Dos and Don'ts of Classroom Management: Your 25 Best TipsEdutopia
Classroom management is a delicate balancing act often learned through experience and trial-and-error experimentation. Whether you're a new or experienced teacher, having strategies for effective classroom management is essential for creating positive, successful learning spaces (and staying sane!). In this guide you’ll find 25 tips for managing your classroom.
Dos and Don'ts of Classroom Management: Your 25 Best TipsEdutopia
Classroom management is a delicate balancing act often learned through experience and trial-and-error experimentation. Whether you're a new or experienced teacher, having strategies for effective classroom management is essential for creating positive, successful learning spaces (and staying sane!). In this guide you’ll find 25 tips for managing your classroom.
The experience of a teacher can greatly enrich student community. A teacher must always recognize and extend appreciation to the students when they achieve their goals. A teacher always should willing to take risk to teach the children
In our time, the image of the teacher has become so thoroughly the product of a professionalized, highly result oriented, institutionalized context that is increasingly difficult to imagine radically different alternatives of what a teacher might be.
Proffessional Development classroom managementrhichaGupta
A teachers plan to manage a class. Basic strategies which can be imbibed and practiced in classroom for effective handling of students as well as to make children active in their parcipation in class for learning. Child-Centered approach to learning in class needs planning.
WWW.CHARACTERCONFERENCES.COM
mannrentoy@gmail.com
About Mann Rentoy
A lecturer from the University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P), he has taught for more than 30 years.
He is a graduate of the University of Santo Tomas (UST) where he earned a double-degree in AB Journalism and AB Literature, an MA in Creative Writing, and a PhD in Literature.
He was the Founding Executive Director of Westbridge School in Iloilo City. He was in the first batch of graduates of PAREF Southridge School, where he also taught for 15 years, occupying various posts including Principal of Intermediate School, Vice-Principal of High School and Department Head of Religion. As Moderator of “The Ridge”, the official publication of Southridge, he won 9 trophies from the Catholic Mass Media Awards including the first ever Hall of Fame for Student Publication, for winning as the best campus paper in the country for four consecutive years.
He is the Founding Executive Director of “Character Education Partnership Philippines”, or CEP Philippines, an international affiliate of CEP in Washington, DC, USA. As Founder of CEP Philippines, he has been invited to speak all over the country, as well as in Washington D.C., San Diego, California, USA, Colombo, Sri Lanka, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He also serves as the Founding President of Center for 4th and 5th Rs (Respect & Responsibility) Asia, otherwise known as the Thomas Lickona Institute for Asia. He is probably the most visible advocate of character formation in the country, having spoken to hundreds of schools and universities around the Philippines.
Email us at catalystpds@gmail.com
www.characterconferences.com
A course on Learning Theory and Implications for Instruction.
These slides: Try to explain how teachers raise learners' motivation. By discussing some important theories, and using different instructional techniques.
The experience of a teacher can greatly enrich student community. A teacher must always recognize and extend appreciation to the students when they achieve their goals. A teacher always should willing to take risk to teach the children
In our time, the image of the teacher has become so thoroughly the product of a professionalized, highly result oriented, institutionalized context that is increasingly difficult to imagine radically different alternatives of what a teacher might be.
Proffessional Development classroom managementrhichaGupta
A teachers plan to manage a class. Basic strategies which can be imbibed and practiced in classroom for effective handling of students as well as to make children active in their parcipation in class for learning. Child-Centered approach to learning in class needs planning.
WWW.CHARACTERCONFERENCES.COM
mannrentoy@gmail.com
About Mann Rentoy
A lecturer from the University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P), he has taught for more than 30 years.
He is a graduate of the University of Santo Tomas (UST) where he earned a double-degree in AB Journalism and AB Literature, an MA in Creative Writing, and a PhD in Literature.
He was the Founding Executive Director of Westbridge School in Iloilo City. He was in the first batch of graduates of PAREF Southridge School, where he also taught for 15 years, occupying various posts including Principal of Intermediate School, Vice-Principal of High School and Department Head of Religion. As Moderator of “The Ridge”, the official publication of Southridge, he won 9 trophies from the Catholic Mass Media Awards including the first ever Hall of Fame for Student Publication, for winning as the best campus paper in the country for four consecutive years.
He is the Founding Executive Director of “Character Education Partnership Philippines”, or CEP Philippines, an international affiliate of CEP in Washington, DC, USA. As Founder of CEP Philippines, he has been invited to speak all over the country, as well as in Washington D.C., San Diego, California, USA, Colombo, Sri Lanka, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. He also serves as the Founding President of Center for 4th and 5th Rs (Respect & Responsibility) Asia, otherwise known as the Thomas Lickona Institute for Asia. He is probably the most visible advocate of character formation in the country, having spoken to hundreds of schools and universities around the Philippines.
Email us at catalystpds@gmail.com
www.characterconferences.com
A course on Learning Theory and Implications for Instruction.
These slides: Try to explain how teachers raise learners' motivation. By discussing some important theories, and using different instructional techniques.
