The Kumbhakarna Syndrome 
A QUESTION OF 
RESPONDING TO MARKET 
CHANGES
Why “kumbhakarna” 
Ravan’s brother; famous to sleep for months; 
unaware of the changes in surrounding environment. 
Story 
In the case context sleep denotes a state of non 
responsiveness. 
Non responsiveness to the changes as well as failing 
to act on them. 
As a result surrendering market position to 
competitors
Pictures
Early 1990’s 
Very few ready made premium brands in India 
After liberalization, brands such as Louis Philippe, Van 
Heusen, Arrow entered Indian market with more 
aggressive marketing strategy.. 
Income level in the economy rises; consumers with higher 
income were ready to pay more for the brand of their 
choice. 
Madura garments, now Madura Fashion and lifestyle, a 
division of Aditya Birla Nuvo Group acquired a significant 
share in Indian apparel market.
Product Lines by Madura Garments 
In 1989, Madura Garments introduced Louis Philippe; first genuinely 
international garment label. 
In 1990, Van Heusen was introduced. 
Allen Solly, introduced in 1993, popularized the concept of Friday 
dressing in India. 
Peter England; launched in 1997,largest men's wear brand in India 
Espirit, established in 2005, provides fresh look and new style to its 
existing variety every month. 
Planet Fashion, established 2001,houses brands beyond Madura 
Garments. 
People; launched 2008; initially Peter England People.
Introduction of Western wear for women 
In 2001, Madura Garments saw women buying sizes 
26and 28 in men’s range. 
Introduced western wear collection for women under 
Allen Solly brand. 
Won “the most admired brand – women’s wear” by 
IFA in 2004,2005 and 2007
Market for kid’s apparel 
In 2008 Madura Garments saw strong need for 
branded apparel in kid's wear segment. 
Estimates 
Market 
segment 
Worth(in 
million Cr.) 
Growth 
Kid’s wear market 173000 16% 
Kid’s uniform 
market 
115000 23% 
Total market 288000 18%
Environmental forces in action 
Changing family system lead to rise of kid’s wear 
segment. 
Emergence of nuclear families with both working 
parents results in higher disposable income. 
Seeking better products for children in terms of 
functionality as well as Brand 
and quality.
Madura Garments in action 
Adapting retail stores to the needs of the segment. 
Store staff, wall colours, mannequins appeals to 
mothers and children. 
E.g.:- Peter England People(PEP) have a play area 
for kids 
All varieties of men’s wear, women’s wear and kid’s 
wear under its umbrella.
Madura’s Future Plans 
Will soon start offering end to end wardrobe 
solutions under one roof. 
Plans to achieve a turnover of 60000 million by 2013 
PEP contribution is expected to be Rs.15000 million 
Kid’s segment to account 15 percent of the turnover.

The kumbhakarna syndrome

  • 1.
    The Kumbhakarna Syndrome A QUESTION OF RESPONDING TO MARKET CHANGES
  • 2.
    Why “kumbhakarna” Ravan’sbrother; famous to sleep for months; unaware of the changes in surrounding environment. Story In the case context sleep denotes a state of non responsiveness. Non responsiveness to the changes as well as failing to act on them. As a result surrendering market position to competitors
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Early 1990’s Veryfew ready made premium brands in India After liberalization, brands such as Louis Philippe, Van Heusen, Arrow entered Indian market with more aggressive marketing strategy.. Income level in the economy rises; consumers with higher income were ready to pay more for the brand of their choice. Madura garments, now Madura Fashion and lifestyle, a division of Aditya Birla Nuvo Group acquired a significant share in Indian apparel market.
  • 5.
    Product Lines byMadura Garments In 1989, Madura Garments introduced Louis Philippe; first genuinely international garment label. In 1990, Van Heusen was introduced. Allen Solly, introduced in 1993, popularized the concept of Friday dressing in India. Peter England; launched in 1997,largest men's wear brand in India Espirit, established in 2005, provides fresh look and new style to its existing variety every month. Planet Fashion, established 2001,houses brands beyond Madura Garments. People; launched 2008; initially Peter England People.
  • 6.
    Introduction of Westernwear for women In 2001, Madura Garments saw women buying sizes 26and 28 in men’s range. Introduced western wear collection for women under Allen Solly brand. Won “the most admired brand – women’s wear” by IFA in 2004,2005 and 2007
  • 7.
    Market for kid’sapparel In 2008 Madura Garments saw strong need for branded apparel in kid's wear segment. Estimates Market segment Worth(in million Cr.) Growth Kid’s wear market 173000 16% Kid’s uniform market 115000 23% Total market 288000 18%
  • 8.
    Environmental forces inaction Changing family system lead to rise of kid’s wear segment. Emergence of nuclear families with both working parents results in higher disposable income. Seeking better products for children in terms of functionality as well as Brand and quality.
  • 9.
    Madura Garments inaction Adapting retail stores to the needs of the segment. Store staff, wall colours, mannequins appeals to mothers and children. E.g.:- Peter England People(PEP) have a play area for kids All varieties of men’s wear, women’s wear and kid’s wear under its umbrella.
  • 10.
    Madura’s Future Plans Will soon start offering end to end wardrobe solutions under one roof. Plans to achieve a turnover of 60000 million by 2013 PEP contribution is expected to be Rs.15000 million Kid’s segment to account 15 percent of the turnover.