The general theory of space time, mass, energy, quantum gravityAlexander Decker
The document discusses the relationships between various concepts in physics including general unified theory (GUT), space-time, mass-energy, quantum gravity, vacuum energy, and quantum fields. It explores how quantum computation may be possible using quantum discord rather than entanglement. Experiments showed that noisy, mixed quantum states could still enable computation through discord rather than requiring pristine entangled states. Theoretical work is ongoing to better understand how and when discord enables computation compared to entanglement.
Quantum entanglement allows two particles to be correlated in such a way that measuring one particle instantly affects the state of the other, even when separated by large distances. Einstein was skeptical of this "spooky action at a distance," but experiments have confirmed that quantum entanglement violates locality by demonstrating correlations between distant particles that match predictions. While information is not actually transmitted faster than light, the measurement of one particle's properties, such as spin, instantly determines the properties of the entangled particle regardless of distance.
1. Quantum entanglement describes a phenomenon where two quantum particles interact in such a way that they become linked regardless of distance, so that measuring one particle instantly affects the state of the other.
2. Einstein was critical of quantum mechanics and its implications of "spooky action at a distance," which led to the development of experiments to test theories of quantum entanglement.
3. Repeated experiments confirmed the existence of quantum entanglement and disproved Einstein's theories, showing that entangled particles are truly linked regardless of distance.
The document provides an overview of quantum entanglement, including:
- Entangled particles cannot be described independently and must be described as a whole system. Measurements of one particle seem to instantaneously influence the other, even when separated by large distances.
- Early pioneers like Einstein, Schrodinger, and Podolsky struggled to understand entanglement and viewed it as evidence that quantum mechanics was incomplete.
- A 2015 experiment at Delft University was the first to close all loopholes in verifying Bell's theorem and violations of local realism, providing strong evidence that entanglement involves truly non-local correlations.
- Potential applications of entanglement include quantum cryptography, where entangled particles allow secure communication without a
Non quantum entanglement through time and gravityEran Sinbar
In our previous paper [1] we show a paradox that leads to the conclusion that anti-
matter must have "anti-gravity". Based on this conclusion we claim that matter and
anti-matter preserve two new conservation laws: 1. Conservation of gravity,
2. Conservation of time.
In our previous paper [2] we show that based on the conservation of gravity and time,
we expect that when a pair of matter and anti-matter particles is produced from pure
energy (e.g. pair production from an energetic photon ), they are entangled through
gravity and time. This entanglement of time and gravity is not restricted to the
quantum rules, and it will be referred as "non-quantum entanglement through time".
In this article, based on the non-quantum entanglement through time, we claim that
we can exploit this non-quantum entanglement in order to communicate
instantaneously through large distances.
The electromagnetism and gravity are unified where, while the first originates from the electric charges in a
linear exposition, the second emerges in a quadratic manifestation of it, making the gravity always
attractive. This helps identify the inner structures of all the primary particles—quarks, leptons, and the
{Z,W} bosons as well as the 125 GeV state without the Higgs mechanism—to predict their masses by one
integer parameter formulas in close agreement with the observed values. This in turn enables
determination of the mechanism for building their ground and excited compound states. The consequences
are far-reaching and embracing, for examples, from identifying dark matter and energy that makes the
explanation of masses in the Universe 100 % inclusive, to solving the hackneyed yet equally elusive puzzle
of why the inertial mass is equal to the gravitational mass.
1. The document discusses the imbalance between matter and antimatter in the universe. It proposes that matter is more abundant than antimatter because matter produces antimatter, similar to how bank deposits fund advances.
2. It presents a model treating the universe like a bank's general ledger, with the creation and destruction of particles analogous to financial transactions. This framework aims to explain the conservation of energy despite particles appearing and disappearing.
3. Sophisticated particle experiments study subtle differences between how matter and antimatter decay, which provides evidence these are not perfect mirror images and could explain the matter/antimatter imbalance in the early universe.
Entanglement between matter and anti matter particlesEran Sinbar
In our previous paper [1] we show a paradox that leads to the conclusion that anti-
matter must have "anti-gravity". Based on this conclusion we claim that matter and
anti-matter preserve two new conservation laws: 1. Conservation of gravity, 2.
Conservation of time.
In this article, based on these new conservation laws, we claim that the number of all
matter particles in the universe must be equal exactly to the number of all antimatter
particles. Moreover, each matter particle must be entangled to a "partner" antimatter
particle since entanglement is the only mechanism that can synchronize between
matter and antimatter particles in order to preserve the new conservation laws mentioned
above.
This phenomena can be examined at the LHC and if proven to be correct it is another
proof that entanglement is truly a “spooky action at a distance” (EPR paradox) and
has nothing to do with hidden variables. It also opens the possibility that if anti matter
particles remain and exist from the "big bang" somewhere in the universe they are still
entangled to the matter particles although the drastic annihilation during the big bang.
The general theory of space time, mass, energy, quantum gravityAlexander Decker
The document discusses the relationships between various concepts in physics including general unified theory (GUT), space-time, mass-energy, quantum gravity, vacuum energy, and quantum fields. It explores how quantum computation may be possible using quantum discord rather than entanglement. Experiments showed that noisy, mixed quantum states could still enable computation through discord rather than requiring pristine entangled states. Theoretical work is ongoing to better understand how and when discord enables computation compared to entanglement.
Quantum entanglement allows two particles to be correlated in such a way that measuring one particle instantly affects the state of the other, even when separated by large distances. Einstein was skeptical of this "spooky action at a distance," but experiments have confirmed that quantum entanglement violates locality by demonstrating correlations between distant particles that match predictions. While information is not actually transmitted faster than light, the measurement of one particle's properties, such as spin, instantly determines the properties of the entangled particle regardless of distance.
1. Quantum entanglement describes a phenomenon where two quantum particles interact in such a way that they become linked regardless of distance, so that measuring one particle instantly affects the state of the other.
2. Einstein was critical of quantum mechanics and its implications of "spooky action at a distance," which led to the development of experiments to test theories of quantum entanglement.
3. Repeated experiments confirmed the existence of quantum entanglement and disproved Einstein's theories, showing that entangled particles are truly linked regardless of distance.
The document provides an overview of quantum entanglement, including:
- Entangled particles cannot be described independently and must be described as a whole system. Measurements of one particle seem to instantaneously influence the other, even when separated by large distances.
- Early pioneers like Einstein, Schrodinger, and Podolsky struggled to understand entanglement and viewed it as evidence that quantum mechanics was incomplete.
- A 2015 experiment at Delft University was the first to close all loopholes in verifying Bell's theorem and violations of local realism, providing strong evidence that entanglement involves truly non-local correlations.
- Potential applications of entanglement include quantum cryptography, where entangled particles allow secure communication without a
Non quantum entanglement through time and gravityEran Sinbar
In our previous paper [1] we show a paradox that leads to the conclusion that anti-
matter must have "anti-gravity". Based on this conclusion we claim that matter and
anti-matter preserve two new conservation laws: 1. Conservation of gravity,
2. Conservation of time.
In our previous paper [2] we show that based on the conservation of gravity and time,
we expect that when a pair of matter and anti-matter particles is produced from pure
energy (e.g. pair production from an energetic photon ), they are entangled through
gravity and time. This entanglement of time and gravity is not restricted to the
quantum rules, and it will be referred as "non-quantum entanglement through time".
In this article, based on the non-quantum entanglement through time, we claim that
we can exploit this non-quantum entanglement in order to communicate
instantaneously through large distances.
The electromagnetism and gravity are unified where, while the first originates from the electric charges in a
linear exposition, the second emerges in a quadratic manifestation of it, making the gravity always
attractive. This helps identify the inner structures of all the primary particles—quarks, leptons, and the
{Z,W} bosons as well as the 125 GeV state without the Higgs mechanism—to predict their masses by one
integer parameter formulas in close agreement with the observed values. This in turn enables
determination of the mechanism for building their ground and excited compound states. The consequences
are far-reaching and embracing, for examples, from identifying dark matter and energy that makes the
explanation of masses in the Universe 100 % inclusive, to solving the hackneyed yet equally elusive puzzle
of why the inertial mass is equal to the gravitational mass.
1. The document discusses the imbalance between matter and antimatter in the universe. It proposes that matter is more abundant than antimatter because matter produces antimatter, similar to how bank deposits fund advances.
