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THE RENAISSENCE:
ELIZABETHAN THEATRE
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE
CLAUDIA ROCHA
ANGELINY TOBACIA
DELWING ARAUJO
MARIA FERNANDA CLARO
ENGLISH LITERATURE
Henry VII
(1485-1509)
Henry VIII
(1509-1547)
Mary I
(1553-1558)
Lady Jane Grey
(1553)
Elizabeth I
(1558-1603)
Edward VI
(1547-1553)
English Monarchy: The Tudors
(1485-1603)
Elizabethan Theatre
A Brief History
• 1576–1678
“Elizabethan Theatre” is a general term
covering the plays written and
performed publicly in England during
the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603).
Notable Playwrights
• William Shakespeare
•
Christopher Marlowe
Globe Theatre
• The Globe theatre was built in 1599 the Globe Theatre
was opened on Bankside - the South of London.
• Up to 100 feet in diameter
• Stage dimensions of the theatre varied from 20 foot
wide 15 foot deep to 45 feet to 30 feet
• Design and built based on the
Colosseum, but on a smaller
scale.
• Stage was raised - 3 to 5 feet,
supported by large pillars.
Interior of the Globe Theatre
How to act in Elizabethan
theater
• Against realism
– Female roles played by boys
– Doubling or tripling of roles
– Lines learned roughly or poorly
– Rehearsal time was minimal
• Stylized movements and gestures
• Improvisation must have been used frequently
Playhouses
• Multi-sided open-air
theaters built
outside city limits of
London
– City forbade theater
on moral grounds
– However, Queen
Elizabeth and other
nobles supported
theatre financially, so
it flourished
Private Theaters
• Private meant they were indoors, not that
they excluded people
– Admission was more expensive, so poorer class
would be excluded only because they couldn’t
afford it
• Staged productions in winter months or
nighttime
• Smaller than public theaters
• Stage probably extended to side walls
• Pit seating faced one direction; galleries and
boxes faced three sides
Genres
Costumes
End of an Era
• From 1649-1660, England was controlled
by Puritans
• Puritans were violently opposed to
theatre
– Believed that theatre was a den of iniquity
and taught immorality
– Outlawed all theatrical activities
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
• William Shakespeare was born on the
23rd of April , 1564 and died on the 23rd
of April , 1616.
• He became a member of the town
council and held offices in the town's
government.
• During his life, Shakespeare wrote 37
plays and 154sonnets.
• Shakespeare was also an actor who
performed many of his own plays.
• No one ever knew when was
Shakespeare actual birthday
• He invented the word "assassination".
He was called Bard of Avon and was
said to have made up half of the
dictionary we use today.
SHAKESPEARE AND THE THEATER
His plays were specially acted for the
King . These are his top 5:
01 – Hamlet
02 – Romeo and Juliet
03 – Henry
04 – Midsummer Night’s Dawn
05 – Macbeth
How did the set-up affect the plays
that Shakespeare presented?
In social system, it shows how poor the
poor people are and how rich the
wealthy people are. Shakespeare’s plays
reflect the big difference between the
classes of people.
FIRST ACT
RIVALS FAMILIES
THE MASKED BALL
PARTY
LOVE AT FIRST
SIGHT
SECOND ACT
THE YOUNG
LOVERS MAKE A
DECISION.
THEY GET MARRY AT
FRIAR LAURENCE’S
CHURCH.
THIRD ACT
THE DUEL
BETWEEN TYBAL
AND ROMEO
EXILE
FOURTH ACT
JULIET ‘S POISON
JULIET ‘S FUNERAL
FIFTH ACT
JULIET’S PLAN FAILS.
JULIET ‘S DEATH.
ROMEO AND JULIET ‘S
FUNERAL
ASPECTS
• Social Aspect
• Human Aspect
Social Aspect
Fighting between
families from the
same social class.
Human Aspect
LOVE FATE HATE
ROMEO AND JULIET GENRE
Tragedy
ROMEO AND JULIET WRITING
STYLE
Epic
Poetic
Romantic
SIMILE
FIGURES OF SPEECH
OXYMORON
METHAPHOR
CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE
Christopher Marlowe
Born in Canterbury, England, in 1564.
While Christopher Marlowe's literary
career lasted less than six years, and his
life only 29 years, his achievements, most
notably the play The Tragicall History of
Doctor Faustus, ensured his lasting
legacy.
He studied at the University of
Cambridge.
In London related to the Admirals’ Men, a
troupe of actors for which he wrote most
of his works.
Literary career
The major works of Marlowe contain a
central character, dominated by passion
and doomed to destruction by excessive
ambitions.
They are also characterized by the beauty
and the sound of the language and its
emotional force, that occasionally
rampage till you drop in the bombast. The
best-known poetic work of Marlowe is
the passionate Shepherd (1599)
Plays
• Dido, Queen of Carthage (c.1586) (possibly
co-written with Thomas Nashe)
• Tamburlaine, part 1 (c.1587)
• Tamburlaine, part 2 (c.1587–1588)
• The Jew of Malta (c.1589)
• Doctor Faustus (c.1589, or, c.1593)
• Edward II (c.1592)
• The Massacre at Paris (c.1593)
Legend
It is said that it was a secret agent of the Government
and that his friends included prominent personalities
of the time, such as sir Walter Raleigh.
Marlowe was atheist sympathizer of Machiavelli
and led a dissolute and adventurous life.
