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The Respiratory System &
   Drug Prescriptions
     Chapter 7: Respiratory System
     Bio 120: Medical Terminology
               Emily May
What is the Respiratory System?
● Works with the
  cardiovascular
  system to deliver
  oxygen to all cells
  of the body while
  simultaneously
  removing carbon
  dioxide.
Organs of the Respiratory System
●   Nasal Cavity
●   Pharynx
●   Larynx
●   Trachea
●   Bronchial Tubes
●   Lungs

All organs function
together to perform
respiration.
Problems with Respiratory System
Examples of Respiratory   Drugs used to treat
Problems                  Problems
● Croup                   ● Antibiotic
● Asthma                  ● Antihistamine
● Cystic Fibrosis         ● Antitussive
● Emphysemsa              ● Bronchodilator
● Influenza               ● Corticosteroids
● Pneumonia               ● Decongestant
● Tuberculosis            ● Expectorant
                          ● Mucolytic
Antibiotic
● Kills bacteria causing
  respiratory infections.
● Examples of infections killed
  by antibiotics
  ○ Upper respiratory tract
      infection
  ○ Pneumonia
● Examples of Antibiotics
  ○ Ampicillin
  ○ Amoxicillin
  ○ Amoxil
  ○ Ciproflaxacin, Cipro
Decongestant
● Reduces stuffiness and
  congestion throughout the
  respiratory system.
● Most commonly used to treat the
  common cold, flu, and allergies.
● Examples of Decongestants
  ○ Oxymetazoline
  ○ Afrin
  ○ Dristan
  ○ Sinex
  ○ Pseudoephedrine
  ○ Drixoral
  ○ Sudafed
Bronchodilator
● Relaxes muscle spasms in
  bronchial tubes.
● Commonly used to treat
  asthma.
● Examples of
  Bronchodilators
  ○ Albuterol
  ○ Proventil
  ○ Ventolin
  ○ Salmetrol
  ○ Serevent
  ○ Theophyllin
  ○ Theo-Dur
Sources
CBS News. (2010, May 18). INTERACTIVE: Antibiotics. Retrieved September
      27, 2012, from: http://www.cbsnews.
      com/htdocs/health/antibiotics/framesource_antibiotics_work.html
CISophomores. (2011, January 21). Respiratory System [Video file]. Retrieved
      from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ObdpdA_PY4&feature=fvwrel
Farabee, M.J. (2010, May 18). Respiratory System. Retrieved September 27,
      2012, from Maricopa website: http://www.emc.maricopa.
      edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/biobookrespsys.html
Fremgen, Bonnie F., & Frucht, Suzanne S. (2009). Medical Terminology: A
      Living Language. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.
Stahl, Stephen M., MD, PHD, & Felker, Angela, MA. Monamine Oxidase
      Inhibitors: A Modern Guide to an Unrequited Class of Antidepressants. Retrieved September
      27, 2012, from CNS Spectrums website: http://www.cnsspectrums.com/aspx/articledetail.
      aspx?articleid=1791
University of Virginia School of Medicine. (2010, December 23). Bronchodilators.
      Retrieved from http://www.medicine.virginia.edu/clinical/departments/pediatrics/clinical-
      services/tutorials/asthma/treatment/bronchodilators

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The Respiratory System and Drug

  • 1. The Respiratory System & Drug Prescriptions Chapter 7: Respiratory System Bio 120: Medical Terminology Emily May
  • 2. What is the Respiratory System? ● Works with the cardiovascular system to deliver oxygen to all cells of the body while simultaneously removing carbon dioxide.
  • 3. Organs of the Respiratory System ● Nasal Cavity ● Pharynx ● Larynx ● Trachea ● Bronchial Tubes ● Lungs All organs function together to perform respiration.
  • 4. Problems with Respiratory System Examples of Respiratory Drugs used to treat Problems Problems ● Croup ● Antibiotic ● Asthma ● Antihistamine ● Cystic Fibrosis ● Antitussive ● Emphysemsa ● Bronchodilator ● Influenza ● Corticosteroids ● Pneumonia ● Decongestant ● Tuberculosis ● Expectorant ● Mucolytic
  • 5. Antibiotic ● Kills bacteria causing respiratory infections. ● Examples of infections killed by antibiotics ○ Upper respiratory tract infection ○ Pneumonia ● Examples of Antibiotics ○ Ampicillin ○ Amoxicillin ○ Amoxil ○ Ciproflaxacin, Cipro
  • 6. Decongestant ● Reduces stuffiness and congestion throughout the respiratory system. ● Most commonly used to treat the common cold, flu, and allergies. ● Examples of Decongestants ○ Oxymetazoline ○ Afrin ○ Dristan ○ Sinex ○ Pseudoephedrine ○ Drixoral ○ Sudafed
  • 7. Bronchodilator ● Relaxes muscle spasms in bronchial tubes. ● Commonly used to treat asthma. ● Examples of Bronchodilators ○ Albuterol ○ Proventil ○ Ventolin ○ Salmetrol ○ Serevent ○ Theophyllin ○ Theo-Dur
  • 8. Sources CBS News. (2010, May 18). INTERACTIVE: Antibiotics. Retrieved September 27, 2012, from: http://www.cbsnews. com/htdocs/health/antibiotics/framesource_antibiotics_work.html CISophomores. (2011, January 21). Respiratory System [Video file]. Retrieved from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ObdpdA_PY4&feature=fvwrel Farabee, M.J. (2010, May 18). Respiratory System. Retrieved September 27, 2012, from Maricopa website: http://www.emc.maricopa. edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/biobookrespsys.html Fremgen, Bonnie F., & Frucht, Suzanne S. (2009). Medical Terminology: A Living Language. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. Stahl, Stephen M., MD, PHD, & Felker, Angela, MA. Monamine Oxidase Inhibitors: A Modern Guide to an Unrequited Class of Antidepressants. Retrieved September 27, 2012, from CNS Spectrums website: http://www.cnsspectrums.com/aspx/articledetail. aspx?articleid=1791 University of Virginia School of Medicine. (2010, December 23). Bronchodilators. Retrieved from http://www.medicine.virginia.edu/clinical/departments/pediatrics/clinical- services/tutorials/asthma/treatment/bronchodilators