though the resolution provides some hope as Cathy and Hareton marry for love.
Wordsworth's poem "Tintern Abbey" refers to a place he visited five years prior in Wales. In the poem, he compares his mature present state of mind to his pure childhood state, finding solace in nature and in reconnecting with memories of the past. Wordsworth sees memory as something that shapes the mind and provides comfort, as he tries to reconnect past experiences to his present through remembering his prior visit to Tintern Abbey.
The document summarizes the main characters and themes in Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice. It discusses the themes of pride, prejudice, family, marriage, and class as they relate to the story and characters. Pride and prejudice negatively influence how the main characters Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy initially judge each other. However, they are able to overcome these faults and recognize their true feelings for one another by the end. The family is an important social unit that shapes the characters. Marriage in the society depicted presents challenges for women who have few options to support themselves other than through marriage. Issues of class status also influence the characters and their interactions.
This document provides character summaries for the play "Strife" by John Galsworthy. It describes the two main characters, John Anthony and David Roberts, as extremists who lack self-control and balance. Anthony is the uncompromising chairman of the tin factory, while Roberts is the dedicated yet fanatical leader of the striking workers. The play depicts a prolonged strike between the factory owners and workers that causes great suffering on both sides. Despite various attempts to settle it, the strike continues due to the unwavering positions of Anthony and Roberts, who refuse to compromise their principles even as losses and hardship mount.
Edward Morgan Forster's Aspects of the Novel discusses seven universal aspects of the novel: story, characters, plot, fantasy, prophecy, pattern, and rhythm. Forster uses examples from classic novels to examine each aspect. He defines story as a narrative of events arranged over time that builds suspense. Forster distinguishes between flat and round characters. He claims plot requires intelligence and memory from readers but can suffocate characters. Fantasy and prophecy involve elements of mythology and supernatural forces. Pattern risks sacrificing characters while rhythm provides a more open-ended structure. Forster concludes the novel will not change as it reflects enduring human nature.
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) is considered the father of English poetry. He lived during the reigns of King Edward III and King Richard II, dying the year after King Henry IV took the throne. His most famous work is The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of 29 pilgrims traveling to Canterbury Cathedral. The stories provide a vivid social chronicle of 14th century English life, with realistic portrayals of characters from different classes and occupations. Chaucer used his skills in characterization, humor, and language to establish English as a literary language and usher in the Renaissance in English literature.
Charles Dickens used his novels, essays, and stories to shed light on social injustices against the poor in 19th century England. Through characters like Oliver Twist and Ebenezer Scrooge, he criticized the treatment of the poor by the rich and state. He disagreed with policies like the New Poor Law that established harsh workhouses. While not advocating socialism, Dickens' writings reflected a desire for more charity towards the less fortunate and reforms to help the poor.
This document provides an overview of the Victorian poet Alfred Tennyson and his long poem In Memoriam A.H.H., which was written over 17 years in memory of his friend Arthur Hallam. It discusses how the poem grappled with new scientific ideas emerging in the Victorian era like the origins of the earth and humanity. While some critics saw the poem as finding satisfaction over time, others felt Tennyson's language evaded expectations and the possibility of resolution.
The document defines and provides examples of various types of novels, including realistic novels, picaresque novels, historical novels, epistolary novels, Bildungsroman novels, gothic novels, autobiographical novels, satirical novels, allegorical novels, regional novels, stream of consciousness novels, utopian novels, science fiction novels, mystery novels, and adventure novels. Each type is characterized by its narrative style, themes, or historical setting. Examples of well-known novels that exemplify each type are also listed.
This document summarizes a presentation on Alfred Lord Tennyson's poem "Ulysses." The presentation provides background information on Ulysses, the Greek mythical character, and the origins of Tennyson's poem. It then explains and analyzes the poem, discussing figurative language. The presentation is delivered by Sharifa Bahri to 7th level students for their Poetry course. It covers topics such as the character of Ulysses, the origins of the poem in works by Homer and Dante, an explanation of the poem's themes and narrative voice, and an analysis of its metaphorical language.
This document defines tragedy according to Aristotle and Oxford, and provides examples of tragedies. It discusses Aristotle's definition of a tragedy as an action that arouses pity and fear accomplishing a catharsis through language. Examples given are Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet about star-crossed lovers, and Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman about a man searching for the American Dream and his late efforts to save himself.
Walt Whitman was an influential American poet who published Leaves of Grass in 1855, revolutionizing poetry with its free verse and celebration of the human body and sexuality. He worked as a journalist, teacher, and government clerk. During the Civil War, Whitman volunteered in Washington hospitals, caring for wounded soldiers. He published several editions of Leaves of Grass over his lifetime, gaining recognition as the "Good Gray Poet" and chronicling his experiences in the war and travels in Specimen Days. Whitman lived his later years in Camden, New Jersey, where he died in 1892.
The document provides historical context on the Elizabethan period from 1558-1603 in England. It discusses the Tudor dynasty beginning with Henry VII, the rise of the middle class, developments in religion and commerce, and influential figures like William Shakespeare. Specifically regarding literature in the Elizabethan era, it notes the flourishing of drama and poetry including sonnets and works by Edmund Spenser. Major playwrights of the time included Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson, and the "University Wits". Theatres grew more popular as tragedy and comedy developed from classical influences.
J. M. Synge The Playboy of the Western WorldSerhat Akbak
Synge is the most highly esteemed playwright of the Irish literary renaissance, the movement in which such literary figures as William Butler Yeats and Lady Augusta Gregory made their mark at the turn of the twentieth century.
A presentation on epics and mock epics including summary of Beowulf and battle of the frogs and mice.You can also attach a video of the battle of the frogs and mice from you-tube and get the summary of Aeneid from Google.
Romanticism and William Wordsworth by Romance Group Monir Hossen
William Wordsworth was a prominent English Romantic poet known for his love of nature and emphasis on nature as a moral teacher. This presentation provides biographical information about Wordsworth and discusses key aspects of his work, including his views that nature has a healing power, a living personality, and that it can provide profound thoughts. It also summarizes his poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", highlighting how the beauty of daffodils overcomes the poet's loneliness and provides a strong sense of joy through their lively movement.