The school you researched during this course is being taken over the by the state for poor performance. Based on your educational philosophy, your classroom management plan, lesson plan, and the learning activities and assessment you developed in this course, the new principal has asked you to interview for the lead teacher position. This position would allow you to teach the grade of your choosing and give you the authority to enact significant changes across the school. You are one of only 20 candidates asked to apply for this prestigious position. You have been asked to submit a multimedia interview presentation instead of interviewing in person. The principal has requested that you include the following in your presentation:
The school you researched during this course is being taken over the by the state for poor performance. Based on your educational philosophy, your classroom management plan, lesson plan, and the learning activities and assessment you developed in this course, the new principal has asked you to interview for the lead teacher position. This position would allow you to teach the grade of your choosing and give you the authority to enact significant changes across the school. You are one of only 20 candidates asked to apply for this prestigious position. You have been asked to submit a multimedia interview presentation instead of interviewing in person. The principal has requested that you include the following in your presentation:
CHAPTER 16Succeeding in Your Teacher Education Program, and BeyJinElias52
CHAPTER 16
Succeeding in Your Teacher Education Program, and Beyond
Teacher Interview: Amber Velasquez
Amber Velasquez is a second-grade teacher at Chandler Oaks Elementary School, in Round Rock, Texas. Ms. Velasquez is in her second year of teaching. She grew up in Round Rock, did her student teaching in the school district, and is now a second-year teacher. From the time I was 5 years old I knew that I wanted to be a teacher. I went to school in Round Rock, graduated from there, and now I teach there.
What is your school like?
The school has grades K–5 and is in its second year with 600-plus students. Our families are middle and upper class, depending on where they live. The two-story building is brand new, with lots of technology. Our district has a contract with Dell, a big company in Austin, so we have lots of technology.
We have windows on the outside of each classroom. They are fairly big. We also have windows looking into the hallway. The school expectation is that your blinds are always up for the windows looking outside and the ones facing inside. In many ways you are teaching in a fish bowl!
All six of the second-grade classroom doors face a big central area called the “Village.” This area is an extension of our classrooms. The Village houses technology including a big document camera and Smart Board that we can use for grade-level presentations and lessons. Each classroom has a bathroom, so there are no big bathroom breaks. Also, there is a back walkway joining each classroom.
What advice do you have for teacher education candidates?
Let me fast forward to something I wish I had known: I just want to share that this profession is a changing profession. There are going to be lots of trends that happen. There is going to be a lot of curriculum that you will learn is the “right way,” and the only way during your teacher preparation classes. Then you will learn that in the real world it will be taught in a different way.
Best practice is a growing practice. It is OK to feel passionate about the way a curriculum is taught, but you still need to be knowledgeable about other ways to deliver the same curriculum. Set high expectations for yourself as a personal learner. As you move closer to securing a teaching position and even after you have obtained one, seek out professional development opportunities, conferences, seminars, and books. The pressure of learning best practice increases once you earn your license. Hold yourself accountable for meeting your learning expectations.
To what extent are parents involved in your school?
Our parents are very involved. They are on campus all the time. If teachers have something they need done, such as a bulletin board, copies, or something cut out, a parent will volunteer to do that for you. There is a room called the Pro Center. Parents can work on projects there. What is wonderful about utilizing parent volunteers is that a teacher can spend her time working on things that are more academi ...
5 tips for new teachers from industry expertiseIftekhar Ahmed
Even though you may make some mistakes as a new teacher, it is a good idea to believe that it is possible to recover from these mistakes and become a better teacher. You still have a wonderful career ahead and mistakes should not hinder you from achieving your career goals. You should also believe in your students and expect them to be good students.
Your students should take care of each other and you should not tolerate bullying. Besides, your students need to know that you will hold them to high standards of academic standards and behavior. If you would like some tips and strategies to help you achieve this, visit the Caring Classroom page on Teaching Resources.
My Career as a Teacher Essay
Being a Teacher Essay
teacher expectations
Essay on I Want to be a Teacher
I Am A Teacher? Essay
Teachers Salaries Essay
My First Day As A Teacher
Why I Am A Teacher Essay
A Day in the Life of a Teacher Essay
For the Final Paper, you will demonstrate an understanding of the .docxAKHIL969626
For the Final Paper, you will demonstrate an understanding of the complex set of issues that must be considered as you embark on your professional preparation to become a classroom teacher. The best way to do this is to conduct an interview of an educator to get a realistic perspective of the teaching profession. It is hoped that after the interview, you will have a better understanding of the daily work a teacher does and how the teaching philosophies and learning theories guide the teacher in making classroom decisions. In addition, you will then have an opportunity to reflect on your own “goodness of fit” as a future educator.
Please be courteous of the teachers you are interviewing. Plan ahead and schedule your interviews early. It can be difficult to secure an interview date with the teacher. Writing or emailing a thank-you note to the teacher you interviewed is good professional practice. (I already done the interview for you)Requirements: You will interview one teacher at the elementary level (K-5) or secondary level (6-12) depending on where your own teaching interests lie. Please ask your teacher the following questions and record their responses: Mrs. Jones is a 3rd teacher at Solomon Elementary
Why did you decide to become a teacher? What was your motivation and what attributes do you think are important for a teacher to exhibit to be effective? (Attributes/Motivation) I became a teacher because I enjoy working with kids and seeing them make learning connections. In college I had developed and taught my own preK summer program. Once out of school, I worked at a child development center, teaching preK as well as working with the school age program. I found that I really enjoyed working with school age children. So I began working with Red Cross youth programs as well as Boy and Girl Scouts. I went back to school and completed a Master of Arts in Teaching program. I think a teacher needs to be someone who wants to help children become successful citizens. They need to be able to communicate to both children and adults. A teacher also needs to be someone willing to collaborate with others sharing ideas to help all students succeed. They need to be willing to learn and grow.
· What is your philosophy of education? What is the role of the teacher and the students? (Teaching Philosophy) I believe that every child can learn and should be given the opportunity. The teacher should present the concepts and instruction in a way students can understand. The material should be challenging and should get students excited. I believe that students should be given the opportunity to learn in a variety of ways. Students need to come to school ready to learn. It is very frustrating to work with students who refuse to try.
