Hierarchy of management that covers different levels of management
The Industrial Revolution And The American Revolution
1. The Industrial Revolution And The American Revolution
The industrial revolution was not only technological revolution but a social one that would lie foundation that would grow the word "revolution"
exponentially. The industrial revolution brought with it change, whether that change was positive or negative is questionable however it did change
the world as it was known. In both England and the United States of America strong industrial revolutions struck, the revolutions would change roles in
the household and society for both women and me and the ideologies held about gender roles. In both countries effected by the revolution,
industrialization challenged religion and authority, the impact of which can still be seen today.
The industrial revolution in both the United States and England relied heavily on roles in the household and society. Men, woman, children and
minorities all had a set place in society before the industrial revolution. During the revolution and sense of enlightenment changed the roles of these
individuals. In the middle of the 1800's there was change in the role of men, the workplace was no longer a farm or working in the town, rather
men were expected to be entrepreneurs. Men, unlike woman, were seen as aggressive and built to work in a savage work place were they could
bring home the bread for the family. In England several factory jobs were quite laborious, as well as in the US, however many emigrants that came to
the United States had a different sense of what labor as a man meant. Labor was no longer
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2. The Industrial Revolution And The French Revolution
The Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution are both integral parts of European history. Taking place during the late eighteenth century, each
molded different parts of Europe and had different social ramifications. The Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700's and was the beginning of
new innovations along with manufacturing processes. The French Revolution began during the year 1789, with two sides of the population fighting
either for or against the monarchy. The French Revolution ended ten years later during the year 1799 with the French overthrowing the monarchy and
starting their own form of government. While both revolutions have had a huge impact on modern day Europe, the innovations along with the social
changes that occurred during the Industrial Revolution make it more significant than the French Revolution. Before the Industrial Revolution, Britain
was comprised of rural areas where most of the population resided. A lot of their time revolved around agriculture as a means of survival and as a
way to make an income. They also built and produced most of their clothing, furniture and homes with machines that were simple and small tools. As
time went by, people came up with different ideas and changed the methods in which they were able to produce agriculture. This led to an increase in
food production which was steadily available to the population that was rising and working factories. These events would become apart of what would
start the Industrial
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3. Second Industrial Revolution
Second US Industrial Revolution, 1870 –1910
Darris Adkins
Abstract
In this brief paper, a description of two developments of industrialization that positively affected the United States and two developments that negatively
affected the United States will be discussed. An analysis of whether or not industrialization was generally beneficial or detrimental to the lives of
Americans and the history of the United States will be outlined.
Second US Industrial Revolution, 1870 –1910
In this brief paper, a description of two developments of industrialization that positively affected American lives and a description of two developments
of industrialization that negatively affected American lives will be discussed. Further, an analysis... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I believe that industrialization was generally beneficial to the lives of the American people and the history of the United States. Several of the
advantages are outlined in the above paragraph. Overall, Americans enjoyed a higher standard of living and a longer life span, thanks to the Industrial
Revolution. "...before the eighteenth century there was no mechanism by which long–term sustainable growth could take place. By the mid–nineteenth
century such growth was an established fact of life: for the first time rapid population increase was accompanied by sustained growth in income per
person." (More, C. 2000).
In this brief paper, we have discussed two elements of industrialization that positively affected American lives and two elements of industrialization that
negatively affected American lives. One of these negative elements was the employment of children in the industrial arena. The second negative aspect
was that the roots of our environmentally challenged society stemmed from the Industrial Revolution.
From a positive stance, American grew and prospered economically, and became a superpower on the world stage. Laws governing child labor were
enacted and in general the population became healthier and enjoyed a longer life span.
We have also looked at whether or not industrialization was generally beneficial or detrimental to the lives of
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4. The Industrial Revolution : A Technological Revolution
We are standing at the precipice of what some call the 4th Industrial Revolution. The 4th Industrial Revolution is being described as a technological
revolution that will fundamentally alter the way we live, work, and relate to one another. We are rapidly moving to an era where billions of people
will be connected by mobile devices with unprecedented processing power and storage capacity. Our access to knowledge will be unlimited.
Breakthroughs in fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, autonomous vehicles, the Internet of Things, nanotechnologies, 3–D printing,
biotechnology, quantum computing, energy production and materials science are all within the range of near–term reality. The speed of this revolution
is evolving at an exponential rather than a linear pace. It is a revolution that already is disrupting almost every industry and societal institution in every
country. Imagine that whatever can be imagined, probably will be a reality.
Yet, such a rapid change is potentially both beneficial and destructive. It is true that such a revolution will raise global income levels and improve the
quality of life for many segments of populations around the world. However, at the same time, the revolution could yield greater inequality, particularly
by disrupting traditional labor markets.
What is different between this industrial revolution and the 1st iteration that began in the late 1700's is that for the first time talent more than capital,
will represent the
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5. Industrial Revolution Dbq
Towards the end of the 18th century a new revolution was formed. This period was called the Industrial Revolution, which lasted approximately 60
years. The industrial Revolution was a time when we switched from hands to machines, and industry. The movement began in Great Britain, then
spread to America. New ideas, inventions, and transportation advances caused America to thrive economically.
To begin with, factories were a huge contribution to the Industrial Revolution. Some change was for the greater, and some was for the worse. These
factories brought jobs, not crazy high paying one's, but enough to get by. You could say if pollution and smoke stopped emitting into the air, the
economy would come to a halt, due to lack of jobs. I believe
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6. Industrial Revolution Essay
Slavery, new energy sources, global trade, and technology all contributed to Britain's Industrial Revolution. Jane Burbank and Frederick Cooper
emphasize the importance of slavery for the development of the Industrial revolution and capitalism. However, as James Carter, Richard Warren, and
Robert Marks demonstrate, global trade and new technology were just as important factors as slavery because they increased both the efficiency of
production and demand for British–made goods. Carter and Warren classically connect the idea ofcapitalism to the Industrial revolution because the
Industrial Revolution created an influx of wealth that allowed people to, while the other historians don't clearly connect the idea of capitalism to the
Industrial ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Burbank and Cooper then argue that due to this surge in food, people were able to use the land for other needs, such as manufacturing goods.
