The document summarizes opportunities and challenges facing the Indian textile industry. It notes that India is the world's second largest textile producer and exporter, but the industry faces challenges such as fragmentation and lack of foreign investment. The industry provides significant employment but is also highly competitive globally. Government initiatives aim to support the industry through skills training, technology upgrades, and incentives, while the industry sees opportunities in the growing domestic market in India and from e-commerce companies.
Organisation Study at VJ Industries Pvt LtdRakshith M.R
Organisation study in Vj industries pvt ltd was 30 days in plant training where it excelled the knowledge of various department functions and working in the real scenario
all about latest information of make in india and will help u in presentation and learning about make in india...best to give a presentation also by using this presentation...!!
Organisation Study at VJ Industries Pvt LtdRakshith M.R
Organisation study in Vj industries pvt ltd was 30 days in plant training where it excelled the knowledge of various department functions and working in the real scenario
all about latest information of make in india and will help u in presentation and learning about make in india...best to give a presentation also by using this presentation...!!
India’s textile and clothing (T&C) sector is one of the oldest industries which has been playing a vital role to strengthen the Indian economy. Though the sector has faced a lot of fluctuations in recent times, the solid foundation of the sector is tough to be shattered. Team Apparel Resources prepares a presentation on the same to let the readers know more about Indian T&C sector, its present situation and the future directions.
Contribution of RMG sector in National Economy Of BangladeshBless Godino
This slide represents "Contribution of RMG sector in National Economy Of Bangladesh". Slide were made with the help of secondary data which was already available in the internet. you are free to use this slide. for feedback you can send me mail in - bassistbless@gmail.com
Thank you !
Industrial Training Report based on Apparel Manufacturing Industry(Woven Garments) .This Report done on the TRZ garments industry ltd. Its helps for the apparel manufacturing student.
India’s textile and clothing (T&C) sector is one of the oldest industries which has been playing a vital role to strengthen the Indian economy. Though the sector has faced a lot of fluctuations in recent times, the solid foundation of the sector is tough to be shattered. Team Apparel Resources prepares a presentation on the same to let the readers know more about Indian T&C sector, its present situation and the future directions.
Contribution of RMG sector in National Economy Of BangladeshBless Godino
This slide represents "Contribution of RMG sector in National Economy Of Bangladesh". Slide were made with the help of secondary data which was already available in the internet. you are free to use this slide. for feedback you can send me mail in - bassistbless@gmail.com
Thank you !
Industrial Training Report based on Apparel Manufacturing Industry(Woven Garments) .This Report done on the TRZ garments industry ltd. Its helps for the apparel manufacturing student.
Anatomy of a Textile Cluster – Problems and Prospects of Textile Business Own...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The study on Anatomy of a textile cluster -
problems and prospects of textile business owners with
respect to business expansion and operations was carried
out to find the problems and prospects of Erode textile
cluster as a pilot survey with a sample size of 80
respondents. The primary study was carried out in two
stages. An exploratory study was done among the textile
merchants and textile buyers to understand the nature,
administration, status, problems and scope of the textile
merchants in Erode Cluster. Firstly, the researcher had
personnel interview with the officials of four major textile
markets namely, Texvalley, Gani market, Ashokapuram
market, and central market.Secondly an interview schedule
was carried with a structured questionnaire . The interview
schedule was prepared with four variables namely business
factors, financial factors, marketing factors and market
facility concerned. Each items in the variable was measured
with a 5 point Likert scale. And there were few items which
captured their present level operations and future plans.
The results revealed the present status of their operations
which is a key in factors for planning for a better
operational efficiency for next level.
Economical Importance in Fashion IndustryVISHWA VARUN
Fashion is, Fashion is a popular style in a particular time or practice by definition, change.
Success in fashion comes with the ability to grasp and recreate in clothes and accessories the ethereal spirit of the time and voluble desires of customers.
Fashion adds an important design dimension to textiles or leather artefacts, which is capable of providing a continual and varied flow of new products.
The factories manufacture clothes, but consumers buy emotions, hope and dreams.
Fashion retail is typically a consumer goods market.
It is characterized by very short product life, fickle consumer preferences, numerous competitors, relatively easy entry and exit, and a myriad of manufacturing, marketing and retail alternatives.
