This document provides background information on Alexander Pope and his poem "The Rape of the Lock". It discusses Pope's life, literary works, the Augustan literary period in England, and an overview of "The Rape of the Lock" as a mock heroic poem that satirized a feud between aristocratic families by using elements of classical epics. The background details Pope's intentions and the characters, places, sylphs, and card game referenced in his mock heroic poem.
This is a PPT that is for preparation to read the mock heroic poem The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope. It is a summary and it helps to read the difficult, lengthy but highly amusing poem.
This is a PPT that is for preparation to read the mock heroic poem The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope. It is a summary and it helps to read the difficult, lengthy but highly amusing poem.
Aristotle's Poetics c. 335 BCE is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and the first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory
:-“Mac Flecknoe; or, A satyr upon the True-Blew-Protestant Poet, T.S.” was a lampoon by John Dryden against the poet laureate Thomas Shadwell who superseded him in 1669.
Mac means ‘son of’. So, MacFlecknoe means ‘Son of Flecknoe’, while the word ‘True-Blew’ means an extreme ‘Whig Blue’ which was the colour of the Tories.
Richard Flecknoe (c. 1600 – 1678) was an English dramatist and poet. His works were praised by some critics and derided by others. Why John Dryden used his name to ridicule and satirize Thomas Shadwell, his contemporary and one time friend who later became an enemy, is not clear. Flecknoe was a minor poet having religious inclinations and most of his writings were private writings. So, Dryden calling him ‘the monarch of absolute nonsense’ was similar to Iago’s ‘motive hunting of a motiveless malignity’. Thomas Shadwell was called the ‘son and successor’ of Flecknoe’.
Aristotle's Poetics c. 335 BCE is the earliest surviving work of dramatic theory and the first extant philosophical treatise to focus on literary theory
:-“Mac Flecknoe; or, A satyr upon the True-Blew-Protestant Poet, T.S.” was a lampoon by John Dryden against the poet laureate Thomas Shadwell who superseded him in 1669.
Mac means ‘son of’. So, MacFlecknoe means ‘Son of Flecknoe’, while the word ‘True-Blew’ means an extreme ‘Whig Blue’ which was the colour of the Tories.
Richard Flecknoe (c. 1600 – 1678) was an English dramatist and poet. His works were praised by some critics and derided by others. Why John Dryden used his name to ridicule and satirize Thomas Shadwell, his contemporary and one time friend who later became an enemy, is not clear. Flecknoe was a minor poet having religious inclinations and most of his writings were private writings. So, Dryden calling him ‘the monarch of absolute nonsense’ was similar to Iago’s ‘motive hunting of a motiveless malignity’. Thomas Shadwell was called the ‘son and successor’ of Flecknoe’.
King Lear Revision A2 exam. Quotes and helpful critic quotes and information about Sam Mendes production. Quotations from each act and scene of each characters
King Lear is considered one of Shakespeare's greatest plays. King Lear decides to step down and divide his kingdom between his three daughters. When his youngest and favorite daughter refuses to compete and...
Easy way to learn English literature. Here you will find clear idea about different types of authors and their writings. Also you will get all important quotations. It will make you fully comfortable to discuss about English literature.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
2. LEQs
What is the role and significance of style in
creating literature?
How do writers use diction, imagery and tone
(especially humorous or ironic tone) to reveal
important political , social or economic
attitudes?
3. Pope’s Life
Born May 21, 1688 (Restoration), London
Crippled at 12; hunchback
Never married, but involved with two women in his life
Martha Blount and Lady Mary Wortley Montagu
Never formally educated because he was Catholic
Gained an appreciate for the classics and writing
Conformed to strict writing rules
Greatest work (at 24) was The Rape of the Lock, a mock-
heroic
Financially independent through translations of the Iliad and
the Odyssey
Died 1744, Twickenham
4. Pope’s Writing
First Period
Pastorals—1709
Two most important poems were Essay on Criticism
(1711) and The Rape of the Lock (1714)
Second Period
Iliad translation (1715)
Odyssey translation (1726)
Third Period
Dunciad (1728)
Essay on Man (1734)
5. 18th Century Background
Augustan Age (1660-1780)
Bracketed between “rigid scholarship” of the 17th cent.
and scientific/religious skepticism of the 19th cent.
