Prevention of Cruelty to animals Act-1960: Objectives, Definitions, Institutional
Animal Ethics Committee, CPCSEA guidelines for Breeding and Stocking of
Animals, Performance of Experiments, Transfer and acquisition of animals for
experiment, Records, Power to suspend or revoke registration, Offences and Penalties
This presentation consists of detailed rules and regulations related to the sales of drugs under the Drugs & Cosmetics Act. This covers the requirements for wholesale, retail, and restricted licenses.
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, authored by acclaimed dancer and animal lover, Rukmini Devi Arundale, is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted in 1960 to prevent the infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering on animals and to amend the laws relating to the prevention of cruelty to animals.
This presentation consists of detailed rules and regulations related to the sales of drugs under the Drugs & Cosmetics Act. This covers the requirements for wholesale, retail, and restricted licenses.
The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act, 1960, authored by acclaimed dancer and animal lover, Rukmini Devi Arundale, is an Act of the Parliament of India enacted in 1960 to prevent the infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering on animals and to amend the laws relating to the prevention of cruelty to animals.
Prevention of cruelty to animals act,1960P.N.DESHMUKH
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act-1960 includes Objectives,
Definitions, CPCSEA - brief overview, Institutional Animal
Ethics Committee, Breeding and Stocking of Animals,
Performance of Experiments, Transfer and Acquisition of
animals for experiment, Records, Power to suspend or
revoke registration, Offences and Penalties.
National Pharmaceutical Pricing AuthorityP.N.DESHMUKH
National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority established by the central government on dated 29 th August 1997 as an independent, autonomous regulator.
Drugs Price Control Order,2013 explained Retail Prices of a scheduled Formulation,Ceiling price of a scheduled formulation,Pharmaceutical
Policy 2002,and National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM).
The prevention of cruelty to animals act 1960Shaik Rasheed
This presentation give the complete information regarding the The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 including the definitions, composition of IAEC, Breeding and stocking of animals, experiments, offences and penalties.
This ppt is based on the Animals Act -1960 proposed for the welfare of ANIMALS. It contains the objective and comeetee which were established for the development of animals
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT 1985 AND.pptxGayatriBahatkar1
Objectives,
Definitions, Authorities and Officers, Constitution and Functions of narcotic &
Psychotropic Consultative Committee, National Fund for Controlling the Drug
Abuse, Prohibition, Control and Regulation, opium poppy cultivation and production
of poppy straw, manufacture, sale and export of opium, Offences and Penalties
Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945 - Detailed reviewMd Altamash Ahmad
OBJECTIVES
• To prevent substandard in drugs, presumably for treatment, maintaining high standards of medical
• To regulate the import, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs & cosmetics through licensing.
• Manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs and cosmetics by qualified persons only.
• Act has nothing to do with the Excise duty
• To regulate the manufacture and sale of Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani drugs.
• To establish Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) and Drugs Consultative Committees (DCC) for Allopathic and allied drugs and cosmetics.
Contents :
Introduction
Definitions
Authorities and Officers
The Consultative Committee Prohibition, control and Regulation
Power of Central Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Power of State Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Offences and Penalties
National Fund.
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements), 1954 Act,1954 Sagar Savale
An Act to control the advertisement of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the advertisement for certain purposes of remedies alleged to possess magic qualities and to provide for matters connected therewith. This act is not unconstitutional, because it does not interferes with private business and also it does not impose unreasonable restrictions.
Prevention of cruelty to animals act,1960P.N.DESHMUKH
Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act-1960 includes Objectives,
Definitions, CPCSEA - brief overview, Institutional Animal
Ethics Committee, Breeding and Stocking of Animals,
Performance of Experiments, Transfer and Acquisition of
animals for experiment, Records, Power to suspend or
revoke registration, Offences and Penalties.
National Pharmaceutical Pricing AuthorityP.N.DESHMUKH
National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority established by the central government on dated 29 th August 1997 as an independent, autonomous regulator.
Drugs Price Control Order,2013 explained Retail Prices of a scheduled Formulation,Ceiling price of a scheduled formulation,Pharmaceutical
Policy 2002,and National List of Essential Medicines (NLEM).
The prevention of cruelty to animals act 1960Shaik Rasheed
This presentation give the complete information regarding the The Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act 1960 including the definitions, composition of IAEC, Breeding and stocking of animals, experiments, offences and penalties.
