The document summarizes an earthquake that occurred in eastern Turkey on May 1, 2003. The earthquake registered a magnitude of 6.1 and resulted from rupture along the East Anatolian Fault or Bingol Karakocan fault zone. At least 150 people were killed and over 1,000 injured. This earthquake occurred in a similar area as a 1992 quake in Erzincan that killed hundreds and left thousands homeless. Key terms about earthquake waves and scales are also defined.
WHAT IS AN EARTHQUAKE?
Where Do Earthquakes Happen?
Why Do Earthquakes Happen?
How Are Earthquakes Studied?
How To Locate The Earthquake's Epicenter?
SCALES FOR EARTHQUAKE MEASUREMENT
What Are Earthquake Hazards?
Earthquake is a violent tremor in the earth’s crust, sending out a series of shock waves in all directions from its place of origin or epicenter.
On the morning of January 26, 2001, the Nation’s 52nd Republic Day, a devastating earthquake occurred in the Kutch district of the state of Gujarat.
India is a country of Disasters. We are looking into Disaster Management as a basic problem of India. Our own work in the field of Earthquakes is also discussed.
WHAT IS AN EARTHQUAKE?
Where Do Earthquakes Happen?
Why Do Earthquakes Happen?
How Are Earthquakes Studied?
How To Locate The Earthquake's Epicenter?
SCALES FOR EARTHQUAKE MEASUREMENT
What Are Earthquake Hazards?
Earthquake is a violent tremor in the earth’s crust, sending out a series of shock waves in all directions from its place of origin or epicenter.
On the morning of January 26, 2001, the Nation’s 52nd Republic Day, a devastating earthquake occurred in the Kutch district of the state of Gujarat.
India is a country of Disasters. We are looking into Disaster Management as a basic problem of India. Our own work in the field of Earthquakes is also discussed.
This presentation gives detailed information about earthquake , its types , waves , faults , especially in asian countries .A detailed case study of earthquake In NEPAL in 2015 is also covered in this with pictures . Also how it is measured and its warning system , vulnerability, deployment and future aspects has been covered .
HOPE YOU LIKE IT AND GET FULL INFORMATION!!!!!
In the beginning of 20th century scientist realized that they could not explain many of the earth structure and processes with in a single theory. Many hypotheses developed to try and support the confliction observation
Geologically active faults within 50 to 500km distance from Dhaka. Dhaka is among the 20 major world cities that are the greatest risk from earthquakes. Some of these earthquakes especially the 1762, 1812, 1865, 1885 and 1897 happened in Dhaka. If 7-8 grade in Richter Scale earthquake happen in Dhaka 70-80 percent concrete structures would just collapse and 30,00,000 peoples will die.
BEFORE INDEPENDENCE OF PAKISTAN
•
The pre 1947 era also saw some disasters that wrecked
havoc in western India (present day Pakistan).
•
Many cyclones were reported, but there estimated damage
is unconfirmed.
•
Following are those natural disasters, which have confirmed
data regarding the number of deaths and damage.
BALOCHISTAN EARTHQUAKE 1935
•
In 1935 at Quetta, a powerful earthquake rocked the city
and surrounding areas.
•
The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.7 on Richter Scale.
•
Due to unavailability of proper records it is said that
between 30,000 and 60,000 people died from the impact.
•
The natural disaster ranks as the 23rd most deadly
earthquake worldwide .
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami(Boxing day tsunami), occurred on 26 December, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
One of the deadliest natural calamities.
Died - 230000
Cause – Sumatra – Andaman Earthquake
The 3rd most powerful earthquake in recorded history.
Quake measured – 9.1-9.3 on Richter scale.
The earthquake was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burmese Plate and the Indian Plate.
Energy released = 23000 Hiroshima type atomic bombs
The quake has displaced huge amount of ocean water that flooded coastlines along the Indian ocean.
This presentation gives detailed information about earthquake , its types , waves , faults , especially in asian countries .A detailed case study of earthquake In NEPAL in 2015 is also covered in this with pictures . Also how it is measured and its warning system , vulnerability, deployment and future aspects has been covered .