2. It presents a model treating the universe like a bank's general ledger, with the creation and destruction of particles analogous to financial transactions. This framework aims to explain the conservation of energy despite particles appearing and disappearing.
3. Sophisticated particle experiments study subtle differences between how matter and antimatter decay, which provides evidence these are not perfect mirror images and could explain the matter/antimatter imbalance in the early universe.
Entanglement between matter and anti matter particlesEran Sinbar
In our previous paper [1] we show a paradox that leads to the conclusion that anti-
matter must have "anti-gravity". Based on this conclusion we claim that matter and
anti-matter preserve two new conservation laws: 1. Conservation of gravity, 2.
Conservation of time.
In this article, based on these new conservation laws, we claim that the number of all
matter particles in the universe must be equal exactly to the number of all antimatter
particles. Moreover, each matter particle must be entangled to a "partner" antimatter
particle since entanglement is the only mechanism that can synchronize between
matter and antimatter particles in order to preserve the new conservation laws mentioned
above.
This phenomena can be examined at the LHC and if proven to be correct it is another
proof that entanglement is truly a “spooky action at a distance” (EPR paradox) and
has nothing to do with hidden variables. It also opens the possibility that if anti matter
particles remain and exist from the "big bang" somewhere in the universe they are still
entangled to the matter particles although the drastic annihilation during the big bang.
Speaker: Mehran Shaghaghi
Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Canada
Title: Quantum Mechanics Dilemmas
Organized by the Knowledge Diffusion Network
Time: Tuesday, December 11th , 2007.
Location: Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran
1. The document introduces the Union-Dipole Theory (UDT), a proposed Theory of Everything based on the discovery of a fundamental building block particle called the Union-Dipole Particle (UDP).
2. The UDP consists of two empty spheres that are united and accentuate each other, existing within a permeable medium. The motion of this medium generates electric and magnetic disturbances that cause the UDP to move at light speed.
3. The UDT aims to unify all forces including gravity as one electromagnetic force. It provides explanations for mysteries in nature like photons, charges, and mass. The theory claims to offer a simple and consistent framework for understanding the universe.
This document discusses the natural limitations of quantum computing. It begins by introducing a model for how classical digital computers function based on discrete states and timing signals. It then explains that Heisenberg's uncertainty principle places an absolute limit on how small computer components can be due to the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics. While quantum effects like entanglement allow quantum computers to process more information in parallel, fully realizing a quantum computer faces challenges in isolating the quantum system from outside interference and reconciling irreversible macro-level time with the microscopic world.
All those studies in quantum mechanics and the theory of quantum information reflect on the philosophy of space and its cognition
Space is the space of realizing choice
Space unlike Hilbert space is not able to represent the states before and after choice or their unification in information
However space unlike Hilbert space is:
The space of all our experience, and thus
The space of any possible empirical knowledge
A team of Harvard scientists led by Professor Markus Greiner has created an antiferromagnet using an ultracold gas of lithium atoms, achieving the lowest temperatures yet for such a system. Antiferromagnets are important to study as they may be precursors to high-temperature superconductivity. The quantum antiferromagnet allows full control over individual atoms and parameters, enabling detailed study and simulation of real materials to help understand superconductivity. This "quantum wind tunnel" could aid in designing new superconductors and advancing materials science.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on classical and quantum information theory. It discusses topics such as Maxwell's demon, the laws of thermodynamics, Shannon information theory, quantum measurement, the qubit model, and differences between classical and quantum information theory. The lecture aims to compare classical and quantum information concepts and highlight new properties that emerge from quantum mechanics.
This document discusses Louis de Broglie's famous hypothesis that matter exhibits wave-particle duality in the same way that light does. It argues that de Broglie's hypothesis was not actually a conjecture formulated within a unified theory of light and matter, as there was no such common theory at the time in 1924. It also suggests that de Broglie's hypothesis could be more accurately stated as proposing that the wave-particle duality seen in matter may also occur in light, since theories of light at the time were less mechanistic than theories of matter. The document goes on to discuss dualism in physics and different ways it could be interpreted or related to experiment.
Quantum science describes discrete units of energy called quanta. Max Planck first proposed quanta to explain that energy is exchanged in discrete units rather than continuously. A photon is a quantum of light. Niels Bohr further developed the idea of quanta by theorizing that an electron's movement between atomic orbits is discontinuous, in quantum leaps rather than a continuous path. When particles interact physically as an entangled system, they behave as a single object even when separated in space, suggesting space is an illusion and the particles are not truly separate. A quantum possibility refers to the wave-like probability distribution of a particle's location, such that particles seem to exist in many places at once as possibilities until observed.
The document discusses methods for studying quantum dynamics, localization, and quantum machine learning. It is divided into four parts. Part I develops numerical and analytical methods for studying complex quantum systems and their dynamics. Part II explores scenarios where dynamics is slow and information is localized, focusing on disorder-induced and kinetically constrained localization. Part III designs thermodynamic protocols to speed up thermalization while keeping dissipated work constant. Part IV examines intersections between tensor network methods and machine learning, applying techniques like neural network quantum states and tensor networks to problems in machine learning and approximating probability distributions.
Decohering environment and coupled quantum states and internal resonance in ...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes research on coupled quantum systems and decoherence. It discusses decoherence occurring when a quantum system interacts with its environment, preventing quantum superposition states from interfering. Decoherence is important for the emergence of classical physics from quantum mechanics. The document also summarizes studies on coupled quantum dots, electron-phonon coupling in nanostructures, cooling of weakly coupled quantum systems, and protecting quantum gates from decoherence through dynamical decoupling techniques.
This document is a senior thesis submitted by Taylor Hugh Morgan to Brigham Young University investigating the post-Newtonian three-body problem. It explores the chaotic nature of three-body gravitational interactions using a numerical integration of the post-Newtonian equations of motion. The author finds that including gravitational radiation and general relativistic effects leads to more black hole formations than in Newtonian gravity. The author also looks at systems discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope to refine mass bounds of stability, finding that the post-Newtonian approximation does not significantly change the bounds.
Quantum computing uses quantum mechanical phenomena like superposition and entanglement to perform computation. Qubits, the quantum equivalent of classical bits, can exist in superposition and hold the values of 0 and 1 simultaneously. This allows quantum computers to solve complex problems much faster than classical computers. Quantum entanglement refers to the linking of properties between particles such that operations on one particle instantly impact the other, even over large distances. While quantum computers may solve certain problems faster, they will not replace classical computers which are better suited for other tasks.
The new emerging technology which is under research but when will come into practice, it will change the era of computing.
Its is based on changing the concept of inputs received by the machine.
till now the machine works with 0 and 1,however it will implement an input b/w 0 and 1 i.e 1/2.
The speed of processing will raise up-to 8 times and things will be beyond our expectations.
WAVE-VISUALIZATION
1. Information gleaned from various sources. -“A BRIEF DESCRIPTION” - -Quantum physics is the physical theory that describes the behavior of matter, radiation and all their interactions views as both wave phenomena as either particle phenomena (wave-particle duality), unlike the classical Newtonian physics based on Isaac Newton's theories or, which sees for example the light just like wave and the electron just as a particle. ***In May 1926, Schrödinger proved that Heisenberg's matrix mechanics and his own wave mechanics made the same predictions about the properties and behaviour of the electron; mathematically, the two theories had an underlying common form. Yet the two men disagreed on the interpretation of their mutual theory. For instance, Heisenberg accepted the theoretical prediction of jumps of electrons between orbitals in an atom, but Schrödinger hoped that a theory based on continuous wave-like properties could avoid what he called (as paraphrased by Wilhelm Wien) "this nonsense about quantum jumps." The reconceived theory is formulated in various specially developed mathematical formalisms. In one of them, a mathematical function, the wave function, provides information about the probability amplitude of position, momentum, and other physical properties of a particle. Important applications of quantum mechanical theory include uperconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes and the laser, the transistor and semicoductors such as the microprocessor, medical and research imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging magnetic resonance and electron microscopy, and explanations for many biological and physical phenomena. Wave–particle duality is the fact that every elementary particle or quantic entity exhibits the properties of not only particles, but also waves. It addresses the inability of the classical concepts "particle" or "wave" to fully describe the behavior of quantum-scale objects. As Einstein wrote: "It seems as though we must use sometimes the one theory and sometimes the other, while at times we may use either. We are faced with a new kind of difficulty. We have two contradictory pictures of reality; separately neither of them fully explains the phenomena of light, but together they do". The wave view did not immediately displace the ray and particle view, but began to dominate scientific thinking about light in the mid 19th century, since it could explain polarization phenomena that the alternatives could not
This document discusses theories that propose the existence of "compact objects" that could form during low-energy nuclear reaction (LENR) experiments and release energy without nuclear reactions. Several theorists have proposed compact objects that would have sizes and binding energies between atoms and nuclei. The document reviews theories by Mills, Maly and Vavra, Dufour, Heffner, Mayer and Reitz, and Meulenberg and Sinha that propose different types of compact objects could form. It suggests that if compact objects do form during LENR experiments, they could account for some or all of the excess heat measured without requiring nuclear reactions, and nuclear reactions might then occur due to the small sizes of the compact objects.