Additionally, prior to the discovery and use of new energy sources, such as water energy and coal, all of the energy people had came from the sun.
People mostly used trees as energy, burning them to get heat energy. This was considered the biological old regime. Efficiently, Marks argues that
the discovery of coal energy was exactly what was needed to propel humans out of the biological old regime and into the Industrial revolution. The
Industrial revolution could not have occurred without the extra energy provided by coal. Coal allowed for the population to grow because there
was now more energy floating around. Carter and Warren both argue another essential use of coal for Britain was for powering their railroads and
steamships. Prior to coal energy, the boats relied on winds to reach their destinations. Relying on wind takes a much longer amount of time to get
places, so coal increased the productivity of global trade as well. In contrast, Burbank and Cooper do not emphasize the importance of coal. Burbank
and Cooper focus more on the slave trade and less on coal, which really facilitated the slave trade in the first place.
An additional important factor in the development of the Industrial revolution was global trade. Originally, India was the country that was making the
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7. The Industrial Revolution
Child labor during the Industrial Revolution was horrid. The Industrial Revolution started in the late 18th century and ended around the mid 19th
century. Although we did benefit from this industrial age, many people suffered, most notably children, because of this advancement. In today's
standards, what these children went through was repulsive. It is worse to think that this kind of treatment lasted for over 100 years in some places
and that it, not only just happened in one part of the world but in multiple parts of the world. One of the worst places that children had to work in
were the mines. The kind of work the children in the coal mines had to do was not only dangerous but unsanitary and unhealthy as well. The owners of
coal mines... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Usually these trappers were five years old and had to work all day long. There was a lot of coal mining in America as well. According to the
website something "Coal mining was a prominent industry throughout eastern Pennsylvania, northern Maryland, and Wyoming." It wasn't until the
late 19th century that a legislation was passed that limited what age a child could start working in the mines. Even with these working age
restrictions, some children as young as five or six years old, still worked in the mines. The youngest workers worked as breaker boys, whose job
was to separate the debris from the coal. Because the breaker boys were not allowed to wear gloves they would often catch a skin disease that they
called "red tips" which was caused by the sulfur when touching coal too often. Many diseases and deformities affected the miners. For many of the
young miners who worked on the ground deformities of this spinal column, feet, knees and legs were not uncommon from working in such cramped
conditions. A lot of the time, ponies would pull the cars, but when the tunnels became too small for the ponies, young women and children were used
to pull the carts. Many of the young women who worked in the mines, had to have chains around the waist to pull the heavy cars up, often, steep
slopes. These chains would more
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8. How Did The Industrial Revolution Contribute To The...
The industrial Revolution was a era of opportunities for many. For immigrants, it was an opportunity to get a fresh new start and to have a shot to
strike it rich and live the American dream. But for others it was an opportunity to take advantage of the hard work of others for their own good. The
industrial revolution brought many things to the US. It brought a large amount of immigrants to the US. And it also brought in many inventions that we
still use to this day. With the large amounts of immigrants, many business owners wanted to take advantage of that. So they started hiring immigrants
to work in their factories to make profits. One particular pair of business owners call the Ashton brothers took it among themselves to make homes for
all the employees of their factory. "Everywhere is to be observed a cleanliness which indicates order and comfort.".(Doc 2) Also some of the
inventions that were created in that time period also contributed to the economic growth. For example, the sewing machine. The sewing machine was
invented by Elias Howe and it revolutionized the way clothing was made. With the sewing machine, clothing was made faster and sold cheaper than
they did when they were hand stitched. The industrial revolution led us to have the luxuries we have today. Although the industrial age was an era of
economic growth it was mostly on the backbone of the workers that had to go through hardships in the factory. Not only did the workers have to go
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9. The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was the quintessence of capitalistic ideals; it bred controversy that led to Karl Marx's idea of communism as a massive
grass roots reaction to the revolution's social abuses. Firstly, the Industrial Revolution featured the construction of machines, systems and factories that
allowed goods to be manufactured at a faster rate with a lower cost. The seed drill made it so there could be "a semi–automated, controlled distribution
and plantation of wheat seed"(Jones 2013). Secondly, there was a great social and economic divide between the wealthy owners and the poor workers,
which gave rise to the mass's vulnerability to the advent of extreme socialism. Figures of authority severely oppressed their employees by giving them
insufficient pay, a treacherous work environment, and even making some children work more than 12 hours per day (Cranny 150). Finally, far right
capitalism created a brutal boom and bust cycle of economics that made, for the multitude at the bottom, a perpetual nightmare of poverty and death.
People responded to this social situation by taking part in violent protests; oppression sires rebellion. The Industrial Revolution was the chassis of great
imagination and progress of political, economic, and social force that still affects this world today.
This revolution would not be known as being "Industrial" without the aid of revolutionary machines permitting the creation of mass products at far less
cost. As stated by author Michael
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10. Industrial Revolution Essay
The most far–reaching, influential transformation of human culture since the advent of agriculture eight or ten thousand years ago, was the industrial
revolution of eighteenth century Europe. The consequences of this revolution would change irrevocably human labor, consumption, family structure,
social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts of the individual. This revolution involved more than technology; to be sure, there had been
industrial "revolutions" throughout European history and non–European history. In Europe, for instance, the twelfth and thirteenth centuries
saw an explosion of technological knowledge and a consequent change in production and labor. However, theindustrial revolution was more than ...
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Another reason given for the Industrial Revolution is the substantial increase in the population of Europe; this is such an old chestnut of historians that
we don't question it. Population growth, however, is a mysterious affair to explain; it most often occurs when standards of production rise. So whether
the Industrial Revolution was started off by a rise in population, or whether the Industrial Revolution started a rise in population is hard to guess. It's
clear, though, that the transition to an industrial, manufacturing economy required more people to labor at this manufacture. While the logic of a
national economy founded centrally on the family economy and family production is more or less a subsistence economy–most production is oriented
around keeping the family alive, the logic of a manufacturing economy is a surplus economy. In a manufacturing economy, a person's productive labor
needs to produce more than they need to keep life going. This surplus production is what produces profits for the owners of the manufacture. This
surplus economy not only makes population growth possible, it makes it desirable.
