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The Era Of Music During Beethoven And Dido And Aeneas By...
Music is a crucial part of life. Conducting, composing, or listening to music are things most people
do everyday. Music exposes feelings and portrays a part of history. Listeners enjoy different genres.
They may like music of different tempos or dynamics. Many composers may only focus on one
instrument to perfect. Regardless of taste or need for music, it is all important. Two of the important
pieces learned in the beginning music class are Symphony No. 5 in C minor by Beethoven and Dido
and Aeneas by Henry Purcell. A major historical event was well underway when Beethoven was
born. The Age of Enlightenment was upon the world. The peak of the period was happening right as
Beethoven was born. Philosophy, science, and politics were changed. Many believe this helped the
Romantic period also (Enlightenment). During Beethoven's early life, music was mainly classical.
However, Beethoven was the main ingredient on changing his era of music. Beethoven studied
under Haydn and Mozart, but they were not valuable relationships to him. Beethoven was mostly
known for his great piano work. After branching out from more than the piano, Beethoven's work
took on a more Romantic feel. He put more emotion and expression in his work than he, or most
artists, did previously. This grasp between stages was very productive for Beethoven; most of his
best work was completed during this time (Brief). Ludwig van Beethoven was assumed to be born
in Bonn, Germany, on December 16, 1770. He died in
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Joseph Haydn Research Paper
Franz Joseph haydn
Joseph haydn was an australian composer and violinist from the classical period. First I will tell you
Joseph's early life and next I will talk about the start of his musical career. Finally how his music
career turned out, and all of the success Joseph had.
First I am going to tell you the early life of joseph haydn. He was born on March 31 1732 in Rohrau,
Austria. His mother's name was Maria Koller and his father was Matthias Haydn. He had two
brothers and three sisters.Their names were Michael Haydn,Johann Evangelist Haydn, Anna Maria
Haydn, Franziska Haydn, and Anna Katharina Hayd. He lived in the tiny village of Rhoa Hainburg
and also moved to Vienna. That was the early life of Franz Joseph
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Franz Joseph Haydn's Life And Accomplishments
Back in 1732 a great composer was born, his name was Franz Joseph Haydn. Haydn was born on
March 31 in 1732 in Rohrau, Austria and died on May 31, 1809. His parents were Mathias and
Maria Haydn, and his siblings were Michael and Johann Evangelist Haydn. In 1760 Haydn married
Maria Anna Keller, who had no interest in music. Their marriage did not turn out well and they did
not have any children. However, Haydn had a love affair with Luigia Polzelli. At a very young age
Joseph Haydn was very talented, so his parents sent him to live with Johann Matthias Frankh, their
relative, who would train Haydn in music. He was barely six years old when he was sent to live with
Frankh, and he rarely was able to visit his parents. When Haydn was ... Show more content on
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He taught himself the music theory by practicing exercises in manuals of music theory and by
studying the works of many successful composers. While Haydn studied, he was also a music
teacher and a street serenader for a few years. Later in 1752 Haydn started to work as an assistant
composer in exchange for lessons to composer Nicola Porpora. In 1758 he worked for Ferdinand
Maximilian von Morzin, and Haydn was in charge of sixteen musicians in an orchestra. During the
1760s he started to become popular all over Europe. Haydn worked for Morzin for three years until
he started working at the Esterhazy palace. He was twenty nine when he was named the Vice
Kapellmeister, court musician, at the Esterhazy palace. In 1766 Gregor Werner, the old
Kapellmeister, died and Haydn became the full Kapellmeister. After composing at the Esterhazy
palace for nearly thirty years, the prince let Haydn go back to Vienna because he started missing his
friends. In Vienna one of Haydn's closest friends was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. They were often
inspired by each other's works. When Haydn was fifty nine years old he went to England to conduct
symphonies with Johann Peter Salomon for about a year and a
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Joseph Haydn Accomplishments
Franz Joseph Haydn was born on March 31, 1732 in Rohrau, Austria. He was under the employment
of the Esterházy family, one of the richest musical sponsors for about thirty years. Haydn was
blessed with musical talent. His father and grandfather made and repaired wooden wheels. Neither
his mother nor his father could read or write music. However, Haydn's father was an experienced
folk musician, who learned how to play the harp by teaching himself how to, on his own. He grew
up in a poverty–stricken area, but in a musical atmosphere. His parents encouraged musical
expression, and they often sang for relatives and neighbors.
Haydn used to entertain himself by using two sticks of wood to imitate the bow and violin, trying to
imitate the play style ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He worked for a popular musician so he will learn from his companionship, his instruction, and his
travels. The musician was named Porpora, and he was the most famous teacher during his era. He
asked Haydn to help him by providing musical accompaniment to him. In exchange, he gave Haydn
lessons. While he was with Porpora, Haydn had the advantage, as he got to meet Gluck, Dittersdorf,
and other noteworthy musicians during this time. Dittersdorf was considered to be a greater master
than Mozart during this era. In 1759, he was designated as a private composer and conductor to
Count Morzin, earning him about $100 a year. Later on, Haydn married the older sister of the
younger daughter of a wig maker. She had no care for the occupation of her husband. She tore up
valuable manuscripts so that she could use them as curl papers. As if compensating for this, Haydn
was fortunate enough to be Kapellmeister of the private orchestra of Count Paul Esterhàzy. Haydn
went to live in Eiesenstadt, Hungary from 1761 to 1769. During his time with the Esterházy family,
Haydn directed an ensemble of about twenty musicians, and he was compelled by his employer to
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Franz Joseph Haydn : The Founder And Developer Of The...
The 18th Century composer, Franz Joseph Haydn, was arguably the founder and developer of the
formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies, string
quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn's innovation and style created a model for many
composers after him.
FOUNDATIONS
On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower
Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, was born a
peasant boy. Haydn's father helped the village head to build and repair wooden wheels. His mother
worked as a cook in the Palace of Count Harrach before she married. Remarkably, neither of
Haydn's parents could read music, but his father was a self–taught harpist. Hadyn's father and
mother had 12 children. Anna Maria died in 1754 and Mathias remarried and had five more
children, all of whom died in childhood. Luckily, Haydn's parents recognized and supported his
talent for music. At age five, he became the music students of a schoolmaster at Hainburg, Johann
Matthais Frankh. At 8 years old, he worked at the Cathedral of St. Stephen 's in Vienna as a
choirboy. By 1749 his voice had changed and he was no longer able to sing high choral parts. When
Haydn played a joke on a fellow classmate by cutting off her ponytail, he was met with a severe
lashing and dismissal from school. After being dismissed, Haydn had no place to stay, and his
family could not help him financially.
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Critical Analysis Of Richard Georg Strauss's An Alpine...
