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THE RISKS AND
REWARDS OF BECOMING
AN ANGEL INVESTOR
- A call to join TAIN
SALUM AWADH
FOUNDER
CONTENT
1. Who is an angel
investor
2. Global landscape
3. Continental
landscape
4. Characteristics of
an angel investor
5. Angel investor vs.
VC
6. Angel investing
risks
7. Potential rewards
8. Introducing TAIN
2
Who is an angel investor?
o Is an individual who provides risky
capital for an early stage company
o In addition to capital, he/she also offers
mentorship and share of business
network to an investee
o We are extending the definition to
include institutional investors
o Can invest individually or in a group
with other angel investors/early stage
investors
3
Does this investor have other options?
4
Alternatives include;
o Real estate
o PRIVATE
EQUITY
o Crypto
o Art
Why investing in start-ups?
▣ Access to finance remains a key challenge to many early
stage start-ups in Tanzania
▣ Many fail to scale or die in a few years due to under-
capitalization, among other reasons
▣ Start-ups with the potential to generate up to 30x
returns, this provide massive investment opportunity for
angel investors
5
How is the start-up funding landscape in Africa?
6
The number of
funding deals more
than doubled in Africa
in 2017
458 deals closed in
2017 in Africa
30 startups raised
individual rounds
higher than $5 million
in 32 deals valued at
$626.9 million in 2017
African startups
raised a record
$725.6 million in 2017
in Africa
Key message:
Start-ups are
increasingly becoming
interesting asset to
investors
Funds raised by start-ups in Africa in 2019
▣ 42 start-ups
raised USD 1M+
each in 2019
▣ They raised a
total of US D
450m
▣ None from TZ
▣ 81% came from
SA, Kenya, and
Nigeria
▣ 33% in Fintech,
and 14% in
Transportation
7
Source: Digest Africa
How long it takes to close a start-up
deal
8
When does AI invest?
9
• Valley of death refers to the
period of time spanning from when
a start-up firm receives an
initial capital contribution to
when it begins generating revenues.
During the death valley curve,
additional financing is usually
scarce, leaving the firm vulnerable
to cash flow requirements.
• The longer a startup burns through
its cash, the likelihood it may not
endure as a going concern. Breaking
out of the death valley curve can
be a turning point towards growing
beyond the startup phase
Activities funded by AI
10
Global landscape
▣ The total size of the world’s early-stage investment market is expected to exceed $50bn by 2020.The $50 bn
mkt for angel investment promises a $150 bn exit in the next 5 to 7 yrs
▣ In Q4 2018, angel and seed-stage activity accounted for approximately 59 percent of all deal volume
▣ Total funding by AIs reached more USD 4BN in the quarter, growing by 44.9% (YoY change)
11Source: Crunchbase news
12
African landscape
▣ Up to 2018, there was a total of 30
networks/similar organized initiatives across
Africa
▣ 38% of percent of members are women
▣ 52% have at least made one investment
▣ It takes an average of 12 months to start its
first investment
▣ It takes 3.8 months to close a deal (faster than
VC)
▣ Minimum deal is USD 25k, maximum is USD 100K, and
average investment per member is USD 5K
▣ Majority use equity instrument (97%), other
instruments include convertible note, and revenue
share
13
Source: ABAN
Angel Networks in Africa
14
Source: ABAN
WHAT DO THESE GROUPS DO IN AFRICA?
15
Source: ABAN
Most active angel groups in Africa
16
Source: ABAN
VCs vs. Angels
17
KEY DIFFERENCES
VCs
oUse other people’s money
oHigher ticket sizes
oHigh growth stage
oShorter holding period before exit
oMore scrutiny
oMost of have backgrounds in finance,
investment, etc.
oInvest locally and internationally
ANGELS
▣Use own money
▣Lower but frequent investments
▣Early stage
▣Longer holding period
▣less scrutiny (relatively)
▣Majority are entrepreneurs
▣Most invest locally
18
RISKS WITH ANGEL INVESTING
▣ Cant pull money out until
liquidation
▣ Cash can be tied up for years
before selling/exit
▣ High likelihood of failure (High
failure rate(
▣ Limited follow-on financing
▣ Market adoption risk
▣ Team risk
▣ Technology risk
19
REWARDS
▣ Higher returns/higher multiples
when exiting
▣ Outperforming major stock
indexes
▣ Returns of between 20-25% per
year
▣ Outperforming returns on other
asset classes
▣ An opportunity to diversify your
portfolio
▣ Investing in businesses which you
wouldn't’t probably start yourself
20
21
BENCHMARKING
OUR STRATEGY
BUT,
▣ Not all investments you
make will give same
level of return
▣ Only 10% of the
investment will give exit
multiple of 10x to 30x
22
PARTICIPATION
▣ In situations where
there was high
investor
participation,
returns are also
high
23
24
How do angel investors find deals? / DEAL FLOW
▣ Linking with the ecosystem (Hubs,
incubators, accelerators)
▣ introductions/referrals
▣ Online submissions
▣ Random emails
25
INTRODUCING
TANZANIA ANGEL INVESTORS NETWORK
26
www.tain.co.tz
 TAIN is the first organized angel
investors network in Tanzania that seeks
to promote angel investing culture and
support innovative start-ups in Tanzania
 The network acts as a vehicle to
generate deal opportunities, facilitates,
and manages investments
 The network operates in Tanzania only
and targets start-ups based and operates
in Tanzania.
