This document discusses taking a pragmatic approach to enterprise content management (ECM) and human capital management (HCM). It advocates focusing on usability, solving business problems, and agile project management. It also discusses using state-based workflows to model applicant, probation, and employment lifecycles. Strategies proposed include aligning IT with business goals, taking an integrative view to account for different perspectives, and applying pragmatic best practices like engaging stakeholders and having an outcome orientation.