Wastra publications covers analysis of manufacturing ideas in garment industry including how to set up a garment factory, opportunities, insights and trends
The Main Factors Influencing Consumer Behavior towards Bershka Store in Kazak...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The fashion industry has made a considerable growth
in the global market all over the world comparing to the rest
of market representatives. Many experienced entrepreneurs
strive to invest their money in this area of business because
they find it profitable to set up and develop in Asian and
Central Asian countries. However, many young companies
suffer from different problems while penetrating this type of
market and getting to the same level of success that fashion
giant companies achieved, the fashion industry is still expected
to be one of the fastest developing and competitive industries
in the world. The fashion market in Kazakhstan has made
several steps to improve the current situation in the local
market taking into account that giant companies such as Zara,
Bershka, H & M penetrated the Kazakh clothing market not a
long time ago and gained its success by paying attention to
some factors that have a significant impact on the consumer
attitude in Kazakhstan. This makes sense to study the main
aspects influencing on the behavior of customers in
Kazakhstan based on previous works which were made in this
particular field. Studying these factors might help to
understand the consumer behavior from it’s the most
important side of management.
Customer behavior is an activity that is directly
involved in the acquisition and consumption of goods and
services, including the decision processes that precede and
follow that activity. Understanding the factors that affect
consumers to make their purchases can help to improve the
current situation and make important steps to increase the
sales in the future.
Certain Physical Characterization into Composite Leaf Fibres of Agave America...CrimsonpublishersTTEFT
Newer natural fibres are often explored due to eco-friendliness and availability of such fibres in the specific regions. Agave americana L fibres, extracts from the leaves of the Agave plant, represent the naturally available cellulosic fibres with interesting properties. Voids, in the cross-sections of the fibres, were observed in the microscopic analysis and the fibres exhibit high degree of crystallinity. Bundle fibres extracted from the leaves exhibit low elongation with high tensile stress compared to many non-apparel fibres and the moisture, thermal properties similar to that of any other cellulosic fibres.
For more open access journals in crimson publishers Please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com
For more articles on Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology Please click on link:
https://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/
Certain Physical Characterization into Composite Leaf Fibres of Agave America...CrimsonpublishersTTEFT
Newer natural fibres are often explored due to eco-friendliness and availability of such fibres in the specific regions. Agave americana L fibres, extracts from the leaves of the Agave plant, represent the naturally available cellulosic fibres with interesting properties. Voids, in the cross-sections of the fibres, were observed in the microscopic analysis and the fibres exhibit high degree of crystallinity. Bundle fibres extracted from the leaves exhibit low elongation with high tensile stress compared to many non-apparel fibres and the moisture, thermal properties similar to that of any other cellulosic fibres.
For more open access journals in crimson publishers Please click on link: https://crimsonpublishers.com
For more articles on Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology Please click on link:
https://crimsonpublishers.com/tteft/
This season, three New York City museums included clothing designed to improve accessibility in exhibitions on fashion and design. They featured innovations in adaptive technology expressed in textiles, clothing and accessories. In all three cases, the museums developed enhanced web sites and educational projects aimed at students, as well as attracting their usual general-interest audiences.
Evaluation on a Promising Natural Cellulose Fiber- Calotropis Gigantea FiberCrimsonpublishersTTEFT
Calotropis gigantea fiber is a kind of natural cellulose fiber that regains increasing attention nowadays, thus it is evaluated here aiming to replace cotton or kapok fibers to some extent. New discoveries are found about its morphological structure, indicating that it has sharper, closed tip and coarser, open end, and that it usually has 4-6 grooves along its longitudinal axis, with fully distributed microvillus on its surface. The FTIR spectrum shows the fiber mainly contain cellulose, lignin and hemi-cellulose component. X-ray diffraction analysis shows that the fiber has higher crystallinity in comparison with kapok fiber. In term of breaking strength, the fiber is obvious lower than cotton fiber and a little higher than kapok fiber. Furthermore, the fiber has good water absorbing and releasing capability, implying it has excellent water transmissivity.