Richard Georg Strauss was born June 11th, 1864, he was one of the leading German composers of
the late Romantic and early Modern eras. He is known for his operas such as Elektra, Die Frau one
Schatten, and Salome. The composition I am going to analyze from Richard Strauss is his "An
Alpine Symphony." An Alpine Symphony begins in low volume, leaving me with a feeling of
suspense. The instruments that commenced the piece was a fragment of the string section known as
the second violins. The string section completely joined in but became over taken by a fragment of
the brass section which was the trombones. The trombones played a long note, this theme reminds
me of a funeral because of how silent the musicians are playing their instruments. ... Show more
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New instruments were introduced in this section, the instruments introduced are the timpani and the
crash cymbals. The timpani and crash cymbals are two members of the percussion section. The
timpani and crash cymbals brought back a sentimental value to me, making me feel happiness
because a few years ago, I learned how to play both instruments for the Knox Pride of Troy Band.
The two instruments bring in excitement, the crashing of the cymbals and the rumble of the timpani
are two loud figures, I believe this section represents the composers emotion when he was waking
up from a long night of sleep. Strauss probably felt an attachment to the day time because it is
possible that he did his best work during the day time. The xylophone was ultimately annexed
during this section as the final member of the percussion section. Like the previous section "Night",
the "light" section began to annex in the french horns, trombones, and string section. The strings
along with the timpani and trombone added a dramatic feeling making me feel warm inside because
of how clear and filled with emotion they played. The "light" section ends with an allegro movement
of the timpani, the woodwinds join in, and the trumpets are officially
Partlow III introduced to end the section. The section kept a high volume, it would never drop, it
would constantly rise piece by piece. One piece that did not effect me was the coda, because I was
already used to the coda of the previous section,
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Piano Recital Essay
Recital; "a performance of music or poetry, usually given by one person or a small group of people."
(Cambridge) A recital is something that seems like a staple for any pianist of today's age. However,
rewind the clock 250 years, and you'll find quite a different story. The piano never was used in a
recital hall like today. We owe our current version of a recital to one man: the undisputable rock star
of the 19th century, Franz Liszt. "Everything we recognize about the modern piano recital – think
Keith Jarrett, Glenn Gould, Tori Amos or Elton John – Liszt did first. Even the name 'recital' was his
invention." (NPR)
The Pre–Lisztian era includes many composers that we pianists consider to be among the most
important and influential, Bach, Beethoven, Mozart and Schubert to name a few. These composers
wrote some of the greatest piano music in history; Bach's unprecedented Goldberg Variations,
Beethoven's monumental "Hammerklavier" sonata, Mozart's stormy d minor concerto, and
Schubert's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By about 20, he became history's very first rock star. The revolutionary idea that Liszt had was that
he saw the piano as not just a musical instrument, but as a theatrical one as well. Audiences were
stunned when Liszt strolled to the piano, alone on the stage. He would take a seat at the piano, and
before beginning to play, would whip off his white gloves and throw them out into the crowd before
pouncing on the keys. The piano had for the first time been turned so that the audience could see
Liszt's face, and amazingly he was performing without the score in front of him. The audience went
wild, sparking an age known as Lisztomania. Liszt had created the piano recital. (Classic; Inaba;
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Chamber And Choir Music Analysis
What are the most obvious themes in Chamber and Choir music? The concert I went to was a
concert by the students from CGCC. They started of the concert with Jazz music, but I was unable to
take notes on that because they were not exactly singing. It was more like an a capella except
without any words. The next portion of the concert was Chamber Singers. I was not very sure what a
Chamber Singer was so I looked it up. Before I looked it up, it seemed to me like it was a medium
sized choir who quickly switch tempo and feature different solos. When I looked it up, it said that
Chamber Singer was a group of 8–40 singers who sing religious or classical songs. The second part
was like the choir my class does, except more complicated and more professional. I noticed that,
although it was two different types of singing, they all had one thing in common, which was that
they all had some kind of form to send emotion to the audience to make them feel a certain mood.
The pacing of the song along with the diverse sections gives out emotion. The two emotions that
where most obvious in all songs where the common emotions of sadness and happiness. The first
and third song I listened to where both from the Chamber Singers and they both gave a happy
cheerful mood. The first one was Achieved is The Glorious Work by Joseph Haydn and the third one
was No Time by Susan Brumfield. They both gave out this happy vibe by having the different
sections sing at unique pace and being very
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Why Is Beethoven Considered A Transitional Composer?
Why Beethoven is considered a transitional composer
When we talk about Beethoven people often recall him as one that was great. When you think of
Beethoven you can consider him a transitional composer and that is mainly because he is the crucial
transitional figure linking the Classical and Romantic eras of musical history. Beethoven's
innovation was the ability to briskly establish imperishability in bringing together different keys and
unexpected notes to join them. Beethoven's music was correspondent to the agreement of the music
in literature. Most of his music focused on life drama of one or more individuals through hard life
circumstances. Beethoven's role as a transitional composer between the classical and romantic
periods took
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Joseph Haydn 's Lifelong Involvement With The String Quartet
Joseph Haydn (1732–1809)'s lifelong involvement with the string quartet began in the 1750s with a
series of works that proved to be among the most auspicious fruits of his early maturity. Haydn had
enjoyed success as a singer at the cathedral and at court until his eighteenth year, but from that time
on he was obliged to fend for himself as a freelance teacher and musician. As the occasion arose
Haydn tried his hand in a variety of musical genres, composing sacred works, and pieces of
instrumental music. He attracted the attention of music–loving patrons. For several years before he
served as music director to Count Karl Joseph Franz Morzin (1717–83), in 1757 or 58, Haydn
worked for the family of Baron Carl Joseph Fürnberg (ca.1727–67), ... Show more content on
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Although this oeuvre mirrors many of the stylistic concerns of the period and of Haydn's music
overall, the features that most distinguish the quartets are their use of "conversational" textures and
devices, their persistent elevation and seriousness, which is intensified rather than undercut by their
pervasive wit, and their strikingly tactile and performative use of the medium. On the basis of this
achievement, it is proper to regard Haydn as the creator of a new genre. The account transmitted by
Haydn's friend and biographer Georg August Griesinger (1769–1845) makes no reference to
precedents. Although it appears that at least two contemporaries wrote comparable works for four
string parts at around the same time, Haydn's works nonetheless stand out by virtue of their
technical polish, structural control, and sure grasp of the medium's possibilities. Haydn's quartets
were so influential not only because they are great works in a genre whose time had evidently come,
but also because they were so immediately and widely published. In the summer of 1795, Haydn
returned to Vienna from the second visit to England. And in the following year, he began work on
the monumental compositions for vocal soloists, chorus, and orchestra that dominated the final stage
of his career: the two late oratorios, The Creation (1796–98) and The Seasons (1799–1801), and the
large–scale concerted
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Amadeus: Original Play vs. Film Adaptation
Though extremely different in many ways, Amadeus was successfully translated from stage to film
not as an adaptation but a parallel work. Peter Shaffer's stage version is highly theatrical and
unfortunately does not literally translate well to film, for multiple reasons. Shaffer and Milos
Forman adapted Amadeus in a way that appealed to cinema audiences through cutting characters,
expanding upon characters, altering language and narration, set and costume design, plot changes
and taking full advantage of the dramatic powers of the camera. Milos Forman said "The fact that
Amadeus was so stylized, so theatrical–well, so un–cinematic, was actually a blessing–it meant we
wouldn't be tempted to merely translate the play to screen, but would be forced to demolish the
original, then totally reimagine it as a film." One of the largest differences between play and film
that make the film Amadeus its own piece of art, are the changes in narration. Though called
Amadeus, it is really Salieri that occupies the center of the stage and "conducts" the action of the
play. In the film, Mozart's role is enhanced from the beginning.