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by Thomas Gray.pptxProf.Ravindra Borse
The document provides biographical information about the English poet Thomas Gray, noting that he was born in 1716 in London, died in 1771 in Cambridge, and is best known for his poem "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard." It lists some of his notable works, including the elegy, which was written between 1745-1750 but not published until 1751. The summary analyzes the poem, describing how it uses a speaker who stands in a graveyard contemplating life and death, and the inevitability of mortality for all people, rich and poor alike. The poem suggests that some of those buried in the simple country churchyard may have had untapped talents and could have accomplished great things if given the
The document discusses key elements of Elizabethan drama including characters, plot, and characterization where good is pitted against bad. It focuses on these core components that define dramas from this period.
Geoffrey Chaucer was an English author, poet and philosopher born in 1343 in London. He held several jobs working for the English royal family which exposed him to people from different classes. His most famous work is The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by pilgrims on a religious pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral. The stories provide insight into the various social classes of 14th century England. Chaucer was one of the first authors to write extensively in the English vernacular, helping to establish Middle English as a literary language.
This document provides background information on the novel The Thirty-Nine Steps by John Buchan. It includes a dedication to Thomas Arthur Nelson and a brief note from the author about the type of thriller/adventure story the novel contains. It then presents the first chapter, which introduces the protagonist Richard Hannay and a mysterious man who comes to Hannay claiming he is dead and in danger, revealing a conspiracy to assassinate an important political leader.
Arguably the darkest of all Shakespeare's plays, Macbeth is also one of the most challenging. Is it a work of nihilistic despair, "a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing," or is...
The document provides an overview of the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte. It summarizes the main characters including Heathcliff, Catherine Earnshaw, and Edgar Linton. It describes the setting of Yorkshire Moor and time period of 1770s to early 1800s. It outlines the plot which involves Heathcliff and Catherine's forbidden love and how Heathcliff seeks revenge against those who kept them apart. The climax is Catherine's death which deepens Heathcliff's revenge and drives him to insanity, though the resolution provides some hope as Cathy and Hareton marry for love.
Wordsworth's poem "Tintern Abbey" refers to a place he visited five years prior in Wales. In the poem, he compares his mature present state of mind to his pure childhood state, finding solace in nature and in reconnecting with memories of the past. Wordsworth sees memory as something that shapes the mind and provides comfort, as he tries to reconnect past experiences to his present through remembering his prior visit to Tintern Abbey.
The document summarizes the main characters and themes in Jane Austen's novel Pride and Prejudice. It discusses the themes of pride, prejudice, family, marriage, and class as they relate to the story and characters. Pride and prejudice negatively influence how the main characters Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy initially judge each other. However, they are able to overcome these faults and recognize their true feelings for one another by the end. The family is an important social unit that shapes the characters. Marriage in the society depicted presents challenges for women who have few options to support themselves other than through marriage. Issues of class status also influence the characters and their interactions.
This document provides character summaries for the play "Strife" by John Galsworthy. It describes the two main characters, John Anthony and David Roberts, as extremists who lack self-control and balance. Anthony is the uncompromising chairman of the tin factory, while Roberts is the dedicated yet fanatical leader of the striking workers. The play depicts a prolonged strike between the factory owners and workers that causes great suffering on both sides. Despite various attempts to settle it, the strike continues due to the unwavering positions of Anthony and Roberts, who refuse to compromise their principles even as losses and hardship mount.
Edward Morgan Forster's Aspects of the Novel discusses seven universal aspects of the novel: story, characters, plot, fantasy, prophecy, pattern, and rhythm. Forster uses examples from classic novels to examine each aspect. He defines story as a narrative of events arranged over time that builds suspense. Forster distinguishes between flat and round characters. He claims plot requires intelligence and memory from readers but can suffocate characters. Fantasy and prophecy involve elements of mythology and supernatural forces. Pattern risks sacrificing characters while rhythm provides a more open-ended structure. Forster concludes the novel will not change as it reflects enduring human nature.
Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) is considered the father of English poetry. He lived during the reigns of King Edward III and King Richard II, dying the year after King Henry IV took the throne. His most famous work is The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of 29 pilgrims traveling to Canterbury Cathedral. The stories provide a vivid social chronicle of 14th century English life, with realistic portrayals of characters from different classes and occupations. Chaucer used his skills in characterization, humor, and language to establish English as a literary language and usher in the Renaissance in English literature.
Charles Dickens used his novels, essays, and stories to shed light on social injustices against the poor in 19th century England. Through characters like Oliver Twist and Ebenezer Scrooge, he criticized the treatment of the poor by the rich and state. He disagreed with policies like the New Poor Law that established harsh workhouses. While not advocating socialism, Dickens' writings reflected a desire for more charity towards the less fortunate and reforms to help the poor.
This document provides an overview of the Victorian poet Alfred Tennyson and his long poem In Memoriam A.H.H., which was written over 17 years in memory of his friend Arthur Hallam. It discusses how the poem grappled with new scientific ideas emerging in the Victorian era like the origins of the earth and humanity. While some critics saw the poem as finding satisfaction over time, others felt Tennyson's language evaded expectations and the possibility of resolution.
The document defines and provides examples of various types of novels, including realistic novels, picaresque novels, historical novels, epistolary novels, Bildungsroman novels, gothic novels, autobiographical novels, satirical novels, allegorical novels, regional novels, stream of consciousness novels, utopian novels, science fiction novels, mystery novels, and adventure novels. Each type is characterized by its narrative style, themes, or historical setting. Examples of well-known novels that exemplify each type are also listed.
This document summarizes a presentation on Alfred Lord Tennyson's poem "Ulysses." The presentation provides background information on Ulysses, the Greek mythical character, and the origins of Tennyson's poem. It then explains and analyzes the poem, discussing figurative language. The presentation is delivered by Sharifa Bahri to 7th level students for their Poetry course. It covers topics such as the character of Ulysses, the origins of the poem in works by Homer and Dante, an explanation of the poem's themes and narrative voice, and an analysis of its metaphorical language.
This document defines tragedy according to Aristotle and Oxford, and provides examples of tragedies. It discusses Aristotle's definition of a tragedy as an action that arouses pity and fear accomplishing a catharsis through language. Examples given are Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet about star-crossed lovers, and Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman about a man searching for the American Dream and his late efforts to save himself.