The document discusses concepts from Advaita Vedanta and how modern science echoes some of its realizations about the nature of reality. It covers topics like the non-dual nature of Brahman, the illusory and relative nature of the universe, the concept of multiple universes from Vedic texts like similarities to modern scientific theories like string theory and M-theory. It also discusses quantum phenomena like entanglement and how it challenges classical notions of space, time and causality based on observations echoing non-dualistic ideas of the oneness of existence.
The document proposes that antimatter is not actually missing from the universe, but rather is present in all matter. It suggests that the earliest stable particles like electrons, up quarks, and down quarks formed from pairs of Dirac monopoles connecting with opposite magnetic charges. While electrons are purely matter, quarks contain both matter and antimatter. As a result, all neutral atoms are composed of equal parts matter and antimatter. The document presents diagrams and matrices showing the proposed matter/antimatter composition of basic particles and some atoms. It also speculates that unobserved "mirror" particles made of mixed matter dyons could be trapped in black holes, helping to explain their formation early in the universe.
1) Conventional computers will soon face fundamental limits to performance, but quantum computers based on molecules in a liquid may become powerful in the future.
2) Quantum computers encode information in quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, allowing immense parallel processing power.
3) Researchers have used nuclear magnetic resonance techniques to manipulate the quantum states of molecules in liquid and demonstrate basic quantum logic operations, taking an important step toward building a practical quantum computer.
Quantum communication and quantum computingIOSR Journals
Abstract: The subject of quantum computing brings together ideas from classical information theory, computer
science, and quantum physics. This review aims to summarize not just quantum computing, but the whole
subject of quantum information theory. Information can be identified as the most general thing which must
propagate from a cause to an effect. It therefore has a fundamentally important role in the science of physics.
However, the mathematical treatment of information, especially information processing, is quite recent, dating
from the mid-20th century. This has meant that the full significance of information as a basic concept in physics
is only now being discovered. This is especially true in quantum mechanics. The theory of quantum information
and computing puts this significance on a firm footing, and has led to some profound and exciting new insights
into the natural world. Among these are the use of quantum states to permit the secure transmission of classical
information (quantum cryptography), the use of quantum entanglement to permit reliable transmission of
quantum states (teleportation), the possibility of preserving quantum coherence in the presence of irreversible
noise processes (quantum error correction), and the use of controlled quantum evolution for efficient
computation (quantum computation). The common theme of all these insights is the use of quantum
entanglement as a computational resource.
Keywords: quantum bits, quantum registers, quantum gates and quantum networks
Black holes as tools for quantum computing by advanced extraterrestrial civil...Sérgio Sacani
We explain that black holes are the most efficient capacitors of quantum information. It is thereby expected that all sufficiently advanced civilizations ultimately employ black holes in their quantum computers. The accompanying Hawking radiation is democratic in particle species. Due to this, the alien quantum computers will radiate in ordinary particles such as neutrinos and photons within the range of potential sensitivity of our detectors. This offers a new avenue for SETI, including the civilizations entirely composed of hidden particles species interacting with our world exclusively through gravity.
Speaker: Mehran Shaghaghi
Ph.D. Candidate
Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Canada
Title: Quantum Mechanics Dilemmas
Organized by the Knowledge Diffusion Network
Time: Tuesday, December 11th , 2007.
Location: Department of Physics, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran
1. The document introduces the Union-Dipole Theory (UDT), a proposed Theory of Everything based on the discovery of a fundamental building block particle called the Union-Dipole Particle (UDP).
2. The UDP consists of two empty spheres that are united and accentuate each other, existing within a permeable medium. The motion of this medium generates electric and magnetic disturbances that cause the UDP to move at light speed.
3. The UDT aims to unify all forces including gravity as one electromagnetic force. It provides explanations for mysteries in nature like photons, charges, and mass. The theory claims to offer a simple and consistent framework for understanding the universe.
This document discusses the natural limitations of quantum computing. It begins by introducing a model for how classical digital computers function based on discrete states and timing signals. It then explains that Heisenberg's uncertainty principle places an absolute limit on how small computer components can be due to the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics. While quantum effects like entanglement allow quantum computers to process more information in parallel, fully realizing a quantum computer faces challenges in isolating the quantum system from outside interference and reconciling irreversible macro-level time with the microscopic world.
All those studies in quantum mechanics and the theory of quantum information reflect on the philosophy of space and its cognition
Space is the space of realizing choice
Space unlike Hilbert space is not able to represent the states before and after choice or their unification in information
However space unlike Hilbert space is:
The space of all our experience, and thus
The space of any possible empirical knowledge
A team of Harvard scientists led by Professor Markus Greiner has created an antiferromagnet using an ultracold gas of lithium atoms, achieving the lowest temperatures yet for such a system. Antiferromagnets are important to study as they may be precursors to high-temperature superconductivity. The quantum antiferromagnet allows full control over individual atoms and parameters, enabling detailed study and simulation of real materials to help understand superconductivity. This "quantum wind tunnel" could aid in designing new superconductors and advancing materials science.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on classical and quantum information theory. It discusses topics such as Maxwell's demon, the laws of thermodynamics, Shannon information theory, quantum measurement, the qubit model, and differences between classical and quantum information theory. The lecture aims to compare classical and quantum information concepts and highlight new properties that emerge from quantum mechanics.
This document discusses Louis de Broglie's famous hypothesis that matter exhibits wave-particle duality in the same way that light does. It argues that de Broglie's hypothesis was not actually a conjecture formulated within a unified theory of light and matter, as there was no such common theory at the time in 1924. It also suggests that de Broglie's hypothesis could be more accurately stated as proposing that the wave-particle duality seen in matter may also occur in light, since theories of light at the time were less mechanistic than theories of matter. The document goes on to discuss dualism in physics and different ways it could be interpreted or related to experiment.
Quantum science describes discrete units of energy called quanta. Max Planck first proposed quanta to explain that energy is exchanged in discrete units rather than continuously. A photon is a quantum of light. Niels Bohr further developed the idea of quanta by theorizing that an electron's movement between atomic orbits is discontinuous, in quantum leaps rather than a continuous path. When particles interact physically as an entangled system, they behave as a single object even when separated in space, suggesting space is an illusion and the particles are not truly separate. A quantum possibility refers to the wave-like probability distribution of a particle's location, such that particles seem to exist in many places at once as possibilities until observed.
The document discusses methods for studying quantum dynamics, localization, and quantum machine learning. It is divided into four parts. Part I develops numerical and analytical methods for studying complex quantum systems and their dynamics. Part II explores scenarios where dynamics is slow and information is localized, focusing on disorder-induced and kinetically constrained localization. Part III designs thermodynamic protocols to speed up thermalization while keeping dissipated work constant. Part IV examines intersections between tensor network methods and machine learning, applying techniques like neural network quantum states and tensor networks to problems in machine learning and approximating probability distributions.
Decohering environment and coupled quantum states and internal resonance in ...Alexander Decker
This document summarizes research on coupled quantum systems and decoherence. It discusses decoherence occurring when a quantum system interacts with its environment, preventing quantum superposition states from interfering. Decoherence is important for the emergence of classical physics from quantum mechanics. The document also summarizes studies on coupled quantum dots, electron-phonon coupling in nanostructures, cooling of weakly coupled quantum systems, and protecting quantum gates from decoherence through dynamical decoupling techniques.