The film commences with the declaration of "Mozart! Mozart!" as opposed to the play's "Salieri!
Salieri!" In the play, Salieri doesn't mention Mozart in his speech until the end. He goes on and on
about his undying passion for absolute music and his dedication to his father, the Lord, until finally
"The same year I left Lombardy, a young prodigy was touring
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Ludwig Van Beethoven: The Most Influential Piece Of...
Ludwig van Beethoven, born in Bonn Germany, December 17, 1770, was a composer of some of the
most influential pieces of music ever written. Beethoven is one of the most widely recognized and
admired composers in the history of western music (And an important bridge between the Classical
and Baroque era styles.) Beethoven was a very prolific composer, producing many symphonies,
concertos, piano sonatas, violin sonatas, an opera, masses and several overtures. Beethoven is best
known for nine symphonies, which have been called the cornerstones of Western civilization. (The
most famous being the fifth and ninth Symphony because of their grandeur.)
Beethoven's first music teacher was his own father! He later had other local teachers, ... Show more
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Beethoven fought through heartbreak, hearing loss, abuse and depression. Even still, his passion for
music and his genius were so profound that he went on to influence the entire course of human
history. That's is exactly why people listen to his music even to today.
At the same time as Beethoven was composing some of his most immortal works, he was struggling
to come to terms with a shocking and terrible fact, one that he tried desperately to conceal: He was
going deaf. By the turn of the 19th century, Beethoven struggled to make out the words spoken to
him in conversation.According to Doctor Marage, who has studied Beethoven's letters, buzzing
noises and other sounds started at around 1796. Deafness broke out in 1798 and Beethoven had lost
60% of his hearing by 1801. In 1816 he was completely deaf.
Beethoven died on March 26, 1827, at the age of 56. An autopsy revealed that the immediate cause
of death was post–hepatitic cirrhosis of the liver. The autopsy also provided clues to the origins of
his deafness. While his quick temper, chronic diarrhea and deafness are consistent with arterial
disease, a competing theory traces Beethoven's deafness to contracting typhus in the summer of
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Mahler's 8th Symphony
In June 1906, 46–year–old Gustav Mahler was struck with inspiration unlike any he had ever had in
his life. With this inspiration, he composed his Eighth Symphony in less than two months. Dedicated
to "My dear wife, Alma Maria" and known as Mahler's "search for redemption", this symphony was
the first of Mahler's works to be an overwhelming success.
Mahler's Eighth Symphony connected two choral pieces, Veni, Creator Spiritus (early 9th century)
and Goethe's Faust, Part II (1830–1831). These two works were written one thousand years apart, so
one would think that the works have very little, if anything, in common. Veni, Creator Spiritus is a
Latin Pentecost hymn. Mahler used the final scene of Faust, Part II, in which a solution is presented
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Could Gustav Mahler, a composer that had not composed a triumphantly successful piece in his
lifetime, actually compose a piece seen as "heaven–storming"? In the form of around one thousand
musicians. The well dubbed "Symphony of the Thousand", by Emil Gutmann, has two sets of
instrumentalists, an onstage orchestra, and an offstage brass choir. Onstage consists of two piccolos,
five flutes, four oboes, an English horn, an E–Flat clarinet, three clarinets in B–Flat and A, a bass
clarinet in B–Flat and A, four bassoons, a contrabassoon, eight horns, four trumpets, four trombones,
a tuba, timpani with two players, a triangle, three cymbals, a bass drum, tam–tam, deep bells in A
and A–Flat, a glockenspiel, celesta, piano, harmonium, organ, two harps, mandolin, and of course a
string section. Offstage consists of a brass choir of four trumpets and three trombones. While the
amount of instrumentalists on stage is already astounding, Mahler then also calls for a tremendous
vocal section with eight soloists, two mixed choirs, and a children's choir. Putting this tremendous
amount of man power to work, Mahler's Eighth Symphony is almost 90 minutes long and is the first
completely choral symphony to be
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The Music Of Music And Music
Ludwig van Beethoven was beaten every day by his father. This was so Ludwig could become a
prodigy just like Mozart. His father would deprive him of sleep so that Ludwig could get some extra
rehearsal time. This man caused Beethoven to become a genius in music performance and
composition. Imagine if he wasn't made to learn about music. Since he is one of the greatest
influential composers in music, his knowledge wouldn't have been passed down through the
generations. Students shouldn't be forced to learn about music like Beethoven was, but they can
choose to love it on their own. They can only get this opportunity if music programs are added to
part of their education. When music education classes are added to the curriculum, the children
benefit immensely. Music education only began a couple hundred years ago. It was started after
Reverend Thomas Symmes ministered at a church which then became "the first American school
dedicated solely to singing" (Stanford). The school's main purpose was to teach the children how to
read music for religious celebrations. Over a hundred years later, the Boston Academy of Music was
established. One of the founders wrote the Manual of Instruction, which is a published book used for
teaching music education. Eventually this author, Lowell Mason, was allowed to instruct music
education at the Hawes School since the book became so successful. After many years music was
officially constructed into Boston's school curriculum. Since then music
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Rotem Sivan Biography
According to Israeli guitarist Rotem Sivan, Antidote, his fourth outing, was a product of the shock
and heartbreak he felt with the ending of a 7–year relationship. Throughout this new body of work,
mostly composed of original compositions, the music became a genuine vehicle for him to express
inner emotions.
After his debut as a leader in 2013, the trio has suffered some alterations in its lineup, stabilizing
since 2015 with bassist Haggai Cohen–Milo and drummer Colin Stranahan.
Adopting the contours of a sultry dance, "Shahar" evinces a warming subtlety in every chord and
string bending, captivating unreservedly through a clear emotional fluidity. The trio, living in perfect
consonance with the music, adheres easily to any idea that might come up. ... Show more content on
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Sectional rock inflections opportunely break the chain, bringing novelty and liberating the soul. On
this spot, Sivan's beautiful distorted chords are key.
Another immediately palpable little piece is the introspective "Rustic Heart", in which Sivan,
playing alone, speaks more than on any other tune delivered in
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Most Popular Symphonic Orchestra Music In The World
Pre – Concert Research Composed by Bohemian composer Antonín Leopold Dvořák (1841 – 1904)
in 1893, Symphony No. 9 in E Minor, Op. 95: From the New World is one of the most popular
symphonic orchestra music in the world. Including Symphony No. 9, many of his musical works as
a composer were created in the romantic period. This music consist of four movements and the total
duration time of the music is about forty minutes. Each movement has different characteristic, but I
will focus on the first movement, which is known as Adagio – Allegro molto, in this research.