England While it's hard to pinpoint a beginning to the Industrial Revolution, historians generally agree that it basically originated in England, both in a
series of technological and social innovations. Historians propose a number of reasons. Among the most compelling is the exponential increase in
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11. The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution became a defining transitional period in United States history. The Industrial Revolution created opportunities for society
through, employment, higher pay and allowed for the meeting of many cultures. As a result of high employment opportunities, people flocked to the
North and populated areas of the nation creating urban cities. Urban cities of the nation have not changed much since the Industrial Revolution; people
are still drawn to the urban culture because of the variety in social and economic opportunities. The urban culture has allowed us to observe the
interaction among various cultures and the development of the social class through time.
We are currently living in an urban culture where the division that separates social classes has faded away because of human dignity. Human dignity,
the need to find self–worth and self–respect for us and others has increased dramatically within society, but this new found self–worth and respect is
being developed through capitalism and materialism. Human dignity has evolved into the need to present ourselves to society through the acquisition
of materialistic luxuries. In urban cities more value is being placed on extrinsic dignity in the form of materialism. Materialism has taken over the
essence of human dignity and has limited our dignity. We must evaluate ourselves carefully and observe the reasons that help develop our own sense of
human dignity. People who live in urban cities must be extra
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12. Industrial Revolution
Industrialization of the 19th Century in America
Matt Capone
FIN 419
Professor Moore
May 3, 2014
Over the course of time, the country of America has changed in many ways. Towards the end of the 19th century, a significant change took place in the
fundamental structure of the economy. That change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a large,
agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrialization began to take place in America, and eventually took over the
economy during this period. Entrepreneurs and inventors put together various machines and businesses to help better the country function on a
day–to–day basis. The advantages ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another negative impact that industrialization led to was the impact it had on the social and political issues that resulted. A bunch of factories were
built in a short period of time, and done so without any knowledge of the type of air pollution that would result from the factories. It has been proven
that the steel, sulfur and other various factories produce some sort of smog into the air and can cause harm to the environment. In terms of politics, the
immigrants coming over from other counties were taking the jobs that should have been to the Americans that already lived in the country. More and
more people moved to America and jobs started to become scarce. In my opinion, I would have to say that the good benefits outweighed the bad in
terms of industrialization. The country definitely benefited more from the industrial revolution than it regressed. Society improved and there were so
many more opportunities available to the people of America. There are a ton of similarities that the industrial revolution of the late 19th century and the
21st century globalization that we are personally experiencing now. Today, technology is all around us and it helps us to simplify everyday tasks. The
country of America went through a big technological change in the 19th century as well, which played a big part in the industrialization of the country.
The globalization that is taking place right now is also significantly impacted by the
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13. Industrial Revolution Essay
Due to the Industrial Revolution, many changes started occurring in this new era such as the factories began to use more mechanics, limiting skill
needed to produce products as well as hastening the harvesting of raw materials. Secondarily there was a huge standard of living and wage drop in
cities due to urbanization which occurred after the factories created an abundance of jobs. Also, there was a huge shift in the population and there was
a massive population growth due to the excess food and productivity being made during this time.
During the industrial revolution, many technological advancements were made such as the steam engine made by Thomas Newcomen and were later
improved upon by James Watt, the Spinning Jenny, the telegraph... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This period also saw the creation of a middle class that enjoyed the benefits of this new lifestyle. People started spending their free time entertaining
themselves in theatres, concert halls, and sports facilities.
During the industrial revolution as economic activities in many villages and countrysides moved from agriculture to manufacturing, production
went from traditional locations such as people's own homes and small workshops to factories. Large portions of the population relocated from the
countryside to the towns and cities where manufacturing centers were found. The overall amount of goods and services produced expanded very
dramatically. New groups of investors, businesspeople, and managers emerged and took financial risks and reaped great rewards. These people
were also known as entrepreneurs. Many people either became rich or became poorer due to the wages that were given to them by the people at the
factories this led to social and economic unrest for the people who ended having low pay wages and who did mass amounts of work, this led to the
people revolting which began to lead to many more problems.
The industrial revolution change the way that people back then lived. Communication and transportation innovations were made, because of the new
technology. It also changes the way people worked and how they did
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14. The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution, a 'Revolution' that began in Britain in the nineteenth century, saw people move from working in the farming industry to
working in factories. This transition from an agrarian society meant that many people moved to cities in search of jobs. New methods of
manufacturing allowed goods to be produced far more cheaply and quickly than before. However, the Revolution came with its own negative
consequences. The lives of children during the Industrial Revolution were torturous and many injustices resulted. Children were used to serve the
demands of the growing society but their needs were disregarded. Despite some reforms during the 1800s, the atrocious working and living conditions
in towns ensured that children were definitely victims not beneficiaries of the Industrial Revolution.
Children suffered enormously as a result of the poor working life of in the Industrial Revolution. By 1788, over two–thirds of workers in textile
factories were children. Some factories employed children as young as the age of five or six. Other factories forced children to work as long as 16
hours a day. Children worked in gas works, nail factories, construction sites, shipyards and as chimney sweeps. The use of child labour in factories
raised many social problems. Families, trapped by poverty, were forced to send their children to work in poor conditions for equally poor pay. Most
children worked in cotton mills. Although children were accommodated, fed and dressed,
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15. Industrial Of The Industrial Revolution
Jason Thibodeaux
Mrs. Martinez
English IV, 1st hour
4/29/16
The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution set people away from farms and small villages and moved them to cities and towns because of the job opportunities that
arose in the cities. The Industrial Revolution not only helped people move along in the late 1700s and early 1800s but also it has made the people
what they are today. During the Industrial Revolution, the movement from an agrarian society to an industrial one reshaped the roles of families, widen
the gap between classes, and led to the developments in communication, transportation, and other scientific fields that completely changed humanity.
