The saron messembe conflict theory
•
1 like•301 views
The Saron Messembe Theory of Conflict analyzes the causes of conflict as arising from injustice, security intervention, and social networks. It posits that conflicts are sparked by illegal intervention and human rights violations by security officers, which then prompts reactions from civil society and multinational groups. However, these conflicts can ultimately benefit nations by creating necessary change and progress. The theory recommends that governments should manage conflicts through dialogue and negotiation once groups have been identified as legal or illegal.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Download to read offline
Recommended
Human Rights In Islam And Common Misconceptions
This document discusses human rights in Islam and common misconceptions about them. It begins by introducing the three main trends in defining human rights - prioritizing individual rights, prioritizing societal rights, and balancing the two. Islam takes the third approach of balancing individual and societal rights. It established many human rights principles over 14 centuries ago. Modern definitions of human rights often have political biases and do not truly protect the oppressed. The document argues that properly implementing Islamic law and principles would better guarantee human rights and remove oppression.
Deceptive Power Theory
The re-emergence of new forms of policing has led to political interest and dictatorship.After great thinkers like J.J. Rousseau perceived man as being in chain since birth, the DPT gives a different perception of politics in Africa and Cameroon in particular.
HIST 4020 Intro
This document discusses the roots and evolution of American political culture and government. It covers the philosophical influences on America's founding, such as ideas from Aristotle, the Greeks, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. It also examines the key characteristics of American democracy, including popular consent, majority rule, and individualism. Additionally, it outlines changes in the US population over time including increasing diversity and an aging population. The document concludes by looking at modern American political ideologies like conservatism, liberalism, and libertarianism as well as views of and expectations toward the government.
John rawls (1921 2002) – a brief
John Rawls (1921-2002) was a hugely influential US philosopher known for attempting to reconcile liberal beliefs in freedom with the need to prevent excessive inequality in society. His best known work, A Theory of Justice (1972), proposed a thought experiment where people create a just society from behind a "veil of ignorance" without knowing their place in it. Rawls argued this would lead people to choose principles guaranteeing equal rights, respect for all, and a minimum standard of living so that the worst off are not below a certain level, even if this requires some inequalities. He called this the "difference principle."
MOBOCRACY IN INDIA
The document discusses the rising challenge of mobocracy in India and its threat to democracy. It defines democracy as a system of government by the people and mobocracy as rule by masses through informal means and absence of rule of law. Mobocracy has emerged due to prejudices cultivated in society, a collective sense of insecurity, and spread of misinformation on social media. It threatens the rule of law and stability of government. Solutions proposed include strict enforcement of rule of law, establishing fast track courts, regulating social media, promoting constitutional values and reducing prejudices in society.
Evolution Of Modern Liberalism Great Depression Ch 6
The document discusses the economic and political changes in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s. It summarizes that the 1920s saw great prosperity under Coolidge's laissez-faire policies but this led to an unsustainable stock market boom and bust in the 1930s. The Great Depression that followed caused many bankruptcies and poverty, leading people to lose faith in capitalism and support greater government intervention to bring economic stability. This marked a shift from classical liberalism to a mixed economy with a more active government role.
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
The document discusses how globalization has led to the rise of transnational organized crime and new forms of criminal networks. It also examines green criminology and the identification of primary and secondary green crimes that cause environmental harm. Finally, it analyzes state crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and torture as well as how powerful states are able to commit human rights abuses through techniques like denial of responsibility.
Recommended
Human Rights In Islam And Common Misconceptions
This document discusses human rights in Islam and common misconceptions about them. It begins by introducing the three main trends in defining human rights - prioritizing individual rights, prioritizing societal rights, and balancing the two. Islam takes the third approach of balancing individual and societal rights. It established many human rights principles over 14 centuries ago. Modern definitions of human rights often have political biases and do not truly protect the oppressed. The document argues that properly implementing Islamic law and principles would better guarantee human rights and remove oppression.
Deceptive Power Theory
The re-emergence of new forms of policing has led to political interest and dictatorship.After great thinkers like J.J. Rousseau perceived man as being in chain since birth, the DPT gives a different perception of politics in Africa and Cameroon in particular.
HIST 4020 Intro
This document discusses the roots and evolution of American political culture and government. It covers the philosophical influences on America's founding, such as ideas from Aristotle, the Greeks, Hobbes, Locke, and Rousseau. It also examines the key characteristics of American democracy, including popular consent, majority rule, and individualism. Additionally, it outlines changes in the US population over time including increasing diversity and an aging population. The document concludes by looking at modern American political ideologies like conservatism, liberalism, and libertarianism as well as views of and expectations toward the government.
John rawls (1921 2002) – a brief
John Rawls (1921-2002) was a hugely influential US philosopher known for attempting to reconcile liberal beliefs in freedom with the need to prevent excessive inequality in society. His best known work, A Theory of Justice (1972), proposed a thought experiment where people create a just society from behind a "veil of ignorance" without knowing their place in it. Rawls argued this would lead people to choose principles guaranteeing equal rights, respect for all, and a minimum standard of living so that the worst off are not below a certain level, even if this requires some inequalities. He called this the "difference principle."
MOBOCRACY IN INDIA
The document discusses the rising challenge of mobocracy in India and its threat to democracy. It defines democracy as a system of government by the people and mobocracy as rule by masses through informal means and absence of rule of law. Mobocracy has emerged due to prejudices cultivated in society, a collective sense of insecurity, and spread of misinformation on social media. It threatens the rule of law and stability of government. Solutions proposed include strict enforcement of rule of law, establishing fast track courts, regulating social media, promoting constitutional values and reducing prejudices in society.
Evolution Of Modern Liberalism Great Depression Ch 6
The document discusses the economic and political changes in the United States during the 1920s and 1930s. It summarizes that the 1920s saw great prosperity under Coolidge's laissez-faire policies but this led to an unsustainable stock market boom and bust in the 1930s. The Great Depression that followed caused many bankruptcies and poverty, leading people to lose faith in capitalism and support greater government intervention to bring economic stability. This marked a shift from classical liberalism to a mixed economy with a more active government role.