· What are your learning goals for your students? How do you effectively meet their needs? (Learning Theory) My learning goals for my students are ideally to meet academic success and be proficient in ...
This is the PPT version of an action research paper written by Dr. Edward Roy Krishnan. He is passionate about teaching and learning. He has a blog at www.affectiveteaching.com.
Webinar: Assessing to Inform Teaching and Learning: A Guide for LeadersDreamBox Learning
School and district-wide use of classroom-based formative assessment is an essential part of informing teacher planning and instruction, as well as meaningful student achievement. In this webinar, Francis (Skip) Fennell, L. Stanley Bowlsbey Professor of Education and Graduate and Professional Studies Emeritus, McDaniel College, shares a framework for school and district-based leaders to develop elements of leadership while establishing a grade-level or school-based learning community focusing on everyday use of formative assessment.
Topics include:
• Assessment literacy and the use of particular tools to guide and monitor the use of the formative assessment techniques presented
• How ongoing, everyday use of the “Formative 5” intersects with summative assessment data and frame assessment decisions
• A leadership framework to guide successful implementation of the “Formative 5,” including coaching, navigating relationships, learning communities and adult learners
All school and district-based leaders, and K-12 educators are invited to watch this recorded webinar.
सहयोगी शिक्षण अभियान अंतर्गत समाज विद्या केंद्रे ऑक्टोबर २०२० पासून यशस्वीपणे चालू ठेवणार्या सर्व सरपंच, शिक्षण सारथी आणि पालकांना माझे शतशः प्रणाम! या सर्व गावांनी हे दाखवून दिले आहे की कोविडच्या तडाख्यात गावातल्या चिमुकल्या जीवांच्या बौद्धिक, सामाजिक आणि भावनिक समस्यांना सामोरे जाण्याचे आव्हान हे गावाकडूनच, कुठल्याही निधीवर अवलंबून न राहता समर्थपणे पेलले जाऊ शकते.
जानेवारी महिन्यात अझीम प्रेमजी विद्यापीठातर्फे करण्यात आलेल्या सर्वेक्षणात असे दिसून आले आहे की कोरोंना काळात बंद असलेल्या शाळांमधील दुसरी ते सहावीतील विद्यार्थ्यांमध्ये भाषा आणि गणित विषयाच्या मूलभूत क्षमतांवर परिणाम झाला. या निराशाजनक परिस्थितीत प्रत्येक गावातील तरुण बंधु भगिनींनी उत्साहाने, मानधनाची अपेक्षा न ठेवता, पहिली ते पाचवीच्या मुलांना रोज दीड तास वेगवेगळ्या शैक्षणिक कृतींमध्ये मग्न ठेवले हे अनन्यसाधारण म्हणावे लागेल. आणि त्यांचे हे योगदान त्या मुलांच्या भावी आयुष्यात खूप मोलाचे ठरेल याची मला खात्री आहे.
हीच सामाजिक बांधिलकी व संवेदनशीलता कोविडोत्तर काळातही तुम्ही सर्व दाखवाल आणि महाराष्ट्रातील व भारतातील सर्व गावांना एक आदर्श समोर ठेवाल अशी मी आशा करते.
शांतिलाल मुथ्था फाउंडेशन पुणे संचालित सहयोगी शिक्षण अभियानातील सहभागी झालेले शिक्षण सारथी ,तालुका समन्वयक, विद्यार्थी, ग्रामसेवक, व तज्ञांच्या शब्दातील अनुभव यशोगाथा वाचण्यासाठी अंक 2 "सहयोगी संवाद" या अंकास भेट द्या अंक वाचण्यासाठी पुढील लिंक वर क्लिक करा
शांतिलाल मुथ्था फाउंडेशन पुणे संचालित सहयोगी शिक्षण अभियानातील सहभागी झालेल्या शिक्षण सारथी,तालुका समन्वय, सरपंच व तज्ञांच्या शब्दांतील अनुभव व यशोगाथा वाचण्यासाठी सहयोगी संवाद या अंकास भेट द्या.
Sahayogi Sanvad : Vol 1 | January 2021.
Sahayogi Shikshan Abhiyaan by Shantilal Muttha Foundation
This session provides a comprehensive overview of the latest updates to the Uniform Administrative Requirements, Cost Principles, and Audit Requirements for Federal Awards (commonly known as the Uniform Guidance) outlined in the 2 CFR 200.
With a focus on the 2024 revisions issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), participants will gain insight into the key changes affecting federal grant recipients. The session will delve into critical regulatory updates, providing attendees with the knowledge and tools necessary to navigate and comply with the evolving landscape of federal grant management.
Learning Objectives:
- Understand the rationale behind the 2024 updates to the Uniform Guidance outlined in 2 CFR 200, and their implications for federal grant recipients.
- Identify the key changes and revisions introduced by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) in the 2024 edition of 2 CFR 200.
- Gain proficiency in applying the updated regulations to ensure compliance with federal grant requirements and avoid potential audit findings.
- Develop strategies for effectively implementing the new guidelines within the grant management processes of their respective organizations, fostering efficiency and accountability in federal grant administration.
Understanding the Challenges of Street ChildrenSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
Canadian Immigration Tracker March 2024 - Key SlidesAndrew Griffith
Highlights
Permanent Residents decrease along with percentage of TR2PR decline to 52 percent of all Permanent Residents.
March asylum claim data not issued as of May 27 (unusually late). Irregular arrivals remain very small.
Study permit applications experiencing sharp decrease as a result of announced caps over 50 percent compared to February.
Citizenship numbers remain stable.
Slide 3 has the overall numbers and change.