The Industrial Revolution started in the late 1700s and early 1800s which helped the transition from agrarian to one of industrial. Before the factories
were made, the common folk would work on the farms that would make the food that they would need to survive, and they would also make their
own clothes. All the clothes and materials that the people had before the industrial revolution they would make themselves because there was no mass
production of items being made and the people who would sell the items never had enough in their inventory for everyone to buy. Factories started to
arise making it easier to mass produce items that the people wanted, like cloths and eventually everyday materials. Those factories and opportunities
for work is why people moved into cities.( History.com)
With families
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16. DBQ: The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was a long, slow, uneven process in which production shifted from simple hand tools to complex machines. The revolution
began in 1750, in Great Britain, where many new sources of power began to replace humans and animals. It started with improved methods of
farming, a population explosion, and new technology. It was a success and innovated many aspects of life. However, to get to all the good, the
Industrial Revolution had to go through some bad. The Industrial Revolution persuaded many people to urbanize or move to the cities. However,
many of those people were forced to pack into tenements and work in dangerous, mindless, and unvarying factories. People who worked in factories,
worked long hours in unsafe atmospheres and did not get paid well or fairly. They also suffered from lifelong illnesses. In Document 13, an excerpt
from Joseph Hebergam's testimony to the Sadler Committee is shown. In his testimony, Hebergam states, "I have damaged lungs. My leg muscles do
not function properly and will not support the weight of my bones...[the doctor] told me that [my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Document 9, a positive asset of the factories is expressed. It shows a picture of a factory with many women working inside and carrying out a job.
Other benefits of the Industrial Age were formed by many inventors who created many innovations that improved and developed life today. When
demand for new inventions grew, inventors created machines and used factories to produce large quantities of goods more efficiently. In Document 15,
Robert Hessen agrees with the positive impact factories had and states, "The factory system led to a rise in the general standard of living, to rapidly
falling urban death rates and decreasing infant mortality...". This document supports the claim that the Industrial Revolution had various profits and
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17. The Industrial Revolution
Short Term Misery... Long Term Gain There are two major industrializations that have occurred through out history, both which began in England.
The Industrial Revolution was from 1750 until 1800. The first and second industrialization were filled with many inventions, new societal ideas, new
raw materials, new sources of power, also new ideas and societal implements were made enabling the world and society to evolve. Overall these
industrialization was filled with death, neglect, and disease but ended up changing the world forever with creating a new economic life, altered social
relations, and a change in power; therefore one is able to agree that "Short term misery, long term gain" would be an adequate representation to this
time period. The Industrial Revolution first began with the textile industry and its continuous growth economically and socially. The industrial
revolution began in England due to its harbors, mercantilism, and the smallness of the country, and the great transportation infrastructure. England also
had a higher standard of living, a large population growth, and the political atmosphere was much more stable. The social atmosphere of England
included the ending of feudalism, a small standing army, more established businesses, and more schools. The industrial revolution affected the different
levels of society in many ways, especially depending on the amount of money one had. Also, the roles of women and children were completely
changed in order for them
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18. Industrial Revolution And The Industrial Age
The Industrial Revolution affected all aspects of American life, and it provoked more changes than just those in the factories. How one
experienced the Industrial Revolution depended on where one lived. By 1900, more than a third of America's people lived in cities, and city
populations were growing twice as fast as the population as a whole. Between 1870 and 1920, the number of Americans living in cities increased
fivefold, from 10 million to 54 million. Most of the massive industries of the Industrial Age emerged in the North. Because the work was there, these
cities ballooned into metropolises. And as the cities of the North grew, economic disparities between the wealthy and the poor became more
pronounced; the corporations of the Industrial Age generated enormous fortunes for a handful of people, leaving most industrial laborers living in
poverty. Most of the people living in these growing cities were workers working in the new factories of the Industrial Age. The manufacturers
sometimes provided company housing close to the factories so that the entire work force could walk to work. The independent builders sought quick
profits and got away with throwing up inferior houses because they had no building codes. Those developers also carved up previously built
single–family homes into multiple–unit dwellings called tenements, which often had thin walls and frequently lacked windows as well. These kinds of
close quarters led to communal childcare networks, and they also
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19. How Did The Industrial Revolution Affect The Industrial...
The Industrial Revolution has been viewed as one of the most influential events to occur in the history of modern society in economic growth. The
many new inventions helped people perform specific tasks in much shorter time periods, causing goods to be produced at a faster pace. In addition to
the production of goods, the Industrial Revolution impacted the economic growth of the world were people had access to a wider variety of
manufactured goods and services. The standard for living also improved for many, but resulted in often cruel employment and living conditions for
the working classes and poor. Machines were central to the creation of the working class due to replacing the handwork of skilled workers.
Furthermore, machines were also able to produce goods much faster. An example of this would be the spinning jenny, which was able to spin more
than one ball of yarn at a time, making it easier to cloth. The evolution of textile machines was slow, but eventually became efficient enough to take
the work out of sheds and into small water powered mills (726.1) Since the production of goods was at a more rapid pace, the demand for goods
grew, causing the economy to start rising. The downside of machines was that it caused impoverishment for the workers. In addition, the machines left
the workers with "poorly paid, menial, empty, and dignity destroying work of tending machines having been made dispensable by those very
machines" (153.2) However, these machines also created
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20. Industrial Revolutions
Historically, industrial revolutions have caused the most notable changes in work. The First Industrial Revolution, driven by steam, and the Second
Industrial Revolution, driven by electricity, led to an increase in technology, production, and jobs––especially among women, as illustrated by the photo
of Rosie the Riveter, depicting a woman in the workforce urging other women to engage in employment (Human Development Report; Miller). While
there had been fears of future unemployment due to the rapid rise in machines performing the tasks of people, in 1962, President John F. Kennedy
quelled these fears by claiming, "'If men have the talent to invent new machines that put men out of work, they have the talent to put those men back to
work'"... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Early in "A World Without Work," The Atlantic expresses fear for future employment by predicting "an era of technological unemployment"
(Thompson 7). However, The Atlantic also notes, "The U.S. labor force has been shaped by millennia of technological process....the total number of
jobs has always increased" (Thompson 7). While in the past, employers searched for pinsetters, milk men, newspaper readers, ice cutters, and typists,
now, those occupations as well as similar jobs have been eliminated due to the increased role that technology has played. However, the United States
Department of Labor shows that new jobs are constantly appearing. In fact, "During the Clinton–Gore administration, more than 19 million new
jobs...[were] created–a rate of growth more than twice that of the previous decade. High–technology industries account for one million of these new
jobs" ("Futurework"). With the increase in technology around the world, thus, an increase in globalization, new generations have used technology as a
resource rather than a limitation in order to create more unconventional work, as demonstrated during the Clinton–Gore
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21. The Industrial Revolution : The Positive Effects Of The...