This document is a senior thesis submitted by Taylor Hugh Morgan to Brigham Young University investigating the post-Newtonian three-body problem. It explores the chaotic nature of three-body gravitational interactions using a numerical integration of the post-Newtonian equations of motion. The author finds that including gravitational radiation and general relativistic effects leads to more black hole formations than in Newtonian gravity. The author also looks at systems discovered by the Kepler Space Telescope to refine mass bounds of stability, finding that the post-Newtonian approximation does not significantly change the bounds.
Quantum computing uses quantum mechanical phenomena like superposition and entanglement to perform computation. Qubits, the quantum equivalent of classical bits, can exist in superposition and hold the values of 0 and 1 simultaneously. This allows quantum computers to solve complex problems much faster than classical computers. Quantum entanglement refers to the linking of properties between particles such that operations on one particle instantly impact the other, even over large distances. While quantum computers may solve certain problems faster, they will not replace classical computers which are better suited for other tasks.
The new emerging technology which is under research but when will come into practice, it will change the era of computing.
Its is based on changing the concept of inputs received by the machine.
till now the machine works with 0 and 1,however it will implement an input b/w 0 and 1 i.e 1/2.
The speed of processing will raise up-to 8 times and things will be beyond our expectations.
WAVE-VISUALIZATION
1. Information gleaned from various sources. -“A BRIEF DESCRIPTION” - -Quantum physics is the physical theory that describes the behavior of matter, radiation and all their interactions views as both wave phenomena as either particle phenomena (wave-particle duality), unlike the classical Newtonian physics based on Isaac Newton's theories or, which sees for example the light just like wave and the electron just as a particle. ***In May 1926, Schrödinger proved that Heisenberg's matrix mechanics and his own wave mechanics made the same predictions about the properties and behaviour of the electron; mathematically, the two theories had an underlying common form. Yet the two men disagreed on the interpretation of their mutual theory. For instance, Heisenberg accepted the theoretical prediction of jumps of electrons between orbitals in an atom, but Schrödinger hoped that a theory based on continuous wave-like properties could avoid what he called (as paraphrased by Wilhelm Wien) "this nonsense about quantum jumps." The reconceived theory is formulated in various specially developed mathematical formalisms. In one of them, a mathematical function, the wave function, provides information about the probability amplitude of position, momentum, and other physical properties of a particle. Important applications of quantum mechanical theory include uperconducting magnets, light-emitting diodes and the laser, the transistor and semicoductors such as the microprocessor, medical and research imaging such as magnetic resonance imaging magnetic resonance and electron microscopy, and explanations for many biological and physical phenomena. Wave–particle duality is the fact that every elementary particle or quantic entity exhibits the properties of not only particles, but also waves. It addresses the inability of the classical concepts "particle" or "wave" to fully describe the behavior of quantum-scale objects. As Einstein wrote: "It seems as though we must use sometimes the one theory and sometimes the other, while at times we may use either. We are faced with a new kind of difficulty. We have two contradictory pictures of reality; separately neither of them fully explains the phenomena of light, but together they do". The wave view did not immediately displace the ray and particle view, but began to dominate scientific thinking about light in the mid 19th century, since it could explain polarization phenomena that the alternatives could not
This document discusses theories that propose the existence of "compact objects" that could form during low-energy nuclear reaction (LENR) experiments and release energy without nuclear reactions. Several theorists have proposed compact objects that would have sizes and binding energies between atoms and nuclei. The document reviews theories by Mills, Maly and Vavra, Dufour, Heffner, Mayer and Reitz, and Meulenberg and Sinha that propose different types of compact objects could form. It suggests that if compact objects do form during LENR experiments, they could account for some or all of the excess heat measured without requiring nuclear reactions, and nuclear reactions might then occur due to the small sizes of the compact objects.
The document discusses concepts from Advaita Vedanta and how modern science echoes some of its realizations about the nature of reality. It covers topics like the non-dual nature of Brahman, the illusory and relative nature of the universe, the concept of multiple universes from Vedic texts like similarities to modern scientific theories like string theory and M-theory. It also discusses quantum phenomena like entanglement and how it challenges classical notions of space, time and causality based on observations echoing non-dualistic ideas of the oneness of existence.
The document proposes that antimatter is not actually missing from the universe, but rather is present in all matter. It suggests that the earliest stable particles like electrons, up quarks, and down quarks formed from pairs of Dirac monopoles connecting with opposite magnetic charges. While electrons are purely matter, quarks contain both matter and antimatter. As a result, all neutral atoms are composed of equal parts matter and antimatter. The document presents diagrams and matrices showing the proposed matter/antimatter composition of basic particles and some atoms. It also speculates that unobserved "mirror" particles made of mixed matter dyons could be trapped in black holes, helping to explain their formation early in the universe.
1) Conventional computers will soon face fundamental limits to performance, but quantum computers based on molecules in a liquid may become powerful in the future.
2) Quantum computers encode information in quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in multiple states simultaneously, allowing immense parallel processing power.
3) Researchers have used nuclear magnetic resonance techniques to manipulate the quantum states of molecules in liquid and demonstrate basic quantum logic operations, taking an important step toward building a practical quantum computer.
Quantum communication and quantum computingIOSR Journals
Abstract: The subject of quantum computing brings together ideas from classical information theory, computer
science, and quantum physics. This review aims to summarize not just quantum computing, but the whole
subject of quantum information theory. Information can be identified as the most general thing which must
propagate from a cause to an effect. It therefore has a fundamentally important role in the science of physics.
However, the mathematical treatment of information, especially information processing, is quite recent, dating
from the mid-20th century. This has meant that the full significance of information as a basic concept in physics
is only now being discovered. This is especially true in quantum mechanics. The theory of quantum information
and computing puts this significance on a firm footing, and has led to some profound and exciting new insights
into the natural world. Among these are the use of quantum states to permit the secure transmission of classical
information (quantum cryptography), the use of quantum entanglement to permit reliable transmission of
quantum states (teleportation), the possibility of preserving quantum coherence in the presence of irreversible
noise processes (quantum error correction), and the use of controlled quantum evolution for efficient
computation (quantum computation). The common theme of all these insights is the use of quantum
entanglement as a computational resource.
Keywords: quantum bits, quantum registers, quantum gates and quantum networks
Black holes as tools for quantum computing by advanced extraterrestrial civil...Sérgio Sacani
We explain that black holes are the most efficient capacitors of quantum information. It is thereby expected that all sufficiently advanced civilizations ultimately employ black holes in their quantum computers. The accompanying Hawking radiation is democratic in particle species. Due to this, the alien quantum computers will radiate in ordinary particles such as neutrinos and photons within the range of potential sensitivity of our detectors. This offers a new avenue for SETI, including the civilizations entirely composed of hidden particles species interacting with our world exclusively through gravity.
The paper proposes a model of a unitary quantum field theory where the particle is represented as a wave packet. The frequency dispersion equation is chosen so that the packet periodically appears and disappears without changing its form. The envelope of the process is identified with a conventional wave function. Equation of such a field is nonlinear and relativistically invariant. With proper adjustments, they are reduced to Dirac, Schroedinger and Hamilton-Jacobi equations. A number of new experimental effects are predicted both for high and low energies.
Superconducting qubits for quantum information an outlookGabriel O'Brien
The document discusses the progress and future directions of quantum information processing using superconducting qubits. It describes the stages needed to build a functional quantum computer, from controlling individual qubits to implementing error correction. Superconducting qubits are well-suited for this task as their Hamiltonians can be designed using circuit elements like inductors and Josephson junctions. While full fault-tolerant quantum computing has yet to be achieved, the performance of superconducting qubits has improved dramatically in recent years, suggesting the goals may be within reach this century.
This article delves into the realms of quantum physics and quantum computing, designed with beginners in mind. If you're entirely new to the world of quantum physics and quantum computing, this resource offers an ideal opportunity to grasp the inner workings of these subjects.
While my intention was to provide comprehensive coverage of a wide range of topics, I found it challenging to delve deeply into each one. As a result, I've only touched upon a few key subjects in this article. This marks my inaugural attempt at writing an article, so I acknowledge the possibility of errors. Nonetheless, the experience of embarking on this writing journey has been quite rewarding.
The document discusses three proposed research projects:
1) Studying quantum phases such as supersolidity and quantum glass in ultra-cold atoms confined in optical lattices, to support future experiments.
