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Paralinguistics
This document discusses paralinguistics, which is the study of non-verbal elements of speech. It defines paralinguistics and lists its key components: volume, speed of voice, intonation, tone, pronunciation, articulation, pause, and punctuation marks. For each component, it provides a brief explanation of how it is used and perceived in communication. The document suggests that paralinguistics conveys meaning beyond the words themselves and that understanding paralinguistics can help improve communication effectiveness and understand others better. It concludes by attributing more meaning to how something is said rather than just the words.
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Paralinguistics
- 1. <-:PARALINGUISTICS:-> Meet Shah &Teem 18-12-2014
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- 3. 1st What isPARALANGUAGE? • It is a component of Non-verbal Communication. • It is not related to content or verbal message or other attribute of speaking like Pitch, Temps, etc … • Paralanguage is study of non-verbal clues of the voice. • It includes intentional and unintentional nonverbal messages.
- 4. Paralanguage may be: •Complementary. • Unconscious. • Learned.
- 5. 2nd What isPARALINGUISTICS? • The study of role of non-verbal clues is called “Paralinguistics” . • This includes Volume, Speed of voice, Intonation, Tone, etc … • We will discuss in brief every contents…
- 6. Clues ofParalinguistics : • Volume of voice • Speed of voice • Intonation • Tone • Pronunciation • Articulation • Pause • Punctuation marks
- 7. Volume ofvoice : It is not just , what you say ; it is how you say it. When you whisper something, it conveys that you want to hide something. When speaking something aloud, you want it to be heard by all. Moreover, the way whisper or say things aloud conveys something. While addressing an audience, if your volume is not loud enough, it suggest lack of confidence or shyness. While talking to someone on phone your speaking loudly is suggestive of your lack of good manners and etiquette as well as irritable.
- 8. Speed ofvoice : The speed of voice should be such that the listener can follow everything that you are speaking. If you are speak very fast, they may not connect the previous idea with the next one. Moreover, in live talk they can’t even rewind. Similarly, if the speed is very slow then also it is likely that listener loses connection.
- 9. Intonation : Stress and Intonation blend together to lend charm to English speech. Intonation means variation of voice or speech. It tells the listener if the message is in form of a question, statement or exclamation. The emphasis laid on a particular word in a particular manner would decide the meaning.
- 10. Tone ofvoice : The Tone tells about the attitude of the speaker. The tone tells about the attitude of the speaker. The tone can be sarcastic, aggressive, critical, nervous, monotonous, disappointed, friendly, enthusiastic, vivid or persuasive.
- 11. Pronunciation : The way in which a word is pronounced. Pronunciation is the first thing that people notice during conversation. For correct pronunciation, knowledge of phonetics is essential. A person should know the difference in the pronunciation of various sounds like /e/ and /æ/ , /Ә/ and /u:/ , etc.
- 12. Articulation : Articulation is the clarity in your voice. Clearly articulated message indicates competence and confidence. You should speak in such a way that all the words are understood by the listener. If you speak sloppily or mispronounce the words, the listener easily gets distracted and sometimes meaning too changes.
- 13. Pause : Thebreak a person takes while speaking and its duration is known as “Pause” in paralinguistics. Different meanings are conveyed by Pauses. A Pause can have two different functions: 1. A temporary vocal inaction: This indicates the speaker’s uncertainty, hesitation, tension or uneasiness. 2. A Pause: This shows favour or disfavour, Agreement or Disagreement.
- 14. Punctuation Marks: Generally, Punctuation Marks are very helpful in written form. Appropriate use of punctuation marks brings clarity to the content and prevents confusion. Example: • Go slow, Man at work. • Go, slow man at work.
- 15. Summary : • Volume: –Loudness or softness of the voice. • Speed of voice: – The pace with which something is spoken. • Intonation: – Rise and Fall in voice. • Tone of voice: – Feelings added while speaking. • Pronunciation: – The manner in which a word is uttered. • Articulation: – Clarity in the voice. • Pause: – A break taken while speaking. • Punctuation Marks: – The use of conventional symbols and spacing in communication.
- 16. This is allabout the Paralinguistic. Thus, It can be say that your speech quality and tells more than words you speak. Sometimes people don’t know what they convey through their body language and wrong pronunciations, hence, convey wrong message unintentionally. Thus, they should know and understand what the component of non-verbal communication means and communicates. If they know the meaning of a non-verbal communication’s components, they can even make their communication effective and understand the communication of others in a better way.
- 17. Resources • Communication SkillBy Miss Shreya Thakor • Class-work By Foram Madam • Communication skills for Technical Students By T M Farhathullah • Web Resources.
- 18. PRESENTATION BY MEET SHAH,PRODUCTION-B, GEC, BHAVNAGAR . ENROLLMENT NO.-140210125111 Do you think that by reading nonverbal patterns of paralanguage can help us to identify our own ethnocentric attitudes?
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