This ppt is based on the Animals Act -1960 proposed for the welfare of ANIMALS. It contains the objective and comeetee which were established for the development of animals
NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES ACT 1985 AND.pptxGayatriBahatkar1
Objectives,
Definitions, Authorities and Officers, Constitution and Functions of narcotic &
Psychotropic Consultative Committee, National Fund for Controlling the Drug
Abuse, Prohibition, Control and Regulation, opium poppy cultivation and production
of poppy straw, manufacture, sale and export of opium, Offences and Penalties
Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and Rules 1945 - Detailed reviewMd Altamash Ahmad
OBJECTIVES
• To prevent substandard in drugs, presumably for treatment, maintaining high standards of medical
• To regulate the import, manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs & cosmetics through licensing.
• Manufacture, distribution and sale of drugs and cosmetics by qualified persons only.
• Act has nothing to do with the Excise duty
• To regulate the manufacture and sale of Ayurvedic, Siddha and Unani drugs.
• To establish Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) and Drugs Consultative Committees (DCC) for Allopathic and allied drugs and cosmetics.
Contents :
Introduction
Definitions
Authorities and Officers
The Consultative Committee Prohibition, control and Regulation
Power of Central Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Power of State Govt. to Permit, Control and Regulate
Offences and Penalties
National Fund.
Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements), 1954 Act,1954 Sagar Savale
An Act to control the advertisement of drugs in certain cases, to prohibit the advertisement for certain purposes of remedies alleged to possess magic qualities and to provide for matters connected therewith. This act is not unconstitutional, because it does not interferes with private business and also it does not impose unreasonable restrictions.
Prevention of Cruelty to animals Act-1960: Objectives, Definitions, Institutional Animal Ethics Committee, Breeding and Stocking of Animals, Performance of Experiments, Transfer and acquisition of animals for experiment, Records, Power to suspend or revoke registration, Offences and Penalties
objective, definition, IAEC, CPCSEA guidelines for breeding & stocking of animals, transfer of acquisition of animals for expt., power to suspect or revoke registration, offences & penalties.
The prevention of cruelty to animals act, 1960Ravikumar Patil
In that slides providing knowledge about the animal cruelty act, 1960 for the basic knowledge to the pharmacy students regarding subject Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence.
Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence. Based on the PCI Syllabus. Ethics to be considered for handling the animals in experiments. Reference from Pharmaceutical Jurisprudence by B. M. Mithal.
• The Committee for the Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA) is a statutory Committee of Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying (DAHD), Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying (MoFAH&D) constituted under the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PCA) Act, 1960.
• CPCSEA is duty bound to take all such measures as may be necessary to ensure that animals are not subjected to unnecessary pain or suffering before, during or after performance of experiments on them.
INTRODUCTION
• For this purpose, the Committee formulated the Breeding of and Experiments on Animals (Control & Supervision) Rules, 1998 (amended in 2001 & 2006) to regulate the experimentation on animals.
• Under the provisions of the above rules, establishments who are engaged in Bio-medical research, breeding and trading of laboratory animals are required to get themselves registered with CPCSEA.
• There are 19 members in the present CPCSEA wherein Dr. O. P. Chaudhary, Joint Secretary (Animal Welfare) is the Chairman of CPCSEA and Dr. S. K. Dutta, Joint Commissioner (Animal Welfare) is the Member Secretary of CPCSEA.
Need of cpcsea
FUNCTIONS
Institutional Animals Ethics Committee (IAEC)
(a) Every experiment shall be performed by or under the supervision of a person duly qualified.
(b) That experiments are performed with due care and humanity and as far as possible experiments involving operations are performed under the influence of some anaesthetic of sufficient power to prevent the animals from feeling pain;
(c) That animals who, in the course of experiments under the influence of anaesthetics, are so injured that their recovery would involve serious suffering, are ordinarily medically allowed to death while still under influence of anaesthetic;
(d) That experiments on animals are avoided wherever it is possible to do so.
(e) That experiments on larger animals are avoided when it is possible to achieve the same results by experiments on small laboratory animals like guinea-pigs, rabbits, mice, rats etc;
(f) That, as far as possible, experiments are not performed merely for the purpose of acquiring manual skill;
(g) That animals intended for the performance of experiments are properly looked after before, during and after experiments;
(h) That suitable records are maintained with respect to experiments performed on animals
Members of iaec
• A. IAEC members from the establishment (05 members):
• i. One biological scientist
• ii. Two scientists from different biological disciplines
• iii. One veterinarian involved in the care of animal
• iv. One scientist in charge of animal facility of the establishment concerned
• B. Nominees from the CPCSEA:
• i. Main Nominee (01)
• ii. Link Nominee *
• iii. Scientist from outside the Institute (01)
• iv. Socially Aware Nominee (01)
Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBSC)
• Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBSC) is to be constituted in all centers engaged in genetic engineering researc
Quality assurance and quality management concepts.pptxGayatriBahatkar1
UNIT – I
Quality Assurance and Quality Management concepts: Definition and concept of Quality
control, Quality assurance and GMP
Total Quality Management (TQM): Definition, elements, philosophies
Sale of Drugs – Wholesale, Retail sale and Restricted license. Offences and penalties
Labeling & Packing of drugs- General labeling requirements and specimen labels for
drugs and cosmetics, List of permitted colors. Offences and penalties.
