The Solar System consists of nine planets orbiting the sun in elliptical orbits, along with their moons. The inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, which are made mostly of rock. The outer planets are Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto, which are gas giants. The sun is at the center and provides light and heat to the planets, making life possible on Earth through photosynthesis by plants which produce oxygen.

1. The Solar System

2. Our Solar System is made up of nine planets , their moons , and our sun . The planets and their moons go around or orbit the sun . The orbits are not round. They are elliptical or egg-shaped.

3. The first four planets are called the inner planets . They are closest to the sun . Their names are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars . These planets are made mostly of rock. The next five planets are called the outer planets . Their names are Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto . They are called gas giants because they are made mostly of gases.

5. The sun

6. The sun The sun is the centre of our Solar System. All the planets and other objects orbit around it. The sun makes life on our planet possible by giving us great amounts of light and heat. Most of our energy comes from the sun. Plants need sunlight to make their own food and give out oxygen. All living things need oxygen. The sun is a huge ball of white-hot gases. Permanent nuclear reactions produce the sun’s light and heat The sun is the centre of our Solar System. All the planets and other objects orbit around it . The sun makes life on our planet possible by giving us great amounts of light and heat . Most of our energy comes from the sun. Plants need sunlight to make their own food and give out oxygen . All living things need oxygen. The sun is a huge ball of white-hot gases. Permanent nuclear reactions produce the sun’s light and heat