SociologyExchange.co.uk Shared Resource
The document discusses how globalization has led to the rise of transnational organized crime and new forms of criminal networks. It also examines green criminology and the identification of primary and secondary green crimes that cause environmental harm. Finally, it analyzes state crimes such as genocide, war crimes, and torture as well as how powerful states are able to commit human rights abuses through techniques like denial of responsibility.
Modern vs. classical
The document discusses the differences between classical liberalism and modern liberalism. Classical liberalism focused on economic freedom and individualism, while modern liberalism added principles like the welfare state and human rights. The first source supports modern liberalism's view that government welfare is necessary for individuals to survive economically. The second and third sources are more aligned with classical liberalism, arguing that under free markets, competition and self-interest allow people to provide for themselves if they work hard. When compared, the second and third sources criticize modern liberalism for interfering with classical liberal principles like competition through government welfare programs.
John rawls
John Rawls was an influential 20th century American political philosopher known for his theory of justice as fairness. In his seminal work A Theory of Justice, Rawls argues that a just society can be formed through a hypothetical social contract made by free and equal individuals behind a veil of ignorance, who would agree to two principles of justice: equal basic liberties and inequalities that benefit the least advantaged. Rawls' work provides a philosophical foundation for egalitarian liberalism and is widely interpreted as justifying the modern welfare state.
Convention of security presidential homage zero listo
The document proposes the creation of a "Convention of Presidential Security" to remove the figure of a single president from democratic governments due to security and manipulation risks. It argues that concentrating all power in one person leaves a nation vulnerable and dependent on that person alone. Instead, it suggests replacing the presidency with a Citizen Security Council made up of experts from different fields who would be elected based on merit to efficiently and impartially administer the country and ensure the safety and basic needs of 100% of the population.
The Constriction of Civil Society Under Semi-Authoritarian Regimes
1) At the end of the Cold War in the 1990s, many Middle Eastern and North African countries transitioned to semi-authoritarian political systems that combined some democratic elements with authoritarian control in order to appease citizens and reduce accountability.
2) While these semi-authoritarian regimes allowed more civil society organizations focused on human rights, they also sought to constrain these groups' activities in order to maintain power.
3) Egypt provides an example, enacting laws that gave the government broad control over NGO funding, activities, and leadership in order to limit threats to state power and national unity.
Article 2
The document outlines the principles and policies of the Philippine State based on its Constitution. It contains 28 sections divided into two parts. The first part enumerates democratic principles like supremacy of civilian authority over the military and separation of church and state. The second part stipulates state policies such as promoting independent foreign policy, rural development, social justice, and recognizing the role of youth and women in nation-building. Overall, the document lays down the fundamental principles and policies to guide the government.
Neoliberalism & Homonormativity
Neoliberalism is an economic theory that promotes private enterprise and deregulation. It believes human well-being is maximized by entrepreneurial freedom within a framework of private property rights, individual liberty, and free markets. The role of the state is to create and maintain this institutional framework, including establishing legal, defense, and police systems to protect private property and allow free markets to function properly. If necessary, the state should also create markets in areas like education, healthcare, and the environment. However, beyond these basic functions, the state should not intervene in the economy. Marx argued that while political emancipation represented progress, it did not achieve full human emancipation as long as private property and social inequalities were still
8 The Social Conditions of State Crime HANDOUT
Kelman and Hamilton studied the My Lai massacre in Vietnam and identified three features that can produce crimes of obedience: authorization, where normal moral principles are replaced by the duty to obey those in authority; routinization, where once an act is committed there is pressure to turn it into a routine detached act; and dehumanization, where the enemy is portrayed as subhuman rather than human. Some sociologists argue that modern society can create conditions for large-scale state crimes through features like science, technology, and division of labor that allow victims to be dehumanized and mass murder to become an administrative routine task, as was the case with the Holocaust.
Left realism worksheet
Left Realism aimed to address the shortcomings of other perspectives in explaining crime and counter the influence of Right Realism, linking theory to practical measures to improve lives and reduce crime. It identified four key ideas: a real increase in crime, an aetiological crisis, victimology, and fear of crime. Left Realism views crime as resulting from the interweaving of multiple factors that differ depending on the type of crime.
Philippine Political dynasty
Political dynasties are understood as hereditary succession within families to hold political positions. The Supreme Court defined it as concentrating power within few families who alternately hold offices to skirt term limits. Examples in the Philippines include the Josons, Laurels, Remullas, Dys, Osmeñas, Singsons, Marcoses, Villafuertes, Binays and Cojuangcos. The 1987 Constitution prohibits political dynasties but lacks an implementing law. Proposed bills define a dynasty as two relatives within the second degree holding successive or overlapping terms. However, there is still no decisive law against political dynasties in the Philippines as of 2016.
Pelosi Reid Obama Boxer AFSCME CAIR SEIU ACORN PLANNED PARENTHOOD DRD4 VOTE P...
OBAMA LASTS BREATH NOVEMBER 4 VOITE PELOSI REID BOXER OBAMA political spectrum (plural spectra) is a way of modeling different political positions by placing them upon one or more geometric axes symbolizing independent political dimensions.
Most long-standing spectra include a right wing and left wing, which originally referred to seating arrangements in the 18th century French parliament. According to the simplest left-right axis, communism and socialism are usually regarded internationally as being on the left, opposite fascism and conservatism on the right. Liberalism can mean different things in different contexts, sometimes on the left, sometimes on the right.
State of Philippine Politics
A presentation by the Centrist Democracy Political Institute on the current state of Philippine politics particularly on the political party system, party-list system, and on the negative effects of the proliferating political dynasties.