Presentation by Jared Jageler, David Adler, Noelia Duchovny, and Evan Herrnstadt, analysts in CBO’s Microeconomic Studies and Health Analysis Divisions, at the Association of Environmental and Resource Economists Summer Conference.
A process server is a authorized person for delivering legal documents, such as summons, complaints, subpoenas, and other court papers, to peoples involved in legal proceedings.
ZGB - The Role of Generative AI in Government transformation.pdfSaeed Al Dhaheri
This keynote was presented during the the 7th edition of the UAE Hackathon 2024. It highlights the role of AI and Generative AI in addressing government transformation to achieve zero government bureaucracy
Many ways to support street children.pptxSERUDS INDIA
By raising awareness, providing support, advocating for change, and offering assistance to children in need, individuals can play a crucial role in improving the lives of street children and helping them realize their full potential
Donate Us
https://serudsindia.org/how-individuals-can-support-street-children-in-india/
#donatefororphan, #donateforhomelesschildren, #childeducation, #ngochildeducation, #donateforeducation, #donationforchildeducation, #sponsorforpoorchild, #sponsororphanage #sponsororphanchild, #donation, #education, #charity, #educationforchild, #seruds, #kurnool, #joyhome
1. 1
The
Mulyavardhan Voice
MULYAVARDHAN
SHANTiLAL MUTTHA FOUNDATiON
December 2018 Issue
1
ALSO…
1. Many HMs are showing their support!
2. The atmosphere of each classroom, though chaotic, is one
of fun and learning, and that should be viewed in a positive
light.
3. Students and teachers both enjoy this space that allows them
to build a strong sense of a classroom community.
Keep up the great work teachers!
And HMs, we’re happy to see how involved you are.
Now, in the following pages, each SMF team member will
go deeper into the main Mulyavardhan strategies.
Let us begin with this chart of the positive impact that Mulyavardhan is having on students and teachers.
Some of these great points were mentioned during our three forums, and some were observations from our visits!
Hello everyone! Hope you all had a
happy holiday season with family and
loved ones.
We are back with another issue of “The
Mulyavardhan Voice”, and we hope that
more of you are reading our monthly newsletters after our
recent visits to your schools. Most of you met us -Joti,
Aparna, Pallawi, Madhavi, and Kanan–when we observed
your Mulyavardhan class and gave feedback.
This issue is all about these observations, and each of our
training team members will share their thoughts about
what they’ve noticed in the classroom on the major
Mulyavardhan strategies, with more feedback for you all.
Three teacher forums took place in December, and we
have sent the transcripts on the WhatsApp groups, so
please go through them to see what your fellow teachers
shared! A summary of the forums has been included in
this issue as well.
Finally, we have a resource page that will help you when
you train the teachers, who recently joined, in
Mulyavardhan. We recommend you print out and give the
page to the new teachers, as it has all the main points to
remember about the programme.
Overall, well done teachers, we see that you are getting a
grasp of the strategies. It is quite different from your other
subjects, but we hope you are finding it to be a teaching
adventure!
FROM THE
EDITORS
THE STUDENTS THE TEACHERS
Children seem to like the idea that they are expressing their
views and getting a chance to talk in class. They are more
involved and eager to listen and do their work.
Teachers, most of you seem to be really interested in the
programme! We like the enthusiasm.
Children are reminding each other of the class rules – they
are learning to control and correct their behavior.
In many schools, class rules have been made and
some teachers are consistently using the same to
manage behaviour.
Students are especially involved and enjoy activities that
require them to express themselves through art.
Teachers appreciate how engaged children are with
Mulyavardhan and the fabulous ideas they share.
While doing group discussions students actively listen to
their peers and are confident in sharing their group’s work
with the rest of the class.
Some teachers are innovating in their own ways
(mostly with the use of posters and pictures) to ensure
students achieve the learning outcome.
Students are gaining a practical understanding of how to
collaborate with their peers during group work.
Teachers come to class prepared and could be seen
following the procedure of the activities given the
teacher activity book.
Students are able to make real world connections
and arrive at the learning outcome for the activities.
Teachers have expressed that they have become self-aware;
as they implement Mulyavardhan they are also inculcating
the values in themselves as well.
Many children who aren’t so fluent in English attempt to
speak English and communicate in Mulyavardhan class.
Teachers are calm, more patient and are finding
that they are shouting much less.
There is less bullying and fighting / there is no pushing
and pulling.
These changes have led teachers to become more loving
towards children; truly listening to them, taking care of them
and trying to help them if they have any difficulty.
2. 2
A PHOTO GALLERY
2
Bela Oliveira
Our Lady of Snow, Raia
Janet Pereira
Saviour of the World, Loutolim
Maria Menez
St. Andrew’s Institute, Vasco
Rofina Fernandes
Our Lady Mount Carmel, Arambol
Isabel D’Silva Fernandes
Holy Cross, Bastora
Betsy D’Costa
St. Mary’s, Varca
Luizinha Souza
Kiran Niketan, Zuarinagar
Clara Fernandes
St. Anthony’s, Majorda
Sushma Mainkar
St. John of the Cross, Sanquelim
Mary Almeida
Our Lady of Help, Ribandar
Carmelina D’Souza
St. Joseph’s, Pernem
Geeta Prabhu Porobo
St Francis Xavier, Mapusa
Monica Vaz
St. Mary of the Angels Convent,
Chinchinim
Sony Coelho
St. Ann’s, Tivim
Maria Rita Rodrigues,
Mary Immaculate, Panjim
Here are some photos that we took during our observations!