Green Processing of Dyes: Influence on Physico- Mechanical Properties, Color ...CrimsonpublishersTTEFT
The present article describes the role of dyes in enhancing the various properties of fibers along with their brief history and the recent methodologies used to minimize their negative impact on environmental safety. Since primitive age, natural dyes were used as coloring agents in textile industry. Later, in nineteenth century, synthetic dyes due to their high dyeability, varying shades ability, and comparatively low cost have replaced natural dyes. However, environmental concerns like water and marine pollutions forced the textile industry to develop new methodologies for the utilization of natural dyes with improved properties. Literature reveals that the use of new and advanced techniques have enhanced the dyeability, strength, softness, antimicrobial and other properties of textiles. These are mainly classified in to; a) the chemical modifications of natural dyes, and b) the surface modification of fabrics. In addition to these, the negative and positive impacts of these methods along with the future scope of research have also been discussed.
An Overview on Objective Evaluation of Wicking Property of the Textile Materi...CrimsonpublishersTTEFT
Moisture management property is a significant feature of any clothing and especially meant for active sportswear, which determines the comfort level of that fabric. Every human being sweats during different kinds of activities. The major requirement of this moisture management performance is to absorb the sweat quickly from the skin and transport it to the outer surface of the garment to evaporate it quickly in order to keep the body dry and cool. This paper reviews various works done in development of system and instruments used in the evaluation of the moisture transport property of the textile material objectively.
No Kids, No Fashion, No Future – Notes on the Missing Piece in the Discussion...CrimsonpublishersTTEFT
In regards to fields of research and education on fashion and textiles, the question of how to make the fashion industry more sustainable is the most pressing of all. As assistant professor in fashion studies at Lund University and member of the board of the Swedish research program Mistra Future Fashion, this is a topic that I have worked with regularly for a number of years [1]. Recently, however, I have begun to despair: the topic is so wide it seems near impossible to cover a discussion on both over-production and overconsumption at the same time.
Indian Textile Industry: Opportunities, Challenges and SuggestionsCrimsonpublishersTTEFT
The Indian textile industry is highly fragmented and labor-intensive. The textile industry is being dominated by unorganized sector and Small and medium industries. The foreign investors are not investing in the textile sector which is also one of the areas of concern. The government policies and tax structure are not favoring this industry textile industry is highly competitive and the present situation demands the companies to benchmark their products with the best in the world and try to upgrade the quality and production processes. The paper tries to provide insights into the Indian textile industry. The article attempts to explain the opportunities, challenges and suggestions.
Selection of saree for the occasion of marriage is an art. Saree is considered to be an asset and it is gifted as an heirloom by mother to her newly married daughter, passing down to the future generations as a tradition. Each caste and community of south India has their own colour and style of draping saree for Mangalsutra. Koorai nadu saree is a kind that were meant only for the bride for the occasion of her marriage. It is one of the ancient sarees of Tamil Nadu and only skilled weavers can weave this type of saree. The change in trend and fashion has led to the decline in the demand for this saree. This review paper reveals about the history, culture and present scenario of the Koorai nadu saree.
Dystonia is the manifestation of involuntary lasting severe muscle contractions, which lead to rhythmic and atypical movements in different parts of the body. Dystonia is the most common movement disorder next to Parkinson’s disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET). Oro Mandibular Dystonia (OMD) is considered as a focal dystonia involving mouth, jaw, and tongue, manifested by involuntary muscle contractions producing repetitive, patterned movements of the involved structures. The diagnosis of OMD is purely clinical and is to be differentiated thoroughly from the conditions mimicking the signs. Since it presents in various forms and severities it further renders the management a multidisciplinary approach with variable treatment outcomes. The following is a clinical diagnostic case report of oromandibualar dystonia with presenting signs and symptoms, history and examination characteristic of the condition.
Selection of saree for the occasion of marriage is an art. Saree is considered to be an asset and it is gifted as an heirloom by mother to her newly
married daughter, passing down to the future generations as a tradition. Each caste and community of south India has their own colour and style of
draping saree for Mangalsutra. Koorai nadu saree is a kind that were meant only for the bride for the occasion of her marriage. It is one of the ancient
sarees of Tamil Nadu and only skilled weavers can weave this type of saree. The change in trend and fashion has led to the decline in the demand for this
saree. This review paper reveals about the history, culture and present scenario of the Koorai nadu saree.