Walt Whitman was an influential American poet who published Leaves of Grass in 1855, revolutionizing poetry with its free verse and celebration of the human body and sexuality. He worked as a journalist, teacher, and government clerk. During the Civil War, Whitman volunteered in Washington hospitals, caring for wounded soldiers. He published several editions of Leaves of Grass over his lifetime, gaining recognition as the "Good Gray Poet" and chronicling his experiences in the war and travels in Specimen Days. Whitman lived his later years in Camden, New Jersey, where he died in 1892.
The document provides historical context on the Elizabethan period from 1558-1603 in England. It discusses the Tudor dynasty beginning with Henry VII, the rise of the middle class, developments in religion and commerce, and influential figures like William Shakespeare. Specifically regarding literature in the Elizabethan era, it notes the flourishing of drama and poetry including sonnets and works by Edmund Spenser. Major playwrights of the time included Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson, and the "University Wits". Theatres grew more popular as tragedy and comedy developed from classical influences.
J. M. Synge The Playboy of the Western WorldSerhat Akbak
Synge is the most highly esteemed playwright of the Irish literary renaissance, the movement in which such literary figures as William Butler Yeats and Lady Augusta Gregory made their mark at the turn of the twentieth century.
A presentation on epics and mock epics including summary of Beowulf and battle of the frogs and mice.You can also attach a video of the battle of the frogs and mice from you-tube and get the summary of Aeneid from Google.
Romanticism and William Wordsworth by Romance Group Monir Hossen
William Wordsworth was a prominent English Romantic poet known for his love of nature and emphasis on nature as a moral teacher. This presentation provides biographical information about Wordsworth and discusses key aspects of his work, including his views that nature has a healing power, a living personality, and that it can provide profound thoughts. It also summarizes his poem "I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud", highlighting how the beauty of daffodils overcomes the poet's loneliness and provides a strong sense of joy through their lively movement.
Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard by Thomas Gray.pptxProf.Ravindra Borse
The document provides biographical information about the English poet Thomas Gray, noting that he was born in 1716 in London, died in 1771 in Cambridge, and is best known for his poem "Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard." It lists some of his notable works, including the elegy, which was written between 1745-1750 but not published until 1751. The summary analyzes the poem, describing how it uses a speaker who stands in a graveyard contemplating life and death, and the inevitability of mortality for all people, rich and poor alike. The poem suggests that some of those buried in the simple country churchyard may have had untapped talents and could have accomplished great things if given the
The document discusses key elements of Elizabethan drama including characters, plot, and characterization where good is pitted against bad. It focuses on these core components that define dramas from this period.
Geoffrey Chaucer was an English author, poet and philosopher born in 1343 in London. He held several jobs working for the English royal family which exposed him to people from different classes. His most famous work is The Canterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by pilgrims on a religious pilgrimage to Canterbury Cathedral. The stories provide insight into the various social classes of 14th century England. Chaucer was one of the first authors to write extensively in the English vernacular, helping to establish Middle English as a literary language.
This document provides background information on the novel The Thirty-Nine Steps by John Buchan. It includes a dedication to Thomas Arthur Nelson and a brief note from the author about the type of thriller/adventure story the novel contains. It then presents the first chapter, which introduces the protagonist Richard Hannay and a mysterious man who comes to Hannay claiming he is dead and in danger, revealing a conspiracy to assassinate an important political leader.
Arguably the darkest of all Shakespeare's plays, Macbeth is also one of the most challenging. Is it a work of nihilistic despair, "a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, signifying nothing," or is...
The document provides context about the English Restoration period and details about the poet Andrew Marvell and his famous poem "To His Coy Mistress." It summarizes the poem, describing how the speaker initially promises to wait forever for his mistress but then shifts to urging her not to delay as time passes quickly. Key themes are the value of time and seizing opportunities before they pass. Figurative language includes metaphors, hyperbole, and a logical argument structure.
This document provides a summary of Rudyard Kipling's short story collection titled "The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Ghost Stories" published in 1888. It provides biographical information on Kipling, noting he was born in India and is best known for his children's books and short stories. The document then shares a lengthy excerpt from Kipling's short story "The Phantom 'Rickshaw" which tells the story of a man haunted by the ghost of his former lover who passes by in a rickshaw.
Transfer Essay Examples. Transfer Application EssaTamika Brown
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This document provides analysis of key phrases or passages from various literary works. It includes the source text, a key phrase or words identified in the text, a brief explanation or answer for the meaning of the key phrase, and sometimes additional contextual details. Some examples analyzed include passages from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Romeo and Juliet, Sonnet 116, The Raven, and others. The document examines elements of plot, character, theme, imagery, tone and other literary devices across different genres.
The document discusses psychoanalytic criticism and its application to Andrew Marvell's poem "To His Coy Mistress". It introduces concepts from Freudian psychoanalysis like the unconscious and the human psyche being divided into the ego, superego, and id. It analyzes how the first two stanzas depict the ideal circumstances of their relationship but reality is imposed in the second two stanzas. The third stanza represents the id triumphing over realistic concerns. Future research could explore the poet's own unconscious through symbols in the poem or applying Freudian concepts like displacement and condensation.
Freemasonry 205 history of masonic persecutions - g.oliverColinJxxx
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For Essay 1, write an explication of one of the assigned poe.docxRAJU852744
For Essay 1, write an
explication
of
one
of the assigned poems.
Choose to write about
only one
of the following:
"The Fish"
"A Blessing"
"My Papa's Waltz"
"Lady Lazarus"
"The Blue Bowl"
"Most Like an Arch This Marriage"
Unit 1 will cover, in detail, how to write an explication essay. In brief, "in an explication essay, you examine a work in much detail. Line by line, stanza by stanza...you explain each part as fully as you can and show how the author's techniques produce your response. An explication is essentially a demonstration of your thorough understanding of a work" (
Literature: The Human Experience
47).
For this particular essay, you will want to focus on the poetic techniques of diction, tone, image, and/or figurative language, which we will also cover in this unit.
Your essay should be between 500 and 750 words and adhere to MLA formatting. It needs to quote directly from your chosen text for support, but it should
not
use any secondary research.
Remember that the explication essay should
not just
summarize the poem.
It needs to look at the different elements of poetry used and offer a detailed
explanation
of the poem that also addresses the poem's overall effect and meaning.