HOPE YOU LIKE IT AND GET FULL INFORMATION!!!!!
In the beginning of 20th century scientist realized that they could not explain many of the earth structure and processes with in a single theory. Many hypotheses developed to try and support the confliction observation
Geologically active faults within 50 to 500km distance from Dhaka. Dhaka is among the 20 major world cities that are the greatest risk from earthquakes. Some of these earthquakes especially the 1762, 1812, 1865, 1885 and 1897 happened in Dhaka. If 7-8 grade in Richter Scale earthquake happen in Dhaka 70-80 percent concrete structures would just collapse and 30,00,000 peoples will die.
BEFORE INDEPENDENCE OF PAKISTAN
•
The pre 1947 era also saw some disasters that wrecked
havoc in western India (present day Pakistan).
•
Many cyclones were reported, but there estimated damage
is unconfirmed.
•
Following are those natural disasters, which have confirmed
data regarding the number of deaths and damage.
BALOCHISTAN EARTHQUAKE 1935
•
In 1935 at Quetta, a powerful earthquake rocked the city
and surrounding areas.
•
The earthquake had a magnitude of 7.7 on Richter Scale.
•
Due to unavailability of proper records it is said that
between 30,000 and 60,000 people died from the impact.
•
The natural disaster ranks as the 23rd most deadly
earthquake worldwide .
The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami(Boxing day tsunami), occurred on 26 December, with an epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
One of the deadliest natural calamities.
Died - 230000
Cause – Sumatra – Andaman Earthquake
The 3rd most powerful earthquake in recorded history.
Quake measured – 9.1-9.3 on Richter scale.
The earthquake was caused by a rupture along the fault between the Burmese Plate and the Indian Plate.
Energy released = 23000 Hiroshima type atomic bombs
The quake has displaced huge amount of ocean water that flooded coastlines along the Indian ocean.
Brief explanation on the classification of climates.
Each of classification with details of climate elements.
The characteristics of building built in those of climate conditions.
Page 313 13.1 InTroduCTIonIt was the deadliest day in .docxgerardkortney
Page | 313
13.1 InTroduCTIon
It was the deadliest day in the
history of Mt. Everest. On April
25, 2015, a 7.8 magnitude earth-
quake hit Nepal. This triggered
an avalanche that killed 19 climb-
ers on Mt. Everest. In Nepal, over
8,800 people died, and many more
were injured and made homeless.
Hundreds of aftershocks (smaller
earthquakes that follow a larger
earthquake) have occurred since
(Figure 13.1).
Earthquakes are not new to this
region. A similar death toll was ex-
perienced in a 1934 earthquake, and
many other smaller earthquakes
have occurred within historical
times. An 1833 quake of similar
magnitude resulted in less than 500
deaths, though this was most likely due to two very large foreshocks (smaller earth-
quakes that precede the main earthquake) that sent most residents out of doors in
alarm, which was safer for them. Worldwide, there have been much deadlier and
stronger earthquakes just in this century (Haiti, 2010 – 316,000 dead; Sumatra,
2004 – 227,000 dead, both with deaths related to ground shaking and the other
hazards that were created by the earthquake). Earthquakes give geologists valuable
information about the Earth, both the interior, as we learned about in the Earth’s In-
terior chapter, and about conditions at the Earth’s surface (most earthquakes occur
at plate boundaries, as we learned in the Plate Tectonics chapter, Figure 4.8).
figure 13.1 | A map of the main earthquake to hit Nepal
on April 25, 2015, along with a major aftershock on May 12,
and numerous (>100) other aftershocks (in red – note the
magnitude scale in the upper right).