 The network is managed by SSC Capital,
as a manager-managed network
About the
Network
TAIN was launched in May 2018 at
Hyatt Regency Hotel, Dar es Salaam
A session with DTBi start-ups A session with Ndoto Hub start-ups
A session with Smart LabSahara sparks
TAIN involvement in the ecosystem
A session at Seedspace A session with CBA Bank
A session at the LuanchpadOur media awareness campaign
TAIN involvement in the ecosystem
 TAIN is a manager-managed network by SSC Capital
which oversees the management of all investment
functions and administrative activities of the
Network
 Angel investors subscribe to the network as
members to provide funding and mentorship to
start-ups
 The Network operates as a loose structure,
managed as a platform and not as a holding
company for portfolio investments.
 The investors invest directly to portfolio
companies, either individually or as a group
 In scenarios where members want to invest as a
group, a separate holding company will be formed
where members will be the subscribers
Structure
1. To promote the culture of angel
investing in Tanzania
2. To support innovation in Tanzania
through investing in, and mentoring
innovative start-ups
3. To provide investment opportunities in
start-ups for investors with above-the-
average risk appetite
4. To promote and strengthen the angel
investing ecosystem in Tanzania
5. To prepare potential deals for PE/VCs
through follow-on financing/exits of AIs
Objectives of
the network
WORKING IN PARTNERSHIP
PARTNER ROLE
Angel investors • Investing
• Mentoring & Coaching
• Networks
• Partly in due diligence
Manager (SSC Capital) • Deal sourcing & pipeline management
• Training
• Handles the entire investment process
• Manages all administrative activities
• Organizing live pitches
• Coordinating mentoring and coaching
• Handles all paperwork
• Organizing all meetings
• Recruitment of members
• Post-investment monitoring
CATEGORIES OF MEMBERSHIP
Category Description
Angel investors • Local successful entrepreneurs
• Local successful executives
• Tanzanians in Diaspora
• Local formal & informal investment
groups
Sponsor membership Law firms, audit firms, HR firms, etc.
Affiliate membership VC firms, PE firms, other angel networks,
Accelerators, Incubators
MEMBERSHIP BENEFITS
 An angel investor must have the capacity to
invest a minimum of USD 5,000 per
transaction per year
 An annual income of TZS 100m for an
individual, TZS 150m for a couple, and TZS
300m for a group,
 Must have demonstrated experience or
knowledge in investing or running a
successful business
 Must have time to attend meetings
 Must have time to mentor/coach the
investees
 Must have legal means of earning his/her
income
 Must be a Tanzanian/Tanzanian group
living/based within or outside the country
Who is eligible
to join?