The Fish
Elizabeth Bishop
,
1911
-
1979
I caught a tremendous fish
and held him beside the boat
half out of water, with my hook
fast in a corner of his mouth.
He didn’t fight.
He hadn’t fought at all.
He hung a grunting weight,
battered and venerable
and homely. Here and there
his brown skin hung in strips
like ancient wallpaper,
and its pattern of darker brown
was like wallpaper:
shapes like full-blown roses
stained and lost through age.
He was speckled with barnacles,
fine rosettes of lime,
and infested
with tiny white sea-lice,
and underneath two or three
rags of green weed hung down.
While his gills were breathing in
the terrible oxygen
—the frightening gills,
fresh and crisp with blood,
that can cut so badly—
I thought of the coarse white flesh
packed in like feathers,
the big bones and the little bones,
the dramatic reds and blacks
of his shiny entrails,
and the pink swim-bladder
like a big peony.
I looked into his eyes
which were far larger than mine
but shallower, and yellowed,
the irises backed and packed
with tarnished tinfoil
seen through the lenses
of old scratched isinglass.
They shifted a little, but not
to return my stare.
—It was more like the tipping
of an object toward the light.
I admired his sullen face,
the mechanism of his jaw,
and then I saw
that from his lower lip
—if you could call it a lip—
grim, wet, and weaponlike,
hung five old pieces of fish-line,
or four and a wire leader
with the swivel still attached,
with all their five big hooks
grown firmly in his mouth.
A green line, frayed at the end
where he broke it, two heavier lines,
and a fine black thread
still crimped from the strain and snap
when it broke and he got away.
Like medals with their ribbons
fr ...
This document provides an overview of metaphysical poetry, including its key characteristics and notable poets from the 17th century in England. Metaphysical poetry is defined by its use of wit, unconventional or surprising imagery, and argumentative structure. Poets like John Donne, George Herbert, and Andrew Marvell wrote poems on spiritual or intellectual topics using devices like paradoxes, puns, and extended metaphors known as conceits.
This document is an introduction to the short story collection "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. It provides background on Sherlock Holmes and his relationship with Dr. Watson. It then describes an encounter where Dr. Watson visits Holmes at his apartment in Baker Street and witnesses Holmes working on a new case, having received an unusual note requesting his help that evening.
This document provides biographical information about Mitch Albom and key characters from his novel "Tuesday's with Morrie". It describes Albom as an American author best known for inspirational stories in his books, plays and films. The main characters of Morrie Schwartz, Albom's former professor dying of ALS, and Albom are introduced. Minor characters that play supporting roles in the novel like Morrie's wife, the newsman who interviews Morrie, and Albom's wife are also outlined.
Slideshow for the twenty-second lecture in my summer course, English 10, "Introduction to Literary Studies: Deception, Dishonesty, Bullshit."
http://patrickbrianmooney.nfshost.com/~patrick/ta/m15/
Note. — The apostle says that there are four judgments
which he is exposed to : first, that of his friends — "judged
of you ; " secondly, that of the world — " or of man's judg-
ment ; " thirdly, his own judgment — " I judge not mine own
self;" and, fourthly, God's judgment — "He that judgeth
me is the Lord."
The document is an excerpt from Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's short story "A Scandal in Bohemia". It introduces Sherlock Holmes receiving an unusual late night visitor seeking his assistance. The visitor is described as a tall, richly dressed man wearing a mask. Through deductions about the man's physical appearance and clues in a note he received, Holmes determines the visitor is actually the King of Bohemia. The king reveals he seeks Holmes' help in preventing a scandal that could compromise his royal position.
M2.1 European ImperialismInstructionsRead the following texts.docxinfantsuk
M2.1 European Imperialism
Instructions:
Read the following texts and answer the question below. You should reference information from the textbook reading and the video for your answer.
Question: What were some of the fundamental ways Imperialism affected ordinary Europeans? Did these effects change society at is core, or is it still the ‘same old Europe’?
Colby – The First English Coffee-Houses, c. 1670-1675 (Collection of sources from the Internet Modern History Sourcebook)
[Colby Introduction]: Between 1670 and 1685 coffee-houses multiplied in London, and attained some degree of political importance from the volume of talk which they caused. Each sect, party, or shade of fashion, had its meeting place of this sort, and London life grew more animated from the presence in its midst of public centers where witty conversation could be heard. When coffee-houses were still a novelty, they had their partisans and their opponents, who exchanged highly-spiced pamphlets in praise or condemnation of the bean and its patron.
The Character of a Coffee-House, 1673 A.D.:
A coffee-house is a lay conventicle, good-fellowship turned puritan, ill-husbandry in masquerade, whither people come, after toping all day, to purchase, at the expense of their last penny, the repute of sober companions: A Rota [i.e., club room], that, like Noah's ark, receives animals of every sort, from the precise diminutive band, to the hectoring cravat and cuffs in folio; a nursery for training up the smaller fry of virtuosi in confident tattling, or a cabal of kittling [i.e., carping] critics that have only learned to spit and mew; a mint of intelligence, that, to make each man his pennyworth, draws out into petty parcels, what the merchant receives in bullion: he, that comes often, saves twopence a week in Gazettes, and has his news and his coffee for the same charge, as at a threepenny ordinary they give in broth to your chop of mutton; it is an exchange, where haberdashers of political small-wares meet, and mutually abuse each other, and the public, with bottomless stories, and heedless notions; the rendezvous of idle pamphlets, and persons more idly employed to read them; a high court of justice, where every little fellow in a camlet cloak takes upon him to transpose affairs both in church and state, to show reasons against acts of parliament, and condemn the decrees of general councils.
As you have a hodge-podge of drinks, such too is your company, for each man seems a leveler, and ranks and files himself as he lists, without regard to degrees or order; so that often you may see a silly fop and a worshipful justice, a griping rook and a grave citizen, a worthy lawyer and an errant pickpocket, a reverend non-conformist and a canting mountebank, all blended together to compose a medley of impertinence.
If any pragmatic, to show himself witty or eloquent, begin to talk high, presently the further tables are abandoned, and all the rest flock round (like smaller birds, to ad ...
This poem is written in the form of a letter from one friend to another describing his experiences in the afterlife. He explains that in the afterlife, imagination and willpower are unconstrained - he can imagine anything and it instantly becomes reality, such as writing a letter in an instant. He describes meeting historical figures who are making beautiful music, and poems floating everywhere. He emphasizes that in the afterlife, one can do anything they want without limits.
