This study examined the relationship between maternal anemia and birth weight in newborns delivered at a hospital in Karaikal, India between January 2014 and December 2014. The study included 1182 pregnant women, of which 924 (78%) were anemic (hemoglobin <11g/dL) and 258 (22%) were not anemic. The study found no correlation between maternal anemia and low birth weight in newborns. However, operative deliveries (C-sections) tended to be higher for anemic mothers compared to non-anemic mothers. While some previous studies have found an association between maternal anemia and increased risk of low birth weight and C-sections, this study did