Drug & Cosmetic ACT 1940 & Rules 1945 unit I.pptxGayatriBahatkar1
Objectives, Definitions, Legal definitions of schedules to the Act and
Rules
Import of drugs – Classes of drugs and cosmetics prohibited from import, Import under
license or permit. Offences and penalties.
Manufacture of drugs – Prohibition of manufacture and sale of certain drugs,
Conditions for grant of license and conditions of license for manufacture of drugs,
Manufacture of drugs for test, examination and analysis, manufacture of new drug, loan
license and repacking license.
Introduction to Pharmacovigilance
History and development of Pharmacovigilance
Importance of safety monitoring of Medicine
WHO international drug monitoring programme
Pharmacovigilance Program of India(PvPI)
Introduction to adverse drug reactions
Definitions and classification of ADRs
Detection and reporting
Methods in Causality assessment
Severity and seriousness assessment
Predictability and preventability assessment
Management of adverse drug reactions
Anatomy of male and female reproductive system, Functions of male and female
reproductive system, sex hormones, physiology of menstruation, fertilization,
spermatogenesis, oogenesis, pregnancy and parturition
Classification of hormones, mechanism of hormone action, structure
and functions of pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, adrenal gland, pancreas, pineal gland, thymus and their disorders.
Anatomy of urinary tract with special reference to anatomy of kidney and
nephrons, functions of kidney and urinary tract, physiology of urine formation,
micturition reflex and role of kidneys in acid base balance, role of RAS in kidney
and disorders of kidney.
Anatomy of respiratory system with special reference to anatomy of lungs,
mechanism of respiration, regulation of respiration
Lung Volumes and capacities transport of respiratory gases, artificial respiration,
and resuscitation methods.
Energetics
Formation and role of ATP, Creatinine Phosphate and BMR.
References;
Ankur Chaudhari; Pharmaguideline; formation and role of ATP, Creatinine Phosphate; And BMR
https://www.biologyonline.com/tutorials/biological-energy-adp-atp
https://byjus.com/biology/energy-currency-of-the -cell/
https://gbsleiden.com/bioenergetics/
https://www.brainkart.com/article/basal-metabolic-rate-%28BMR%29-the-minimum-energy-expenditure-for-the-body-to-exist_19947/
Anatomy of GI Tract with special reference to anatomy and functions of stomach,
( Acid production in the stomach, regulation of acid production through
parasympathetic nervous system, pepsin role in protein digestion) small intestine
and large intestine, anatomy and functions of salivary glands, pancreas and liver,
movements of GIT, digestion and absorption of nutrients and disorders of GIT.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
2. Introduction
• In India there were different rules in different parts of the country to
prevent unnecessary cruelty to animals. Government of India had
appointed a committee to study the matter relating to the infliction of
unnecessary pain or suffering on animals. The recommendations of
this committee had been considered to pass this Act.
3. Object
• To prevent the infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering on animals as
well as to prevent cruelty to animals.
• To amend the laws relating to the prevention of cruelty to animals.
"Animals": This term includes any living creature except human being.
Definition
• 'Phooka" or "Doom Dev": It includes a process in which any substance
or air is introduced into the female organ of a milch animal with the
intention of drawing off any secretion of milk.
• "Cruelty" It is not defined under this act but it roughly means the
infliction of unnecessary pain or suffering.
4. ANIMAL WELFARE BOARD OF INDIA
• The animal welfare board of India was established
by Central Government in 1962 under the section
4 of the prevention of cruelty to Animals Act,
1960,
(a) To promote animal welfare in general and
(b) To protect animals from unnecessary pain or
suffering in particular .
The Board consists of 28 members who serve
for a period of 3 years. The Central Government
nominates one of the members to be its Chairman
and another member to be its Vice-Chairman. The
Central Government may appoint secretary of the
Board. Headquarter of this Board is at Chennai.
Earlier the Board was under the control of ministry
of Food and Agriculture. In 1990, it was transferred
to the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate
change.
5. Function
• To keep the law in force and thus to prevent the cruelty to animals
and advise the Central Government regarding the amendments to be
undertaken in this Act from time to time.