Herbert von Karajan conducted the orchestra I posted on EDpuzzle. In general, music instruments
which an orchestra use for this music are two flutes (2nd doubling piccolo), two oboes and English
horn, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, triangle,
cymbals, and strings. In the early stage of the movement, loud minor sounds of string and woodwind
instruments created feelings of magnificence and anxiety at the same time. In the midway of the
movement, the orchestra played the combination or alternate of minor and some gentle major
melodies. Therefore, the mood of this music frequently changes: powerful and impressive minor
sounds and warm major sound. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(2011, Jul 21). Dvořák – Symphony No. 9 in E Minor "From the New World" – I. Adagio, Allegro
Molto (Karajan) [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5xkAk4bN4s
Lloyd–Jones, David Mathias. "Antonin Dvorak." Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia
Britannica, Inc., 18 Aug. 2016, www.britannica.com/biography/Antonin–Dvorak. Accessed 23 Feb.
2017.
Schwarm, Betsy. "New World Symphony." Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica,
Inc., 4 Sept. 2015, www.britannica.com/topic/New–World–Symphony. Accessed 23 Feb. 2017.
Spuka, Ondrej. "Symphony No. 9 'from the New World'." Antonín Dvořák, Antonin–Dvorak.cz,
www.antonin–dvorak.cz/en/symphony9. Accessed 23 Feb.
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Johann Sebastian Bach: One Of The Greatest Western...
Johann Sebastian Bach is now considered one of the greatest western composers of all time. Bach
was born on March 31, 1685 (N.S.), in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany. He had many positions as an
organist during the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata and Fugue in D
minor." At a young age, Johann Bach was taught by his father to play the violin and the harpsichord
in there own spacious home. Bach was a good learner, and student. His famous uncle Johann
Christoph Bach was organist at the Georgenkirche in Eisenach, and later taught him to play the
organ, and that's where it all started. Not only was Bach a good learner, he was also a great teacher.
Bach taught each of his five sons music and they all became successful
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The Father Of String Quartets
Known primarily as the "father of string quartets", Joseph Haydn played an extremely important role
in the development of the string quartet. When the composer first arrived on the scene, the usual
name given to a "string quartet" composition was actually considered a 'divertimento '. This title was
a general term to describe any "one on a part" type instrumental music that was compatible with a
variety of different music scorings, styles and character. It wasn 't until about 1780 that modern
titles/terms such as the quartet and quintet become common for 'serious ' chamber music in the now
standard scoring. (Eisen, Grove, "String Quartet") This change of terminology that happens during
Haydn 's career does not imply that there was nothing 'serious ' being performed on strings prior to
terminology change. In fact, examples of 'serious ' works can be found during Haydn 's op.9 (1769–
70) early divertimentos, with a cello playing the bass line. This serious work of Haydn also
incorporated a new idea within the world of string quartets, a four movement scheme. Throughout
the four movements the textures were varied, having moments of a possible elaborated homophonic
'trio sonata style ', paired with a more contrapuntal polyphonic style.
Another characteristic that encouraged stylistic growth were the various fugal moments being
introduced throughout string quartet music during this time. The Viennese set k168–73 (1773) by
Mozart illustrates an irregular phrase construction,
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The Austrian Composer : Franz Of The Formal And Structural...
The Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was arguably the founder and developer
of the formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies,
string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn was an innovator and many composers after him,
modeled his style.
FOUNDATIONS
On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower
Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, was born a
peasant boy. Haydn's father helped the village head to build and repair wooden wheels. His mother
worked as a cook in the Palace of Count Harrach before she married. Remarkably, neither of
Haydn's parents could read music, but his father was a self–taught harpist. Hadyn's father and
mother had 12 children. Anna Maria died in 1754 and Mathias remarried and had five more
children, all of whom died in childhood. Luckily, Haydn's parents recognized and supported his
talent for music. At age five, he became the music students of a schoolmaster at Hainburg, Johann
Matthais Frankh. At 8 years old, he worked at the Cathedral of St. Stephen 's in Vienna as a
choirboy. By 1749 his voice had changed and he was no longer able to sing high choral parts. He
played a joke on a fellow classmate by cutting off her ponytail. This resulted in a severe lashing and
his dismissal from school. After being dismissed, Haydn had no place to stay, and his family could
not help him financially.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Joseph Haydn's Life And Accomplishments
Joseph was born in Rohrau, Austria. He was born in 1702. He died in 1809. He was an Austrian
composer. Haydn wrote in Italian. Haydn played classical music during the renaissance period. He
became a principal architect of classical music. His contribution to music gave him the name
"Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartets. Michael Haydn and Johann Evangelist
Haydn were his brothers. Haydn was a teacher to Beethoven. Haydn lived with his parents in
Rohrau. They knew Rohrau couldn't offer him the musical training that he needed so they talked
with a relative and let Haydn move to Hainburg. In 1738, he lived with Johann Frankh. Johann
Frakh introduced him to the world of music. He was somewhere between the ages of six–ten years
old when he left his parents. In 1740, Haydn moved to Vienna. He went to Vienna after he
auditioned for Georg von Reutter. Georg von Reutter liked him. Georg Reutter choose Haydn and
enrolled him at the St. Stephen's Cathedral. At the institution, Haydn played a variety of instruments.
He played violin, the clavier, the harpsichord, and other small percussion instruments. He trained for
several years and then worked as a chorister for a few years. Once ... Show more content on
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He wasn't able to compose. Back in the 1800's, diagnosis was uncertain. Haydn's illness was
unknown. He suffered from weakness, dizziness and swollen legs. During Haydn's last years, he had
many visitors. Haydn found happiness during his dying days by playing the piano. In the year 1808,
Haydn had his final performance of the "Creation." In 1809, it was reported that he died. He died at
the age of 77. Haydn died in Vienna. The total output included 108 symphonies, 68 string quartets;
32 divertimenti for small orchestra; 126 trios for baryton, viola and cello; 29 trios for piano, violin,
and cello; 21 trios for two violins and cello; 47 piano sonatas, about 20 operas; 14 masses; and 6
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Beethoven Essay
The rise of Ludwig van Beethoven into the rank of history's greatest composers was paralleled by
and in some ways a consequence of his own personal tragedy and despair.
Beethoven's family was of the Flemish origin. His mother, Maria Magdalena, died after a long
illness when Beethoven was only 17. He was not the only child in this family though. He had 2
brothers and 1 sister, both to which were disorganized and unruly. His family was always in constant
need of funds.
Beethoven showed his extraordinary musical talent at an early age. His father hoped he could induce
his child's development and make him more like Mozart, and possibly bring in some money for the
family which was desperately in need.
As a child, Beethoven never was too ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He began to study with other teachers and soon became very popular in Vienna. Some were pleased
with his performances, but others were embarrassed by his arrogance and bad manners.
In the late 1790's, Beethoven discovered an increasing buzzing and humming in his ears and it sent
him into panic, searching for a cure. In 1802, he wrote a letter to his brother describing his anguish.
He asked his brother to read the letter at the funeral. His suffering had a brief respite when he soon
fell in love with a young countess, and dedicated a song to her called "Moonlight Sonata". Even
after this, she did not marry Beethoven.
By October 1802, he had written the Heiligenstadt Testament confessing his deafness, and suicidal
considerations.
By about 1800, Beethoven was mastering the Viennese High–Classic style. Although Mozart had
first perfected the style, Beethoven did extend it to some degree. Having displayed a wide range of
his piano writing, he was also beginning to forge a new voice for the violin.
