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THE PHYSICS BEHIND
INTERSTELLAR
FIREWORKS
Outline
Stellar evolution
Supernovae
Types of supernovae
Mechanisms of supernovae
Supernova detection
Importance of supernovae
Stellar evolution
The
changing of
stars with
time
What is a
supernova?
• One of the most powerful and
spectacular events in the universe.
• A bright explosion
• Marks the death of a star
• Releases a large amount of energy
(about 1044 J)
• Shines with high luminosity (sometimes
equivalent to the brightness of about 10
billion suns)
Types of
supernovae
Supernovae
Type I Type II
Mechanisms of
supernovae
White dwarf supernovae – Type Ia
the accretion of mass from the partner in
a binary star system
Mechanisms of
supernovae …
Massive star supernovae
Type II, Type Ib, Type Ic
core collapse
Core collapse
Undergoes an extended sequence
of thermonuclear reactions
Supernova
detection
At first the supernovae were observed with
naked eyes.
For this the luminosity of the supernova
should be high.
With the invention of telescopes it became
possible to observe supernovae
»In other galaxies
»With less luminosities
Major types of telescopes
used
Optical
telescope
X-ray
telescope
Radio
telescope
Importance of
supernovae
Distance measurements
Evidence for accelerating
expansion of the universe
Distribution of elements
Stimulating nebulae for star
formation
Summary
Stellar evolution
Supernovae
Types of supernovae
Mechanisms of supernovae
Supernova detection
Importance of supernovae
Thank you !

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The physics of supernovae

Editor's Notes

  1. This is equivalent to 1028 mega tons of TNT