The document discusses the Protestant Reformation that occurred between 1300-1570. It began as a religious movement that rebelled against the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and established Protestant churches. Key figures included John Wycliffe, Jan Hus, Martin Luther, Ulrich Zwingli, and John Calvin. Luther is credited with nailing his 95 Theses criticizing the Catholic Church to a church door in 1517, which helped spark the Reformation. The Reformation spread across Europe and involved religious conflicts, with some leaders like King Henry VIII and Elizabeth I establishing the Church of England, while Mary I persecuted Protestants in England.
At first, at the time of his martyrdom, the martyr began to glisten with remarkable miracles, restoring sight to the blind, walking to the lame, hearing to the deaf, speech to the mute, and cleansing lepers, restoring paralytics, curing dropsy and all varieties of fatal, incurable disease, even resuscitating the dead. And miraculously exercising power over the demons and all the elements, he extended the touch of this power to unusual and unheard of signs. For instance, people deprived of their eyes and genitalia obtained new members by his merits.
Detailed summary for the 1st 20 centuries in the History of Christianity.
Starting with the Apostles and how the christian faith spread throughout the world
HANUMAN STORIES: TIMELESS TEACHINGS FOR TODAY’S WORLDLearnyoga
Hanuman Stories: Timeless Teachings for Today’s World" delves into the inspiring tales of Hanuman, highlighting lessons of devotion, strength, and selfless service that resonate in modern life. These stories illustrate how Hanuman's unwavering faith and courage can guide us through challenges and foster resilience. Through these timeless narratives, readers can find profound wisdom to apply in their daily lives.
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way.pptxCelso Napoleon
Lesson 9 - Resisting Temptation Along the Way
SBs – Sunday Bible School
Adult Bible Lessons 2nd quarter 2024 CPAD
MAGAZINE: THE CAREER THAT IS PROPOSED TO US: The Path of Salvation, Holiness and Perseverance to Reach Heaven
Commentator: Pastor Osiel Gomes
Presentation: Missionary Celso Napoleon
Renewed in Grace
The Good News, newsletter for June 2024 is hereNoHo FUMC
Our monthly newsletter is available to read online. We hope you will join us each Sunday in person for our worship service. Make sure to subscribe and follow us on YouTube and social media.
The Chakra System in our body - A Portal to Interdimensional Consciousness.pptxBharat Technology
each chakra is studied in greater detail, several steps have been included to
strengthen your personal intention to open each chakra more fully. These are designed
to draw forth the highest benefit for your spiritual growth.
What Should be the Christian View of Anime?Joe Muraguri
We will learn what Anime is and see what a Christian should consider before watching anime movies? We will also learn a little bit of Shintoism religion and hentai (the craze of internet pornography today).
The Book of Joshua is the sixth book in the Hebrew Bible and the Old Testament, and is the first book of the Deuteronomistic history, the story of Israel from the conquest of Canaan to the Babylonian exile.
The PBHP DYC ~ Reflections on The Dhamma (English).pptxOH TEIK BIN
A PowerPoint Presentation based on the Dhamma Reflections for the PBHP DYC for the years 1993 – 2012. To motivate and inspire DYC members to keep on practicing the Dhamma and to do the meritorious deed of Dhammaduta work.
The texts are in English.
For the Video with audio narration, comments and texts in English, please check out the Link:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zF2g_43NEa0
Exploring the Mindfulness Understanding Its Benefits.pptxMartaLoveguard
Slide 1: Title: Exploring the Mindfulness: Understanding Its Benefits
Slide 2: Introduction to Mindfulness
Mindfulness, defined as the conscious, non-judgmental observation of the present moment, has deep roots in Buddhist meditation practice but has gained significant popularity in the Western world in recent years. In today's society, filled with distractions and constant stimuli, mindfulness offers a valuable tool for regaining inner peace and reconnecting with our true selves. By cultivating mindfulness, we can develop a heightened awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and surroundings, leading to a greater sense of clarity and presence in our daily lives.
Slide 3: Benefits of Mindfulness for Mental Well-being
Practicing mindfulness can help reduce stress and anxiety levels, improving overall quality of life.
Mindfulness increases awareness of our emotions and teaches us to manage them better, leading to improved mood.
Regular mindfulness practice can improve our ability to concentrate and focus our attention on the present moment.
Slide 4: Benefits of Mindfulness for Physical Health
Research has shown that practicing mindfulness can contribute to lowering blood pressure, which is beneficial for heart health.
Regular meditation and mindfulness practice can strengthen the immune system, aiding the body in fighting infections.