Rudyard Kipling delivers a speech to university students in which he warns against pursuing wealth for wealth's sake alone. He advocates acquiring enough wealth to fulfill life's needs with one hand while keeping the other hand free for one's true work. Kipling also discusses the depression experienced by youth and encourages focusing on issues beyond oneself to overcome dark periods.
This document contains 31 multiple choice questions about the play "Tughlaq" by Girish Karnad. The questions test knowledge of characters, plot points, historical facts and themes in the play. Some of the characters addressed are Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq, Aziz, Vishnu Prasad, Ain-ul-Mulk, and Shaikh Imam-ud-din. Events covered include Tughlaq's shifting of the capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and a revolt led by Shaikh Imam-ud-din against the Sultan. Historical details concern the 14th century time period of Tughlaq's rule in India and places within India like Deccan, Delhi
The novel originated in the 14th century from Italian novellas and was influenced by ancient Greek and Roman stories and medieval romances. It developed as a popular genre in the 18th century with works like Robinson Crusoe and Pamela. Major 19th century novelists like the Brontës, Dickens, Eliot, and Hardy established conventions of complex plots, character development, and social commentary. The Victorian era saw the rise of the novel as a dominant literary form. In the 20th century, modernist novels experimented with narrative techniques and addressed wider themes. Key features of the novel include telling a story through prose narrative of extended length with fictional characters and events.
The passage discusses the picaresque novel and the sentimental novel. It provides the following key points:
1. The picaresque novel originated in 16th century Spain and became popular in the 17th-18th centuries. It features a traveling hero who has a series of adventures and misfortunes. Notable examples include Tobias Smollett's The Adventures of Roderick Random and Henry Fielding's Tom Jones.
2. The sentimental novel was popular in the 18th century and focused on emotional responses and scenes of suffering/tenderness rather than action. Examples include Samuel Richardson's Pamela and Oliver Goldsmith's The Vicar of Wakefield.
3. Both genres contributed
The document discusses the origin and features of the essay form. It states that Michel de Montaigne is considered the father of the modern essay, as he first used the term "essais" to describe this type of informal writing. While essays vary in style and length, they are generally defined as brief compositions in prose on a particular subject. Key features of essays include limiting their scope, giving a sense of completeness despite covering only part of a subject, and having unlimited subject matter. The document then provides brief biographies of several influential English essayists like Charles Lamb, William Hazlitt, Thomas Carlyle, Thomas Love Peacock, and Thomas de Quincey.
The document is an excerpt from an essay by Oliver Goldsmith describing a "Man in Black" he knows. Though the man outwardly acts harsh and miserly, criticizing beggars and claiming not to give to charity, his true nature is revealed through actions showing great compassion. When beggars approach asking for help, the man is unable to refuse and secretly gives them money, though maintaining his facade of ill-nature. The essay explores the contradictions between his outward personality and private acts of generosity.
This document contains 25 multiple choice questions about the short story "The Homecoming" by Rabindranath Tagore. The questions test comprehension of details about the main character Phatik, such as that he was the leader of the boys in his village and annoyed his friend Makhan. It also contains questions about Tagore's biography and the themes of homesickness in the story.
The document contains 39 multiple choice questions about the short story "The Thief" by Ruskin Bond. The questions test the reader's comprehension of the plot, which involves a thief named Deepak who takes a job working for a trusting young man named Arun. Deepak plans to rob Arun but changes his mind after growing fond of him. The questions cover details about the characters, their relationship, and the events that unfold such as Deepak briefly stealing money from Arun but returning it after feeling guilty.
The document is about the importance of water and its role in sustaining life on Earth. It discusses how water is the real "elixir of life" and describes India's dependence on water resources like rainfall and rain-fed tanks for agriculture. It also talks about how civilizations in India and Egypt were created and sustained by major river systems and their deposits of fertile soils. Proper management of water resources through practices like forestation and harnessing of water is described as important for preventing soil erosion and sustaining life.
- Indira Gandhi was the first female Prime Minister of India, serving three terms from 1966 to 1977. She was the daughter of India's first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru.
- In a 1972 speech to the UN Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm, Sweden, Gandhi emphasized the need for development that improves people's lives and the environment. She noted that poverty is the greatest polluter and environmental protection requires addressing poverty.
- While acknowledging India's role in environmental degradation, Gandhi argued that wealthy countries consume far more resources per capita and their development is largely responsible for global pollution problems. Ending reckless exploitation of resources and prioritizing people over profits are needed for a sustainable future
The speech summarizes Nehru's speech on Indian independence delivered on August 14th, 1947 at midnight. In it, Nehru speaks about India's past struggles for independence and looks forward to India's future as a prosperous and progressive nation. He says India has redeemed its tryst with destiny and will awake to life and freedom at midnight. Nehru pledges dedication to serving India and humanity. He ends the period of ill fortune and sees this as an opportunity for greater achievements. Nehru encourages Indians to work hard to fulfill their dreams and responsibilities of ending poverty, inequality, and more.
Where the Mind is Without Fear MCQS.pptxJKhamankar
This document contains 20 multiple choice questions about the poem "Where the Mind is Without Fear" by Rabindranath Tagore. The questions test understanding of the poem's themes of freedom from fear and superstition, breaking down of domestic walls that divide society, and the search for ever-widening thought and action unhindered by habits of the past. The document provides the questions and four possible answers for each one. It does not include the answers. The questions are attributed to Dr. G. N. Khamankar and are meant to assess understanding of Tagore's famous poem.
This document provides 17 multiple choice questions and explanations about the Lord Byron poem "She Walks in Beauty". The questions cover various literary devices used in the poem like metaphor, personification, and alliteration. They also ask about structural elements like rhyme scheme and enjambment. Additionally, the questions probe the poem's description of the woman's beauty and character, as well as background context about the poem's author and time period.