• Quarterly monitoring reports
of portfolio companies
• Board meetings participation
• Ad-hoc visits
INVESTOR
RELATIONS
INVESTMENT PROCESS
The ratio is 50:1 or 2
Referrals from network
members
Sourcing from start-up hubs
Referrals from crowdfunding
platforms
Direct online submissions
through the network website
Referrals from Professional
service firmsDeal
sourcing
 All companies that go through the
screening will undergo coaching
 Coaching will help to fine tune the
business models, presentation
materials, and train on presentation
skills
 The short-listed applicants will then
have an opportunity to do live
pitches to the angel investors
 Angel investors will have an
opportunity to advise as well on
improving the dealsCoaching &
presentations
• Investment monitoring by the Network
Manager
• Taking board seat in the portfolio
company by the angel investor or their
representative
• Quarterly investment tracker report by
the Manager
• Mentorship (group and 1-1 facilitation,
use of online platforms)
• Each angel investor must allocate at
least one session with investee
companies for coaching
How are portfolio
investments
monitored
 The main exit target will be trade
sale to our affiliated VC firms
 Acquisition from strategic
investors
 Buy –back – The manager will
work closely with the portfolio
company in exploring this option
EXITS
OUR PARTNERS
Opportunity for co-investing/De-risking
DAR URBAN JOBS
PROGRAMME
TAIN will be the investor host of
2019 Angel Fair Africa in Tanzania10th to 11th October 2019
Join the network
Its simple, its online
www.tain.co.tz
47

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The Risks and Rewards of Angel investing - Join us

  • 1. THE RISKS AND REWARDS OF BECOMING AN ANGEL INVESTOR - A call to join TAIN SALUM AWADH FOUNDER
  • 2. CONTENT 1. Who is an angel investor 2. Global landscape 3. Continental landscape 4. Characteristics of an angel investor 5. Angel investor vs. VC 6. Angel investing risks 7. Potential rewards 8. Introducing TAIN 2
  • 3. Who is an angel investor? o Is an individual who provides risky capital for an early stage company o In addition to capital, he/she also offers mentorship and share of business network to an investee o We are extending the definition to include institutional investors o Can invest individually or in a group with other angel investors/early stage investors 3
  • 4. Does this investor have other options? 4 Alternatives include; o Real estate o PRIVATE EQUITY o Crypto o Art
  • 5. Why investing in start-ups? ▣ Access to finance remains a key challenge to many early stage start-ups in Tanzania ▣ Many fail to scale or die in a few years due to under- capitalization, among other reasons ▣ Start-ups with the potential to generate up to 30x returns, this provide massive investment opportunity for angel investors 5
  • 6. How is the start-up funding landscape in Africa? 6 The number of funding deals more than doubled in Africa in 2017 458 deals closed in 2017 in Africa 30 startups raised individual rounds higher than $5 million in 32 deals valued at $626.9 million in 2017 African startups raised a record $725.6 million in 2017 in Africa Key message: Start-ups are increasingly becoming interesting asset to investors
  • 7. Funds raised by start-ups in Africa in 2019 ▣ 42 start-ups raised USD 1M+ each in 2019 ▣ They raised a total of US D 450m ▣ None from TZ ▣ 81% came from SA, Kenya, and Nigeria ▣ 33% in Fintech, and 14% in Transportation 7 Source: Digest Africa
  • 8. How long it takes to close a start-up deal 8
  • 9. When does AI invest? 9 • Valley of death refers to the period of time spanning from when a start-up firm receives an initial capital contribution to when it begins generating revenues. During the death valley curve, additional financing is usually scarce, leaving the firm vulnerable to cash flow requirements. • The longer a startup burns through its cash, the likelihood it may not endure as a going concern. Breaking out of the death valley curve can be a turning point towards growing beyond the startup phase
  • 11. Global landscape ▣ The total size of the world’s early-stage investment market is expected to exceed $50bn by 2020.The $50 bn mkt for angel investment promises a $150 bn exit in the next 5 to 7 yrs ▣ In Q4 2018, angel and seed-stage activity accounted for approximately 59 percent of all deal volume ▣ Total funding by AIs reached more USD 4BN in the quarter, growing by 44.9% (YoY change) 11Source: Crunchbase news
  • 12. 12
  • 13. African landscape ▣ Up to 2018, there was a total of 30 networks/similar organized initiatives across Africa ▣ 38% of percent of members are women ▣ 52% have at least made one investment ▣ It takes an average of 12 months to start its first investment ▣ It takes 3.8 months to close a deal (faster than VC) ▣ Minimum deal is USD 25k, maximum is USD 100K, and average investment per member is USD 5K ▣ Majority use equity instrument (97%), other instruments include convertible note, and revenue share 13 Source: ABAN
  • 14. Angel Networks in Africa 14 Source: ABAN
  • 15. WHAT DO THESE GROUPS DO IN AFRICA? 15 Source: ABAN
  • 16. Most active angel groups in Africa 16 Source: ABAN
  • 18. KEY DIFFERENCES VCs oUse other people’s money oHigher ticket sizes oHigh growth stage oShorter holding period before exit oMore scrutiny oMost of have backgrounds in finance, investment, etc. oInvest locally and internationally ANGELS ▣Use own money ▣Lower but frequent investments ▣Early stage ▣Longer holding period ▣less scrutiny (relatively) ▣Majority are entrepreneurs ▣Most invest locally 18