1760, that was the day machines began to run Manchester, then the rest of the world. The shift from hand field labor to artificial labor done by
machines is what we like to call the Industrial Revolution. Which is the reason why we have many of the electronics we do today. Inventors,
machinist, tinkers, and engineers had the world at their fingertips. While the Industrial Revolution had may positive impacts, it had disastrous
effects on all people working there and living around the factories. In William Cooper's testimony before the Sadler Committee in 1832 he stresses
that as a kid he had to work at the factories 16 hours a day. According to the passage in Document #1, William Cooper had to work 16 hour days,
and because of this he could not attend day school. Cooper only had one break a day, which was only forty minutes long. He is not the only child
who received this type of treatment. This effect of the Industrial Revolution was definitely negative because children did not have enough time to
be children because they were too busy working. They most likely come home to tired to do anything, their day is basically over with. Cooper
started work at five in the morning and stopped at nine at night. If people working were not awake and attentive, they were strapped. If you worked
at a factory in the 1700's you could possibly get your lunch break taken away, free will, or your life. An excerpt by Joseph Hebergeman to the Sadler
Committee in Document #2 states the grim
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22. The Agricultural Revolution And The Industrial Revolution
Certain events in history grow in influence spreading their effects across society, economics, and politics, thus is the case of the Industrial
Revolution The agricultural revolution played a large role in the start of the Industrial Revolution. New innovations and inventions like the use of
fertilizer, mixing of soils, and Jethro Tull's seed drill allowed richer farmers who were able to afford them to produce and abundance of food
cheaply and efficiently. Cheaper and more abundant food lead to a population boom. Europe's population grew by 70 million between 1700 and
1800. Further into the 1700's the Enclosure Movement began. Since wealthy farmers could utilize new technologies they were able to outcompete
smaller farms. Small farmers were essentially forced to sell their land to the larger farmers who could then work that land to grow food even more
efficiently, effectively causing the farming industry to become dominated by a few farmers who owned swaths of farmland. Other new influential
inventions were created during this time period. Before this small factories were powered by water wheels, however with the advent of the refined
steam engine created by James Watt more, larger factories sprang up which utilized this new power source to create goods more cheaply and
efficiently than ever before. A large labor force was needed to sustain all aspects of theIndustrial Revolution, including harvesting of raw materials,
production of merchandise, and distribution. Luckily
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23. Causes Of The Industrial Revolution
By 1750, there was not much doubt that if any country was going to triumph in being the first industrial power it would be England (Hobsbawm 29).
However, several factors were responsible for England's emergence as an industrial power. Some of the contributing factors for the Industrial
Revolution were: the increasing importance of imperial goods such as cotton, cultural traditions that stemmed from the Renaissance and the
Reformation, population change, and a government willing to subordinate all foreign policy to its economic ends. Socially, the Industrial Revolution in
England changed exponentially with the growing drift between the class hierarchy. Instead of reverting to social revolution as occurred in France,
England experienced political reform during the Industrial Revolution that would become a symbol of hope for thriving countries. There has been
much speculation on the exact reason the Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 18th Century, but certain components are undisputed for
the Revolution's occurrence there. Initially, Britain already had a large, developed supply of coal and iron which gave the British a start in mass
metallurgy (Perry 286). There also was a surplus of capital available for investments to be made in new industries; however, these funds came from
wealthy landowners and merchants who had grown rich in commerce through the slave trade (Perry 287). With the start of their own 'capitalist
industrialization,' England
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24. The Industrial Revolution
Nobel Prize laureate and economist Robert Emerson Lucas wrote in regards to the Industrial revolution: "For the first time in history, the living
standards of the masses of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth. The novelty of the discovery that a human society has this
potential for generating sustained improvement in the material aspects of the lives of all its members, not just the ruling elite, cannot be overstressed."
(Lucas 2002). The revolution itself was centred in Britain before spreading to the rest of Europe and America, and is most commonly placed within a
general time period of the 18th to 19th century, though it is commonly accepted that it begun in approximately 1760 AD, and ended in 1830 AD
(Ashton 1997).
The Industrial Revolution was characterised by Britain's transformation from an agrarian society, to one of manufacturing, rapid urbanisation, mass
production, globalising markets, transport and communication developments, and most significantly– constantly increasing technological advances
unlike any other point in history (Mokyr 1990). Employment opportunities were different to ever before, as factories, mills, mines, and positions in
development became available (Miller & Dodd 2014). Whilst industrialisation paved the way for some of the most significant advances in human
history, it is also important to consider the impact it had upon the society in terms of what were often poor living and working conditions.
B A C K G R O U N D /
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25. The Industrial Revolution Essay
The Industrial Revolution
Going to work for a full day isn't much fun after working fifteen hours the day before! 60–70 hour work days are never pleasant in anybody's mind.
How is it that so many people did this during the Industrial Revolution? Was it because they wanted the extra money? Or was it because they wanted
the high political or economic status? For some people these were the reasons, but for most it was because of one concern. Survival! The Industrial
Revolution greatly changed the workplace and the proletarians.
The Factory system was changed forever by the name of one man, Richard Arkwright. Even though Arkwright was not a great inventor, he used other
peoples ideas to advocate his own ambitions to the next level. "He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mathew Boulton would use the invention as a pumping device for water. This would greatly change factory development and the people who worked
their. The Steam Engine could be the most significant invention of the Industrial Revolution (Mantoux 230–250). The Spinning Jenny and the Steam
Engine were the key inventions that created the Industrial Revolution.