How Wealth Accumulates and Men Decayby G.pdfJKhamankar
G.B. Shaw's essay "How Wealth Accumulates and Men Decay" critiques capitalism. It shows how workers no longer have control over what they produce. Shaw argues that capitalism has left society in a state of "idiocy" - in the pursuit of profit, human values have been eroded. He uses the examples of pin making and wool garment production to show how the system has progressed beyond our knowledge and control. Under capitalism, capable men have been turned into machines working unintelligently to generate wealth for capitalists. Shaw believes this has led to a decline in intelligence and innovation, with machinery replacing humans and promoting universal ignorance.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
1. Text:
Habeo Senectuti magnam Gratiam, quae mihi Sermonis aviditatem
auxit, Potionis et Cibi sustulit —Marcus Tullius Cicero (Tully)
"I am much beholden to old age, which has increased my
eagerness for conversation in proportion as it has lessened my
appetites of hunger and thirst."
After having applied my Mind with more than ordinary Attention to my
Studies, it is my usual Custom to relax and unbend it in the Conversation of
such as are rather easy than shining Companions. This I find particularly
necessary for me before I retire to Rest, in order to draw my Slumbers upon
me by Degrees, and fall asleep insensibly. This is the particular Use I make of
a Set of heavy honest Men, with whom I have passed many Hours with much
Indolence, though not with great Pleasure. Their Conversation is a kind of
Preparative for Sleep: It takes the Mind down from its Abstractions, leads it
into the familiar Traces of Thought, and lulls it into that State of Tranquility,
which is the Condition of a thinking Man when he is but half awake. After
this, my Reader will not be surprised to hear the Account which I am about
to give of a Club of my own Contemporaries, among whom I pass Two or
Three Hours every Evening. This I look upon as taking my first Nap before I
go to Bed. The Truth of it is, I should think my self unjust to Posterity, as well
as to the Society at the Trumpet of which I am a Member, did not I in some
Part of my Writings give an Account of the Persons among whom I have
passed almost a Sixth Part of my Time for these last Forty Years. Our Club
consisted originally of Fifteen; but partly by the Severity of the Law in
arbitrary Times, and partly by the natural Effects of old Age, we are at
present reduced to a Third Part of that Number: In which however we have
this Consolation, That the best Company is said to consist of Five Persons. I
must confess, besides the afore-mentioned Benefit which I meet with in the
Conversation of this select Society, I am not the less pleased with the
Company, in that I find my self the greatest Wit among them, and am heard
as their Oracle in all Points of Learning and Difficulty.
Sir Jeoffrey Notch, who is the oldest of the Club, has been in Possession of the
Right-Hand Chair Time out of Mind, and is the only Man among us that has
The Trumpet
Club
by Richard Steele
Notes Prepared
By
Dr. G. N. Khamankar
2. the Liberty of stirring the Fire. This our Foreman is a Gentleman of an ancient
Family, that came to a great Estate some Years before he had Discretion, and
run it out in Hounds, Horses, and Cock-fighting; for which Reason he looks
upon himself as an honest worthy Gentleman who has had Misfortunes in
the World, and calls every thriving Man a pitiful Upstart.
Major Matchlock is the next Senior, who served in the last Civil Wars, and
has all the Battles by Heart. He does not think any Action in Europe worth
talking of since the Fight of Marston-Moor and every Night tells us of his
having been knocked off his Horse at the Rising of the London Apprentices
[in 1647] for which he is in great Esteem amongst us.
Honest old Dick Reptile is the Third of our Society: He is a good-natured
indolent Man, who speaks little himself, but laughs at our Jokes, and brings
his young Nephew along with him, a Youth of Eighteen Years old, to show
him good Company, and give him a Taste of the World. This young Fellow
sits generally silent; but whenever he opens his Mouth, or laughs at any
Thing that passes, he is constantly told by his Uncle after a jocular
Manner, "Ay, ay, Jack, you young Men think us Fools; but we old Men
know you are."
The greatest Wit of our Company, next to my self, is a Bencher of the
neighbouring Inn, who in his Youth frequented the Ordinaries
about Charing-Cross, and pretends to have been intimate with Jack Ogle. He
has about Ten Distichs of Hudibras without Book, and never leaves the Club
till he has applied them all. If any modern Wit be mentioned, or any Town
Frolick spoken of, he shakes his Head at the Dullness of the present Age, and
tells us a story of Jack Ogle.
For my own Part, I am esteemed among them, because they see I am
something respected by others, though at the same Time I understand by
their Behaviour, that I am considered by them as a Man of a great deal of
Learning, but no Knowledge of the World; insomuch that the Major
sometimes, in the Height of his Military Pride, calls me the Philosopher: and
Sir Jeoffrey no longer ago than last Night, upon a Dispute what Day of the
Month it was then in Holland, pulled his Pipe out of his Mouth, and
cried, "What does the Scholar say to it?"
Our Club meets precisely at Six a Clock in the Evening; but I did not come last
Night till Half an Hour after Seven, by which Means I escaped the Battle
of Naseby, which the Major usually begins at about Three Quarters after Six;
I found also, that my good Friend the Bencher had already spent Three of his
Distichs, and only waiting an Opportunity to hear a Sermon spoken of, that
he might introduce the Couplet where a-Stick rhymes to Ecclestiastic. At my
Entrance into the Room, they were naming a red Petticoat and a Cloak, by
which I found that the Bencher had been diverting them with a Story of Jack
Ogle.
I had no sooner taken my Seat, but Sir Jeoffrey, to show his good Will towards
me, gave me a Pipe of his own Tobacco, and stirred up the Fire. I look upon
it as a Point of Morality, to be obliged by those who endeavour to oblige me;
and therefore in Requital for his Kindness, and to set the Conversation a
3. going, I took the best Occasion I could to put him upon telling us the Story of
old Gantlett, which he always does with very particular Concern. He traced
up his Descent on both Sides for several Generations, describing his Diet and
Manner of Life, with his several Battles, and particularly that in which he fell.
This Gantlett was a Game-Cock, upon whose Head the Knight in his Youth
had won Five Hundred Pounds, and lost Two Thousand. This naturally set
the Major upon the Account of Edgehill Fight, and ended in a Duel of Jack
Ogle's.
Old Reptile was extremely attentive to all that was said, though it was the
same he had heard every Night for these Twenty Years, and upon all
Occasions winked upon his Nephew to mind what passed.
