AA GGuuiiddee ttoo 
MMaatthheemmaattiiccss 
Ex 
Ex 
Name- Nomsita Haritashya 
Class- 6
FFuunn wwiitthh 
FFrraaccttiioonnss 
Ex 
Ex
• Fractions can and will help you in real life. In order to figure out 
how to make only part of a recipe because you do not want to 
feed ten people, but only five, fractions will be very helpful. 
• 
You can use fractions to divide cake, or candy, and you will 
need fractions to help figure out percents. 
• 
Fractions are useful when you buy paint to make your house 
look nice and for figuring how much interest you will pay to the 
bank when you take a loan. 
• 
If u want to buy something so if it is not in ur budget u will buy 
it in installments so u can also count the money in fractions also.
The parts representing out of a whole. 
Here u can see 1 pizza 
I t is divided into 6 equal parts 
Now u have eaten a slice so, u 
have eaten 1 part from a whole 
means from 6 parts = 
Fraction of eaten parts
The parts representing out of a whole. 
Here u can see 1 chocolate 
I t is divided into 5 equal parts 
Now u have eaten a piece so, u 
have eaten 1 part from a whole 
means from 5 parts = 
Fraction of eaten parts
2 
4 
The number in the NORTH is the 
Numerator! 
The number that is DOWN is the 
Denominator!
2 is Green 
4 This is 1 whole 
It is divided into 4 equal parts 
We shade its 2 parts green
Part of a set 
3 of the set are Apples 
5 
2 of the set are Strawberries 
5
Naming Parts of a Whole 
Thirds Fourths 
Tenths
Naming Fractional Parts 
The flag of Nigeria has 3 equal parts. 
What fraction of the flag is green ? 
Numerator 
Denominator 
Ans. Two Thirds of the flag is Green
Ordering Fractions 
• You will be asked to order fractions from 
Greatest to Least (Descending order) and 
from Least to Greatest (Ascending order) 
Ascending 10 
Order 
2 
4 
6 
8 
10 Descending 
4 
6 
8 
Order 
2
Ordering Fractions with 
Drawing A Picture 
1 1 1 
3 6 9 
Least to greatest: 
1 1 1 
9 6 3
Equivalent Fractions 
• EQUivALent means EQUAL! 
E.g. 2/4 is also equal to ½ (that means 
half of an object) 
We take a 
whole 
2/4 ½ 
We divide it into 4 equal 
parts 
We divide it into 2 equal 
parts
Cross Multiplication 
• To find equivalent fractions… 
Use bottoms up! 
24 3 4 24 
= 
6 8 
24 = 24
Mixed Numbers 
• A mixed number is a whole number and a 
fraction combined 
There are 3 whole apples and half apple so , it 
will be written as
Mixed Numbers 
• Count the WHOLEs first 
• Then find the FRACTIONal part
Finding Parts of a Set 
When a picture is not given, you have two choices: 
1. Draw a picture and solve! 
2. Do the math! 
Sol. 64 
1 
= 64 =
Comparing Fractions… 
Use Bottoms Up! 
2 1 
6 8 
16 > 6 
Cross multiplication 
method 
Two-sixths is greater than one-eighth 
Two-sixths is greater than one-eighth
Fraction Problem Solving 
• USE YOUR STRATEGIES!!! Do not try to 
work out the problems in your head !!! 
• Review all of the tricks and hints in this 
slideshow! 
• Review your notes from class! 
PRACTICE! PRACTICE! PRACTICE!
Fraction Problem Solving 
YOU’VE LEARNT FRACTIONS 
So keep practicing !!!!
Time for Practice
What fraction of the balls are blue? 
3 
4
What fraction of the balls are 
1 
4 
orange?
What fraction of the balls are blue? 
5 
6
What fraction of the balls are 
4 
6 
orange?
What fraction of the rectangle is 
orange? 
4 
6
What fraction of the rectangle is 
3 
6 
blue?
What fraction of the pie is green? 