In the beginning of the nineteenth century factory working conditions were bad. Diseases that occurred in the occupation were at a high risk also
with, accidents and harsh discipline. These were the physical affects of the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, but with them were issues with
social class consisting of moral degradation, and female competition for male jobs. Also from the factory style of life abortion was quite high and
infant and child deaths were at the highest rate ever recorded. (King & Timmins 55)
Most 19th century factories were grim brutal places, and working conditions were harsh. The normal factory worker contained a shift of 14 to15
hours. This is not to add that it might take the workers two hours to walk there and back. Working conditions were so bad that it caused diseases. For
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26. Realism In The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution started during the mid–nineteenth century. It was the major influence for the rise of Realism in the arts. Realism is a style of
art that portrays the hardship and reality in life during the 1800s. Realism helped artists to express their feelings in a more realistic way, compared to
the earlier style, Romanticism, which mainly contours imaginations and emotions. The Industrial Revolution facilitated the development of factories
leading to. Realism artists were eager to express their feeling of dissatisfaction toward the Industrial Revolution in their artworks. The rise of Realism
in arts was mainly caused by the Industrial Revolution during the mid–19th century, due to the harsh living conditions which stimulate people ... Show
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One example is the two paintings by Honore Daumier which portrays two different classes riding the same carriage. The Third–Class Carriage by
Honore Daumier, is a painting showing a tightly packed crowd of working–class men and women, which convey their hardship during the time. It is
also shown on their expressions, clothing, and postures. The First–Class Carriage also by Daumier, showed no physical contact and people sat apart
from each other, which showed the differences between social classes. These two paintings by the same person strongly reflected the lives between
different social classes. The upper class was able to afford a much bigger carriage and have more personal space. In contrast, the lower class was forced
to be squeezed inside a small carriage. The lower class mostly workers in factories were paid very little, therefore, they were only able to afford to live
in unclean, crowded, but cheap
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27. Industrial Revolution
Was the Industrial Revolution a Blessing or a Curse?
The Industrial Revolution was a period of technological improvement that took place in Britain from about 1750 into the 1900's. To many, the
Industrial Revolution was the gateway into modern–day factories and machinery. The Industrial Revolution was spurred by the competition of Britain
against India or China. India and China were both very productive in the production of goods, meaning the people of Britain had to buy the cheap
products imported from India and China. British businessmen developed new technology so they could manufacture their own cotton textiles, the main
product imported into Britain. Although some historians believe that the Industrial revolution was a blessing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overseers took most of the money earned and kept it for themselves. Any worker who dared go on strike or stand up for thei pay was beaten and
tortured. This piece of evidence shows that since the majority of people were part of the working class, they were abused and were arguably better
off working hard and receiving most of the fruits of their labor on farms instead of doubling their repetitive work for half of the payoff. Adolf
Levenstein, a coal miner living during the Industrial Revolution Reflected in a letter, later collected into the book, From the Depths: Workers
Letters, published in 1905, states how, "The work is becoming increasingly mechanical. No more incentive, no more haste, we muddle along
wearily, we are worn out and mindless. My forehead burns like fire.... But in my head it rages and paralyzes me beyond control or without my
being able to think. When it becomes unbearable I stop my slow, energyless working....And that is not all; the spirit too, the conscience of the
individual, degenerates. And one drudge, grown vacuous through his work, is put beside another one, and another one and finally this "modern"
circle has closed in on the entire working force" (Levenstein). The work in the mines was tiring and repetitive. Since machines have taken more of
the desirable jobs and workers have been laid off, the laborers who are still employed had to work tedious jobs. This letter provides a view into the daily
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28. The Industrial Revolution And The Evolution Of The...
Katie–Rose Knoblock Professor Taylor AMH–2010–O1M 6 November 2017 Evolution of the Industrial Revolution Many factories did this by
targeting women and children as they could be paid less than men with no repercussions. The workers that were hired to these positions,
especially women, were subject to some very harsh work conditions. They were subject to terrible work environments including buildings called
sweatshops, which were poorly lit and ventilated for maximum productivity. They were forced to work in dangerous conditions where a person
could easily be maimed or even killed if they mishandled the equipment they used for their work. It was not unheard of for the workers to be
expected to work as much as 16 hours a day under threats of being fired or even physically abused if they did not complete their work with great
speed. Even after all their effort in the workplace, it was not uncommon for a person to be paid as little as a single dollar for their day's efforts.
These poor working conditions gave rise to labor unions in the 19th century to insure proper working conditions for all laborers. The labor unions
aided in workplace safety and fairness by using a large group of people to sway greedy business owners in the right direction. The major advancement
in the factory system occurred in the early 20th century with what was called the assembly line. The assembly line enabled a product being assembled
to pass on a mechanized conveyor from one
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29. British Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain began in eighteenth–century due to the economic differences in many areas, the rise of factories, and the
advances in technologies. The Industrial Revolution created a foundation for the modern world's economy and helped advance the world's markets and
industries. It also affected the social system and improved the people's living standard. Learning about the Industrial Revolution will help us understand
more about the history of our prosperous economy.
There were many factors that started the British Industrial Revolution such as economic differences in rural areas and cities, the rise of many
factories which fulfilled the needs for workers and increased jobs, along with the advancement in technologies which created new production
methods. In rural areas, labours were cheap and many workers became unemployed and this increased poverty. In cities, the economy was different.