Rieas.gr the dark triad of economic criminals
The document discusses the "Dark Triad" personality traits that are commonly seen in economic criminals. It describes these traits as narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Economic criminals exhibit arrogance and a need for admiration from narcissism, see others as a means to an end from Machiavellianism, and are prone to lying, manipulation, and antisocial behaviors from psychopathy. The combination of these "Dark Triad" traits creates a socially malevolent character with a tendency toward dishonesty, self-interest, and criminal acts. The document argues that economic crimes are premeditated and intentional to gain personal satisfaction and status, not due to outside circumstances. It calls on society
Judicial housing society- Security satisfaction of residents (Research Analysis)
Judicial housing society- Security satisfaction of residents (Research Analysis)Muhammad Faizan Jamil
This document summarizes a case study on the social analysis of an urban community called Judicial Colony. It discusses how urbanization has led to social disorganization and higher crime rates. To address crime issues in 2013, the Judicial Colony administration implemented a security plan including security gates, guards, meetings, lighting, and promoting social cohesion. The study examines residents' satisfaction with security measures and social cohesion through surveys. Results show most residents agree the measures increased safety and social cohesion, though females were slightly more neutral. The study aims to evaluate the security plan and social factors' impact on community satisfaction.Paradox linking task
Neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism both support minimal government intervention and a strong role for traditional social institutions like the nuclear family. However, they differ in their views on social issues and nationalism. Neo-liberalism favors free markets and limited taxation while neo-conservatism takes a harder line on law and order and immigration. Both ideologies give priority to national self-interest and resist threats to sovereignty from supranational organizations like the European Union.
Neoliberalism, Islam(ism) and social justice
Presentation by Mahmoud A. ElGamal (Rice University) at the ERF 20th Annual Conference - Cairo, 23 March 2014.
Tance W
The document discusses forms of government and political concepts. It defines a constitution as a set of rules that establishes the powers of a political entity. Some forms of government discussed include diarchy, where two leaders rule for life; democracy, where people elect representatives; aristocracy, where the highest social class rules; communist states, which are guided by communist ideology; and despotism, where a single absolute ruler governs. A state is described as a territory or administrative district of a nation defined by its attributes. Diarchy involves two hereditary leaders. Democracy empowers people to elect representatives. Aristocracy concentrates power among the highest social class.
Crime
Crime is defined as an unlawful act that is punishable by a state authority. Crimes are acts that are considered harmful to both individuals and society. Governments establish criminal codes and criminal justice systems to regulate behaviors and discourage crimes through sanctions like incarceration or other punishments. Sociologists view crime as deviant behavior that violates social norms, which may change depending on cultural and political environments.
Ta emma, ashlyn, hannah, ashleigh
The document discusses several attempts by Western nations to impose principles of modern liberalism such as human rights, labor standards, unions, and welfare states on non-liberal societies with mixed results. It provides Vietnam in the 1950s-70s as an example where the United States unsuccessfully tried to implement principles like rule of law, private property rights, welfare programs, and democratic elections. The imposition of these principles failed to take hold in Vietnam's political and economic systems due to factors like corruption and an unreceptive population, and the war resulted in millions of deaths across Indochina and thousands of American soldiers.
Democratic Theory
The document discusses different types of democracy: direct democracy, representative democracy, and elite democracy. It defines the key principles of democracy as free and fair elections, majority rule, and freedom of expression. It notes direct democracy is based on the Athenian model but may not be practical on a large scale. Representative democracy involves citizens electing representatives, but has problems like the tyranny of the majority. Elite democracy believes only elites should have power and most citizens are ignorant. The document also examines criticisms of democracy and debates whether the US is more representative or elitist.
The Problem of ISIS
1. The document discusses the threat posed by ISIS to global human security and international law. It argues that both minimalist and maximalist approaches to human security are needed to adequately address the human rights abuses committed by ISIS, including acts of extreme torture, rape, and sexual slavery.
2. A key point made is that the international community must not only acknowledge the evil and inhumane acts of ISIS, but must also employ legal channels and instruments to criminalize the atrocities and hold perpetrators accountable. Collective security requires recognition of abuses as well as justice through appropriate punishment.
3. The paper aims to examine ISIS's religious ideology and connection to sexual violence, discuss theories of
Peace Paradigm in the Philippines
It is part of the course Politics and Philippines Constitution. I hope it will help you in your research about peace paradigms.
The politics of organized crime, last essay
Organized crime has existed for many years and provides illegal or regulated goods and services. Globalization has increased organized crime by removing borders and increasing wealth inequality. It has made money laundering easier through open markets and tax havens. Organized crime threatens democracy by limiting freedom through violence, corruption and fear. When crime groups fully control a region, they often do so through collusion with the government, undermining the rule of law. Strategies to confront organized crime must be international in scope to address its global nature.
More Related Content
What's hot
Modern vs. classical
The document discusses the differences between classical liberalism and modern liberalism. Classical liberalism focused on economic freedom and individualism, while modern liberalism added principles like the welfare state and human rights. The first source supports modern liberalism's view that government welfare is necessary for individuals to survive economically. The second and third sources are more aligned with classical liberalism, arguing that under free markets, competition and self-interest allow people to provide for themselves if they work hard. When compared, the second and third sources criticize modern liberalism for interfering with classical liberal principles like competition through government welfare programs.
John rawls
John Rawls was an influential 20th century American political philosopher known for his theory of justice as fairness. In his seminal work A Theory of Justice, Rawls argues that a just society can be formed through a hypothetical social contract made by free and equal individuals behind a veil of ignorance, who would agree to two principles of justice: equal basic liberties and inequalities that benefit the least advantaged. Rawls' work provides a philosophical foundation for egalitarian liberalism and is widely interpreted as justifying the modern welfare state.
Convention of security presidential homage zero listo
The document proposes the creation of a "Convention of Presidential Security" to remove the figure of a single president from democratic governments due to security and manipulation risks. It argues that concentrating all power in one person leaves a nation vulnerable and dependent on that person alone. Instead, it suggests replacing the presidency with a Citizen Security Council made up of experts from different fields who would be elected based on merit to efficiently and impartially administer the country and ensure the safety and basic needs of 100% of the population.
The Constriction of Civil Society Under Semi-Authoritarian Regimes
1) At the end of the Cold War in the 1990s, many Middle Eastern and North African countries transitioned to semi-authoritarian political systems that combined some democratic elements with authoritarian control in order to appease citizens and reduce accountability.
2) While these semi-authoritarian regimes allowed more civil society organizations focused on human rights, they also sought to constrain these groups' activities in order to maintain power.
3) Egypt provides an example, enacting laws that gave the government broad control over NGO funding, activities, and leadership in order to limit threats to state power and national unity.