Beethoven's deafness landed him into a major cycle of depression. In his Testament, he reveals his
malaise that was sending him to the edge of despair. He speaks of suicide in the same breath as a
reluctance to die. Having searched vainly for a
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Essay about Analysis of Beethoven Symphony 3 and Mozart...
Beethoven Symphony No. 3 and Mozart Symphony 40 Forms
Sonata form is one of the more popular forms of music that is found in a variety of different works
including symphonies, concertos, and sonatas. Sonata form features three distinct sections: the
exposition, development, and recapitulation. Mozart was one of the early composers of this form of
music. I will examine the clear distinctions between each section and how he does not stray from the
typical form. In later years the form would change to become more fluent and focused on the growth
and expansion of the piece. This progression of change was led by the works of Beethoven and the
changes can be clearly seen in his grandiose works. By comparing the first movement of Symphony
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The recapitulation is much like the exposition, except it does not modulate. All of these sections can
be seen in the Mozart and Beethoven movements that are being analyzed and relatively easy to
identify. In the Mozart symphony, sections defined by strong cadences. An easy example would be
at the end of the exposition where there is a PAC in ms. 99. Following that is a rest and then an
appearance of F–sharp minor. This is the beginning of the development. The end of the development
ends with a huge forte with a pedal tone and a cadence at ms. 160. The wind section quietly brings
the section to a close as the strings reintroduce the primary theme back in the original key of G
minor. These large sections are not likely to be mistaken. Beethoven too has clearly defined the large
sections of the sonata form. His exposition begins after two opening chords with the theme in the
cello section. The exposition closes with full orchestral chords in a perfect authentic cadence around
ms. 144–148 and after a short link/transition the development begins at ms. 166. The development
closes with huge orchestral chords. The big pictures for Mozart and Beethoven line up, but a closer
and deeper look reveal that the small sections are quite different. Mozart's smaller sections continue
to remain clearly defined, but Beethoven tends to blur it all together. In a typical exposition, we
expect to find
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The Works Of Haydn And Mozart
Haydn and Mozart are often recognised as the two composers who were responsible for bringing
Viennese Classicism to its greatest height. In the public eye, these two great composers could not be
more different, whether it is in terms of their characters or values. This essay sets out to explore the
similarities and differences in the early lives of these two gifted individuals, Wolfgang Amadeus
Mozart and (Franz) Joseph Haydn, through their backgrounds and music education.
Mozart, who was born in 1756 in Salzburg, was Haydn's junior by twenty–four years. By the time
he was born, his father, Leopold Mozart, was already a widely known composer and violinist. All in
all, Mozart grew up in a family of fairly good standing and this enabled him to blend in with the
aristocrats and the nobility comfortably and effortlessly.
On the other hand, Haydn was born in a small town call Rohrau. His father, Mathias Haydn, is a
wheelwright, while his mother, Maria Koller, was a cook for the Lords of the village before
marriage. Although the young Haydn's standard of living may not be comparable to that of Mozart's,
Haydn did not live in extreme poverty. Haydn's father and grandfather were both the magistrate in
the village and the preserved bills showed that Mathias were given plenty of work and was not paid
badly. However, with eleven other siblings in the family, despite the fact that only six of them,
including Haydn, survived infancy, Haydn, by no means, had the attention or resources
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Ludwig Van Beethoven : One Of The Classical And Romantic...
Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. Ludwig van Beethoven was a
German composer and a pianist. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany which was
then a capital of Electorate of cologne. Ludwig van Beethoven was on December 16, 1770. Ludwig
van Beethoven died on March 26, 1827 at the age of fifty–six. Throughout his life Beethoven had to
face many health issues, he still managed to create many famous pieces. Lugwig van Beethoven
pieces of music impacted and changed how music was played. Beethoven was the connection
between the classical and romantic era.
Ludwig van Beethoven's Mother Maria Magdalene Keverich and father Johann had a total of seven
children but only three survived. Ludwig Van Beethoven was the eldest surviving child. Ludwig van
Beethoven was named after his grandfather, who was also a musician. Beethoven's father was also a
musician but his father was typically under the influence of alcohol. Beethoven's father was a tenor
and also worked at the Elector of Cologne court. With the help of his father. At a young age,
Beethoven learned how to play the piano and violin. By the age of 12 years old, Beethoven was
earning a living for his family by composing. Beethoven's father Johann, was often under the
influence of alcohol, making him less capable of keeping up his role at the court.
Ludwig van Beethoven was born into a family of musicians. Beethoven was a piano virtuoso.
Beethoven's father Johann, taught him day and night
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Analysis Of Romantic Music By Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
What is the Romantic music period? The Romantic music is the period of Western Classical music
that began in the late 18th to early 19th century. It is related to Romanticism, the European literary
and artistic movement that came to be in the second half of the 18th century. The Romantic music in
particular was extremely significant in the Romantic movement in Germany. In the Romantic period
music became more emotional and deeply expressive. we'll known early Romantic composers
include Beethoven (whose works are in both this period and the Classical period), Schumann,
Chopin,Schubert, Mendelssohn, Berlioz and. The late 19th century saw dramatic growth in the size
of the orchestra and wide array of instruments used. Public concerts became a ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Appreciation of Schubert's musicical works while he was alive were limited to a small circle of
admirers in Vienna. However, appreciation of his work increased significantly in the decades
following his death.
https://youtu.be/r4Oxnf0Q20c
Composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born May 7, 1840, in Vyatka, Russia, he died November 6,
1893, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Tchaikovsky is considered one of the most popular Russian
composer even to this day. His collective body of works consisted of 169 pieces, including
symphonies, ballets, concertos, operas, cantatas and various songs. Among his most famed works
are the well know ballets The Sleeping Beauty (1890) and The Nutcracker (1892). Struggling with
social pressures to hide his homosexuality, in 1877, Tchaikovsky married a young music student
mashed Antonina Milyukova. The marriage was a catastrophe disaster. Tchaikovsky abandoned his
new wife within weeks of the wedding. During a nervous breakdown, he unsuccessfully attempted
to commit suicide, and eventually fled.Tchaikovsky died in St. Petersburg on November 6, 1893.
Even though his death was officially declared as cholera, some of his biographers believe that he
committed suicide after the humiliation of a sex scandal trial. However, this was only gossip as there
was no actual
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Songs That Have Stood the Test of Time and Geography
Part 1 Background and Identification– There are quite a number of songs that have stood the test of
time and geography to remain as vital and popular today as they were when first composed. Perhaps
it is because some of these songs simply transcend time and place and appeal to the core of human
emotion. Who cannot feel a thrill of excitement and humanity at the finale of Beethoven's 9th
Symphony, or shed a tear at a favorite Christmas carol? One song that fits this transcendence is La
Vie En Rose, literally, Life in Pink. This was first made popular in 1946 by French torch singer
Edith Piaf. Translated from the French idiom, the piece means "seeing life through rose–colored
glasses," rather perfect for Piaff's life and vocal talent, and even more perfect for a world turned
upside down because of World War II. At first, Piaf's colleagues and team did not think the song
would be at all successful, yet it became a favorite with audiences around the world, and Piaf's
signature song (Bret, 2009). The song quickly became so popular it was translated into several
languages, and then the greatest compliment of all imitated by singers in many different genres.