3. 3
LET’S THINK DEEPLY ABOUT THE LEARNING OUTCOME
3
Teachers, I made one important observation, and in
order to address it, I need you all to think deeply.
This can be applied to your other lessons as well.
When you all open your Teacher Activity Books, one
of the first things you look at and keep in mind is the
learning outcome of the activity you’re conducting.
What is the learning outcome? It is what the students
should know how to do after the lesson has been
completed. It is a way to determine whether or not the
lesson has been carried out successfully.
What I noticed is that many of you are following the
procedure without paying attention to its relationship
to the learning outcome.
Let’s look at the“My Vote”activity and practice asking“why”in each step. It was an activity that I observed often.
It appears in every standard and becomes more complex in each. Try to dissect each lesson plan in this way so
your teaching arrow hits the learning outcome target!
Learning
Outcome
Your
Lesson
You cannot hit the target without aiming your arrow.
So when you’re planning your lesson, there is one
thing that you can do to achieve this. In every step of
the procedure, ask yourself:
Is this a necessary step to
achieve the learning
outcome? Why is this step
important?
When reading the learning outcome (LO),
think:“I want the children to be able to
do this, as a result of this activity.”
Why? – To introduce the lesson. Ask yourself
if this intro is sufficient. Is there anything you
can add to make this more effective? I would
also ask my students if they have heard this
word before and if not, I’ll give them a
definition that connects a new concept to
their previous experiences.
Steps 3. – 7. – Why? – So students can
learn the voting procedure by
practicing. Take note of #3, bullet 6. It
introduces that voting is anonymous.
(LO 1)
7 and 8 are about counting votes –
introduces that each votes matters!
(LO 1)
Steps 10.and 11. - Why? – To help
students understand the reason
behind their vote. To connect the
thought to the action.To become
self-aware.(LO 2)
12. Why? – To show that voting has an
impact. (LO 1)
13. Why? – To connect voting to the
real world. (LO 1)
Why? – To begin the voting process. (LO 1)
-by Kanan Gole
LET’S LOOK AT THIS FIGURE
4. 4
LET’S THINK DEEPLY ABOUT THE LEARNING OUTCOME
ON CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
Let’s take the reflection a bit further.
Let’s look at the learning outcomes again.
Now think: How do these learning outcomes help achieve the
Mulyavardhan values and competencies?
(For a review of the values and the competencies, refer to the
corresponding modules in the CD.)
Both 1 and 2 are related to autonomy (forming independent
thought and expression) and self-awareness (being aware of
one’s own thoughts and feelings).
In the higher standards, the learning outcomes will also address
the competencies of social awareness and responsible decision
making and the values of responsibility and active
contribution.
I encourage you to practice this sort of reflection when you’re
planning your lessons. It will help you understand the importance
of each step in the bigger picture. You will also see how each step
is inculcating the competencies and values in the students.
Hello HMs and teachers! I was in some of your schools and
classrooms in December trying to understand how the
Mulyavardhan programme has progressed in your schools. I want
to thank each and every one of you for being so gracious in
accommodating the SMF team despite the whirl-wind of activities
that you were busy with in December. I hope you’ve read the
editorial note which outlines all the positive things we saw during
our visit to your schools. While there are a lot of positives there is
always scope for improvement and I’ve identified one such area. It
was encouraging to see that almost all of your classrooms had
beautiful charts with the class rules written on them, but I saw very
few teachers use those rules and consequences to manage
students behaviour in the class. Since it is the beginning of a new
year, let’s review and renew our classroom management plans for
better managed classrooms in 2019. In the space below I will be
taking you back to the basics of making class rules. When creating
classroom rules, please consider the following steps.
Discuss the
Importance
of Rules
Achieve
Consensus on
Rules
Ask students to give examples of
rules they follow. Ask them to
think about how and why rules
are important.
Identify problem areas together
and ensure rules are suggested for
all important aspects of
behaviour.
Avoid lecturing
students on the
importance of rules!
Avoid enforcing your
own rules on
the students.
Children are always told to follow
rules, but are almost never given
an opportunity to think about the
“why”behind rules. This
discussion ensures that children
reflect and understand the“why”
for rules and are excited to form
rules for their own class.
Determining the rules together
with your students tells them that
you value them as equals in the
classroom. Facilitating a discussion
on what is acceptable behaviour
and why it is needed gives
students a sense of ownership
over the rules.
Frame Rules in
Simple. Clear
and Positive
Language
Make rules for the most
pressing behaviour
issues. Once those are
resolved, review the
rules along with the
students and come up
with a new set of rules.
If I tell you to not think about
gulaab jamun, what would you
think about? Yep! A gulaab jamun.
Similarly if you tell students not to
fight in class, it entices them to do
just that. Write rules in positives.
Another thing to keep in mind is to
not make more than 5 rules!
Refrain from starting
rules with“do not”.
“Do not talk in class”
is a bad rule to make,
not to mention an
unfeasible one. Instead
say“keep quiet when
the teacher is talking”.
Come up with a list of
negative consequences
along with the students,
e.g. the student who
breaks a rule will have
to pick up the
wrappers lying in
his/her class.
Establish
Positive and
Negative
Consequences
Only having rules for your class is
not enough. The students have to
feel motivated to follow these rules.
Positive consequences encourage
students to follow rules. Negative
consequences dissuade students
from breaking the rules and give
them an opportunity to correct
their own behaviour.
Remember to encourage
the students who are
consistently following
rules. For every negative
consequence you give
out make sure to give at
least three positive
consequences to maintain a
positive class culture,e.g.
students who consistently
follow rules will be made class
monitors.
-by Aparna Tirmale
Cont’d...