Article 2
The document outlines the principles and policies of the Philippine State based on its Constitution. It contains 28 sections divided into two parts. The first part enumerates democratic principles like supremacy of civilian authority over the military and separation of church and state. The second part stipulates state policies such as promoting independent foreign policy, rural development, social justice, and recognizing the role of youth and women in nation-building. Overall, the document lays down the fundamental principles and policies to guide the government.
Neoliberalism & Homonormativity
Neoliberalism is an economic theory that promotes private enterprise and deregulation. It believes human well-being is maximized by entrepreneurial freedom within a framework of private property rights, individual liberty, and free markets. The role of the state is to create and maintain this institutional framework, including establishing legal, defense, and police systems to protect private property and allow free markets to function properly. If necessary, the state should also create markets in areas like education, healthcare, and the environment. However, beyond these basic functions, the state should not intervene in the economy. Marx argued that while political emancipation represented progress, it did not achieve full human emancipation as long as private property and social inequalities were still
8 The Social Conditions of State Crime HANDOUT
Kelman and Hamilton studied the My Lai massacre in Vietnam and identified three features that can produce crimes of obedience: authorization, where normal moral principles are replaced by the duty to obey those in authority; routinization, where once an act is committed there is pressure to turn it into a routine detached act; and dehumanization, where the enemy is portrayed as subhuman rather than human. Some sociologists argue that modern society can create conditions for large-scale state crimes through features like science, technology, and division of labor that allow victims to be dehumanized and mass murder to become an administrative routine task, as was the case with the Holocaust.
Left realism worksheet
Left Realism aimed to address the shortcomings of other perspectives in explaining crime and counter the influence of Right Realism, linking theory to practical measures to improve lives and reduce crime. It identified four key ideas: a real increase in crime, an aetiological crisis, victimology, and fear of crime. Left Realism views crime as resulting from the interweaving of multiple factors that differ depending on the type of crime.
Philippine Political dynasty
Political dynasties are understood as hereditary succession within families to hold political positions. The Supreme Court defined it as concentrating power within few families who alternately hold offices to skirt term limits. Examples in the Philippines include the Josons, Laurels, Remullas, Dys, Osmeñas, Singsons, Marcoses, Villafuertes, Binays and Cojuangcos. The 1987 Constitution prohibits political dynasties but lacks an implementing law. Proposed bills define a dynasty as two relatives within the second degree holding successive or overlapping terms. However, there is still no decisive law against political dynasties in the Philippines as of 2016.
Pelosi Reid Obama Boxer AFSCME CAIR SEIU ACORN PLANNED PARENTHOOD DRD4 VOTE P...
OBAMA LASTS BREATH NOVEMBER 4 VOITE PELOSI REID BOXER OBAMA political spectrum (plural spectra) is a way of modeling different political positions by placing them upon one or more geometric axes symbolizing independent political dimensions.
Most long-standing spectra include a right wing and left wing, which originally referred to seating arrangements in the 18th century French parliament. According to the simplest left-right axis, communism and socialism are usually regarded internationally as being on the left, opposite fascism and conservatism on the right. Liberalism can mean different things in different contexts, sometimes on the left, sometimes on the right.
State of Philippine Politics
A presentation by the Centrist Democracy Political Institute on the current state of Philippine politics particularly on the political party system, party-list system, and on the negative effects of the proliferating political dynasties.
Rieas.gr the dark triad of economic criminals
The document discusses the "Dark Triad" personality traits that are commonly seen in economic criminals. It describes these traits as narcissism, Machiavellianism, and psychopathy. Economic criminals exhibit arrogance and a need for admiration from narcissism, see others as a means to an end from Machiavellianism, and are prone to lying, manipulation, and antisocial behaviors from psychopathy. The combination of these "Dark Triad" traits creates a socially malevolent character with a tendency toward dishonesty, self-interest, and criminal acts. The document argues that economic crimes are premeditated and intentional to gain personal satisfaction and status, not due to outside circumstances. It calls on society
Judicial housing society- Security satisfaction of residents (Research Analysis)
Judicial housing society- Security satisfaction of residents (Research Analysis)Muhammad Faizan Jamil
This document summarizes a case study on the social analysis of an urban community called Judicial Colony. It discusses how urbanization has led to social disorganization and higher crime rates. To address crime issues in 2013, the Judicial Colony administration implemented a security plan including security gates, guards, meetings, lighting, and promoting social cohesion. The study examines residents' satisfaction with security measures and social cohesion through surveys. Results show most residents agree the measures increased safety and social cohesion, though females were slightly more neutral. The study aims to evaluate the security plan and social factors' impact on community satisfaction.Paradox linking task
Neo-liberalism and neo-conservatism both support minimal government intervention and a strong role for traditional social institutions like the nuclear family. However, they differ in their views on social issues and nationalism. Neo-liberalism favors free markets and limited taxation while neo-conservatism takes a harder line on law and order and immigration. Both ideologies give priority to national self-interest and resist threats to sovereignty from supranational organizations like the European Union.
Neoliberalism, Islam(ism) and social justice
Presentation by Mahmoud A. ElGamal (Rice University) at the ERF 20th Annual Conference - Cairo, 23 March 2014.
Tance W
The document discusses forms of government and political concepts. It defines a constitution as a set of rules that establishes the powers of a political entity. Some forms of government discussed include diarchy, where two leaders rule for life; democracy, where people elect representatives; aristocracy, where the highest social class rules; communist states, which are guided by communist ideology; and despotism, where a single absolute ruler governs. A state is described as a territory or administrative district of a nation defined by its attributes. Diarchy involves two hereditary leaders. Democracy empowers people to elect representatives. Aristocracy concentrates power among the highest social class.
Crime
Crime is defined as an unlawful act that is punishable by a state authority. Crimes are acts that are considered harmful to both individuals and society. Governments establish criminal codes and criminal justice systems to regulate behaviors and discourage crimes through sanctions like incarceration or other punishments. Sociologists view crime as deviant behavior that violates social norms, which may change depending on cultural and political environments.