Ironic since the words were almost hastily scribbled on a cocktail napkin while Piaf was drinking
with her friend Marianne Michel at a café' on the Champs–Elysees (Burke, 2011, p. 118). Also,
besides over 50 artists interpreting and recording the work, it was recently made into a stage play
and surprisingly successful
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O Worship the King Essay
The hymn "O Worship the King" the great hymn that is still being used today in churches. Sir
Robert Grant was the writer of this hymn. He wrote this hymn to reflect on how great God is and
what great things He does for us. God is very worthy to be worship and praised. Sir Robert Grant
brings out many areas of God that would cause us to worship Him. This song is taken out of Psalm
104, where the psalmist is showing the greatness of God. This song was written in sometime during
Sir Robert Grant's life. It is in 10:10 meter. The hymn was composed by William Gardiner's Sacred
Melodies in 1815 and was arranged from Johann Michael Haydn. This hymn can be found in most
all hymn books. It shows a lot of passion for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He also found time to sketch the history of the East India Company.
While all this was going on in his life, he still found time to write a famous hymn. One day as he
was reading William Kethe's translation of Psalm 104 in a 1561 psalm book he decided to write his
own version. He wrote what many call the greatest hymn in the English language: "O Worship the
King." After writing the hymn he went on to take a high position at the East India Company.
As time went on people saw of his goodness and asked him to be governor of Bombay. He accepted
in 1834 and with this position he was able to put his concerns of social issues in to practice. He built
many new roads to a go along with helping the poverty and spiritual condition of the people. He
only held this position as governor for four years and died on July 9, 1838 at the age of 59. The
people really grew to love him and were very saddened by his death. Sir Jamshedji a well–known
Parsi built a medical college and named it in the honor of Sir Robert Grant. It is now the second
oldest medical college in India.
Composer
The composer of "O Worship the King" was William Gardiner's Sacred Melodies in 1815 and was
arranged from Johann Michael Haydn. Johann Michael Haydn was an Austrian composer, the
younger brother of Joseph Haydn. Michael Haydn was born on September 14, 1737 in Rohrau. Like
his brother, he was a chorister at St Stephen's in
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Ludwig Van Beethoven's Influence On The Romantic Movement
The music of Ludwig van Beethoven served as a pivot between the styles of the classical and
romantic periods. In his early career, Beethoven worked primarily in the classical idiom. However,
in his later work, Beethoven often "pushed the classical forms to their furthest extreme." According
to Francis Claudon, Beethoven was not truly a romantic composer because he "never overstepped
the boundaries of classical art." At the same time, Claudon claims that Beethoven was a
"revolutionary" whose innovations paved the way toward the increased expressionism which was
characteristic of romantic music. It is commonly known that Beethoven's personality had a strong
influence on the composers of the romantic period. In this regard, it has been noted that ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mozart and Haydn are two other great musicians that come to mind when you talk about Ludwig
van Beethoven because they were his foundation. Due to his impressive foundation, Beethoven was
then enabled to reach new heights of power and expressiveness through his own imprint. I did some
research and stumbled across an essay called, "Beethoven's Influence on the Romantic Movement"
and it had some good information about his influence on the Romantic period.
In the essay I read that Beethoven served as a pivot between the styles of the classical and romantic
period. Francis Claudon reported that Beethoven was a "revolutionary" whose innovations paved the
way toward the increased expressionism which was characteristic of romantic music. It's almost like
he was part of the cause and not just an influence. "It is commonly known that Beethoven's
personality had a strong influence on the composers of the romantic period" was also written in the
essay. Just to know that his personality had such an influence is applaudable. One of the major
elements of romantic music such as the emphasis on the expression of emotions can be found in
music produced by Ludwig van Beethoven. That single handled speaks about his influence and
contribution to the Romantic style. Beethoven was profound and remarkable, considering the fact
that he went deaf, but still managed
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Great Composers of the 19th Century
Ray Charles Robinson and Steveland Hardaway Judkins are two of the most prolific composers of
all times. Born and raised in the United States of America, they became legendary composers,
singers, producers, and musicians of the 19th century. Their compositions were soulful in nature,
and their styles ranged from rock and pop to blues and jazz. Ray Charles Robinson was known as
The Pioneer of Rock Music. He influenced the lives of people worldwide, and he paved the way for
various artists such as Elvis Presley, Aretha Franklin, and Van Morrison. Maria Carey, Alicia Keys,
and John Legend are amongst musicians and performers who acknowledge Steveland Hardaway
Judkins as their major influence.
September 23, 1930, Ray Charles Robinson was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Amongst these awards included, Best R&B Recording, which was received for three consecutive
years. His version of Hoagy Carmichael's "Georgia On My Mind" was named the Georgia state song
in 1979. Unfortunately, we lost Ray Charles at 11:35 a.m. on June 11, 2004 to liver disease.
Steveland Hardaway Judkins was born prematurely on May 13, 1950 in Saginaw, Michigan.
Exposure to excessive amounts of oxygen in his incubator caused him to become blind.
Nevertheless, he developed a strong passion for music from an early age. He learned to play various
instruments such as the congas, piano, and harmonica. He was proclaimed as a child prodigy, and by
the age of eleven, which was in the year of 1962, Berry Gordon signed him to the Motown Label.
He then became Little Stevie Wonder. "Fingertips (Pt. 2)", a live recording from a Motown Revue
performance became Little Stevie Wonder's first major hit in 1963. This song featured Stevie
Wonder on vocals, congas, and harmonica. Not only was this piece his first major hit, it was a
number one hit on the United States pop charts. This event brought him into public awareness. He
then dropped the "Little" from Little Stevie Wonder and became Stevie Wonder. Throughout the
1960's, particularly the mid–1960's, Stevie Wonder continued to have a number of hits including,
"Uptight (Everything's Alright)", "With a Child's Heart", and Blowin' in the Wind", a Bob Dylan
cover. Stevie Wonder was such an
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Peter Tchaikovsky Research Paper
Peter Tchaikovsky
Peter Tchaikovsky was a famous Composer from the 19th Century. He is known as the most famous
Russian composer in history ("Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Biography"). Some historians think that he
was Russia's first truly professional composer ("Tchaikovsky Music's – Famous"). His music was
performed during the late 1800s. He created many musical works throughout this time as a
composer and many of these works are still listened to today.