2
4
5
1
3
Consistently
Observe Class
Rules and
Consequences
Prepare a chart with the
rules and consequences
and put it up in a place
where it can be seen by
everyone. Promise the
class that you will follow
the system of rules and
consequences.
Refrain from“punishing”the students for breaking
rules. Remember that there is a difference between
consequences and punishment. Frame negative
consequences such that students want to avoid
them but are not fearful of them.
This is the most important and difficult aspect of
class rules. As teachers, we are quick to expect
students to give us signed declarations of good
behaviour, but often forget that the biggest driver
of good behaviour is the teacher. If the teacher
does not observe rules and consequences herself,
the students will be quick to forget about the same
and go back to misbehaving.
4
5. 5
ON CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT
QUESTIONING SKILLS
5
A good place to start practicing class rules
Students can get excited about sharing something with you and you are faced with a class full of students shouting“Teacher, teacher!”
“Teacher, me!” In such a situation, remind students of the class rule that says“Raise your hand to talk”. Accept responses only from students
who raise their hands and patiently wait to be called upon by the teacher. Do not hesitate from giving students who talk out of turn a
negative consequence. Consistency is the key here! This is an example of what good class rules look like!
Just an idea, please do not copy these.
Source - http://candauscrew.blogspot.com/
The only way to do this is by asking them open-
ended questions.
What is an open-ended question? Refer to your
Teacher Guidebook, page 25.
Whenever you are using a cooperative learning
structure, make sure that you are asking strong
open-ended questions.
Teachers, we know that you are tensed about completing your portions and making sure your school has as close to a 100% passing rate
as possible. We know that the syllabus is huge. We know the classroom is full of 50 students who won’t sit still.
What do
i think
about
What if I
was in that
character’s
shoes? Is this
similar to an
incident in
my life?
How do I
feel about
this?
See how the students’thinking will totally change when
the question is rephrased into an open-ended one?
Also, a note about leading questions.They are questions that
are“expressed [via tone] in such a way that it suggests what
the answer should be.”Here are some leading questions that I
observed that can easily be replaced with a particular
open-ended question.
You ask… Replace it with…
Isn’t it, students?
What do you think
about this?
Yes or no?
Right or wrong?
We’re assuming that you would enjoy the students who are entirely involved and
thinking for themselves, like the first one.That girl will also give great responses,
based on the way she is thinking! That can be achieved by asking questions that
help students use logic and creativity. Those who are of primary school age enjoy
these more than closed-ended questions.
When it comes to value education, students will only learn values when
they can connect the Mulyavardhan lessons to their own lives,
to personal situations.
LET THE
STUDENTS
FORM
OPINIONS
ANDEXPRESS
THEMSELVES
There is no “Mulyavardhan portion”.
So feel free to explore the guiding principal of Mulyavardhan.
MULYAVARDHAN
is all about forming opinions and expressing them, and it can be done simply by rephrasing
a question to open your students’minds.
When can I
play cricket?!
This is boring.
Yes teacher.
No teacher.
Cont’d...
-by Kanan Gole
Some useful
open-ended
question
starters.*
What
would
you do if....?
How are...
similar and
different?
How do you
think [the
character]
feels?
What else
could you
have done?
What does
this make you
think of?
In your next Mulyavardhan class, be mindful of
the questions that you are asking, especially in
the cooperative learning structures.
We have a challenge for you: Ask at least one
open-ended question consistently in your
future Mulyavardhan classes. To get started,
use one from the diagram below.
The first thing said in response to open-ended questions is that
“They are too difficult for students to answer, compared to closed-ended
questions.”But that is false!
I’ll tell you, when I was in 2nd standard, my teacher would ask us to write
stories based on questions like“What happens when a milk tooth falls out?
Write a story about the tooth’s journey!”In our stories, some of us sent our
teeth to the moon, to Mars, to the corners of our rooms, and the tooth had
adventures to the places that we humans haven’t seen. Many of our stories
didn’t make sense, but the teacher did not stop us from thinking creatively.
This was one of my favorite memories of childhood. I still love to write
stories, and I accredit it to the creativity encouraged by my teachers.
How are open-ended questions linked to autonomy (the ability to form independent
opinions and express them)? Well, first decide, which type of student do you want in
your class?
6. 6
MOVING TOWARDS CHILD CENTERED CLASSROOMS
6
-by Pallawi Singh
During my classroom observations, I realized we still need to work
towards creating child centered classrooms. I noticed that you all
are making great efforts to do so, however,still follow many
practices that are not child centered. For example; many times,
we use cooperative learning structures, but we don’t give children
enough space to express. Also, many times we impose our
thoughts and instruction on children. These things are done
unconsciously. From the time we have started our careers, we have
seen teacher centered classrooms, and so, this method has been
adopted.
What does a teacher centered
classroom look like?
• Focus is on the teacher
• Lots of “teacher talk”
•
No interaction among students
in the class
•
Teacher holds the knowledge
and the children receive it
• Children are silent
What does a child centered
classroom look like?
• Focus is on the students
•
Fair amount of interaction between
teacher and students and among
students
•
Emphasis is on greater involvement
of students in the learning process
• Teacher facilitates this process
How to make your classroom child centered?
(1) Pair work, Group work and Community circle
During observations, I noticed most of you are using cooperative
learning structures, but there is room to give children more space to
express themselves. I noticed that there is more teacher-talk, even
when using these structures.
•
Believe that children have the wisdom and knowledge and they
can do wonders!
•
Remind yourself that you are a facilitator and will guide children
through the learning process.
•
Establish friendly environment in class; instead of a fearful one.
• Try to listen to the children as much as possible.