Ta emma, ashlyn, hannah, ashleigh
The document discusses several attempts by Western nations to impose principles of modern liberalism such as human rights, labor standards, unions, and welfare states on non-liberal societies with mixed results. It provides Vietnam in the 1950s-70s as an example where the United States unsuccessfully tried to implement principles like rule of law, private property rights, welfare programs, and democratic elections. The imposition of these principles failed to take hold in Vietnam's political and economic systems due to factors like corruption and an unreceptive population, and the war resulted in millions of deaths across Indochina and thousands of American soldiers.
Democratic Theory
The document discusses different types of democracy: direct democracy, representative democracy, and elite democracy. It defines the key principles of democracy as free and fair elections, majority rule, and freedom of expression. It notes direct democracy is based on the Athenian model but may not be practical on a large scale. Representative democracy involves citizens electing representatives, but has problems like the tyranny of the majority. Elite democracy believes only elites should have power and most citizens are ignorant. The document also examines criticisms of democracy and debates whether the US is more representative or elitist.
What's hot (19)
Convention of security presidential homage zero listo
Convention of security presidential homage zero listo
The Constriction of Civil Society Under Semi-Authoritarian Regimes
The Constriction of Civil Society Under Semi-Authoritarian Regimes
Pelosi Reid Obama Boxer AFSCME CAIR SEIU ACORN PLANNED PARENTHOOD DRD4 VOTE P...
Pelosi Reid Obama Boxer AFSCME CAIR SEIU ACORN PLANNED PARENTHOOD DRD4 VOTE P...
Judicial housing society- Security satisfaction of residents (Research Analysis)
Judicial housing society- Security satisfaction of residents (Research Analysis)
Similar to The saron messembe conflict theory
The Problem of ISIS
1. The document discusses the threat posed by ISIS to global human security and international law. It argues that both minimalist and maximalist approaches to human security are needed to adequately address the human rights abuses committed by ISIS, including acts of extreme torture, rape, and sexual slavery.
2. A key point made is that the international community must not only acknowledge the evil and inhumane acts of ISIS, but must also employ legal channels and instruments to criminalize the atrocities and hold perpetrators accountable. Collective security requires recognition of abuses as well as justice through appropriate punishment.
3. The paper aims to examine ISIS's religious ideology and connection to sexual violence, discuss theories of
Peace Paradigm in the Philippines
It is part of the course Politics and Philippines Constitution. I hope it will help you in your research about peace paradigms.
The politics of organized crime, last essay
Organized crime has existed for many years and provides illegal or regulated goods and services. Globalization has increased organized crime by removing borders and increasing wealth inequality. It has made money laundering easier through open markets and tax havens. Organized crime threatens democracy by limiting freedom through violence, corruption and fear. When crime groups fully control a region, they often do so through collusion with the government, undermining the rule of law. Strategies to confront organized crime must be international in scope to address its global nature.
If it is legitimate, what are acceptable and unacceptable methods of.pdf
If it is legitimate, what are acceptable and unacceptable methods of rebellion?
Solution
Rabat – For a rebellion against a government to be useful and to benefit people, it should be
legitimate in the sense that it should at least be morally and politically right.
Morally, it should be against injustice, and politically it should be for the benefit of the people
and not to the benefit of an elite, political group, or military junta. In other words, it should be
for the long term benefit of the nation. History shows us that revolutions often lead to positive
post-revolutionary political systems, such as the case of France after the 1789 revolution.The
abolition of the Old Regime and the Declaration of the rights of Man and the Citizen are legacies
which constructed modern democratic France. These positive changes brought through popular
rebellion can be contrasted with disastrous results such as in the case of the Bolshevik revolution
which led to state totalitarianism disguised under the name of communism.
That said, citizens should have a legitimate right of rebellion against governments who
deliberately do not protect their personal security because such governments lose their political
and moral legitimacy in failing to protect the security of the nation. This will be supported by the
following ideas: First, the fundamental reason for the existence of governments is to protect the
security of the people. Second, one should assess whether that government voluntarily or
involuntarily does not protect the security of its citizens (a despotic and corrupt government
which fails to protect security of the people should not be assessed the same way as a
government supported by the people but which fails to protect the latter because of other factors
such as war or external threats). Finally, it is the right of the people to revolt against their
government because governments should not have a higher importance than the people. In fact,
the people are the raison d’etre of the government or state.
As mentioned above, the fundamental reason for the existence of the state is to protect the
security of the people. If not, what is the state’s purpose? To be at the service of a political or
financial elite? Such as what we witness in a number of nation-states? In western political theory
at least this fact is not desirable. In Hobbes’ canons, the sovereign’s existence is meant to take
human being’s out on an undesirable state of nature which is a ‘war of all against all’ (Hobbes)
and to introduce the latter in a civil society where security is guaranteed by the sovereign. That
is, a society where government guarantees security, stability ‘and happy life as far as it is
possible’ (Hobbes).
Some would argue that these values of justice and equality are desired by the people only in the
western liberal world. It will be argued here that the opposite is true. Justice and equality is a
universal aspiration. This can be proved by analyzing current world affai.
Literature Review in Sociology Example
Don't know how to write a literature review in sociology? See our presentation and get a sample. For more information follow the link: https://www.literaturereviewwritingservice.com/
Rise of liberalism by Prof. Mahreen tarar
Liberalism focuses on transnational relations between various actors like people, groups, and organizations from different countries. It emphasizes social interactions and sees a pluralistic system with many actors, not just states. Liberals argue that economic interdependence and international institutions can help promote cooperation and prevent conflict by creating shared interests among states. They believe the spread of democracy, free trade, and international cooperation through groups like the UN can help establish a peaceful world order based on mutual understanding and benefit.
Debate on Future Democracy and Corruption, in the Digital Age (from Theory to...
ABSTRACT: This article is a reflection on the future of humanity, especially for young people. In my opinion, this
model of World Society, where inequalities are increasing, where there are men who send other men to war, where men order
men to be killed for political differences and or economic interests, where Corruption reigns. We need to change the
paradigm. But the change will be long.
Democracy is a political regime in which all citizens, in the enjoyment of their Human and Political Rights, participate in
the choice of the governance model for the country and/or region, who in their activity create the laws and implement them,
exercising the power of governance, through universal suffrage. It encompasses the social, political, economic and cultural
conditions that allow the exercise of power, free and equal, in political self-determination.