Peter Tchaikovsky was born May 7, 1840 in Votkinsk, Russia. His family was in the upper middle
class. He was the second eldest of six children. His father, Ilya, was a mine inspector and metal
works manager. At age four he made his first recorded attempt at composition, a song written with
his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was the widow of a wealthy railroad tycoon and a great admirer of his work. She provided him
with a monthly allowance allowing him to focus solely on his work as a composer. The two never
met in person but they did write each other and exchanged their views on many different subjects
(Poznansky, "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky"). With this newfound freedom he was able to travel
throughout Europe and America. This freedom allowed him to find the creativity he needed for his
music (Wright,
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The Life and Story of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
The Life and Story of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart better known as just Wolfgang Amadeus
Mozart was baptised January 27, 1756 in Salzburg on Getreidegasse street in the ninth house, which
at the time was a part of the Holy Roman Empire but is now Austria. He was born to Leopold and
Anne Maria Pertl Mozart in the same house he lived in until he was 17 with his mother, father and
his big sister Maria Anne, she was his only sibling to survive infancy. He was baptised in St Rupert's
Cathedral the day after he was born. His father was the deputy "Orchestra Master" of the court of the
Archbishop of Salzburg, a composer, and a teacher as well. In fact the year Wolfgang was born his
dad ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Archbishop was a stern frugal man with little sympathy and paid Wolfgang only 150 florins a
year, so he called the Archbishop "Archboobie". Wolfgang had a hard time not exercising his full
potential and being a common musician after all he has been knighted and hobknobed with kings
and queens. In 1777 Wolfgang resigned his position to search for work in Paris where he befriended
members of the best orchestra of the time and fell in love with Aloysia Weber. Wolfgangs mother
died in 1778 and his dad found him a job back in Salzburg as a court organist and concertmaster for
450 florins a year. Before going back to Salzburg to his new position in 1779 he composed the A
minor piano sonata (K 310/300d) and the "Paris" symphony (No. 31). In 1781 the 25 year old's
opera Idomeneo premiered successfully in Munich. His current employer Archbishop Colloredo
threatened to fine half a years wages if he did it again so Wolfgang tried to resign several times and
was finely awarded his termination with a literal "kick in the ass" administered by the Archbishops
Steward, Count Arco. He decided to be a freelance musician and composer in Vienna, not just to
enjoy the musical culture of Vienna but also to get away from his overbearing father. In a letter to
his sister he explains how he gives lessons and performs in concerts to get by, this is also when and
where he met his dear Constanze (Aloysia's older sister).
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Jelly Roll Morton Research Paper
Jelly Roll Morton was one of the greatest most talented mans to play the pianist at the tempo he
plays it's at. After sitting and listening to for an hour and a half I realized what a great pianist was. I
was exotic when I heard him playing; it was nothing to do but flow with the music after hearing it. It
really lit a fire under me to actually enjoy music with a nice pitch and a definite tone.
Ferdinand Joseph "Jelly Roll Morton" LaMenthe was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on October
20, 1890. As a child he began to learn how to play the piano at age 10 years old. He was taught by
Tony Jackson; compose of songs like "Pretty Boy" and other hits. Tony Jackson is among the few
musicians whom Morton admired and respected. Jackson was also known to him as the greatest
single–handed entertainers in the world. After his mother's passing, Morton began playing in gigs in
the bordellos of the Storyville district of New Orleans. In New Orleans he became active as a
gambler, pool shark, and many more things that made him get kicked out by his grandmother. With
him doing all of this gambling she didn't want his sisters to see that life that he was going down. ...
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Louis, etc. playing with different musical groups as for musician that were needed but he could
never stay long with one band. "He couldn't stay long in one band too long because he was too
irregular and emotional, and he was a one–man band himself," bandleader George Morrison who
Morton once played under said. Morton really wanted to stand out and be an over the top musician.
After he left the groups he toured the south in a musician show for about a year and a half. In a bar
somewhere in St. Louis where piano players hung out, Morton had to prove his skills by playing and
reading music in
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Symphony Number 45 in F# Minor (the "Farewell symphony")...
Symphony Number 45 in F# Minor (the "Farewell symphony")
Between 1761 and 1790 Haydn was employed by the enormously wealthy Esterhazy family who
had two palaces on the borders of Austria and Hungary. The court orchestra was similar to that of
many baroque orchestras – two oboes, a bassoon, a string ensemble and a harpsichord. But it also
included a pair of horns – instruments that became a regular part of the orchestra thereafter.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
It was this orchestra that accompanied operas in the palace theatre and played symphonies twice a
week. Haydn's symphony number 45 in F# minor was first performed in the summer prince
Nikolaus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The last movement of the Farewell symphony contains both styles. The presto is stormy, but the
violent mood is restrained by its form. The major –mode serenity at the start of the Adagio is later
tinged with minor–mode sadness and one of the strangest endings in symphonic music.
Haydn's use of wind instruments is quite different from Bach's and shows how orchestration
changed during the 18th century. Where Bach uses wind instruments to provide melodic lines within
his contrapuntal textures, in this symphony Haydn uses them to add colour or weight to the string
parts. In fact a performance of the presto on strings alone would make perfect sense.
The oboes are used in two ways: they reinforce the violins in loud passages and provide sustained
notes that bind the texture (eg bars 20–24) or give a reedy edge to discords (eg start of bars 25,27
and 29). Although printed on a separate stave in some scores the bassoon simply doubles the
cello/bass part throughout the presto.
Natural horns, like natural trumpets, could play only a limited number of notes. But by requiring the
use of different crooks for the town horns Haydn is able to use a wider number of pitches that would
otherwise have been possible. The horns' most important job is to provide harmonic glue for
contrapuntal passages such as bars 20–24 of the finale, where the second horn doubles the first oboe
pedal
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Comparison of Child Prodigy W.a Mozart and Michael Jackson
Running Head: Comparison of Child Prodigy W.A Mozart and Michael Jackson Comparison of
Child Prodigy W.A Mozart and Michael Jackson Concepts of Health HPED 1800 AB338 Shorter
University April 27, 2011 "On my honor, I pledge that I have neither given nor received any
unacknowledged aid on this assignment."
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Signature Running Head: Comparison
of Child Prodigy W.A Mozart and Michael Jackson Comparison of Child Prodigy W.A Mozart and
Michael Jackson Author Note This research was supported by The Encyclopedia of Health,
Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment. New, NY: Patrick Young; 1991. Correspondence
concerning this article should be addressed to Tamekia ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He raced to finish it but in the end only completed a few movements and a sketchy outline of the
rest of the piece. He died probably from poor health when he was just thirty five years old. The
Requiem was completed by one of Mozart's pupils, Sussmayr.Mozart was apolitical. He was very
classical. He appreciated Bach and had a large output: 49 symphonies and 18 operas. References
Weilert, T. & Weinberger, D. (1998). Feeling Depressed or Anxious. Retrieved March 17, 2011
from http://www.emental–health.com Arasse, Daniel (1989). Complete Guide to Mental Health.
Allen Lane Press, New York. Young, Patrick (1991). The Encyclopedia of Health, Psychological
Disorders and Their Treatment. Herrington Publications. New York Merrill MD. D. (2010).
Schizophrenia. Retrieved March 16, 2011 from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth Covers,
C. (2009). Second–generation versus first–generation antipsychotic drugs for Schizophrenia.
Retrieved March 16, 2011 from
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Viola Da Gamba
I am a violin fan, the sound is amazing, thus I chose Viola da Gamba because of the similarities it
has with the violin. But the differences between these instruments are numerous, for example, the
violin has four strings and the Viola da Gamba has six strings. Both might have more strings than
the mentioned above but four and six are their main strings respectively. After going through some
videos, I found this piece called "Folia" (click on the name to open hyperlink) which features not
only the Viola da Gamba but the harpsichord and a baroque violin as well. The sound of the Viola da
Gamba by itself makes me feel sad, but with the other instruments and playing at a faster pace is
remind me of the dramatic scene of a movie.