Author: USGS
Source: USGS
License: Public Domain
13 earthquakesRanda Harris
Page | 314
Introductory GeoloGy earthquakes
13.1.1 learning outcomes
After completing this chapter, you should be able to:
• Compare and contrast the different types of seismic waves
• Understand the different scales used to measure earthquakes, and
apply them to the amount of devastation
• Understand how different geologic materials behave during an
earthquake, and the resulting impact on structures
• Explain how an earthquake epicenter is located
• Explore the relationship between the fracking industry and seismicity
13.1.2 Key Terms
13.2 The ePICenTer, foCus, and waves
An earthquake is a like a telegram from the Earth. It sends a message about the
conditions beneath the Earth’s surface. The shaking or trembling experienced
during an earthquake is the result of a rapid
release of energy within the Earth, usually
as a result of movement along geologic
faults. Think back to the strike-slip fault
from the Crustal Deformation chapter.
Rocks on either side of the fault are sliding
past each other. As they move in opposite
directions, the rocks become deformed, as
they will bend slightly and build up pres-
sure. Eventually they will reach a breaking
point. Once the strength of the rock has
been exceeded, the rocks will snap back to
their normal shape, rel.
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Builder.ai Founder Sachin Dev Duggal's Strategic Approach to Create an Innova...Ramesh Iyer
In today's fast-changing business world, Companies that adapt and embrace new ideas often need help to keep up with the competition. However, fostering a culture of innovation takes much work. It takes vision, leadership and willingness to take risks in the right proportion. Sachin Dev Duggal, co-founder of Builder.ai, has perfected the art of this balance, creating a company culture where creativity and growth are nurtured at each stage.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Transcript: Selling digital books in 2024: Insights from industry leaders - T...BookNet Canada
The publishing industry has been selling digital audiobooks and ebooks for over a decade and has found its groove. What’s changed? What has stayed the same? Where do we go from here? Join a group of leading sales peers from across the industry for a conversation about the lessons learned since the popularization of digital books, best practices, digital book supply chain management, and more.
Link to video recording: https://bnctechforum.ca/sessions/selling-digital-books-in-2024-insights-from-industry-leaders/
Presented by BookNet Canada on May 28, 2024, with support from the Department of Canadian Heritage.
Securing your Kubernetes cluster_ a step-by-step guide to success !KatiaHIMEUR1
Today, after several years of existence, an extremely active community and an ultra-dynamic ecosystem, Kubernetes has established itself as the de facto standard in container orchestration. Thanks to a wide range of managed services, it has never been so easy to set up a ready-to-use Kubernetes cluster.
However, this ease of use means that the subject of security in Kubernetes is often left for later, or even neglected. This exposes companies to significant risks.
In this talk, I'll show you step-by-step how to secure your Kubernetes cluster for greater peace of mind and reliability.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
2. S-wave and P-wave S-wave - moves through the body of an object (Secondary Wave(moves side to side). P-wave - move through the body of an object (Primary Wave(moves up and down).
3. L-Wave L-wave - A surface wave in which the individual particles of the material move back and forth in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the direction of wave movement.(Love Wave)
4. Mercalli Scale Mercalli Scale – measures the intensity describing the severity of an earthquake in terms of its effects on the earth's surface and on humans and their structures. It’s a number (written as a Roman numeral).
5. Richter Scale Richter Scale - developed in 1935 by Charles F. Richter of the California Institute of Technology as a mathematical device to compare the size of earthquakes.
6. Epicenter, Focus Epicenter - the point on the earth's surface vertically above the hypocenter (or focus), point in the crust where a seismic rupture begins. The hypocenter is the point within the earth where an earthquake rupture starts.
7. Earthquake of Eastern Turkey Thursday, May 01, 2003 03:27:04 AM Eastern Turkey - 39.00N 40.44E
8. Magnitude, Fault, Cause This earthquake may have been the result of rupture on the northeast trending East Anatolian Fault. It also may have occurred on the northwest trending Bingol Karakocan fault zone. The Magnitude of the Earthquake was 6.1. It was a transform fault. http://www.wwnorton.com/college/geo/egeo/flash/2_8.swf
9. Fatalities, Compare, At least 150 people were killed, and more than 1,000 people were injured. It occurred within or near the source of the earthquake of March 13, 1992, which killed hundreds of people and left thousands homeless in Erzincan.