Interest in society, and self as part of society
All aspects—politician to servant—examined
Satirized ruthlessly
Writer depended on patron, but could also be
independent
Printing press came of age
Expanding, healthy economy
Civilized society = London; exotic ideas admired
6. Literary Background
Augustan Age (1660-1780)
Basic rule—man had to follow “Nature”
The pure standards of taste and judgment that should
control man’s artistic endeavors
Knowledge of classics and former civilizations
Strict adherence of rules and regulations
Heroic couplets (suitable for lofty themes)
Art subservient to Nature
Also called Reason and Common Sense
Formalism stifled freedom of expression
Various forms: mock epic, ode, epistle, and epigram
7. Pope’s Methods
Pope and the 18th Century
No advantage of vernacular speech, but he used
colloquialisms
Mature outlook, poise and control, careful judgment
Exposed shallow flaws in society
Imitation
Re-creation of a work
Pope translated old into Augustan phraseology
8. Pope’s Methods
Pope and Society
Poked fun at society, e.g. The Rape of the Lock
Commentary on British legal system
Biting satire against others
Pope and the Classics
Looked to Homer (favorite) and French classicism
Pope and Didactic Poetry
Teach lessons to society
“Hope springs eternal in the human breast” and “A little
learning is a dangerous thing”
9. Pope’s Methods
Pope and Poetic Form
Heroic couplet
“Laugh where we must, be candid where we can;
But vindicate the ways of God to Man.”
11. Satire & the Mock Heroic
SATIRE: the use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the
like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice,
folly, etc.
MOCK HEROIC is a form of satire that adapts the
elevated heroic style of the classical epic poem
to a trivial subject.
12. The Epic Conventions
• High formal diction
• Invocation of the Muse
• “machinery” (i.e. gods or supernatural figures)
• Gods speak to hero in a dream
• The arming of the hero
• Sacrifice to the gods
• Exhortation of the general to the troops
• Catalog of the armies
• Battle scenes
• Descent into the underworld
• Intercession of the gods
• Ascension of the dead into the heavens
13. Background
Refashioned like Virgil’s Aeneid or Homer’s
Odyssey
Pope had three aims:
Patch a feud between two well-known families (a
lock of hair was stolen)
Ridicule the shallowness and useless frivolity in the
upper class
Make fun of the epic conventions
14. Historical Background
Three prominent Roman Catholic families: the
Carylls, the Fermors, and the Petres.
Fermors had a daughter, Arabella.
Petres had a son, Lord Petre.
Lord Petre cut off a lock of Arabella’s hair as a joke,
causing the bitter quarrel.
John Caryll asked Pope if he would write a poem to
heal the breach.
15. Important Attributes
Characters
Belinda (Arabella Fermor)
The Baron or Lord (Robert, Lord Petre of Essex)
The Muse (John Caryll)
Sir Plume (Sir George Browne)
Thalestris, an Amazon (Lady Browne)
Clarissa (?)
Places
The Mall
Hampton Court
The Ring
Rosamonda’s Lake
16. Important Attributes
Use of sylphs
Part of the “epic machinery”
Borrowed from the classics
The game of Ombre
Structure of the poem
Five cantos (sections)
Regular rhyming couplets
17. Research (due 12/12)
Sylphs, salamanders, undines, gnomes and their
connection to Paracelsus
The game of Ombre
Extra Credit: Learn how to play and teach us
Mock epic, ode, epistle, and epigram
Heroic couplets
Patron of the arts (FYI: Latin, patronus)