Democracy is both a normative ideal and a set of true world institutions. We have competing ideals of what democracy
should be, and there are many institutional forms of democracy around the world. Both as an idea and as an institutional
form, democracy has evolved over time, as changing circumstances make it possible to modify and solidify some of the
democratic institutions, sometimes for the benefit of democracy and sometimes not. One of the reasons democracy has
evolved, as an idea or institutionally, is people's disappointment with existing democratic institutions.
KEYWORDS: Democracy, Democracy of the Future, Corruption, Bribery, Systemic Corruption, Political
Corruption.
Politics and power
The document discusses the concepts of politics and power through a collection of quotes and definitions. It addresses politics as both cooperation and conflict, and explores the relationship between the two. It also examines different types of power, including political, economic, and military power. Legitimacy of power is discussed through traditional, legal-rational, and charismatic forms of legitimacy. Information is presented as an important power resource in modern society.
Report for Philippine politics and governance by viveca.pptx
The document discusses the origins and principles of human rights and social justice. It begins by defining human rights as inherent to all humans regardless of attributes. It then outlines the origins of human rights in the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The document also discusses key principles of social justice such as equal access, equity, participation, and its relationship to human rights. It provides an example of how social justice principles apply to protecting the rights of the LGBTQ+ community from discrimination.
The liberalism Rice up by Mahreen Tarar.ppt
Liberalism, also called pluralism, focuses on transnational relations between various actors across borders, not just state-state relations. It emphasizes values like individual rights, democracy, rule of law, and free market economics. Liberals believe economic interdependence and international institutions can help establish a peaceful world order by encouraging cooperation between states and reducing conflicts over security or economic issues. They see globalization as increasing complex interdependence between states and non-state actors through multiple channels of integration.
Theoriesof ir
The document discusses some of the hidden dangers of using Facebook based on an expert's analysis. It outlines 5 main risks: 1) personal information being shared with third parties through applications and connections; 2) privacy settings reverting to less safe defaults with site redesigns; 3) ads potentially containing malware; 4) friends unintentionally exposing personal information; and 5) profile information retention even after deleting accounts. The expert warns that Facebook's business practices sometimes compromise users' privacy for marketing goals.
Sociological imagination, social work, human rights and social justice with r...
A Sociological Imagination is crucial for a Social Work practice based on Human Rights and Social Justice with reference to The Rise and Demise of the Welfare State.
Ej890656
This document discusses how science and technology education can strengthen peace building. It begins by outlining some of the main causes of conflicts in Africa, including inequitable distribution of resources, poverty, breakdown of communication, and lack of a culture of peace. The document then examines the role that scientific knowledge, application of knowledge, and scientific processes can play in influencing socioeconomic development, poverty reduction, communication, and mindsets that promote peace - all of which are important aspects of peace building.
Ej890656
This document discusses how science and technology education can strengthen peace building. It begins by outlining some of the main causes of conflicts in Africa, including inequitable distribution of resources, poverty, breakdown of communication, and lack of a culture of peace. The document then examines the role that scientific knowledge, its application, and the scientific process can play in influencing socioeconomic development, poverty reduction, communication, and mindsets that promote peace - all of which are important aspects of peace building.
The Citizenship Defence of the Welfare State
The presentation is based on a philosophical paper which outlines both the causes of the current attack on the welfare state and recommends new thinking about the purpose and structure of the welfare state
Similar to The saron messembe conflict theory (15)
If it is legitimate, what are acceptable and unacceptable methods of.pdf
If it is legitimate, what are acceptable and unacceptable methods of.pdf
Debate on Future Democracy and Corruption, in the Digital Age (from Theory to...
Debate on Future Democracy and Corruption, in the Digital Age (from Theory to...
Report for Philippine politics and governance by viveca.pptx
Report for Philippine politics and governance by viveca.pptx
Sociological imagination, social work, human rights and social justice with r...
Sociological imagination, social work, human rights and social justice with r...
More from SARON MESSEMBE OBIA
Terrorisme et sécessionnismes les enjeux des opérateurs de téléphonie Mobile...
Le blanchiment d’argent, le financement du terrorisme et les crimes organise épinglent le Cameroun depuis une décennie. Le décret NO2015/3759 régissant l’identification des abonnes et le contrôle des opérateurs au Cameroun est une des normes qui visent à contrôler et combattre le financement du terrorisme et les crimes organises dans plusieurs régions de l’état, notamment les régions de l’Adamaoua, l’Extrême Nord, Nord-Ouest et Sud-Ouest, ainsi que celle de la région de l’Est qui se singularise par l’entrée de plusieurs refugiés et les attaques des rebelles centrafricains. Ce papier répond au diffèrent questions suivantes ; Comment peut-on lier l’insécurité au Cameroun et la dynamique terroriste dans le bassin du Lac Tchad ? la corruption est-elle un élément de crime organisé ? la conspiration est-il un enjeu menaçant les relation civilo-militaire au Cameroun ? le regard vis-à-vis de la relation entre les opérateurs, les agents de point de vente et la clientèle reste indéfini. Néanmoins, qu’il y’a une loi et décret sanctionnant les crimes non-conventionnelles et le contrôle des opérateurs au Cameroun, mais les opérateurs ont un rôle essentiel pour le contrôle, identification, campagne de lutte contre les arnaques par les cybercriminels, l’utilisation et la conspiration de quelques individus abonnés sur les réseaux pour financier le terrorisme et proliférer les menaces au citoyens Camerounais
Jihad and just war a religious game
Some religious scholars and leaders’ link radicalism or jihadists’ tendencies to Islam and Muhammad, though speeches of hate and deviant behavior remains evident at the international and regional level, this paper deconstructs traditional narratives of both jihad and just war, and exposes the new hermeneutics for contemporary times. It examines a portion of the complex early history of jihad in Islam as well as just war in order to reconstruct the conceptual framework of extremism or religious fundamentalist’s torts and deviant tendencies.
