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1. Running head: THE US POLITICAL SYSTEM 1
The US Political System
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation

2. THE US POLITICAL SYSTEM 2
The US Political System
The Republican Party and Democratic Party represent the two-party political system in
the United States. The parties dominate and lead in all presidential voting since 1852. They have
also ruled the United States Congress since 1856 (Heywood, 2012). In my opinion, the flaws in
the system are evident that it discourages political flexibility, and there should be a third main
political party.
The two-party system applies principles that discourage progress and flexibility in the
application of ideas that candidates endorse. The system is also unable to engage in trade-offs
that are essential to creating economic and political progress. Republicans and Democrats use
most of their time and resources to oppose what the ruling party has accomplished. The practice
has lead to a misleading political culture that aim for power struggle (Heywood, 2012). The
culture allows the winner to have monopoly power in governing key institutions hence
discouraging independent and political accountability. The absence of a third party gives the two
parties power to exploit their offices and has no capacity to promulgate practical policies.
Additionally, lack of flexible political system fails to meet the wishes of American people.
Citizens support the leader whom they think is lesser evil between the two parties even if the
contestants have impractical manifestos (Heywood, 2012).
The two-party system also downplays alternative political views. The system is less
competitive and limits voters’ choice because there is an insight of fewer preferences. The
approach also subjects citizens to having wrong representatives within the political system that
constrains the economic growth (Heywood, 2012). The unequal representation also leads to easy
modification of policies because the dominant party excludes third parties from critical state

3. THE US POLITICAL SYSTEM 3
activities. Analysts suggest that a two-party system may not endorse inter-party compromise and
discourage partisanship. In the autocracy of the two–party political system, analysts also
condemn the United States for failing to offer voters with multiple choices on the ballot
(Heywood, 2012).
Therefore, embracing multi-party system would pose the United States to political
progress. The system would ensure proportional presentation of citizens and will lead to a
parliamentary system that allows decentralization of duties and policymaking (Inglehart, 2015).
A multi-party political system provides a wider and accepts divergent views from all participants
hence encouraging the dominant party to share leadership expertise. The cooperation creates
winning coalitions that support political progress (Inglehart, 2015). The adoption of a
parliamentary system with multiple parties would also enable citizens to choose competent
leaders. For instance, most African countries embrace the multi-party model hence have multiple
choices that enable them to choose the best leader.
In conclusion, the two-party system the in the United States pose the region to various
drawbacks that continues to affect its economic and political progress. The system discourages
political progress and flexibility in the application of ideas that third parties endorse. The system
encourages the expansion of political schemes based on ethnicity or religious background.
Therefore, the United States should have a third main political party that would encourage
flexibility, oversee the activities of the state, and ensure citizens have multiple choices on the
ballot.

4. THE US POLITICAL SYSTEM 4
References
Heywood, A. (2012). Political ideologies: An introduction. Palgrave Macmillan. Print.
Inglehart, R. (2015). The silent revolution: Changing values and political styles among Western
publics. Princeton University Press.Print.