•
Believe that each child is unique, so treat all the children equally.
• Appreciate your students’autonomy.
• Give them the freedom and time to think and analyse.
•
Let them come up with their own answers, ideas and solutions.
Be mindful of these points while using cooperative learning structures. They are important because children will have the space to fully
express themselves. For more tips on how to reduce teacher talk, please refer to the article in October’s newsletter by Mr. Ashok Gopal,
“10 Way to Increase Student Talk”.
(2) Avoid imposing your own views/thoughts on the children
Sometimes, through leading questions (“Isn’t it?) and by answering
our own questions (“What color is the sky children? The sky is blue!”),
we aren’t giving students a chance to truly think. Here are a few tips to
spark your students’thought process:
•
Ensure that instructions are heard and understood by the
students.
•
Give students enough time to think independently first
and then discuss.
•
Avoid giving too many instructions or questions at a time.
•
Every pair/group deserves a chance to stand up to share.
• Always appreciate each pair and group after they share.
Tips on how to use these structures more effectively:
Tips on how to use these structures more effectively:
Move yourself from first picture to second picture
7. 7
SMF and ABE conducted three teacher forums in December.
These forums have become an excellent platform for sharing
experiences. It is very encouraging to see how much we are learning
from each other’s experiences and the insights these provide in
supporting teachers towards a smooth implementation of
Mulyavardhan.
First of all, thanks to all the teachers who attended and shared their
valuable experiences. Special thanks to teachers trained this year for
attending the forums, some of whom had the opportunity to
implement only a few activities, due to the late arrival of books.
There is a lot to share from the forum discussions but here are some
things that many teachers shared.
DECEMBER TEACHER FORUMS -by Navjot Koli
Second Teacher Forum
December 1, 2018
Third Teacher Forum
December 8, 2018
Fourth Teacher Forum
December 15, 2018
Aparna Tirmale (SMF), Annabelle D’sousa
(Teacher Coordinator), Angela Lacerda
(St. Anthony’s Primary School, Majorda), Betsy
Christan De Costa (St. Mary’s High School
,Varca), Luizinha Almeida D’souza (Kiran
Niketan Primary School), Angela Carvalho (Our
Lady of Lourdes High School, Utorda), Sarojini
B. Ferrao (St. Xavier’s High School, Velim), Sr.
Benedicta D’Souza (St. Joseph High School,
Shiroda), Mysie Fernandes (St. Theresa of Jesus
High School ,Cnacona)
Mr. J M Fernandes: HM (Our Lady of Merces
High School), Ms. Valancia D’souza (Santacruz
Primary School), Ms. Julie Fernandes (MAE DES
Deus High School), Mrs. Sushma Mainkar (St.
John of the Cross Primary School), Ms. Nazim
Khan (Auxilium High School), Mrs. Violet
Nazargth (St. Thomas Boy’s Primary School),
Mrs. Olivia Picardo (Auxilium Convent Primary
School), Mrs. Natalia Rodrigues (Our Lady of
Merces High School), Ms. Auxilia Pereira (Our
Lady of Merces High School), Mrs. Shubhada
Chari (St. Bartholomew’s High School) Kanan
Gole (SMF), Madhavi Kalbele (SMF)
Niyati Shirodkar, Holy Cross Primary School
(Siolim), Suvidha M. Narulkar, St. Anne’s School
(Tormas), Olinda Mascarenhas, St. Francis
Xavier’s Primary School (Siolim), Carmelina
D’Souza, St. Joseph’s High School (Pernem),
Ana C. Fernandes e Dias, St. Michael’s Convent
High School (Anjuna), Bindiya Ohdar, St.
Joseph High School (Arpora), Nazima
Fernandes, Holy Cross Primary School (Siolim),
Clara Vaz, St. Francis Xavier High School
(Mapusa), Madhavi Kalbele, SMF.
Impact on Teachers
Impact on Students
Their behaviour has
changed. If someone
breaks the rule, they
themselves point out
and say we should not
do so and so.
This Mulyavardhan class has helped my students in many ways. Children
are very much interested, because there is no burden of by-hearting, they
are free to learn, they can colour however they want to colour. It helps
them in controlling anger too. Many times they fight. I did the lesson
about “King and the Ring”, they were interested and they liked the story
as well, and they have learned how to control their anger.
Mulyavardhan is changing their lives.
Earlier if someone touched their things they
would start screaming and shouting. Now they
are better and sharing with each other.
During this activity, the
worst child from my class
who was not ready to sit on
the place... never listens to
anyone but nicely designed
his identity card and nicely
jotted down about his
partner... That was the
happiest moment for me
because this child never
does anything in the class...
really I was happy.
No competition, no
assessment in Muyavardhan is
helping children to contribute
more. They even tell each
other,“tell tell, you won’t
lose any marks!”
Even for us teachers, we are
also becoming more patient
with them, with our staff also.
We know how to behave with
others, treat everyone equally,
give respect to the peons, they
are also human beings,
sometimes they do small work
for us but we have to say thank
you to them to respect their
job.
Earlier, we have always
demanded the respect
but now we give the
respect.
7
Challenges
The forum discussions also looked at the challenges some teachers
are facing.
•
Timetabling still remains an issue. While some schools might be
able to address this challenge this year, others will only overcome
this challenge in the next academic year.
•
Mulyavardhan sessions take place during the Bible studies period.
This means that only non-Catholic students benefit from
Mulyavardhan. This will result in only some children benefitting
from the changes noted above, when all students should benefit
from Mulyavardhan.