Plasma Treatment as Green Technology for Dyeing of Textile FabricsCrimsonpublishersTTEFT
Use of synthetic dyes for dyeing of textile fabrics are most problematic environmental concerned for textile industry owing to their toxic effect
on ecosystem. Thus, sustainable novel technologies for textile dyeing are needed that utilize enhanced dye uptake and improved performance
characteristics of fabric. Such technology may reduce dye concentration in waste-water effluents from textile sector and ultimately become energy
efficient and cost effective. Plasma technology has proven to impart enhanced dye exhaustion, dye penetration, dyeing in shorter time with minimal of
chemical auxiliaries and energy usage. The potential attributes of plasma on textile dyeing is discussed in this article..
Photoluminescent pigments are specialty pigments which possess a unique property of glow in the dark. In absence of any light source in dim and dark light conditions, photoluminescent pigments tend to emit light which opens up new areas of applications, especially in the field of textiles. This paper explores the concept of photoluminescence and factors affecting the performance. This paper also looks at the various applications that have emerged in the area of textiles while embarking on future scope of research and experimentation.
The Application of the Classification of the Theory of Inventive Problems Sol...CrimsonpublishersTTEFT
The survey was conducted for the theory analyzes TRIZ (theory of inventive resolution), evaluating its methods, procedures and discussing its proposal for encouraging human creative process through the design methodology and tools for the technological fabric designer. The study identified several alternatives, working with the identification of the features analyzed in the array.
The purpose of the study is to reflect on the methods used by the manufacturing that provide subsidy for the construction of the product and also, to
meet the need of customers. In this context, the intention, therefore, is to judge, design methodologies that help the process of creativity and innovation
to improve the fabric. The research developed through the bibliographical reference, intends to analyze and reflect on the methodologies applied to
textile and fashion design for product development.
The purpose of the study is to reflect on the methods used by the manufacturing that provide subsidy for the construction of the product and also, to
meet the need of customers. In this context, the intention, therefore, is to judge, design methodologies that help the process of creativity and innovation
to improve the fabric. The research developed through the bibliographical reference, intends to analyze and reflect on the methodologies applied to
textile and fashion design for product development.
Trends in Mathematical Stitchless Model of Volume Fitting Stretch for Design ...CrimsonpublishersTTEFT
Trends in Mathematical Stitchless Model of Volume Fitting Stretch for Design of Sport Bra by Elsayed A Elnashar in Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology
An Intelligent Skin Color Detection Method based on Fuzzy C-Means with Big Da...CrimsonpublishersTTEFT
An Intelligent Skin Color Detection Method based on Fuzzy C-Means with Big Data by Chih Huang Yen in Trends in Textile Engineering & Fashion Technology
Medical Technology Tackles New Health Care Demand - Research Report - March 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) predicts that with, against, despite, and even without the global pandemic, the medical technology (MedTech) industry shows signs of continuous healthy growth, driven by smaller, faster, and cheaper devices, growing demand for home-based applications, technological innovation, strategic acquisitions, investments, and SPAC listings. MCG predicts that this should reflects itself in annual growth of over 6%, well beyond 2028.
According to Chris Mouchabhani, Managing Partner at M Capital Group, “Despite all economic scenarios that one may consider, beyond overall economic shocks, medical technology should remain one of the most promising and robust sectors over the short to medium term and well beyond 2028.”
There is a movement towards home-based care for the elderly, next generation scanning and MRI devices, wearable technology, artificial intelligence incorporation, and online connectivity. Experts also see a focus on predictive, preventive, personalized, participatory, and precision medicine, with rising levels of integration of home care and technological innovation.
The average cost of treatment has been rising across the board, creating additional financial burdens to governments, healthcare providers and insurance companies. According to MCG, cost-per-inpatient-stay in the United States alone rose on average annually by over 13% between 2014 to 2021, leading MedTech to focus research efforts on optimized medical equipment at lower price points, whilst emphasizing portability and ease of use. Namely, 46% of the 1,008 medical technology companies in the 2021 MedTech Innovator (“MTI”) database are focusing on prevention, wellness, detection, or diagnosis, signaling a clear push for preventive care to also tackle costs.
In addition, there has also been a lasting impact on consumer and medical demand for home care, supported by the pandemic. Lockdowns, closure of care facilities, and healthcare systems subjected to capacity pressure, accelerated demand away from traditional inpatient care. Now, outpatient care solutions are driving industry production, with nearly 70% of recent diagnostics start-up companies producing products in areas such as ambulatory clinics, at-home care, and self-administered diagnostics.