Mindfulness may help reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as type 2 diabetes and obesity by reducing stress and improving overall lifestyle habits.
Slide 5: Impact of Mindfulness on Relationships
Mindfulness can help us better understand others and improve communication, leading to healthier relationships.
By focusing on the present moment and being fully attentive, mindfulness helps build stronger and more authentic connections with others.
Mindfulness teaches us how to be present for others in difficult times, leading to increased compassion and understanding.
Slide 6: Mindfulness Techniques and Practices
Focusing on the breath and mindful breathing can be a simple way to enter a state of mindfulness.
Body scan meditation involves focusing on different parts of the body, paying attention to any sensations and feelings.
Practicing mindful walking and eating involves consciously focusing on each step or bite, with full attention to sensory experiences.
Slide 7: Incorporating Mindfulness into Daily Life
You can practice mindfulness in everyday activities such as washing dishes or taking a walk in the park.
Adding mindfulness practice to daily routines can help increase awareness and presence.
Mindfulness helps us become more aware of our needs and better manage our time, leading to balance and harmony in life.
Slide 8: Summary: Embracing Mindfulness for Full Living
Mindfulness can bring numerous benefits for physical and mental health.
Regular mindfulness practice can help achieve a fuller and more satisfying life.
Mindfulness has the power to change our perspective and way of perceiving the world, leading to deeper se
In Jude 17-23 Jude shifts from piling up examples of false teachers from the Old Testament to a series of practical exhortations that flow from apostolic instruction. He preserves for us what may well have been part of the apostolic catechism for the first generation of Christ-followers. In these instructions Jude exhorts the believer to deal with 3 different groups of people: scoffers who are "devoid of the Spirit", believers who have come under the influence of scoffers and believers who are so entrenched in false teaching that they need rescue and pose some real spiritual risk for the rescuer. In all of this Jude emphasizes Jesus' call to rescue straying sheep, leaving the 99 safely behind and pursuing the 1.
2. • WHAT CAN YOU SAY?
“ THE BIBLE IS THE BLOODIEST BOOK
EVER WRITTEN DUE TO ITS OFTEN
ARGUED DOCTRINES AND
TRANSLATIONS”.
3. THE RELIGION SONG
• ANG KANYANG LOLO KATOLIKO
ROMANO
ANG KANYANG LOLA IGLESYA NI
KRISTO
ANG KANYANG MAMA SAKSI NI
JEHOVAH
PROTESTANTE ANG KANYANG PAPA
4. OBJECTIVES
• NARRATE THE BEGINNING AND
SPREAD OF REFORMATION;
• DISCUSS THE CAUSES OF
REFORMATION;
• IDENTIFY PEOPLE WHO PLAYED
IMPORTANT ROLE IN THE
REFORMATION MOVEMENT; AND
• VALUE THE HEROISM OF THE
EARLY REFORMERS;
5. -THE MOVEMENT THAT
REBELLED AGAINST THE
AUTHORITY OF THE
ROMAN CATHOLIC
CHURCH
REFORMATION
-RELIGIOUS MOVEMENT
MARKED BY THE
ESTABLISHMENT OF THE
PROTESTANT CHURCHES
6. JOHN WYCLIFFE (1328-1384)
• A SCHOLAR AT OXFORD
UNIVERSITY IN ENGLAND
• HE BELIEVED THAT THE BIBLE,
NOT THE CHURCH, SHOULD BE
REGARDED AS THE SUPREME
SOURCE OF AUTHORITY FOR
CHRISTIANS
• DENOUNCED BISHOPS AND
OTHER CLERGY FOR AMASSING
WEALTH AND NEGLECTING
THEIR RELIGIOUS DUTIES
• HE AND HIS FOLLOWERS MADE
THE FIRST TRANSLATION OF THE
BIBLE IN ENGLISH
7. JOHN HUSS
• A CZECH PRIEST
• HEAD OF THE UNIVERSITY OF
PRAGUE IN BOHEMIA
• HE CHALLENGED THE
AUTHORITY OF THE POPE AND
CRITICIZED THE CHURCH’S
WEALTH
• HIS FOLLOWERS WERE
CALLED HUSSITES
• HE WAS ARRESTED, FOUND
GUILTY OF HERESY, AND
BURNED AT THE STAKE IN
1415.
8. MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546)
• GERMAN MONK WHO
TAUGHT BIBLICAL STUDIES
AT THE UNIVERSITY OF
WITTENBERG
• HE BELIEVED THAT, WHILE
A TRUE CHRISTIAN WOULD
PERFORM GOOD WORKS,
THESE DID NOT BRING
SALVATION.CHRISTIANS
COULD ONLY BE SAVED BY
THE GRACE OF GOD, WHICH
WOULD GRANT THEM
FAITH IN CHRIST.