2) Extending diagrammatic quantum Monte Carlo techniques to calculate properties of multi-species boson and fermion systems.
3) Investigating vector and chiral spin liquid phases in type-II multiferroic materials using computational and analytical approaches, to better understand and control their properties for applications.
Matter antimatter - an accentuation-attrition modelAlexander Decker
1) The document discusses a model of matter and antimatter interaction where antimatter dissipates matter and vice versa, reaching an equilibrium.
2) It suggests antimatter may be an integral part of electromagnetism and could explain galaxy rotation curves if antimatter constitutes dark matter.
3) However, most scientists believe dark matter is not antimatter since their annihilation would produce bursts of energy not observed.
Quantum computers have the potential to vastly outperform classical computers for certain problems. They make use of quantum bits (qubits) that can exist in superpositions of states and become entangled with each other. This allows quantum computers to perform calculations on all possible combinations of inputs simultaneously. However, building large-scale quantum computers faces challenges such as maintaining quantum coherence long enough to perform useful computations. Researchers are working to develop quantum algorithms and overcome issues like decoherence. If successful, quantum computers could solve problems in domains like cryptography, simulation, and machine learning that are intractable for classical computers.
Methods of Preventing Decoherence in Quantum BitsDurham Abric
The document discusses various methods for preventing decoherence in quantum bits (qubits) in order to improve quantum computing capabilities. It analyzes constructing qubits within diamond (natural or synthetic), continuous-wave driving fields, optical superlattices, fault-tolerant quantum codes. Based on criteria of practicality, simplicity, and development expediency, constructing qubits within diamond is identified as the most ideal method, as the diamond structure both creates and shields qubits from decoherence, though improved fabrication is still needed.
Quantum Information Science and Quantum Neuroscience.pptMelanie Swan
This document summarizes a presentation on quantum neuroscience given by Melanie Swan. It discusses how quantum effects may be relevant to neuroscience, outlines various research topics within quantum neuroscience like imaging and protein folding, and describes mathematical approaches like wavefunctions and topological data analysis that are being applied. It also provides background on the levels of organization in the brain from the nervous system down to ion channels, and reviews the current status of the connectome and motor neuron mapping projects in different organisms. Finally, it discusses modeling of neural signaling across scales using techniques like partial differential equations.
Atomtronics is an emerging field that aims to create analogues of electronic devices and circuits using ultracold atoms instead of electrons. Key developments include creating Bose-Einstein condensates of atoms in 1995 and trapping atoms in optical lattices, which allows them to behave similarly to electrons in semiconductors. Proposed atomtronic devices include batteries, conductors, diodes, and transistors. While still theoretical, atomtronics could enable new types of quantum devices and computers by exploiting atoms' quantum properties like superfluidity.
High-throughput computation and machine learning methods applied to materials...Anubhav Jain
High-throughput computation and machine learning methods can be applied to materials design problems at scale. Density functional theory (DFT) allows modeling of materials at the quantum mechanical level but large computational resources are required. "High-throughput DFT" uses automation, parallelization across supercomputers, and data mining approaches to rapidly screen millions of potential new materials in silico before experimental validation. This helps address the challenge of discovering new materials for applications like energy technologies by searching the vast space of possible compositions and structures more efficiently than traditional experimentation alone.
Abstract: Dr. David Joseph Bohm an American scientist who theorized quantum mechanics in the most ordinary and understandable way, which is somewhat referred to as the “Pilot Wave-model”. Also he prophesized in neuropsychology, and gave the Holonomic model of brain affecting our view of the quantum mechanics. His theories suggest that the phenomenon of “NON LOCALITY” or quantum entanglement is due to the famous “frame dragging” phenomenon predicted by Sir. Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity.
Bohm’s theory also suggests that time doesn’t exist in the way we think it does as stated by “THE BIG CRUNCH” theory. According to it time exists due to the interacting frequencies of the waves due to particle vibrations in space and that the universe never began.
In this paper existence of quantum entanglement is used to question the degree of correctness of the Space-time fabric theory.
Quantum computing uses quantum mechanics phenomena like superposition, entanglement, and interference to perform computation. Quantum computers are improving at an exponential rate according to Neven's Law, doubling their processing power exponentially faster than classical computers. The basic unit of quantum information is the qubit, which can exist in superposition and represent a '1' and '0' simultaneously. This allows quantum computers to explore all computational paths at once, greatly increasing their processing speed over classical computers for certain problems.
Introduction (Part I): High-throughput computation and machine learning appli...Anubhav Jain
High-throughput computation and machine learning applied to materials design
The document discusses how high-throughput density functional theory (DFT) calculations and materials databases can help address the challenge of discovering new materials. DFT calculations are automated and run in parallel on supercomputers to rapidly screen large numbers of potential materials. This generates huge datasets that are compiled into online materials databases for the community to access and reuse. However, DFT has limitations in accuracy and certain properties remain difficult to model. Data mining approaches are discussed that apply machine learning to these large datasets to help guide materials discovery and design.
Similar to The general theory of space time, mass, energy, quantum gravity (19)
Abnormalities of hormones and inflammatory cytokines in women affected with p...Alexander Decker
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have elevated levels of hormones like luteinizing hormone and testosterone, as well as higher levels of insulin and insulin resistance compared to healthy women. They also have increased levels of inflammatory markers like C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, and leptin. This study found these abnormalities in the hormones and inflammatory cytokines of women with PCOS ages 23-40, indicating that hormone imbalances associated with insulin resistance and elevated inflammatory markers may worsen infertility in women with PCOS.
A usability evaluation framework for b2 c e commerce websitesAlexander Decker
This document presents a framework for evaluating the usability of B2C e-commerce websites. It involves user testing methods like usability testing and interviews to identify usability problems in areas like navigation, design, purchasing processes, and customer service. The framework specifies goals for the evaluation, determines which website aspects to evaluate, and identifies target users. It then describes collecting data through user testing and analyzing the results to identify usability problems and suggest improvements.
A universal model for managing the marketing executives in nigerian banksAlexander Decker
This document discusses a study that aimed to synthesize motivation theories into a universal model for managing marketing executives in Nigerian banks. The study was guided by Maslow and McGregor's theories. A sample of 303 marketing executives was used. The results showed that managers will be most effective at motivating marketing executives if they consider individual needs and create challenging but attainable goals. The emerged model suggests managers should provide job satisfaction by tailoring assignments to abilities and monitoring performance with feedback. This addresses confusion faced by Nigerian bank managers in determining effective motivation strategies.
A unique common fixed point theorems in generalized dAlexander Decker
This document presents definitions and properties related to generalized D*-metric spaces and establishes some common fixed point theorems for contractive type mappings in these spaces. It begins by introducing D*-metric spaces and generalized D*-metric spaces, defines concepts like convergence and Cauchy sequences. It presents lemmas showing the uniqueness of limits in these spaces and the equivalence of different definitions of convergence. The goal of the paper is then stated as obtaining a unique common fixed point theorem for generalized D*-metric spaces.
A trends of salmonella and antibiotic resistanceAlexander Decker
This document provides a review of trends in Salmonella and antibiotic resistance. It begins with an introduction to Salmonella as a facultative anaerobe that causes nontyphoidal salmonellosis. The emergence of antimicrobial-resistant Salmonella is then discussed. The document proceeds to cover the historical perspective and classification of Salmonella, definitions of antimicrobials and antibiotic resistance, and mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in Salmonella including modification or destruction of antimicrobial agents, efflux pumps, modification of antibiotic targets, and decreased membrane permeability. Specific resistance mechanisms are discussed for several classes of antimicrobials.
A transformational generative approach towards understanding al-istifhamAlexander Decker
This document discusses a transformational-generative approach to understanding Al-Istifham, which refers to interrogative sentences in Arabic. It begins with an introduction to the origin and development of Arabic grammar. The paper then explains the theoretical framework of transformational-generative grammar that is used. Basic linguistic concepts and terms related to Arabic grammar are defined. The document analyzes how interrogative sentences in Arabic can be derived and transformed via tools from transformational-generative grammar, categorizing Al-Istifham into linguistic and literary questions.