Global launch of the Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index 2nd wave – alongside...ILC- UK
The Healthy Ageing and Prevention Index is an online tool created by ILC that ranks countries on six metrics including, life span, health span, work span, income, environmental performance, and happiness. The Index helps us understand how well countries have adapted to longevity and inform decision makers on what must be done to maximise the economic benefits that comes with living well for longer.
Alongside the 77th World Health Assembly in Geneva on 28 May 2024, we launched the second version of our Index, allowing us to track progress and give new insights into what needs to be done to keep populations healthier for longer.
The speakers included:
Professor Orazio Schillaci, Minister of Health, Italy
Dr Hans Groth, Chairman of the Board, World Demographic & Ageing Forum
Professor Ilona Kickbusch, Founder and Chair, Global Health Centre, Geneva Graduate Institute and co-chair, World Health Summit Council
Dr Natasha Azzopardi Muscat, Director, Country Health Policies and Systems Division, World Health Organisation EURO
Dr Marta Lomazzi, Executive Manager, World Federation of Public Health Associations
Dr Shyam Bishen, Head, Centre for Health and Healthcare and Member of the Executive Committee, World Economic Forum
Dr Karin Tegmark Wisell, Director General, Public Health Agency of Sweden
Health Education on prevention of hypertensionRadhika kulvi
Hypertension is a chronic condition of concern due to its role in the causation of coronary heart diseases. Hypertension is a worldwide epidemic and important risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke and renal diseases. Blood pressure is the force exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels and is sufficient to maintain tissue perfusion during activity and rest. Hypertension is sustained elevation of BP. In adults, HTN exists when systolic blood pressure is equal to or greater than 140mmHg or diastolic BP is equal to or greater than 90mmHg. The
How many patients does case series should have In comparison to case reports.pdfpubrica101
Pubrica’s team of researchers and writers create scientific and medical research articles, which may be important resources for authors and practitioners. Pubrica medical writers assist you in creating and revising the introduction by alerting the reader to gaps in the chosen study subject. Our professionals understand the order in which the hypothesis topic is followed by the broad subject, the issue, and the backdrop.
https://pubrica.com/academy/case-study-or-series/how-many-patients-does-case-series-should-have-in-comparison-to-case-reports/
India Clinical Trials Market: Industry Size and Growth Trends [2030] Analyzed...Kumar Satyam
According to TechSci Research report, "India Clinical Trials Market- By Region, Competition, Forecast & Opportunities, 2030F," the India Clinical Trials Market was valued at USD 2.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.64% through 2030. The market is driven by a variety of factors, making India an attractive destination for pharmaceutical companies and researchers. India's vast and diverse patient population, cost-effective operational environment, and a large pool of skilled medical professionals contribute significantly to the market's growth. Additionally, increasing government support in streamlining regulations and the growing prevalence of lifestyle diseases further propel the clinical trials market.
Growing Prevalence of Lifestyle Diseases
The rising incidence of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancer is a major trend driving the clinical trials market in India. These conditions necessitate the development and testing of new treatment methods, creating a robust demand for clinical trials. The increasing burden of these diseases highlights the need for innovative therapies and underscores the importance of India as a key player in global clinical research.
CHAPTER 1 SEMESTER V - ROLE OF PEADIATRIC NURSE.pdfSachin Sharma
Pediatric nurses play a vital role in the health and well-being of children. Their responsibilities are wide-ranging, and their objectives can be categorized into several key areas:
1. Direct Patient Care:
Objective: Provide comprehensive and compassionate care to infants, children, and adolescents in various healthcare settings (hospitals, clinics, etc.).
This includes tasks like:
Monitoring vital signs and physical condition.
Administering medications and treatments.
Performing procedures as directed by doctors.
Assisting with daily living activities (bathing, feeding).
Providing emotional support and pain management.
2. Health Promotion and Education:
Objective: Promote healthy behaviors and educate children, families, and communities about preventive healthcare.
This includes tasks like:
Administering vaccinations.
Providing education on nutrition, hygiene, and development.
Offering breastfeeding and childbirth support.
Counseling families on safety and injury prevention.
3. Collaboration and Advocacy:
Objective: Collaborate effectively with doctors, social workers, therapists, and other healthcare professionals to ensure coordinated care for children.
