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The Road to Responsiveness: The path to creating a collaborative and comprehensive program to address the drug problem among students A presentation by Carolyn Pile Natividad, M.A. Ed 23 November 2010 8th AFTC Conference
Outline Introduction Necessity Responsibility Responsiveness Post-partum update Assertions
Introduction: Starting at the end ,[object Object]
School Council approval: 2007
Randomly test 25% of our college population every year,[object Object]
Necessity: The Law and the School ,[object Object],“It is the policy of the State to safeguard the integrity of its territory and the well-being of its citizenry, particularly the youth, from the harmful effects of dangerous drugs on their physical and mental well-being….”  “Towards this end, the government shall pursue an intensive and unrelenting campaign against the trafficking and use of dangerous drugs and other similar substances through an integrated system of planning and implementation and enforcement of anti-drug abuse policies, programs and projects” The Philippine government has authorized drug testing - students of secondary and tertiary schools are among those specified
Necessity: The School & the Problem ,[object Object]
Arguing necessity:Statistics from surveys (YAFS), data provided by Dr. Benjamin Reyes of the DOH, data from a reputable testing agency Situated the problem within our own context ,[object Object]
Anecdotal reports
Discipline data
Studies done by our own faculty and students,[object Object]
Responsibility: Birthing Pains ,[object Object],High school context vs College College:  ,[object Object]
Even if they have class, it may not be in the assigned room
No make-up work
Professors tend to be very possessive about the limited time with the studentsV.1 = FAIL ,[object Object]
Implementing Rules and Regulations had not yet been released,[object Object]
Responsibility: Birthing Pains Formed a Council composed of representatives from various sectors/stakeholders who would collaborate jointly to address the problem from multiple perspectives: Student Affairs Ofc (non-academic; may involve discipline) LS Guidance & Counseling Ofc (source of info; helping professionals) Ateneo Wellness Center (psychologists) LS Health Services Ofc (Health issue) Health Sciences Program
Responsibility: Birthing Pains Residence Halls (cases with absent parents) Communication Department (get the message across) InTACT  Program (Freshman homeroom as a venue for info dissemination and source of positive influence) Sanggunian/School Council (voice of the students) ASPAC/Parents Council (voice of the parents)
Responsibility: Birthing Pains CHED “General Guidelines for the Conduct of Random Drug Testing for Tertiary Students” Sept. 15, 2003 ,[object Object]
School is obliged to employ every reasonable means to provide a healthy and drug-free environment to its populace.
Cognizant of the right of students to continue and complete their studies, the government and the schools shall give emphasis to the implementation of measures aimed at guidance and counseling together with the treatment and rehabilitation of any student found to have used or to be dependent on dangerous drugs,[object Object]
Personal responsibility for choices made
Communal responsibility for student welfare
A caring (rather than punitive) community,[object Object]
Responsiveness: The CADAP Program Prevention Program and Campaigns Anti-Drug Media Campaign (the negative campaign) ,[object Object]
Venues for dialogue
Eliciting the help of students and orgs in creating documentaries and multi-media campaigns,[object Object]
Responsiveness: The CADAP Program GAPS (Guidelines for Adolescent Preventive Services) by the American Medical Association is used to identify students who are at risk prior to drug testing ,[object Object],Actual questions (Drugs): 35. Do you ever use marijuana or other drugs, or sniff inhalants? 36. Do any of your close friends ever use marijuana or other drugs, or sniff inhalants? 37. Do you ever use non-prescription drugs to get to sleep, stay away, calm down, or get high? (These drugs can be bought at a store without a doctor’s prescription) 38. Have you ever sued steroid pills or shots without a doctor telling you to? .................................YES   NO   NOT SURE
45% Benzodiazepines 27.5% THC/Cannabinoids 22.5% Amphetamine/Methamphetamine (Shabu)‏ 5% MDMA-Ecstasy Responsiveness: The CADAP Program Random Drug Testing: Advocating Personal Accountability and Communal Responsibility Identified a reliable drug testing agency Chose the appropriate drug testing package ,[object Object]
Drugs used by students*:*School Drug Testing Program Statistical Report for 2004 of the Asia Pacific Medical and Diagnostics, Inc (APMD)‏
Responsiveness: The CADAP Program Determined the percentage of the population to be tested ,[object Object]
Settled on 25% (once in your 4 years in college)Determined the source of funding ,[object Object]
Includes not just the test kit but overhead costs (e.g. Hiring)
Part of enrolment fees
It is cheaper than what other schools charge, given that we test for 4 substances,[object Object]
Responsiveness: The CADAP Program Officially summon the students to get their drug testing order slip (DTOS) ,[object Object]
Individual summoning (go to class to hand them their DTOS)

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The Road to Responsiveness

  • 1. The Road to Responsiveness: The path to creating a collaborative and comprehensive program to address the drug problem among students A presentation by Carolyn Pile Natividad, M.A. Ed 23 November 2010 8th AFTC Conference
  • 2. Outline Introduction Necessity Responsibility Responsiveness Post-partum update Assertions
  • 3.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Even if they have class, it may not be in the assigned room
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Responsibility: Birthing Pains Formed a Council composed of representatives from various sectors/stakeholders who would collaborate jointly to address the problem from multiple perspectives: Student Affairs Ofc (non-academic; may involve discipline) LS Guidance & Counseling Ofc (source of info; helping professionals) Ateneo Wellness Center (psychologists) LS Health Services Ofc (Health issue) Health Sciences Program
  • 18. Responsibility: Birthing Pains Residence Halls (cases with absent parents) Communication Department (get the message across) InTACT Program (Freshman homeroom as a venue for info dissemination and source of positive influence) Sanggunian/School Council (voice of the students) ASPAC/Parents Council (voice of the parents)
  • 19.