Many factories were formed which created more jobs causing the people in rural areas to leave their towns to work in cities. Since the majority of
people lived in cities and worked in factories, it created the industrial system (1). During the Industrial Revolution, men, women, and even children
needed to work in order to survive. They worked in dangerous environments and were paid with low wages. Children and women were favored to
work in coal mining industry because they were slim. They suffered severe contamination And children were abused for what was
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30. The Agricultural Revolution And The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution is where the production of machine–made goods increased greatly. This took place in the 1700s in England. Before the
Industrial Revolution happened these goods were produced handmade. I think the agricultural revolution was a pretty big part of the Industrial
Revolution. The agricultural revolution had a couple key parts. The first one is crop rotation which increase food supplies and living conditions
for the people in England. They were able to plant a whole field of something and the next year be able to plant the same field with a whole new
crop. Another key point is the wealthy landowners took the land from the villagers which allowed them to make larger fields called enclosures. With
having these enclosures it allowed the owners to try many different ways to plant their food. Jethro Tull was a scientific farmer who realized that
planting seed by throwing it out didn't get all of the seed to grow. He thought it was wasteful so he decided to create the seed drill in 1701. The seed
drill let the farmers put the seed in perfectly spaced rows at certain depths. This invention boosted the crops in a pretty big way. Without these
advancements in agriculture the industrial revolution wouldn't have been the way it was. The agriculture revolution treated many different ways to more
efficiently make more crops and what the industrial revolution is, is the output of machine made goods. With these new advancements you can create
many more machine made
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31. Industrial Revolution Essay
Skylar Molnar
Mrs. Lordi
Honors English 9
8 January 2018
The Time Throughout America had its ups and downs in the time period of the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution changed the way
people lived. As stated, "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness" (Dickens 1). This
is a quote written by Charles Dickens from the novel A Tale of Two Cities that explains how the French Revolution had its ups and downs, similar to the
Industrial Revolution. Dickens was explaining how there were positives and negatives in this quote which also relates to the Industrial Revolution. The
Industrial Revolution became a turning point in history for people throughout America. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The faster rate of production caused products to be much cheaper and made it one of the best of times in history. The Industrial Revolution had faster
production, but it also had faster and cheaper transportation. Particularly, a 591–mile National Road was built from Cumberland and went all the way
through Indiana. The National Road made it easier to get goods to places and they could now send goods to farther places that could not receive
them before (McCormick 57). In addition, the Erie Canal in New York was created. In the first year of the Erie Canal, about 13,000 boats had gone
through and New York made $556,000 (McCormick 57). Also, the first coast
–to–coast railroad was built in 1869. It was now even easier to transport
goods to places and they were now able to go to places that had been isolated. The transportation of the railroad made it much quicker to get items to
places (McCormick 60). Furthermore, some companies made up about 225,000 rail miles across America in 1906. The railroads helped people get to
where they wanted to be faster and was much cheaper (Hillstrom and Hillstrom Railroads 83–84). In addition, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad made a
great impact on the Industrial Revolution because of the new technology used, which resulted in faster transportation during the time period (Hillstrom
and Hillstrom Railroads 59). In 1830, steam pocket service helped prices decrease. Sugar went
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32. Industrial Revolution Essay
Jennifer Yulfo
Mr. Sotak
Honors English 9
5 January 2018
The Best of Times and The Worst of Times
"The Industrial Revolution has tended to produce everywhere great urban masses that seem to be increasingly careless of ethical standards" (Babbitt
139). The Industrial Revolution was a time of new production methods with extraordinary results in mass production. New travel options such as
steamboats,railroads, and automotive vehicles with groundbreaking speeds and cheaper means of transportation were invented and coming into use.
Notwithstanding the astounding accomplishments of the time, the Industrial Revolution was also a time of horrendous ethical standards. The use of child
labor and harsh working conditions were not uncommon. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Later on in 1961, Ford made and sold seven hundred thirty–nine thousand. T Models. This was one half of all the cars manufactured in the United States
. Each year after that they experienced similar numbers. In 1927 the company ceased producing Model T's and more than 15 million had been sold. It
was an amazing triumph even by today's standards (Nardo United States 63).
In addition to faster, cheaper, and more efficient production methods, the development of faster, better, and more reliable travel options during the
Industrial Revolution made it the best of times. The production of steam locomotives helped create faster, cheaper, and timetabled transportation.
During the Industrial Revolution the first steam locomotive to travel by railroads was developed. "In 1830, England's Liverpool and Manchester
Railway became the first to offer regular, timetabled passenger services" ("Industrial Revolution"). Timetable transportation services before this time
were unheard of and very rare. In England the new steam locomotives lowered the cost of shipping by carriage by sixty to seventy percent ("Early
Railroads"). Americans were amazed by this and when the United States began using railroads in 1833, a 40– mile canal trip that took all day was
lessened to a 17– mile trip that took less than an hour by the use of railroads ("Early Railroads"). Additionally, during this time steamboats were also
coming into use. The invention of the
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33. The Industrial Revolution
Before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, most people resided in small, rural communities where their daily existences revolved around farming.
Life for the average person was difficult, as incomes were meager, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of their
own food, clothing, furniture and tools. Most manufacturing was done in homes or small, rural shops, using hand tools or simple machines.
Did You Know?
The word "luddite" refers to a person who is opposed to technological change. The term is derived from a group of early 19th century English
workers who attacked factories and destroyed machinery as a means of protest. They were supposedly led by a man named Ned Ladd, though he may
have been an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Workers set their own schedules under this system, which proved difficult for merchants to regulate and resulted in numerous inefficiencies. In the
1700s, a series of innovations led to ever–increasing productivity, while requiring less human energy. For example, around 1764, Englishman James
Hargreaves (1722–1778) invented the spinning jenny ("jenny" was an early abbreviation of the word "engine"), a machine that enabled an individual
to produce multiple spools of threads simultaneously. By the time of Hargreaves' death, there were over 20,000 spinning jenny 's in use across Britain.
The spinning jenny was improved upon by British inventor Samuel Compton's (1753–1827) spinning mule, as well as later machines. Another key
innovation in textiles, the power loom, which mechanized the process of weaving cloth, was developed in the 1780s by English inventor Edmund
Cartwright (1743–1823).
Developments in the iron industry also played a central role in the Industrial Revolution. In the early 18th century, Englishman Abraham Darby
(1678–1717) discovered a cheaper, easier method to produce cast iron, using a coke–fueled (as opposed to charcoal–fired) furnace. In the 1850s, British
engineer Henry Bessemer (1813–1898) developed the first inexpensive process for mass–producing steel. Both iron
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34. The Agricultural Revolution And The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was an extremely efficient course of change that spread throughout Britain during the 18th century. Looking back on the
Industrial Revolution you can say that it was a revolution of progress in a multitude of ways. Progress, by definition, is "forward or onward movement
toward a destination". In the sense of a revolution, the Industrial one moved toward a destination of advancement that was acted upon by the course of
change within its economic, political and social boundaries that led it to progress.