  • 19. RISKS WITH ANGEL INVESTING ▣ Cant pull money out until liquidation ▣ Cash can be tied up for years before selling/exit ▣ High likelihood of failure (High failure rate( ▣ Limited follow-on financing ▣ Market adoption risk ▣ Team risk ▣ Technology risk 19
  • 20. REWARDS ▣ Higher returns/higher multiples when exiting ▣ Outperforming major stock indexes ▣ Returns of between 20-25% per year ▣ Outperforming returns on other asset classes ▣ An opportunity to diversify your portfolio ▣ Investing in businesses which you wouldn't’t probably start yourself 20
  • 22. BUT, ▣ Not all investments you make will give same level of return ▣ Only 10% of the investment will give exit multiple of 10x to 30x 22
  • 23. PARTICIPATION ▣ In situations where there was high investor participation, returns are also high 23
  • 24. 24
  • 25. How do angel investors find deals? / DEAL FLOW ▣ Linking with the ecosystem (Hubs, incubators, accelerators) ▣ introductions/referrals ▣ Online submissions ▣ Random emails 25
  • 28.  TAIN is the first organized angel investors network in Tanzania that seeks to promote angel investing culture and support innovative start-ups in Tanzania  The network acts as a vehicle to generate deal opportunities, facilitates, and manages investments  The network operates in Tanzania only and targets start-ups based and operates in Tanzania.  The network is managed by SSC Capital, as a manager-managed network About the Network
  • 29. TAIN was launched in May 2018 at Hyatt Regency Hotel, Dar es Salaam
  • 30. A session with DTBi start-ups A session with Ndoto Hub start-ups A session with Smart LabSahara sparks TAIN involvement in the ecosystem
  • 31. A session at Seedspace A session with CBA Bank A session at the LuanchpadOur media awareness campaign TAIN involvement in the ecosystem
  • 32.  TAIN is a manager-managed network by SSC Capital which oversees the management of all investment functions and administrative activities of the Network  Angel investors subscribe to the network as members to provide funding and mentorship to start-ups  The Network operates as a loose structure, managed as a platform and not as a holding company for portfolio investments.  The investors invest directly to portfolio companies, either individually or as a group  In scenarios where members want to invest as a group, a separate holding company will be formed where members will be the subscribers Structure
  • 33. 1. To promote the culture of angel investing in Tanzania 2. To support innovation in Tanzania through investing in, and mentoring innovative start-ups 3. To provide investment opportunities in start-ups for investors with above-the- average risk appetite 4. To promote and strengthen the angel investing ecosystem in Tanzania 5. To prepare potential deals for PE/VCs through follow-on financing/exits of AIs Objectives of the network
  • 34. WORKING IN PARTNERSHIP PARTNER ROLE Angel investors • Investing • Mentoring & Coaching • Networks • Partly in due diligence Manager (SSC Capital) • Deal sourcing & pipeline management • Training • Handles the entire investment process • Manages all administrative activities • Organizing live pitches • Coordinating mentoring and coaching • Handles all paperwork • Organizing all meetings • Recruitment of members • Post-investment monitoring
  • 35. CATEGORIES OF MEMBERSHIP Category Description Angel investors • Local successful entrepreneurs • Local successful executives • Tanzanians in Diaspora • Local formal & informal investment groups Sponsor membership Law firms, audit firms, HR firms, etc. Affiliate membership VC firms, PE firms, other angel networks, Accelerators, Incubators
  • 37.  An angel investor must have the capacity to invest a minimum of USD 5,000 per transaction per year  An annual income of TZS 100m for an individual, TZS 150m for a couple, and TZS 300m for a group,  Must have demonstrated experience or knowledge in investing or running a successful business  Must have time to attend meetings  Must have time to mentor/coach the investees  Must have legal means of earning his/her income  Must be a Tanzanian/Tanzanian group living/based within or outside the country Who is eligible to join?
  • 38. • Quarterly monitoring reports of portfolio companies • Board meetings participation • Ad-hoc visits INVESTOR RELATIONS
  • 40. Referrals from network members Sourcing from start-up hubs Referrals from crowdfunding platforms Direct online submissions through the network website Referrals from Professional service firmsDeal sourcing
  • 41.  All companies that go through the screening will undergo coaching  Coaching will help to fine tune the business models, presentation materials, and train on presentation skills  The short-listed applicants will then have an opportunity to do live pitches to the angel investors  Angel investors will have an opportunity to advise as well on improving the dealsCoaching & presentations
  • 42. • Investment monitoring by the Network Manager • Taking board seat in the portfolio company by the angel investor or their representative • Quarterly investment tracker report by the Manager • Mentorship (group and 1-1 facilitation, use of online platforms) • Each angel investor must allocate at least one session with investee companies for coaching How are portfolio investments monitored
  • 43.  The main exit target will be trade sale to our affiliated VC firms  Acquisition from strategic investors  Buy –back – The manager will work closely with the portfolio company in exploring this option EXITS
  • 46. TAIN will be the investor host of 2019 Angel Fair Africa in Tanzania10th to 11th October 2019
  • 47. Join the network Its simple, its online www.tain.co.tz 47