This many suffice to give the World a Taste of our innocent Conversation,
which we spun out till about Ten of the Clock, when my Maid came with a
Lanthorn to light me Home. I could not but reflect with my self as I was going
out upon the talkative Humour of old Men, and the little Figure which that
Part of Life makes in one who cannot employ this natural Propensity in
Discourses which would make him venerable. I must own, it makes me very
melancholy in Company, when I hear a young Man begin a Story; and have
often observed, That one of a Quarter of an Hour long in a Man of Five and
twenty, gathers Circumstances every Time he tells it, till it grows into a
long Canterbury Tale of two Hours by that Time he is Three-score.
The only Way of avoiding such a trifling and frivolous old Age, is, to lay up in
our way to it such Stores of Knowledge and Observation as may make us
useful and agreeable in our declining Years. The Mind of Man in a long Life
will become a Magazine of Wisdom or Folly, and will consequently discharge
it self in something impertinent or improving. For which Reason, as there is
nothing more ridiculous than an old trifling Story-Teller, so there is nothing
more venerable than one who has turned his Experience to the
Entertainment and Advantage of Mankind.
In short, we who are in the last Stage of Life, and are apt to indulge our selves
in Talk, ought to consider, if what we speak be worth being heard, and
endeavour to make our Discourse like that of Nestor, which Homer compares
to the Flowing of Honey for its Sweetness.
I am afraid I shall be thought guilty of this Excess I am speaking of, when I
cannot conclude without observing, that Milton certainly thought of this
Passage in Homer, when in his Description of an eloquent Spirit, he says, His
Tongue dropped Manna.
4. 2. THE TRUMPET CLUB
- RICHARD STEELE
LIFE AND WORK OF THE AUTHOR:
Sir Richard Steele (1672-1729) is an Irish writer, playwright and politician. He remembered as
co-founder with his friend Joseph Addition, of magazine The Tattler. He wrote some books
The Christian Hero (1701). The Funeral (1701), The Lying Lover, The Tender Husband (1705)
and Prologue to the Mistake by John Vanbrugh
SUMMARY:
The present essay The Trumpet Club is delightful and satirical written by Sir Richard
Steele. The narrator speaks about the Club Life in the early 19th century. It was a
meeting place. He describes different types of peculiar personalities with his
commendable style. Sir Jeffery Notch was the oldest member of the club. This essay
presents the writer's wide knowledge of men and manners.
Richard Steel spent some time in studies. After a hard day's work he made it his
custom to spend the evenings in the company of men where he did not have to
exercise his mind much-their talk lulled him to sleep. The number of members had
come down from the original 15 to 5 and where he was considered the most learned.
The narrator then gives a pen sketch of the members. The oldest member named Sir
Jeffery Notch who lost all his wealth in gambling on hounds (racing dogs) horses and
gaming cocks. The next member is Maior Matchlock (a kind of gun) who had
participated in all the civil wars and his talk bordered on the same. His greatest heroic
deed was when London workers pushed him off his horse during a
demonstration(strike). The third member is referred to as Dick R kind of snake that is
slow and sluggish). He speaks little, laughs at all the jokes. He would bring with his
nephew, who would sit silent, or even if he passed a comment or laughed at the jokes,
would be told by his uncle 'you young men us fools, but we old men know you are"
(fools). The next member is not referred to by name- his only claim to fame was that
he knew the notorious. Jack Ogle well and would tell stories of his adventures. The 5
member was the narrator himself who was regarded as a man of letters (intelligent
and well educated). He was referred to by the members as "scholar, philosopher', The
members met every evening at 6 pm and dispersed at 10pm, and the conversation
was the same as it was for the past few years. On his way home, the narrator would
reflect with himself, the talkative nature of old men who would spin the same yarn
(meaning repeat the same incident over and over again. This made him also think that
when a young man began to talk over a particular incident over a period of time, the
story would get elongated so long as to compete with the Canterbury Tales (a number
of long stories to have been told by a band of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury a place
sacred for the tomb of St.Thomas Becket.)
The writer avoided the war stories by reaching late. He got pipe from Lin Jeffery. All of them
gave and took small favours. All this are necessary to pass time of the old age. In the last
stage of life and they wanted to spend it properly.
5. जीवन और कार्य:
सर ररचर्ड स्टील (1672-1729) एक आयररश लेखक, नाटककार और राजनीतिज्ञ हैं। उन्होंने पतिका द टैटलर
क
े अपने दहस्त जहसेफ एतर्शन क
े साथ सह-सोंस्थापक क
े रूप में याद तकया। उन्होंने क
ु छ तकिाबें द तितियन
हीरह (1701) तलखीों। द फ्यूनरल (1701), द लेइोंग लवसड, द टेंर्र हसबैंर् (1705) और जॉन वनब्रुघ
प्रस्तावना:
यह तनबोंध द टरम्पेट क्लब सर ररचर्ड स्टील द्वारा तलखखि रमणीय और व्योंग्यात्मक है। कथाकार 19 वीों
सदी की शुरुआि में क्लब लाइफ क
े बारे में बाि करिा है। यह सभा स्थल था। वह अपनी सराहनीय
शैली क
े साथ तवतभन्न प्रकार क
े अजीबहगरीब व्यखित्हों का वणडन करिा है। सर जेफ़री नॉच क्लब क
े
सबसे पुराने सदस्य थे। यह तनबोंध लेखक क
े पुरुषहों और तशष्टाचार क
े तवस्तृि ज्ञान कह प्रस्तुि करिा है।
ररचर्ड स्टील ने पढाई में क
ु छ समय तबिाया। एक तदन की कडी मेहनि क
े बाद उन्होंने इसे पुरुषहों की
क
ों पनी में शाम तबिाने का अपना ररवाज बना तलया, जहााँ उन्ें अपने तदमाग का ज्यादा इस्तेमाल नहीों
करना पडिा था, उनकी बािहों से उन्ें नीोंद आ जािी थी। सदस्यहों की सोंख्या मूल 15 से घटकर 5 हह गई
