The document discusses a study on the long-term effects of dubbing versus subtitling as translation methods for media. Some subjects preferred subtitling and found dubbed media upsetting, while others preferred dubbing over subtitled media that was hard to follow. Some subjects had no preference, finding dubbed media easier to understand but subtitled media retaining the original natural voices.

1. The Long-Term Effects of Dubbing and Subtitling as a Translation Method

5. Subjects that Preferred Subtitling Response to Dubbed Media “it made me physically upset” Response to Subtitled Media “I liked it better in its original language, just how it should be”

6. Subjects that Preferred Dubbing Response to Subtitled Media “the subtitles were so broken that watching this would pain me”

7. Subjects with no Preference Response to Dubbed Media “The dubbing made it easier to understand” Response to Subtitled Media “the voices seemed more natural in the language they were originally made in”