Objective: Advocate for the rights and best interests of their patients, especially when children cannot speak for themselves.
This includes tasks like:
Communicating effectively with healthcare teams.
Identifying and addressing potential risks to child welfare.
Educating families about their child's condition and treatment options.
4. Professional Development and Research:
Objective: Stay up-to-date on the latest advancements in pediatric healthcare through continuing education and research.
Objective: Contribute to improving the quality of care for children by participating in research initiatives.
This includes tasks like:
Attending workshops and conferences on pediatric nursing.
Participating in clinical trials related to child health.
Implementing evidence-based practices into their daily routines.
By fulfilling these objectives, pediatric nurses play a crucial role in ensuring the optimal health and well-being of children throughout all stages of their development.
Empowering ACOs: Leveraging Quality Management Tools for MIPS and BeyondHealth Catalyst
Join us as we delve into the crucial realm of quality reporting for MSSP (Medicare Shared Savings Program) Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs).
In this session, we will explore how a robust quality management solution can empower your organization to meet regulatory requirements and improve processes for MIPS reporting and internal quality programs. Learn how our MeasureAble application enables compliance and fosters continuous improvement.
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair A New Horizon in Nephrology.pptxR3 Stem Cell
R3 Stem Cells and Kidney Repair: A New Horizon in Nephrology" explores groundbreaking advancements in the use of R3 stem cells for kidney disease treatment. This insightful piece delves into the potential of these cells to regenerate damaged kidney tissue, offering new hope for patients and reshaping the future of nephrology.
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis (DVT): Meaning, Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Mor...The Lifesciences Magazine
Deep Leg Vein Thrombosis occurs when a blood clot forms in one or more of the deep veins in the legs. These clots can impede blood flow, leading to severe complications.
Defecation
Normal defecation begins with movement in the left colon, moving stool toward the anus. When stool reaches the rectum, the distention causes relaxation of the internal sphincter and an awareness of the need to defecate. At the time of defecation, the external sphincter relaxes, and abdominal muscles contract, increasing intrarectal pressure and forcing the stool out
The Valsalva maneuver exerts pressure to expel faeces through a voluntary contraction of the abdominal muscles while maintaining forced expiration against a closed airway. Patients with cardiovascular disease, glaucoma, increased intracranial pressure, or a new surgical wound are at greater risk for cardiac dysrhythmias and elevated blood pressure with the Valsalva maneuver and need to avoid straining to pass the stool.
Normal defecation is painless, resulting in passage of soft, formed stool
CONSTIPATION
Constipation is a symptom, not a disease. Improper diet, reduced fluid intake, lack of exercise, and certain medications can cause constipation. For example, patients receiving opiates for pain after surgery often require a stool softener or laxative to prevent constipation. The signs of constipation include infrequent bowel movements (less than every 3 days), difficulty passing stools, excessive straining, inability to defecate at will, and hard feaces
IMPACTION
Fecal impaction results from unrelieved constipation. It is a collection of hardened feces wedged in the rectum that a person cannot expel. In cases of severe impaction the mass extends up into the sigmoid colon.
DIARRHEA
Diarrhea is an increase in the number of stools and the passage of liquid, unformed feces. It is associated with disorders affecting digestion, absorption, and secretion in the GI tract. Intestinal contents pass through the small and large intestine too quickly to allow for the usual absorption of fluid and nutrients. Irritation within the colon results in increased mucus secretion. As a result, feces become watery, and the patient is unable to control the urge to defecate. Normally an anal bag is safe and effective in long-term treatment of patients with fecal incontinence at home, in hospice, or in the hospital. Fecal incontinence is expensive and a potentially dangerous condition in terms of contamination and risk of skin ulceration
HEMORRHOIDS
Hemorrhoids are dilated, engorged veins in the lining of the rectum. They are either external or internal.
FLATULENCE
As gas accumulates in the lumen of the intestines, the bowel wall stretches and distends (flatulence). It is a common cause of abdominal fullness, pain, and cramping. Normally intestinal gas escapes through the mouth (belching) or the anus (passing of flatus)
FECAL INCONTINENCE
Fecal incontinence is the inability to control passage of feces and gas from the anus. Incontinence harms a patient’s body image
PREPARATION AND GIVING OF LAXATIVESACCORDING TO POTTER AND PERRY,
An enema is the instillation of a solution into the rectum and sig