A time series analysis of the determinants of savings in namibiaAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the determinants of savings in Namibia from 1991 to 2012. It reviews previous literature on savings determinants in developing countries. The study uses time series analysis including unit root tests, cointegration, and error correction models to analyze the relationship between savings and variables like income, inflation, population growth, deposit rates, and financial deepening in Namibia. The results found inflation and income have a positive impact on savings, while population growth negatively impacts savings. Deposit rates and financial deepening were found to have no significant impact. The study reinforces previous work and emphasizes the importance of improving income levels to achieve higher savings rates in Namibia.
A therapy for physical and mental fitness of school childrenAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study on the importance of exercise in maintaining physical and mental fitness for school children. It discusses how physical and mental fitness are developed through participation in regular physical exercises and cannot be achieved solely through classroom learning. The document outlines different types and components of fitness and argues that developing fitness should be a key objective of education systems. It recommends that schools ensure pupils engage in graded physical activities and exercises to support their overall development.
A theory of efficiency for managing the marketing executives in nigerian banksAlexander Decker
This document summarizes a study examining efficiency in managing marketing executives in Nigerian banks. The study was examined through the lenses of Kaizen theory (continuous improvement) and efficiency theory. A survey of 303 marketing executives from Nigerian banks found that management plays a key role in identifying and implementing efficiency improvements. The document recommends adopting a "3H grand strategy" to improve the heads, hearts, and hands of management and marketing executives by enhancing their knowledge, attitudes, and tools.
This document discusses evaluating the link budget for effective 900MHz GSM communication. It describes the basic parameters needed for a high-level link budget calculation, including transmitter power, antenna gains, path loss, and propagation models. Common propagation models for 900MHz that are described include Okumura model for urban areas and Hata model for urban, suburban, and open areas. Rain attenuation is also incorporated using the updated ITU model to improve communication during rainfall.
A synthetic review of contraceptive supplies in punjabAlexander Decker
This document discusses contraceptive use in Punjab, Pakistan. It begins by providing background on the benefits of family planning and contraceptive use for maternal and child health. It then analyzes contraceptive commodity data from Punjab, finding that use is still low despite efforts to improve access. The document concludes by emphasizing the need for strategies to bridge gaps and meet the unmet need for effective and affordable contraceptive methods and supplies in Punjab in order to improve health outcomes.
A synthesis of taylor’s and fayol’s management approaches for managing market...Alexander Decker
1) The document discusses synthesizing Taylor's scientific management approach and Fayol's process management approach to identify an effective way to manage marketing executives in Nigerian banks.
2) It reviews Taylor's emphasis on efficiency and breaking tasks into small parts, and Fayol's focus on developing general management principles.
3) The study administered a survey to 303 marketing executives in Nigerian banks to test if combining elements of Taylor and Fayol's approaches would help manage their performance through clear roles, accountability, and motivation. Statistical analysis supported combining the two approaches.
A survey paper on sequence pattern mining with incrementalAlexander Decker
This document summarizes four algorithms for sequential pattern mining: GSP, ISM, FreeSpan, and PrefixSpan. GSP is an Apriori-based algorithm that incorporates time constraints. ISM extends SPADE to incrementally update patterns after database changes. FreeSpan uses frequent items to recursively project databases and grow subsequences. PrefixSpan also uses projection but claims to not require candidate generation. It recursively projects databases based on short prefix patterns. The document concludes by stating the goal was to find an efficient scheme for extracting sequential patterns from transactional datasets.
A survey on live virtual machine migrations and its techniquesAlexander Decker
This document summarizes several techniques for live virtual machine migration in cloud computing. It discusses works that have proposed affinity-aware migration models to improve resource utilization, energy efficient migration approaches using storage migration and live VM migration, and a dynamic consolidation technique using migration control to avoid unnecessary migrations. The document also summarizes works that have designed methods to minimize migration downtime and network traffic, proposed a resource reservation framework for efficient migration of multiple VMs, and addressed real-time issues in live migration. Finally, it provides a table summarizing the techniques, tools used, and potential future work or gaps identified for each discussed work.
A survey on data mining and analysis in hadoop and mongo dbAlexander Decker
This document discusses data mining of big data using Hadoop and MongoDB. It provides an overview of Hadoop and MongoDB and their uses in big data analysis. Specifically, it proposes using Hadoop for distributed processing and MongoDB for data storage and input. The document reviews several related works that discuss big data analysis using these tools, as well as their capabilities for scalable data storage and mining. It aims to improve computational time and fault tolerance for big data analysis by mining data stored in Hadoop using MongoDB and MapReduce.
1. The document discusses several challenges for integrating media with cloud computing including media content convergence, scalability and expandability, finding appropriate applications, and reliability.
2. Media content convergence challenges include dealing with the heterogeneity of media types, services, networks, devices, and quality of service requirements as well as integrating technologies used by media providers and consumers.
3. Scalability and expandability challenges involve adapting to the increasing volume of media content and being able to support new media formats and outlets over time.
This document surveys trust architectures that leverage provenance in wireless sensor networks. It begins with background on provenance, which refers to the documented history or derivation of data. Provenance can be used to assess trust by providing metadata about how data was processed. The document then discusses challenges for using provenance to establish trust in wireless sensor networks, which have constraints on energy and computation. Finally, it provides background on trust, which is the subjective probability that a node will behave dependably. Trust architectures need to be lightweight to account for the constraints of wireless sensor networks.
This document discusses private equity investments in Kenya. It provides background on private equity and discusses trends in various regions. The objectives of the study discussed are to establish the extent of private equity adoption in Kenya, identify common forms of private equity utilized, and determine typical exit strategies. Private equity can involve venture capital, leveraged buyouts, or mezzanine financing. Exits allow recycling of capital into new opportunities. The document provides context on private equity globally and in developing markets like Africa to frame the goals of the study.
This document discusses a study that analyzes the financial health of the Indian logistics industry from 2005-2012 using Altman's Z-score model. The study finds that the average Z-score for selected logistics firms was in the healthy to very healthy range during the study period. The average Z-score increased from 2006 to 2010 when the Indian economy was hit by the global recession, indicating the overall performance of the Indian logistics industry was good. The document reviews previous literature on measuring financial performance and distress using ratios and Z-scores, and outlines the objectives and methodology used in the current study.
Threats to mobile devices are more prevalent and increasing in scope and complexity. Users of mobile devices desire to take full advantage of the features
available on those devices, but many of the features provide convenience and capability but sacrifice security. This best practices guide outlines steps the users can take to better protect personal devices and information.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
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Programming Foundation Models with DSPy - Meetup SlidesZilliz
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Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing.pdfssuserfac0301
Read Taking AI to the Next Level in Manufacturing to gain insights on AI adoption in the manufacturing industry, such as:
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2. Which barriers stand in the way of AI adoption.
3. How data quality and governance form the backbone of AI.
4. Organizational processes and structures that may inhibit effective AI adoption.
6. Ideas and approaches to help build your organization's AI strategy.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
AI 101: An Introduction to the Basics and Impact of Artificial IntelligenceIndexBug
Imagine a world where machines not only perform tasks but also learn, adapt, and make decisions. This is the promise of Artificial Intelligence (AI), a technology that's not just enhancing our lives but revolutionizing entire industries.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 6DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 6. In this session, we will cover Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI webinar offers an in-depth exploration of leveraging cutting-edge technologies for test automation within the UiPath platform. Attendees will delve into the integration of generative AI, a test automation solution, with Open AI advanced natural language processing capabilities.
Throughout the session, participants will discover how this synergy empowers testers to automate repetitive tasks, enhance testing accuracy, and expedite the software testing life cycle. Topics covered include the seamless integration process, practical use cases, and the benefits of harnessing AI-driven automation for UiPath testing initiatives. By attending this webinar, testers, and automation professionals can gain valuable insights into harnessing the power of AI to optimize their test automation workflows within the UiPath ecosystem, ultimately driving efficiency and quality in software development processes.
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into integrating generative AI.
2. Understanding how this integration enhances test automation within the UiPath platform
3. Practical demonstrations
4. Exploration of real-world use cases illustrating the benefits of AI-driven test automation for UiPath
Topics covered:
What is generative AI
Test Automation with generative AI and Open AI.