In 1593 he was accused of heresy, but until it was
possible to take action against it, in May of that same
year he was stabbed to death in a tavern in
Deptford, for refusing, apparently, to foot the Bill for
dinner, although the circumstances of his death
remain a mystery.
The renaissence

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The renaissence

  • 1. THE RENAISSENCE: ELIZABETHAN THEATRE WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE CHRISTOPHER MARLOWE CLAUDIA ROCHA ANGELINY TOBACIA DELWING ARAUJO MARIA FERNANDA CLARO ENGLISH LITERATURE
  • 2.
  • 3. Henry VII (1485-1509) Henry VIII (1509-1547) Mary I (1553-1558) Lady Jane Grey (1553) Elizabeth I (1558-1603) Edward VI (1547-1553) English Monarchy: The Tudors (1485-1603)
  • 5. A Brief History • 1576–1678 “Elizabethan Theatre” is a general term covering the plays written and performed publicly in England during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603).
  • 6. Notable Playwrights • William Shakespeare • Christopher Marlowe
  • 7. Globe Theatre • The Globe theatre was built in 1599 the Globe Theatre was opened on Bankside - the South of London. • Up to 100 feet in diameter • Stage dimensions of the theatre varied from 20 foot wide 15 foot deep to 45 feet to 30 feet • Design and built based on the Colosseum, but on a smaller scale. • Stage was raised - 3 to 5 feet, supported by large pillars.
  • 8. Interior of the Globe Theatre
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. How to act in Elizabethan theater • Against realism – Female roles played by boys – Doubling or tripling of roles – Lines learned roughly or poorly – Rehearsal time was minimal • Stylized movements and gestures • Improvisation must have been used frequently
  • 13. Playhouses • Multi-sided open-air theaters built outside city limits of London – City forbade theater on moral grounds – However, Queen Elizabeth and other nobles supported theatre financially, so it flourished
  • 14. Private Theaters • Private meant they were indoors, not that they excluded people – Admission was more expensive, so poorer class would be excluded only because they couldn’t afford it • Staged productions in winter months or nighttime • Smaller than public theaters • Stage probably extended to side walls • Pit seating faced one direction; galleries and boxes faced three sides
  • 17. End of an Era • From 1649-1660, England was controlled by Puritans • Puritans were violently opposed to theatre – Believed that theatre was a den of iniquity and taught immorality – Outlawed all theatrical activities
  • 19. • William Shakespeare was born on the 23rd of April , 1564 and died on the 23rd of April , 1616. • He became a member of the town council and held offices in the town's government. • During his life, Shakespeare wrote 37 plays and 154sonnets.
  • 20. • Shakespeare was also an actor who performed many of his own plays. • No one ever knew when was Shakespeare actual birthday • He invented the word "assassination". He was called Bard of Avon and was said to have made up half of the dictionary we use today.
  • 21. SHAKESPEARE AND THE THEATER His plays were specially acted for the King . These are his top 5: 01 – Hamlet 02 – Romeo and Juliet 03 – Henry 04 – Midsummer Night’s Dawn 05 – Macbeth
  • 22. How did the set-up affect the plays that Shakespeare presented? In social system, it shows how poor the poor people are and how rich the wealthy people are. Shakespeare’s plays reflect the big difference between the classes of people.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. FIRST ACT RIVALS FAMILIES THE MASKED BALL PARTY LOVE AT FIRST SIGHT
  • 27. SECOND ACT THE YOUNG LOVERS MAKE A DECISION. THEY GET MARRY AT FRIAR LAURENCE’S CHURCH.
  • 28. THIRD ACT THE DUEL BETWEEN TYBAL AND ROMEO EXILE
  • 29. FOURTH ACT JULIET ‘S POISON JULIET ‘S FUNERAL
  • 30. FIFTH ACT JULIET’S PLAN FAILS. JULIET ‘S DEATH. ROMEO AND JULIET ‘S FUNERAL
  • 32. Social Aspect Fighting between families from the same social class.
  • 34. ROMEO AND JULIET GENRE Tragedy
  • 35. ROMEO AND JULIET WRITING STYLE Epic Poetic Romantic
  • 38. Christopher Marlowe Born in Canterbury, England, in 1564. While Christopher Marlowe's literary career lasted less than six years, and his life only 29 years, his achievements, most notably the play The Tragicall History of Doctor Faustus, ensured his lasting legacy. He studied at the University of Cambridge. In London related to the Admirals’ Men, a troupe of actors for which he wrote most of his works.
  • 39. Literary career The major works of Marlowe contain a central character, dominated by passion and doomed to destruction by excessive ambitions. They are also characterized by the beauty and the sound of the language and its emotional force, that occasionally rampage till you drop in the bombast. The best-known poetic work of Marlowe is the passionate Shepherd (1599)
  • 40. Plays • Dido, Queen of Carthage (c.1586) (possibly co-written with Thomas Nashe) • Tamburlaine, part 1 (c.1587) • Tamburlaine, part 2 (c.1587–1588) • The Jew of Malta (c.1589) • Doctor Faustus (c.1589, or, c.1593) • Edward II (c.1592) • The Massacre at Paris (c.1593)
  • 41. Legend It is said that it was a secret agent of the Government and that his friends included prominent personalities of the time, such as sir Walter Raleigh. Marlowe was atheist sympathizer of Machiavelli and led a dissolute and adventurous life. In 1593 he was accused of heresy, but until it was possible to take action against it, in May of that same year he was stabbed to death in a tavern in Deptford, for refusing, apparently, to foot the Bill for dinner, although the circumstances of his death remain a mystery.