When time calls
This poem describes a society marked with corruption, nepotism and gross violation of human rights. The socio-economic immaturity of some leaders, is the major reason for internal wranglings in their country.
The transfiguration of Africa
A society full of moral decadence, corruption and murder. No respect for disciples of the lord taken as prostitutes in armed conflict.
Why i hail my enemies
In every society the must be haters and gossipers, but those are the people advertising your worth. Judas and his friends glorified Jesus through their betrayal. So consider yourself as a great person in any situation.
Above poverty
The poem is a blueprint of a young girl during internal wrangling in Central African Republic. Its drawn from the pains of a beautiful, intelligent and brave kid trying to support her siblings. It also exposes human wickedness and the world one is found.
The battle
The battle expose the challenges encountered by youths in some African countries. Where some Professors delay students because of age, finance and sometimes sexual harassment involving both sex.
Pick the coin
Pick the coin describes a society marked by corruption, homosexuality as a way to leadership and oppression. Gris gris means witchcraft or black magic rampant even in African churches. The poem explain why youths embark on aventures for a better future.
Prostitution and cyber insecurity in cameroon
The study examines the role of prostitutes in cyber-crime in Cameroon. It identified the various patterns used by prostitutes and cyber-criminals in Cameroon, from mobile money, drug, offensive content and harassment, not forgetting hacking of bank accounts.
The crusade
The "Crusade" exposes a frustrated society, where psychological torture is the news of the day. Youths have lost that hope and ambition the had, because of social stratification.
Spy glass
Political hypocrisy and deceit are core elements of bad governance. Corruption, abuse of power and violation of human rights can lead to genocide. Democracy is a serious thematic to be discussed in Africa, based on resource capture, leadership and tribalism.
Divorce
The paradox of a democratic country plagued with discrimination, tribalism and abuse of power, aspects which accounts for the failure in the implementation of decentralization.
Understanding boko haram in nigeria
This paper traces the development of Boko-Haram from two perspectives (Socio-economic and Political), it exposes the reasons for the re-emergence of insecurity in Nigeria, precisely Northern zone which shares the same culture with Northern Cameroon. The paper equally explores the various groups threatening Nigerian sovereignty and countries of the Lake Chad Basin. It also outlines some responses to adapt to the changing modus operandi of the terrorist organization.
Understanding the new modus operandi of cybercriminals
Each minute software and new patterns are developed by cyber-criminals in the world. This presentation explains the recent development or strategies adopted by these criminals.
The only pen
Dr. Bate’s return to Cameroon revolutionize poetry, but his departure was a crime to the literary world
African union transition and its ability to respond to conflicts in africa
From the Organization of African Unity (OAU) to African Union (AU) The African Union initiated by Pan Africanists to improve the lives of Africans through sustainable development and to resolve conflicts in the continent. But the competence of the African Union has been put to question. The inability of the AU to resolve the conflict in central African Republic, the continuous terrorist attacks in Nigeria by Boko-Haram, in Kenya and Somalia by Al-Shabba, has led the international community to focus on insecurity in the African continent. Though this change from OAU to AU the AU still faces some challenges. Nonetheless it has registered some success.
Pan africanism why
Leadership is not longevity in service, but your contribution to your community or country. Pan-Africanism has been questioned by our ancestors. Can you stand for Pan-Africanism?
My chibok sister
The Boko-Haram attacks and the frustration of my sister led to this poem. Even a match protest could not move the guide at the time. We still remember the slogan Bring Back Our Girls.
Muslim Ideology: Terrorism And Insurgency
Islam is a religion of peace,but radicals have changed its preaching. Can one considered jihad as a just war? Since its inscribed in the Holy Koran.As such,this presentation give some of the reasons why a certain groups (mostly Muslims) have developed new ideologies.
International terrorism scope, causes and the role of education in combating ...
The global dimension of international security and violence has stimulated the rise of youth in the world and Africa in particular. The focus is no longer on policing terrorism, but rather understanding the mutations and how education can help combat terrorism.
More from SARON MESSEMBE OBIA (20)
Terrorisme et sécessionnismes les enjeux des opérateurs de téléphonie Mobile...
Terrorisme et sécessionnismes les enjeux des opérateurs de téléphonie Mobile...
Understanding the new modus operandi of cybercriminals
Understanding the new modus operandi of cybercriminals
African union transition and its ability to respond to conflicts in africa
African union transition and its ability to respond to conflicts in africa
International terrorism scope, causes and the role of education in combating ...
International terrorism scope, causes and the role of education in combating ...
Recently uploaded
Conflict resololution,role of hr in resolution
Conflict resolution techniques in modern day organizations is critical for overall productivity
Ganpati Kumar Choudhary Indian Ethos PPT.pptx
Ganpati Kumar Choudhary Indian Ethos PPT.pptx, The Dilemma of Green Energy Corporation
Green Energy Corporation, a leading renewable energy company, faces a dilemma: balancing profitability and sustainability. Pressure to scale rapidly has led to ethical concerns, as the company's commitment to sustainable practices is tested by the need to satisfy shareholders and maintain a competitive edge.
Team Building and TUCKMANS MODEL Explained
A team is a group of individuals, all working together for a common purpose. This Ppt derives a detail information on team building process and ats type with effective example by Tuckmans Model. it also describes about team issues and effective team work. Unclear Roles and Responsibilities of teams as well as individuals.