9. MARTIN LUTHER (1438- 1546)
• ON OCTOBER 31, 1517,
HE NAILED HIS 95
THESES, (ARGUMENTS
ATTACKING THE SALE
OF INDULGENCES AND
INVITING A DEBATE )
ON A CHURCH DOOR
IN WITTENBERG
11. ULRICH ZWINGLI (1484 – 1531)
LEADER OF
THE REFORMATION IN
SWITZERLAND
ATTACKED THE CUSTOM
OF FASTING DURING LENT
NOTED CORRUPTION IN
THE ECCLESIASTICAL
HIERARCHY
PROMOTED CLERICAL
MARRIAGE
ATTACKED THE USE
OF IMAGES IN PLACES OF
WORSHIP.
12. JOHN CALVIN (1509 – 1564)
FRENCH SCHOLAR AND THEOLOGIAN
JOINED THE REFORMERS IN GENEVA
(SWITZERLAND) AND DEVELOPED THE FORM
OF PROTESTANT BELIEF CALLED CALVINISM
REGARDED THE BIBLE AS THE SUPREME
AUTHORITY IN MATTERS OF FAITH
ATTACKED ABUSES BY THE CLERGY
EMPHASIZED THE IMPORTANCE OF FAITH
IN SALVATION
BELIEVED IN PREDESTINATION, THE
BELIEF THAT CERTAIN PEOPLE WERE
CHOSEN BY GOD FOR SALVATION
WROTE “INSTITUE OF THE CHRISTIAN
RELIGION”
HIS FRENCH FOLLOWERS WERE CALLED
HUGUENOTS
13. JOHN KNOX (1514 – 1572)
SCOTTISH PROTESTANT
CARRIED MANY CALVINIST
IDEAS TO SCOTLAND IN THE 1550’S,
LAYING THE FOUNDATION FOR THE
PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
14. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
RULED ENGLAND FROM 1509- 1547
SOUGHT TO DIVORCED HIS WIFE,
THE SPANISH PRINCESS CATHERINE
OF ARAGON AND MARRY ANNE
BOLEYN
15. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE
ARCHBISHOP OF CATERBURY
THOMAS CRANMER
HE APPROVED THE
ANNULMENT OF THE
MARRIAGE OF HENRY
AND CATHERINE
16. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
NAMED THOMAS CRANMER TO BE
ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY
THOMAS CRANMER
HE APPROVED THE
ANNULMENT OF THE
MARRIAGE OF
HENRY AND
CATHERINE. HENRY
MARRIED ANNE
BOLEYN IN 1533
17. KING HENRY VIII (1491– 1547)
THE PARLIAMENUND PASSED THE
ACT OF SUPREMACY, MAKING THE
MONARCH HEAD OF WHAT WAS
NOW CALLED CHURCH OF ENGLAND
NEW ENGLISH TRANSLATION OF
THE BIBLE (GREAT BIBLE)
Title page of the Great
Bible (1539)
19. EDWARD VI (R. 1547- 1553)
PROTESTANTISM
BECAME MORE
ESTABLISHED IN
ENGLAND
20. MARY I (R. 1553- 1558)
“BLOODY MARY”
A DEVOUT ROMAN
CATHOLIC, SHE
ORDERED
PERSECUTION OF
ENGLISH
PROTESTANTS WHO
REFUSED TO
BECOME CATHOLICS
AGAIN
21. ELIZABETH I (R. 1558- 1603 )
DAUGHTER OF ANNE
BOLEYN
TURNED BACK
ENGLAND TO
PROTESTANTISM
1571, PARLIAMET GAVE
OFFICIAL APPROVAL
TO THE THIRTY-NINE
AERTICLES , A
STATEMENT SETTING
FORTH
THE DOCTRINES OF THE
CHURCH OF ENGLAND
22. MATCH IT
• PREDESTINATION • KING HENRY
• ESTABLISHED THE • ULRICH ZWINGLI
CHURCH OF ENGLAND
• MARTIN LUTHER
• PERSECUTED ENGLISH
• JOHN KNOX
PROTESTANTS
• JOHN CALVIN
• TRANSLATED THE BIBLE
TO ENGLISH • MARY I
• LEADER OF • ELISABETH I
REFORMATION IN • JOHN WYCLIFFE
SWITZERLAND
• PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH
• NINETY-FIVE THESES OF
WITTENBERG
• ONE OF THE EARLIEST
REFORMER
• TURNED BACK ENGLAND
TO PROTESTANTISM