The economic advancement that the Industrial Revolution went through helped guide it towards an era of progress through a variety of ways. The
creation that was the Agricultural Revolution did indeed spark the progress of the Industrial Revolution through an economic standpoint. More
people were creating and designing tools that would allow them to hire less help on the farm which led these jobless people towards the cities in
search of work. Population mass decreased in the countryside as more and more people flocked to cities, creating populated places that needed to be
updated to accommodate an increased population. This movement of people heading towards the cities in search of work boosted the construction of
factories which, in itself, boosted the need for more workers which created a steady incline for Britain's economy. The creation of more factories led to
a mass production cycle of supplies, including machinery. These contributions led the
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35. The Industrial Revolution
Think about your life for one second: you communicate with people, travel, make purchases, and utilize those commodities. But have you ever
wondered what made those things possible? After all, you go to the store to buy things you need. You drive a car to work and to visit your friends. If
you need to talk to someone, you simply pick up your phone or computer. However, none of this would be possible without a means of communication,
factories to manufacture the products you need, places to work, and ways to travel and transport goods. And what made these possible? The answer is
the Industrial Revolution, which started in Europe around the year 1730. A revolution is a major change or turning point in something. The Industrial
Revolution ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
His engine used steam to power a pump, which turned a wheel, which moved machinery. It worked quickly and generated more power than the
waterwheel had. Europe wanted to keep all this progress to itself, so anyone who had worked around the machinery could not leave the country. It
was illegal, and if they were apprehended, they could be punished severely. Nonetheless, a certain Samuel Slater took the plans for a cotton mill
and fled Britain in the year 1789. He quickly traveled to the United States, where the Revolution would soon expand and pop, like the balloon.
Slater went first to Rhode Island, where he opened up a cotton mill powered by a waterwheel. His work was peculiar and new to the Americans,
but once they realized how productive it was, and how much more available the textiles were, they loved the new mills. Machines could make
more goods at a lower price. The ready availability of cotton, threads, and clothing. Slater had brought ideas for the new mechanical looms and
spinning engines as well, and people liked the ideas. After people realized how productive Slater's new mills were, factories for all different kinds of
goods and products started popping up all over the United States. The new factories, which used Adam Smith's division of labor theory, required a
large amount of manpower. The more people worked, the more productive it was to own a factory. Of course, all of this new productivity came with a
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36. Market Revolution And The Industrial Revolution
The industrial revolution during the 19th Century led to the rapid expanse of cotton production in America. Several new inventions began to be used
which could more efficiently use cotton and other similar materials to aid in the production of textiles. During that time, the textile industry was big
and the demand for cotton continued to grow however the price of cotton never increased to match the demand. Slaves were taken advantage of and
because their labor was so cheap it was beneficial to slave owners to collect cotton using slave labor and trade the cotton for a profit. Great Britain
was the worlds most powerful country and a large part of that countries industrial life was cotton textiles. America became Britain's biggest trade
partner for cotton and the increase in trade allowed America to build on its own and gain a bigger variety of goods through trade. The cotton industry
was one of the biggest influences of America's growth in the 19th Century and slave labor was used to ensure its expansion could continue throughout
the years.
Mass production was a major technological achievement all over the world especially in newly developing areas. Factory jobs were becoming wildly
available and the demand for the materials used in these factories increased exponentially." The southern states were more focused on gaining profit
through agriculture, however the tobacco economy in these states was beginning to fail. With the rise of the textile industry, these same states
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37. Industrial Revolution
Environment vs. Industrial Revolution When you hear the industrial revolution, you may think that it was good. Well, when thinking about only
certain parts of the impacts it had on things like family, economy, environment, North, South, and West, you start to see that not all of them had a
positive effect on certain aspects. Today, I will be talking about how theindustrial revolution impacted the environment. The industrial revolution did
not have a positive impact on the environment. For example, it caused an increase in pollution, a decrease of fossil fuel, and depletion of natural
resources. To start things off, air pollution was a major complication. When the industrial revolution began, an enormous increase in pollution erupted.
According
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38. The Revolution Of The Industrial Revolution
When thinking of the industrial revolution, I usually correlate this transitional period to great advancements in machinery, and an increase in jobs.
However, after looking past the surface of the industrial revolution, in regards to the promise of great wealth, this promise was not kept, along with
other issues. I believe that a "better life" would mean that people would not have to go through the same struggles they once did before the revolution,
struggles such as not having a job, money, home, etc. In addition, a better life would have to be permanent for it to truly make a difference.
Unfortunately, the industrial revolution did not do as much good as people perceived it to have done. Essentially, a revolution is a changing in social
order, and although this did happen, the people effected who were a part of it were given almost the exact opposite of what they expected. This essay
will explore the conditions workers endured during the revolution, and discuss whether the revolution gave a better life, or a worse one. The "Rules of a
Factory in Berlin" depicts just that. However, these rules were, in some cases, much stricter and excessive than what I would usually consider normal
rules for such a work environment. For example, one rule states "All conversation with fellow–workers is prohibited" (p.313). In addition to not
speaking while working, almost each rule if disobeyed will be fined. "Workers arriving 2 minutes late shall lose half an hour's wage" (p.312),
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39. The Industrial Revolution In America
Industrial Revolution in America
The industrial revolution in America took place in the nineteenth and twentieth century. During this period there was mass production, modern
technologies were made, people were getting rich and this made America to be the global superpower in the world. The united states economy grew
fast. America became so rich that mark twain called it the "Gilded Age"
Although there Britain was the first to have access to the industrial revolution in the 17th and 18th century, my focus will be on the American industrial
revolution. Industrial revolution came into existence after the end of the civil war. During the revolution transportation, electricity, and industrial
building came into existence and became very popular and made very significant changes in the nation.
Transportations like the railroad which was linked to different communities and states was built, steamboats, the Eerie canal, and road were also built.
Although railroad was in existence during the start of the civil war it became more popular after the end of the civil war.
During the 1860s, the Central Pacific Railroad started building rail track from Sacramento, California. While the Union Pacific started laying tracks
from Nebraska. In 1869, this made both tracks to meet at a place in Utah, this enabled the united states to travel by train from the Atlantic Ocean to the
Pacific Ocean. The development of Railroad continued all through the 1800s with rail tracks spreading in different
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