innovation in nursing practice, education and management.pptx
MSc nursing 2 nd year Government college of nursing Rajnandgaon Chhattisgarh
一比一原版(QU毕业证)皇后大学毕业证如何办理
QU本科学位证成绩单【微信95270640】《皇后大学毕业证书原版制作QU成绩单》【Q微信95270640】《仿制QU毕业证成绩单皇后大学学位证书pdf电子图》，A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径，但认证只是个体行为，不是所有留学生都操作，所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的，他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单，就有了使用价值。
实体公司，专业可靠，办理加拿大毕业证|办美国成绩单|做德国文凭学历认证|办新西兰学位证，办澳洲文凭认证，办留信网认证（网上可查，实体公司，专业可靠）铸就十年品质！信誉！实体公司！
文凭办理流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：微信95270640我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
2开始安排制作毕业证成绩单电子图；
3毕业证成绩单电子版做好以后发送给您确认；
4毕业证成绩单电子版您确认信息无误之后安排制作成品；
5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。
7完成交易删除客户资料
高精端提供以下服务：
一：皇后大学皇后大学毕业证文凭证书全套材料从防伪到印刷水印底纹到钢印烫金
二：真实使馆认证（留学人员回国证明）使馆存档
三：真实教育部认证教育部存档教育部留服网站可查
四：留信认证留学生信息网站可查
五：与学校颁发的相关证件1:1纸质尺寸制定（定期向各大院校毕业生购买最新版本毕,业证成绩单保证您拿到的是鲁昂大学内部最新版本毕业证成绩单微信95270640）
A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径但认证只是个体行为不是所有留学生都操作所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单就有了使用价值。娃拒绝父亲送说往车上一躺就等着下车决无丢失的道理有手机在身联系也方便再说他都岁了还有大半车的小伙伴相伴他不怕在父亲千叮咛万嘱咐中山娃依依不舍地爬上车朝窗外不住地挥手别了父亲别了父亲的城别了我的暑假生活我的城市生活望着窗外挥舞的大手还有那张微驼的背一向坚强的山娃禁不住泪如雨下当我坐下来想写这封信时“感恩两字在我脑海中回旋很幸运我有这样的机会能将埋在心底深深的感激之情得以表达从婴儿的“哇哇坠地到哺育听
Addiction to Winning Across Diverse Populations.pdf
A anaysis dedicated to identify the addiction on winniing by diverse population
The Management Guide: From Projects to Portfolio
A presentation on mastering key management concepts across projects, products, programs, and portfolios. Whether you're an aspiring manager or looking to enhance your skills, this session will provide you with the knowledge and tools to succeed in various management roles. Learn about the distinct lifecycles, methodologies, and essential skillsets needed to thrive in today's dynamic business environment.
12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deserve
During an organizational transformation, the shift is from the previous state to an improved one. In the realm of agility, I emphasize the significance of identifying polarities. This approach helps establish a clear understanding of your objectives. I have outlined 12 incremental actions to delineate your organizational strategy.
All the Small Things - XP2024 Bolzano/Bozen
Originally presented at XP2024 Bolzano
While agile has entered the post-mainstream age, possibly losing its mojo along the way, the rise of remote working is dealing a more severe blow than its industrialization.
In this talk we'll have a look to the cumulative effect of the constraints of a remote working environment and of the common countermeasures.
Chart--Time Management.pdf How to time is spent
Time management is foundation for any successful activity.
Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...
Healthy economic development requires properly managing the banking industry of any
country. Along with state-owned banks, private banks play a critical role in the country's economy.
Managers in all types of banks now confront the same challenge: how to get the utmost output from
their employees. Therefore, Performance appraisal appears to be inevitable since it set the
standard for comparing actual performance to established objectives and recommending practical
solutions that help the organization achieve sustainable growth. Therefore, the purpose of this
research is to determine the effect of performance appraisal on employee motivation and retention.
Designing and Sustaining Large-Scale Value-Centered Agile Ecosystems (powered...
Is Agile dead? It depends on what you mean by 'Agile'. If you mean that the organizations are not getting the promised benefits because they were focusing too much on the team-level agile "ways of working" instead of systemic global improvements -- then we are in agreement. It is a misunderstanding of Agility that led us down a dead-end. At Org Topologies, we see bright sparks -- the signs of the 'second wave of Agile' as we call it. The emphasis is shifting towards both in-team and inter-team collaboration. Away from false dichotomies. Both: team autonomy and shared broad product ownership are required to sustain true result-oriented organizational agility. Org Topologies is a package offering a visual language plus thinking tools required to communicate org development direction and can be used to help design and then sustain org change aiming at higher organizational archetypes.
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
Colby Hobson stands out as a dynamic leader in the residential construction industry. With a solid reputation built on his exceptional communication and presentation skills, Colby has proven himself to be an excellent team player, fostering a collaborative and efficient work environment.
Recently uploaded (14)
innovation in nursing practice, education and management.pptx
innovation in nursing practice, education and management.pptx
Addiction to Winning Across Diverse Populations.pdf
Addiction to Winning Across Diverse Populations.pdf
12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deserve
12 steps to transform your organization into the agile org you deserve
Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...
Impact of Effective Performance Appraisal Systems on Employee Motivation and ...
Designing and Sustaining Large-Scale Value-Centered Agile Ecosystems (powered...
Designing and Sustaining Large-Scale Value-Centered Agile Ecosystems (powered...
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
Colby Hobson: Residential Construction Leader Building a Solid Reputation Thr...
The saron messembe conflict theory
- 1. THE SARON MESSEMBE THEORY OF CONFLICT The theory is about injustice in a country or nation, security intervention, role of civil society and social network. It’s an essential tool to analyze human security and national unity. The principal idea of the theory is that, security intervention and social network are motivating factors of conflicts as well as change in a nation. It means that, conflict is as a result of illegal intervention and human right violation by security officers, which in return spark reactions from national and multinational entities. However, the change benefits the entire nation. The theory exposes the best approach to combat radicalization. Once a group or association is identified and classified, either as legal or illegal, the government should dialogue or negotiate (conflict management) for peace and stability in the nation. THE SARON MESSEMBE THEORY OF CONFLICT The relevance of the theory as concerns national unity is to caution the government and security forces on how injustice leads to conflict; cultural conflict (education), Conflicts are necessary for change, development and progress (emergence) of a country or nation. Conflict is due to injustice (cultural, ethnic, economic and political) in a society or country. Conflicts are as a result of -Military intervention -Police intervention -Civil societies and syndicates - Social Network Conflict should be managed or suppressed.
- 2. economic conflict (resource capture) and political conflict (the theory of divide and rule) initiated by imperialist government in the 19th century. Also it exposes how security officers spark off conflicts through illegal interventions, violation of self-defense rule and human right abuse (abduction by security officers, rape and illegal detention) which initiates protest by civil societies, syndicate and sometime multinationals. This warrants collaboration and equal status of individuals in the society. The theory equally advocates for censorship of social media by government apparatus.