थी और जहाों उन्ें सबसे अतधक सीखा गया था।
ररचर्ड स्टील टरम्पेट क्लब सदस्यहों का एक पेन स्क
े च देिा है। सर जेफ़री नॉच नाम क
े सबसे पुराने सदस्य
तजन्होंने हाउोंर््स (रेतसोंग क
ु त्हों) क
े घहडहों और गेतमोंग पर जुए में अपनी सारी दौलि खह दी। अगला सदस्य
मैयहर माचलॉक (एक प्रकार की बोंदू क) है तजसने सभी गृहयुद्हों में भाग तलया था और उसकी बाि उसी
पर आधाररि थी। उनका सबसे बडा वीरिापूणड कायड था जब एक प्रदशडन (हडिाल) क
े दौरान लोंदन क
े
कायडकिाडओों ने उन्ें अपने घहडे से धक्का दे तदया। िीसरे सदस्य कह तर्क आर क
े रूप में साोंप कहा
जािा है जह धीमा और सुस्त है। वह कम बहलिा है, सभी चुटक
ु लहों पर होंसिा है। वह अपने भिीजे क
े
साथ लाएों गे, जह चुप बैठ जाएगा, या भले ही वह एक तटप्पणी पाररि कर दे या चुटक
ु लहों पर हाँसे, अपने
चाचा द्वारा कहा जाएगा तक '' आप जवान हमें मूखड बनािे हैं, लेतकन हम बूढे लहग आपकह जानिे हैं
"(मूखड)। अगले सदस्य कह नाम से सोंदतभडि नहीों तकया जािा है- उनकी प्रतसखद् का एकमाि दावा यह था
तक वह क
ु ख्याि थे। जैक ओगल अच्छी िरह से जानिे थे और अपने कारनामहों की कहातनयाों सुनािे थे।
5 सदस्य खुद कथावाचक थे, तजन्ें अक्षरहों का एक व्यखि (बुखद्मान) माना जािा था। और अच्छी िरह
से तशतक्षि)। उन्ें सदस्यहों द्वारा "तवद्वान, दाशडतनक 'क
े रूप में सोंदतभडि तकया गया था। सदस्य हर शाम 6
बजे तमलिे थे और राि 10 बजे तििर-तबिर हह जािे थे, और बािचीि वैसी ही हहिी थी जैसी तपछले क
ु छ
सालहों से थी। अपने घर क
े रास्ते पर, कथावाचक स्वयों क
े साथ प्रतितबोंतबि करेगा, बूढे लहगहों की बािूनी
प्रक
ृ ति जह एक ही धागे कह खिन करेगी (तजसका अथड है तक एक ही घटना कह बार-बार दहहराएों । इससे
उन्ें यह भी लगिा है तक जब एक युवा व्यखि ने बाि करना शुरू तकया था। समय की अवतध में तवशेष
घटना, कहानी इिनी लोंबी हह जाएगी तक क
ैं टरबरी टेल्स (कई लोंबी कहातनयहों क
े साथ िीथडयातियहों क
े
एक बैंर् द्वारा उनक
े बिाया गया है सेंट थॉमस की कब्र क
े तलए पतवि स्थान क
ैं टरबरी का रास्ता सेंट थहमस
बेक
े ट क
े मकबरे क
े तलए एक पतवि जगह है।)
लेखक ने देर से पहोंचकर युद् की कहातनयहों से परहेज तकया। उन्ें तलन जेफरी से पाइप तमला। इन सभी ने छहटे-
छहटे एहसान तलए और तदए। यह सब बुढापे क
े समय कह पाररि करने क
े तलए आवश्यक है। जीवन क
े अोंतिम
चरण में और वे इसे ठीक से खचड करना चाहिे थे।
6. LONG QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
Answer the following questions in 200 words each
Que.1:- What ideas have you gathered of the Trumpet Club and its
members?
OR Discuss the various members of the trumpet Club?
OR Analyze the character of the narrator based on his observations of
the members of the club
Ans. The present essay The Trumpet Club is delightful and satirical written by Sir
Richard Steele. The narrator speaks about the Club Life in the early 18th century. It
was a meeting place. He describes different types of peculiar personalities with his
commendable style. This essay presents the writers wide knowledge of men and
manners.
Richard Steel spent some time in studies. After a hard day's work he made it his
custom to spend the evenings in the company of men where he could relax. Their
talking helped him. He could sleep well at night. The number of members had come
down from th original 15 to 5 and where he was considered the most learned. The
narrator then gives pen sketch of the members.
Sir Jeffery Notch was the oldest member of the club. He lost all hounds (racing dogs)
horses and gaming cocks. He lived his own kind of life. He was president of the club.
The next member is Major Matchlock who had participated in all the civil wars and his
talk bordered on the same. His greatest heroic deed was when London workers
pushed him off his horse during a demonstration (strike).
The third member is referred to as Dick Reptile. He speaks little, laughs at all the jokes.
He would bring with his nephew, who would sit silent, or even if he passed a comment
or laughed at the jokes, would be told by his uncle 'you young men us fools, but we
old men know you are” (fools).
The fourth member was from court of law. He was court official. He is not referred to
by name- his only claim to fame was that he knew the notorious. Jack Ogle well and
would tell stories of his adventures.
The fifth member was the narrator himself who was regarded as a man of letters
(intelligent and well educated). He was referred to by the members as 'scholar,
philosopher'. The members met every evening at 6.p.m and dispersed at 10 p.m, and
the conversation was the same as it was for the past few years. A maid from his house
used to come with lantern. She took the writer back home.
7. Q.2:- Describe why and how the Trumpet Club was necessary for Steele?
Ans. :- The present essay The Trumpet Club is delightful and satirical written by Sir Richard
Steele. The narrator speaks about the Club Life in the early 18th century. It was a meeting
place. He describes different types of peculiar personalities with his commendable style. Sir
Jeffery Notch was the oldest member of the club. This essay presents the writer's wide
knowledge of men and manners.
Richard Steel exhausted some time in studies. After a hard day's work he made it his habit
to spend the evenings in the company of men where he did not have to exercise his mind
much-their talk lulled him to sleep the number of members had come down from the original
15 to 5 and where he was considered the most learned.
The members met every evening at 6.p.m and dispersed at 10 p.m, and the
conversation was the same as it was for the past few years. On his way home, the
narrator would reflect with himself, the talkative nature of old men who would spin
the same yarn(meaning repeat the same incident over and over again). This made
him also think that when a young man began to talk over a particular incident, over a
period of time, the story would get elongated so long as to compete with the
Canterbury tales(a number of long stories to have been told by a band of pilgrims on
their way to Canterbury a place sacred for the tomb of St.Thomas Becket)