The document discusses introductions and conclusions for public speaking. It provides 10 options for introducing a speech, such as starting with humor, a startling statement, or a quotation. The introduction should capture attention, give a reason to listen, and indicate the main idea. The document also lists 5 suggestions for concluding a speech effectively, such as restating the central idea, summarizing, or calling the audience to action. The conclusion is important as it leaves the final impression and should provide a sense of completeness.