4 
4
Find the denominators of these 
1 
1 
1 
1 
fractions
AAddddiittiioonn ooff 
FFrraaccttiioonnss 
Ex 
Ex

The magical world of fractions

  • 1.
    AA GGuuiiddee ttoo MMaatthheemmaattiiccss Ex Ex Name- Nomsita Haritashya Class- 6
  • 2.
  • 3.
    • Fractions canand will help you in real life. In order to figure out how to make only part of a recipe because you do not want to feed ten people, but only five, fractions will be very helpful. • You can use fractions to divide cake, or candy, and you will need fractions to help figure out percents. • Fractions are useful when you buy paint to make your house look nice and for figuring how much interest you will pay to the bank when you take a loan. • If u want to buy something so if it is not in ur budget u will buy it in installments so u can also count the money in fractions also.
  • 4.
    The parts representingout of a whole. Here u can see 1 pizza I t is divided into 6 equal parts Now u have eaten a slice so, u have eaten 1 part from a whole means from 6 parts = Fraction of eaten parts
  • 5.
    The parts representingout of a whole. Here u can see 1 chocolate I t is divided into 5 equal parts Now u have eaten a piece so, u have eaten 1 part from a whole means from 5 parts = Fraction of eaten parts
  • 6.
    2 4 Thenumber in the NORTH is the Numerator! The number that is DOWN is the Denominator!
  • 7.
    2 is Green 4 This is 1 whole It is divided into 4 equal parts We shade its 2 parts green
  • 8.
    Part of aset 3 of the set are Apples 5 2 of the set are Strawberries 5
  • 9.
    Naming Parts ofa Whole Thirds Fourths Tenths
  • 10.
    Naming Fractional Parts The flag of Nigeria has 3 equal parts. What fraction of the flag is green ? Numerator Denominator Ans. Two Thirds of the flag is Green
  • 11.
    Ordering Fractions •You will be asked to order fractions from Greatest to Least (Descending order) and from Least to Greatest (Ascending order) Ascending 10 Order 2 4 6 8 10 Descending 4 6 8 Order 2
  • 12.
    Ordering Fractions with Drawing A Picture 1 1 1 3 6 9 Least to greatest: 1 1 1 9 6 3
  • 13.
    Equivalent Fractions •EQUivALent means EQUAL! E.g. 2/4 is also equal to ½ (that means half of an object) We take a whole 2/4 ½ We divide it into 4 equal parts We divide it into 2 equal parts
  • 14.
    Cross Multiplication •To find equivalent fractions… Use bottoms up! 24 3 4 24 = 6 8 24 = 24
  • 15.
    Mixed Numbers •A mixed number is a whole number and a fraction combined There are 3 whole apples and half apple so , it will be written as
  • 16.
    Mixed Numbers •Count the WHOLEs first • Then find the FRACTIONal part
  • 17.
    Finding Parts ofa Set When a picture is not given, you have two choices: 1. Draw a picture and solve! 2. Do the math! Sol. 64 1 = 64 =
  • 18.
    Comparing Fractions… UseBottoms Up! 2 1 6 8 16 > 6 Cross multiplication method Two-sixths is greater than one-eighth Two-sixths is greater than one-eighth
  • 19.
    Fraction Problem Solving • USE YOUR STRATEGIES!!! Do not try to work out the problems in your head !!! • Review all of the tricks and hints in this slideshow! • Review your notes from class! PRACTICE! PRACTICE! PRACTICE!
  • 20.
    Fraction Problem Solving YOU’VE LEARNT FRACTIONS So keep practicing !!!!
  • 21.
  • 22.
    What fraction ofthe balls are blue? 3 4
  • 23.
    What fraction ofthe balls are 1 4 orange?
  • 24.
    What fraction ofthe balls are blue? 5 6
  • 25.
    What fraction ofthe balls are 4 6 orange?
  • 26.
    What fraction ofthe rectangle is orange? 4 6
  • 27.
    What fraction ofthe rectangle is 3 6 blue?
  • 28.
    What fraction ofthe pie is green? 4 4
  • 29.
    Find the denominatorsof these 1 1 1 1 fractions
  • 30.