• To advise the Central Government on making of rules with the object
of preventing unnecessary pain or suffering to animals especially
when they are being transported or when they are being used as
performing animals or when they are kept in captivity or
confinement.
• To suggest the Government any improvements in the design of
vehicle so as to Lessen the burden on draught animals.
• To take the steps for amelioration of animals by providing the facility
of sheds, Water troughs etc. along with veterinary assistance.
• To encourage by (a) any financial assistance (b) formation of rescue
homes, animals shelter etc. for old animals and birds.
6. • To impart education relating to animal welfare by means of lectures,
books, posters etc.
• To train the members of the society, to the Board-Certified Animal
Welfare Educators.
• To advise the Government in such other matter relating to animal
welfare.
• To co-operate with the associations established to prevent
unnecessary pain or suffering to animals.
• To advise the Government on medical care and attention to be
provided in animal hospitals.
7. EXPERIMENTATION OF ANIMALS
• Experimentation on animals is carried out for the
purpose of advancement by new discovery of
Physiological Knowledge or for the purpose of
production of Biological products like vaccines, sera,
hormones, which shall be useful for saving or for
increasing life or reducing the suffering or treating any
disease of human beings, animals or plants. Thus,
Experimentation on animals has great importance in
the advancement of medical and pharmaceutical
sciences.
• The animals used for experiments should not suffer any
unnecessary pains or harms. Therefore, to control and
supervise the experiments performed on animals, the
Central Government under the recommendation by the
Animal Welfare Board constituted Committee for the
Purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on
Animals (CPCSEA).
8. • The members of the committee (CPCSEA) are as follows:
Two members each of the
(a) Indian Council of Medical Research.
(b) Indian Council of Agricultural Research and Council of Scientific and Industrial
Research nominated by the Central Government.
• Two members from universities giving medical and veterinary degrees
nominated By the Central Government.
• One member of the Lok Sabha and one of the Rajya Sabha to be elected by the
Houses respectively.
• Five non-official members from the persons actively engaged in the promotion
of animal welfare nominated by the Central Government.
• It shall be the duty of the committee to ensure that the animals are not
subjected to unnecessary pains or sufferings before, during or after the
performance of experiments.
• The committee may make the rules which may provide for the registration of
persons or institutions performing the experiment on animals.
9. The committee shall also make such rules to secure the following objects:
• That where the experiments are performed in any institution the person in
charge of the institution is responsible and where the experiments are
performed by the individuals outside the institution, they, shall be
responsible for avoidance of cruelty to the animals.
• That as far as possible the experiments on animals are performed under the
influence of anesthetic. The experiments are performed with due care and
humanity.
• That the animals, during the experiments under the influence of anesthetic
are so Injured that they can’t be recovered without serious pain, are to be
destroyed While still unconscious.
• That as far as possible the experiments on animals are avoided if other
teaching devices like books, models, films, etc. are sufficient in colleges,
hospitals, etc.
• That as far as possible the use of larger animals is avoided if the same results
can Be obtainable by using small laboratory animals like rats, frogs or rabbits
etc.
• That the experiments on animals are not performed merely to have practice.
10. That the animals used for experimentation are properly looked
after before and after the experiments.
That the proper records regarding experimentation on animals
are maintained.
ENTRY AND INSPECTTION
• The Committee may authorize any of its officer to inspect any
institution or place where the experiments are being carried
on. Such officer has power,
1. To enter at any reasonable time and inspect the place
where the experiments on animals are being carried on
and
2. To require any person to produce the respective record.
PROHIBITION OF EXPERIMENTATION ON ANIMALS
On report of the concerned officer if the committee is satisfied
that the rules are not Being followed by the institution or
individual, it may prohibit the individual or institution from
carrying on experiments on animals for specific period or
indefinitely. In some cases, the committee may allow such
individuals or institutions to carry on the experiments subject
to certain conditions.
11. Offences and penalties
• Treating animals cruelty is punishable with fine not less than 10/- which
extend to 50/- on first conviction.
• In the case of subsequent conviction if the offence is committed within
three years of previous offence, it is punishable with fine not less than 25/-
which may extend to 100/- or imprisonment up to three months or with
both.
• Performing the operation like Pooka or doom dev or any other operations
to improve lactation which are injurious to health of the animal is
punishable with fine up to 1000/- or with imprisonment up to two years or
with both. The animal subjected to such operation is liable to forfeiture to
the Government.
• Contravention of any order made by the committee or a breach of any
condition Imposed by the committee is punishable with the fine upto 200/.
(There may be revision in fine or punishment time to time.)