  • 20. School is obliged to employ every reasonable means to provide a healthy and drug-free environment to its populace.
  • 21.
  • 23. Communal responsibility for student welfare
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31. Drugs used by students*:*School Drug Testing Program Statistical Report for 2004 of the Asia Pacific Medical and Diagnostics, Inc (APMD)‏
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Includes not just the test kit but overhead costs (e.g. Hiring)
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Individual summoning (go to class to hand them their DTOS)
  • 39. More than 50% failure rate  only a 10min window at the start of class that you could disturb to summon a student from that class.
  • 40. Students were frequently late or absent
  • 41. Required a massive number of ushers
  • 42. There are “peak periods” where classes tended to gravitate so sometimes 1 usher had to deliver 4 notices within the same 10 minutes, in different buildings (since the campus is quite large)
  • 43. Settled on the use of cellphones since more than 95% had themTexted in the morning to get a letter from our office They need to present themselves at the infirmary during their next free period (before 5:00pm)
  • 44.
  • 45. Review of past health history
  • 46. Review of drug history
  • 47. Vital signs monitoring
  • 51. Interventions & RecommendationsWHO Definition of Drug Dependence: Cluster of physiological, behavioral and cognitive phenomena of variable intensity, in which the use of a psychoactive drug takes on high priority, thereby involving, among others, a strong desire or a sense of compulsion to take the substance, and the difficulties in controlling substance-taking behavior in terms of its onset, termination, or levels of use Medical: 3-Month Observation & Counseling (By law)‏ (Confined or treated on an out-patient basis, depending on the assessment and recommendation of attending physician)‏ (If assessed to be a drug dependent)‏ Administrataive: Refer to Student Handbook / Manual of Regulation for Private Schools
  • 52.
  • 55. Referral to a reputable rehabilitation center in cases of dependence
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58. Responsiveness: The CADAP Program Level II Intervention: Drug Rehabilitation for the Drug Dependent Provide options (of rehab services) to the student and family concerned Sept 2006: CADAP Council Roadshow of Rehab Centers March 2007: 3 separate, whole-day site visits to rehab centers to the south, north and around Metro Manila
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61. Lack of articulation of the merits of one versus another
  • 62. Deplorable state of even some of those accredited by the government
  • 63.
  • 64.
  • 65. Added offense against order  compliance w/ procedures
  • 66. Added to the “Student Responsibility”, not just “Student Offenses”Communal responsibility to keep the school drug free Keep their information updated
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69. Assertions It is necessary for an educational institution to address the drug question among its student population, no matter its complexity. This includes: the promotion of a healthy, drug-free lifestyle, the safeguarding of the common good through random drug testing and the institutionalization of responsibilities and rules that govern behavior, and support of those in recovery by enabling wellness given the various levels of the problem, within the context of a caring learning community.
  • 70. Assertions The core of an effective anti-drug abuse campaign in the tertiary level is responsibility. This means regarding students: as agents who have the capacity to govern their responses, apart from mere compliance to a set of rules, who should also be accountable for those responses.
  • 71. Assertions No anti-drug program will succeed without the provision of structural support: the identification of the capable individuals who are in the best position to lead the program, the allotment of resources, and the amendment of internal legislation in support of the spirit and letter of the anti-drug initiative.
  • 72. Assertions It is not enough to be responsible; one must be responsive – which is to say that we need to continually account for real needs, consider real constraints, and aim at concrete results.
  • 73. Assertions The journey to responsiveness is one of continual evolution.