UiPath integration with generative AI
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
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#MongoDB #VectorSearch #AI #SemanticSearch #TechInnovation #DataScience #LLM #MachineLearning #SearchTechnology
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Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift.pdfTosin Akinosho
Monitoring and Managing Anomaly Detection on OpenShift
Overview
Dive into the world of anomaly detection on edge devices with our comprehensive hands-on tutorial. This SlideShare presentation will guide you through the entire process, from data collection and model training to edge deployment and real-time monitoring. Perfect for those looking to implement robust anomaly detection systems on resource-constrained IoT/edge devices.
Key Topics Covered
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- Understand the fundamentals of anomaly detection and its importance in identifying unusual behavior or failures in systems.
2. Understanding Edge (IoT)
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7. What is Prometheus?
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8. Monitoring Application Metrics with Prometheus
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9. What is Camel K?
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10. Configuring Camel K Integrations for Data Pipelines
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11. What is a Jupyter Notebook?
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12. Jupyter Notebooks with Code Examples
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GraphRAG for Life Science to increase LLM accuracyTomaz Bratanic
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Cosa hanno in comune un mattoncino Lego e la backdoor XZ?Speck&Tech
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Partecipate alla presentazione per immergervi in una storia di interoperabilità, standard e formati aperti, per poi discutere del ruolo importante che i contributori hanno in una comunità open source sostenibile.
BIO: Sostenitrice del software libero e dei formati standard e aperti. È stata un membro attivo dei progetti Fedora e openSUSE e ha co-fondato l'Associazione LibreItalia dove è stata coinvolta in diversi eventi, migrazioni e formazione relativi a LibreOffice. In precedenza ha lavorato a migrazioni e corsi di formazione su LibreOffice per diverse amministrazioni pubbliche e privati. Da gennaio 2020 lavora in SUSE come Software Release Engineer per Uyuni e SUSE Manager e quando non segue la sua passione per i computer e per Geeko coltiva la sua curiosità per l'astronomia (da cui deriva il suo nickname deneb_alpha).
20240605 QFM017 Machine Intelligence Reading List May 2024
The general theory of space time, mass, energy, quantum gravity
1. Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online)
Vol.2, No.7, 2012
The General Theory of Space Time, Mass, Energy, Quantum
Gravity, Perception, Four Fundamental Forces, Vacuum
Energy, Quantum Field
*1
Dr K N Prasanna Kumar, 2Prof B S Kiranagi And 3Prof C S Bagewadi
*1
Dr K N Prasanna Kumar, Post doctoral researcher, Dr KNP Kumar has three PhD’s, one each in Mathematics,
Economics and Political science and a D.Litt. in Political Science, Department of studies in Mathematics, Kuvempu
University, Shimoga, Karnataka, India Correspondence Mail id : drknpkumar@gmail.com
2
Prof B S Kiranagi, UGC Emeritus Professor (Department of studies in Mathematics), Manasagangotri, University
of Mysore, Karnataka, India
3
Prof C S Bagewadi, Chairman , Department of studies in Mathematics and Computer science, Jnanasahyadri
Kuvempu university, Shankarghatta, Shimoga district, Karnataka, India
Abstract
Essentially GUT and Vacuum Field are related to Quantum field where Quantum entanglement takes
place. Mass energy equivalence and its relationship with Quantum Computing are discussed in various
papers by the author. Here we finalize a paper on the relationship of GUT on one hand and space-time,
mass-energy, Quantum Gravity and Vacuum field with Quantum Field. In fact, noise, discordant notes
also are all related to subjective theory of Quantum Mechanics which is related to Quantum
Entanglement and Quantum computing.
Key words: Quantum Mechanics, Quantum computing, Quantum entanglement, vacuum energy
Introduction:
Physicists have always thought quantum computing is hard because quantum states are incredibly fragile.
But could noise and messiness actually help things along? (Zeeya Merali) Quantum computation,
attempting to exploit subatomic physics to create a device with the potential to outperform its best
macroscopic counterparts IS A Gordian knot with the Physicists. . Quantum systems are fragile,
vulnerable and susceptible both in its thematic and discursive form and demand immaculate laboratory
conditions to survive long enough to be of any use. Now White was setting out to test an unorthodox
quantum algorithm that seemed to turn that lesson on its head. Energetic franticness, ensorcelled frenzy,
entropic entrepotishness, Ergodic erythrism messiness and disorder would be virtues, not vices — and
perturbations in the quantum system would drive computation, not disrupt it.
Conventional view is that such devices should get their computational power from quantum entanglement
— a phenomenon through which particles can share information even when they are separated by
arbitrarily large distances. But the latest experiments suggest that entanglement might not be needed after
all. Algorithms could instead tap into a quantum resource called discord, which would be far cheaper and
easier to maintain in the lab.
Classical computers have to encode their data in an either/or fashion: each bit of information takes a
value of 0 or 1, and nothing else. But the quantum world is the realm of both/and. Particles can exist in
'superposition’s' — occupying many locations at the same time, say, or simultaneously (e&eb)spinning
clockwise and anticlockwise.
278
2. Mathematical Theory and Modeling www.iiste.org
ISSN 2224-5804 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0522 (Online)
Vol.2, No.7, 2012
So, Feynman argued, computing in that realm could use quantum bits of information — qubits — that
exist as superpositions of 0 and 1 simultaneously. A string of 10 such qubits could represent all 1,024 10-
bit numbers simultaneously. And if all the qubits shared information through entanglement, they could
race through myriad calculations in parallel — calculations that their classical counterparts would have to
plod through in a languorous, lugubrious and lachrymososhish manner sequentially (see 'Quantum
computing').
The notion that quantum computing can be done only through entanglement was cemented in 1994, when
Peter Shor, a mathematician at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge, devised an
entanglement-based algorithm that could factorize large numbers at lightning speed — potentially
requiring only seconds to break the encryption currently used to send secure online communications,
instead of the years required by ordinary computers. In 1996, Lov Grover at Bell Labs in Murray Hill,
New Jersey, proposed an entanglement-based algorithm that could search rapidly through an unsorted
database; a classical algorithm, by contrast, would have to laboriously search the items one by one.
But entanglement has been the bane of many a quantum experimenter's life, because the slightest
interaction of the entangled particles with the outside world — even with a stray low-energy photon
emitted by the warm walls of the laboratory — can destroy it. Experiments with entanglement demand
ultra-low temperatures and careful handling. "Entanglement is hard to prepare, hard to maintain and hard
to manipulate," says Xiaosong Ma, a physicist at the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum
Information in Vienna. Current entanglement record-holder intertwines just 14 qubits, yet a large-scale
quantum computer would need several thousand. Any scheme that bypasses entanglement would be
warmly welcomed, without any hesitation, reservation, regret, remorse, compunction or contrition. Says
Ma.
Clues that entanglement isn't essential after all began to trickle in about a decade ago, with the first
examples of rudimentary regimentation and seriotological sermonisations and padagouelogical
pontifications quantum computation. In 2001, for instance, physicists at IBM's Almaden Research Center
in San Jose and Stanford University, both in California, used a 7-qubit system to implement Shor's
algorithm, factorizing the number 15 into 5 and 3. But controversy erupted over whether the experiments
deserved to be called quantum computing, says Carlton Caves, a quantum physicist at the University of
New Mexico (UNM) in Albuquerque.
The trouble was that the computations were done at room temperature, using liquid-based nuclear
magnetic resonance (NMR) systems, in which information is encoded in atomic nuclei using(e) an
internal quantum property known as spin. Caves and his colleagues had already shown that entanglement
could not be sustained in these conditions. "The nuclear spins would be jostled about too much for them
to stay lined up neatly," says Caves. According to the orthodoxy, no entanglement meant any quantum
computation. The NMR community gradually accepted that they had no entanglement, yet the
computations were producing real results. Experiments were explicitly performed for a quantum search
without (e(e))exploiting entanglement. These experiments really called into question what gives quantum
computing its power.
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Order Out of Disorder
Discord, an obscure measure of quantum correlations. Discord quantifies (=) how much a system can be
disrupted when people observe it to gather information. Macroscopic systems are not e(e&eb)affected by
observation, and so have zero discord. But quantum systems are unavoidably (e&eb) affected because
measurement forces them to settle on one of their many superposition values, so any possible quantum
correlations, including entanglement, give (eb) a positive value for discord. Discord is connected
(e&eb)to quantum computing."An algorithm challenged the idea that quantum computing requires (e)
to painstakingly prepare(eb) a set of pristine qubits in the lab.