•
It is important to reiterate that there are no marks or assessments
for Mulyavardhan. How Mulyavardhan can be assessed is clearly
explained in the teacher guidebook on pages 37-39. Also, in the
Appendix you can find student observation sheets from pages
46-50.
•
Dealing with the conflicts that arise between the migrant and Goan
children is of concern to many teachers. This is something that is
not only taking place in the class but happening in the
communities these children come from. Mulyavardhan’s whole
school approach which is expected to start in some of the schools
next year will support in overcoming this challenge as diversity will
be addressed in both the school and class.
Once again thanks to all the teachers for the enriching discussions.
The full transcripts have been sent to you on WhatsApp and we
encourage all of you to read them and get more insights from your
fellow teachers. The two January forums took place on January 4 and
5 and we will send the transcripts soon. The final two forums will take
place in February.
A big thank you to Sister Jasmine for support in making the
necessary arrangements and St. Mary’s of Angels Convent High
School, Chinchinim, Our Lady of Merces High School, Merces, and
St Xavier’s Primary School, Siolim, for hosting the forums.
8. 8
MULYAVARDHAN RESOURCE PAGE
8
Many of you asked if we will have training for the new teachers appointed in your schools. It is up to those who have been trained to guide
the new teachers. We decided to make this resource page that can help. Please print out this page and give it to your new teachers.
The most important guiding principal of Mulyavardhan is“Let the students express themselves.”– Being able to form an opinion is necessary
in becoming a democratic citizen. We would like you to use“Cooperative Learning Structures”(Teacher Guidebook Page 19) to do that.
Nervous about managing a class of 50, especially when they are in their
pairs or groups? We recommend you use the“Quiet Signal”, but only to
give important instructions when the children are engrossed in their
discussions. The quiet signal is not to be used to keep children quiet!
Here are the steps:
The first page of each Teacher Activity Book has a table of
contents, like the one on the right. On the left side are the
activity names in the Teacher Activity Book. On the right
side are the corresponding pages in the Student Activity
Book. For some activities listed on the left, there is no
need for the student activity book (indicated by dash on
the right column of the table).
Think-Pair-Share
1. Pair up children and form a triad if you
have an odd number.
2. Ensure distance between pairs.
3.
Ask an open-ended question and ensure
students understand it.
4. Each child thinks independently at first.
5. They present their view to their partners.
6.
After all pairs finish discussing (give adequate time), call some pairs
up in front to share.
7.
Ask the pair questions to clarify their thoughts, and ask the rest of
the class what they think.
Community Circle
1.
Ask children to form a circle –take
students to a bigger space if necessary.
2.
If the group is large, form two
“concentric circles”(refer to“Community
Circle”animation in the CD)
3. Include yourself in the circle.
4.
Ask the open-ended question to the circle and start with the
student on the left; each student should present their answer.
5.
If a child cannot think of anything, s/he can say“pass”and then
move on to the next student.
Group Work
1.
Tell children to sit in groups of 3 to 5
(max), depending on how many
students there are in your class.
2.
Ensure sufficient space between
groups, if your classroom permits.
3.
Ask an open-ended question and ensure students
understand it.
4. Each student thinks independently first.
5.
Then students discuss in their groups; each student should
participate equally.
6. Move around the room and listen without interfering.
7.
After the groups have finished discussing, call some groups to the
front, one by one, to share their views with the class.
8.
Ask the other students what they think after a group has presented.
Quiet Signal
1.
Raise one of your arms without saying
a word.
2.
When the children see you doing this,
they too have to raise an arm, and stop
whatever they are doing and look at
you.
3.
When all children are quiet and looking at you with their arms up,
lower your arm and give your instructions.
Let’s get familiar with the Mulyavardhan material
Other important Mulyavardhan terms
Manage your classroom
Teacher Guidebook
(for teachers)
Teacher Activity Book
(for teachers)
Student Activity Book
(for students)
This is a revision of
the Mulyavardhan
programme and major
strategies (basically,
a mini-training). Please
read this and then
go through the
Mulyavardhan CD
that each school has
been given.
Use this to plan your
lessons. All lesson plans
are included. Follow the
activities in the order
given, with the exception
of the“class rules”and
“quiet signal”lessons,
which we encourage you
to do first, for classroom
management.
This is a supplementary
activity book that is only
required when it says in
the Teacher Activity Book’s
“Materials”section that it is
necessary in the lesson.
This not a textbook. Do
not assign“homework”in
it. Students should not
take it home.
P: (+91) 20 6605 0000
Info@mutthafoundation.org
www.mutthafoundation.org
Design and layout
by Mayuri Kamble
Content Collation and Edits
by Kanan Gole
Home Activity Cooperative Games
Assessment in
Mulyavardhan?
At the end of each
activity, encourage
students to discuss
what they have
learned with their
family or community.
These games don’t
have winners or
losers, but rather
encourage the spirit
of cooperation and
shared responsibility
in the students. They
can be found in Unit
5 in the Teacher
Activity Book.
No exams!
There are no exams
in Mulyavardhan.
The only assessment
is one based on CCE
format. Learn more
about this on Page
37 of the Teacher
Guidebook.
Open-ended Questions
Ask students questions that will encourage them to think
creatively and step into the shoes of others. For more about this
question type, refer to Page 25-26 in the teacher guidebook.
Let the students express themselves
Thank you for a great visit to Goa and we look forward to
meeting you all again! Keep working on Mulyavardhan, and let
us know if you have any questions at all. Keep sharing on the
WhatsApp groups, we really like what we are seeing, but please
keep the content related only to Mulyavardhan.
Our next issue will be a Children’s Special, with photos of your
students’work, so please do send them on the WhatsApp group.
-by Kanan Gole
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