In a typical optical experiment, the pure qubits might (e) consist of horizontally polarized photons
representing 1 and vertically polarized photons representing 0. Physicists can entangle a stream of such
pure qubits by passing them through a (e&eb) processing gate such as a crystal that alters (e&eb) the
polarization of the light, and then read off the state of the qubits as they exit. In the real world,
unfortunately, qubits rarely stay pure. They are far more likely to become messy, or 'mixed' — the
equivalent of unpolarized photons. The conventional wisdom is that mixed qubits aree(e) useless for
computation because they e(e&eb) cannot be entangled, and any measurement of a mixed qubit will yield
a random result, providing little or no useful information.
If a mixed qubit was sent through an entangling gate with a pure qubit. The two could not become
entangled but, the physicists argued, their interaction might be enough to carry (eb)out a quantum
computation, with the result read from the pure qubit. If it worked, experimenters could get away with
using just one tightly controlled qubit, and letting the others be badly battered sadly shattered by
environmental noise and disorder. "It was not at all clear why that should work," says White. "It sounded
as strange as saying they wanted to measure someone's speed by measuring the distance run with a
perfectly metered ruler and measuring the time with a stopwatch that spits out a random answer."
Datta supplied an explanation he calculated that the computation could be(eb) driven by the quantum
correlation between the pure and mixed qubits — a correlation given mathematical expression by the
discord."It's true that you must have entanglement to compute with idealized pure qubits," "But when
you include mixed states, the calculations look very different."Quantum computation without (e) the
hassle of entanglement," seems to have become a point where the anecdote of life had met the aphorism
of thought. Discord could be like sunlight, which is plentiful but has to be harnessed in a certain way to
be useful.
The team confirmed that the qubits were not entangled at any point. Intriguingly, when the researchers
tuned down the polarization quality of the one pure qubit, making (eb) it almost mixed, the computation
still worked. "Even when you have a system with just a tiny fraction of purity, that is (=) vanishingly
close to classical, it still has power," says White. "That just blew our minds." The computational power
only disappeared when the amount of discord in the system reached zero. "It's counter-intuitive, but it
seems that putting noise and disorder in your system gives you power," says White. "Plus, it's easier to
achieve."For Ma, White's results provided the "wow! Moment" that made him takes discord seriously. He
was keen to test discord-based algorithms that used more than the two qubits used by White, and that
could perform more glamorous tasks, but he had none to test. "Before I can carry out any experiments, I
need the recipe of what to prepare from theoreticians," he explains, and those instructions were not
forthcoming.
Although it is easier for experimenters to handle noisy real-world systems than pristinely glorified ones,
it is a lot harder for theoretical physicists to analyse them mathematically. "We're talking about messy
physical systems, and the equations are even messier," says Modi. For the past few years, theoretical
physicists interested in discord have been trying to formulate prescriptions for new tests. It is not proved
that discord is (eb) essential to computation — just that it is there. Rather than being the engine behind
computational power, it could just be along for the ride, he argues. Last year, Ací and his colleagues
n
calculated that almost every quantum system contains discord. "It's basically everywhere," he says. "That
makes it difficult to explain why it causes power in specific situations and not others." It is almost like we
can perform our official tasks amidst all noise, subordination pressure, superordinational scatological
pontification, coordination dialectic deliberation, but when asked to do something different we want
“peace”.”Silence”, “No disturbance” .Personally, one thinks it is a force of habit. And habits die hard.
Modi shares the concern. "Discord could be like sunlight, which is plentiful but has to be harnessed in a
certain way to be useful. We need to identify what that way is," he says.Du and Ma are independently
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conducting experiments to address these points. Both are attempting to measure the amount of discord at
each stage of a computation — Du using liquid NMR and electron-spin resonance systems, and Ma using
photons. The very ‘importance giving’, attitude itself acts as an anathema, a misnomer.
A finding that quantifies how and where discord acts would strengthen the case for its importance, says
Acín. We suspect it acts only in cases where there is ‘speciality’like in quantum level. Other ‘mundane
‘world’ happenings take place amidst all discord and noise. Nobody bothers because it is ‘run of the mill’
But for ‘selective and important issues’ one needs ‘calm’ and ‘non disturbance’ and doing’ all ‘things’
amidst this worldly chaos we portend is ‘Khuda’ ‘Allah” or ‘Brahman” And we feel that Quantum
Mechanics is a subjective science and teaches this philosophy much better than others. But if these tests
find discord wanting, the mystery of how entanglement-free computation works will be reopened. "The
search would have to begin for yet another quantum property," he adds. Vedral notes that even if Du and
Ma's latest experiments are a success, the real game-changer will be discord-based algorithms for
factorization and search tasks, similar to the functions devised by Shor and Grover that originally ignited
the field of quantum computing. "My gut feeling is that tasks such as these will ultimately need
entanglement," says Vedral. "Though as yet there is no proof that they can't be done with discord alone."
Zurek says that discord can be thought of as a complement to entanglement, rather than as a usurper.
"There is no longer a question that discord works," he declares. "The important thing now is to find out
when discord without entanglement can be (eb)exploited most usefully, and when entanglement is
essential. ,and produces ‘Quantum Computation’"
Notation :
Space And Time
: Category One Of Time
:Category Two Of Time
: Category Three Of Time
: Category One Of Space
1
: Category Two Of Space
: Category Three Of Space
Mass And Energy
: Category One Of Energy
: Category Two Of Energy
: Category Three Of Energy
2
: Category One Of Matter
: Category Two Of Matter
: Category Three Of Matter
Quantum Gravity And Perception:
==========================================================================
:Category One Of Perception
:Category Two Of Perception
: Category Three Of Perception
3
: Category One Of Quantum Gravity
: Category Two Of Quantum Gravity
: Category Three Of Quantum Gravity
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Strong Nuclear Force And Weak Nuclear Force:
==========================================================================
: Category One Of Weak Nuclear Force 4
: Category Two Of Weak Nuclear Force
: Category Three Of Weak Nuclear Force
:Category One Of Strong Nuclear Force
: Category Two Of Strong Nuclear Force
: Category Three Of Strong Nuclear Force
Electromagnetism And Gravity:
==========================================================================
: Category One Of Gravity
: Category Two Of Gravity 5
: Category Three Of Gravity
: Category One Of Electromagnetism
: Category Two Of Electromagnetism
: Category Three Of Electromagnetism
Vacuum Energy And Quantum Field:
==========================================================================
: Category One Of Quantum Field
: Category Two Of Quantum Field
: Category Three Of Quantum Field
6
: Category One Of Vacuum Energy
: Category Two Of Vacuum Energy
: Category Three Of Vacuum Energy
Accentuation Coefficients:
==========================================================================
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) : ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) 7
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ,
( )( )
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
Dissipation Coefficients
==========================================================================
( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( ) , ( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
( )( )
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Governing Equations: For The System Space And Time: 8
The differential system of this model is now
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 9
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 10
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 11
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 12
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 13
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 14
( )( ) ( ) First augmentation factor 15
( )( ) ( ) First detritions factor 16
Governing Equations: Of The System Mass (Matter) And Energy
The differential system of this model is now
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 18
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 19
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 20
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 21
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 22
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 23
( )( ) ( ) First augmentation factor 24
( )( ) (( ) ) First detritions factor 25
Governing Equations: Of The System Quantum Gravity And Perception
The differential system of this model is now
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 26
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 27
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 28
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 29
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 30
( )( )
)( )
( )( ) ( )] 31
[(
( )( ) ( ) First augmentation factor 32
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( )( ) ( ) First detritions factor 33
Governing Equations: Of The System Strong Nuclear Force And Weak Nuclear Force:
The differential system of this model is now
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 34
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 35
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 36
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 37
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 38
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 39
( )( ) ( ) First augmentation factor 40
( )( ) (( ) ) First detritions factor 41
Governing Equations: Of The System Electromagnetism And Gravity:
The differential system of this model is now
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 42
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 43
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 44
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 45
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 46
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 47
( )( ) ( ) First augmentation factor 48
( )( ) (( ) ) First detritions factor 49
Governing Equations: Of The System Vacuum Energy And Quantum Field:
The differential system of this model is now
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 50
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 51
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) ( )] 52
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 53
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 54
( )( )
[( )( )
( )( ) (( ) )] 55
284