Classical music
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Bach Vs Handel Essay
I ask you this: What would are world be like if everyone looked the same, acted the same, and even
had the same interests? It would be a gray place full of nothing but dull blobs that were once people.
Now you see why being different is not only good but important in our society. Even people of the
same talent can have a vast chasm of contradictions between them. Of course, that is why I am here.
To tell you of two great composers, Johannes Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel, and the
lives they led. They both had a taste for music, yet their preferences lay in different styles. They
were raised in good families, but their parents did not have the same visions for their sons. They
both had spirit, but opposite spirits in many ways. Even these two, who are close in what they do
and who they are, have their distinctions. Yet they also have many similarities because they lived in
the same time and were both well–known for their careers. To begin with, they were born into
somewhat wealthy families. Bach was more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are both exceptional composers. Filled with the ability to take a few sounds and string it
together in a grand chorus. Bach was more technical in his music. He loved order, and it showed
through his work. Handel was all about freedom and passion. He made his music swirl through the
air like a whirlwind: light and unrestrained. In conclusion, there is interest and boredom. There is
gravity and levity. There is wonder and amusement. And there is power. Handel and Bach. Bach and
Handel. When you think of these two in the same light, you can plainly see that great chasm of
contradictions spanning the void between them. However, you can also see a bridge settled over the
huge expanse. The bridge connects the two and portrays the middle ground. The treaty. The
agreement. The oath to be taken by those who love music. They are different, yet alike in many
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John Williams Influence Composers
Word Count:
Abstract
This essay explores the influence composers had on the musical output of John Williams.
Throughout his career, Williams has been able to provide his audiences with emotions and thoughts
that were brought upon with the use of his musical compositions. Williams' work has been able to
capture the thoughts and feelings of individuals both onscreen and off screen. His film scores were
able to tell a story in ways that previous composers were not able to. Williams' music was
influenced at an early age beginning with the music of his father. Growing up, his musical stylings
were altered because all of the amazing composers and conductors he had the pleasure to meet
during his time working in Hollywood. Without these individuals,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Analysis Of The Violin Concerto The Four Seasons
Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741) was a violin virtuoso and composer who is most commonly known for
his concertos, most of which were written for violin. Born in Venice, Italy Vivaldi is considered one
of the greatest composers of the Baroque era and obtained the title of "father of the concerto" for his
numerous concerto pieces. His music was so impactful that even in this day and age, it is widely
popular and considered a staple in the genre of classical music.
The Baroque era lasted from 1600 to 1750 and is considered an era in which composers and artists
alike "became increasingly interested in how music could enhance the expression of words" (Forney
Prelude 3). Vivaldi's violin concerto The Four Seasons exhibits some of the major ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Vivaldi's violin concerto The Four Seasons can exhibit some of this artistic style with its detailed
style, yet easy to follow music helping the listener imagine the season the movement represents.
Morals and laws were starting to take interesting forms with the development of higher and lower
social classes, that would later influence how governments would rule and lead to revolutions.
Finally, the customs of the Baroque were those usually associated with the upper elite class such as
wearing powdered wigs and having largely decorated clothing. Overall the cultural climate of the
Baroque era was that which conveyed a grand and almost excessive sense of beauty that was highly
ornate and detailed.
Consequently, all of these ideologies and standards would influence Vivaldi in that his concertos and
Baroque concertos as a whole are "based on the opposition between two dissimilar bodies of sound"
(Forney Chapter 23). In The Four Seasons ritornello form is used which creates a central melody or
theme for most of his movements. Furthermore each movement is written in a sequence of Allegro–
Adagio–Allegro along with each being written as program music. Program Music is music written
with the intent to evoke an image or tell a story through the music's tempo, rhythm, notes, and
overall style. For example in the movement Spring the music evokes listener's minds to picture birds
chirping and a lovely spring day, but midway through the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Franz Haydn Essay
Franz Joseph Haydn
Joseph Haydn is regarded as one of the greatest composers of the classical period. He is often called
the father of both the symphony and the string quartet, and he founded what is known as the
Viennese classical school, which consisted of himself, his friend, Wolfgang Mozart, and his pupil,
Ludwig van Beethoven. During his lifetime, he produced a mind–boggling amount of music. He
lived from the end of the baroque period to the beginning of the romantic period, and presided over
the transition between them.
Franz Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, Austria, on April 1, 1732, to Mathias and Anna Maria
Koller Haydn. Joseph Haydn's parents had twelve children, but, sadly, six of them died during
infancy. His surviving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He retreated into his music, while she found consolation by spending a great deal of time in church.
In 1761, Count Morzin was forced to disband his orchestra due to financial problems. It wasn't long,
however, before Haydn was offered another job, this time in Eisenstadt, Austria, as assistant
Kapellmeister for Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy, who was greatly impressed by the music that Haydn
performed while he was with the Morzin orchestra.
Paul Anton died in 1762 and was succeeded by his brother Nicholas, who was also a music lover
and played the baryton (a brass wind instrument). Thus, Haydn composed more than a hundred trios
for baryton, viola, and bass during the next thirteen years. Haydn also composed several short
operas and a full–length opera, named Acide.
Upon the death of Gregor Werner in 1766, Joseph Haydn was promoted to Kapellmeister (musical
director). Prior to his death, Werner earned slightly over half of the wage paid to his highly talented,
younger assistant. The orchestra was expanded, and Haydn composed four to five symphonies a
year. He also continued to compose operas.
In 1768, Haydn and the Esterhazy orchestra moved to Eszterhaza, a beautiful new palace built by
Prince Nicholas. During this time, Haydn did not maintain his usual volume of symphony
production, as he composed less than ten between 1766 and 1770. However, Haydn experienced a
renewed interest in writing string quartets. He composed three
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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The Era Of Music During Beethoven And Dido And Aeneas By...

  • 1. The Era Of Music During Beethoven And Dido And Aeneas By... Music is a crucial part of life. Conducting, composing, or listening to music are things most people do everyday. Music exposes feelings and portrays a part of history. Listeners enjoy different genres. They may like music of different tempos or dynamics. Many composers may only focus on one instrument to perfect. Regardless of taste or need for music, it is all important. Two of the important pieces learned in the beginning music class are Symphony No. 5 in C minor by Beethoven and Dido and Aeneas by Henry Purcell. A major historical event was well underway when Beethoven was born. The Age of Enlightenment was upon the world. The peak of the period was happening right as Beethoven was born. Philosophy, science, and politics were changed. Many believe this helped the Romantic period also (Enlightenment). During Beethoven's early life, music was mainly classical. However, Beethoven was the main ingredient on changing his era of music. Beethoven studied under Haydn and Mozart, but they were not valuable relationships to him. Beethoven was mostly known for his great piano work. After branching out from more than the piano, Beethoven's work took on a more Romantic feel. He put more emotion and expression in his work than he, or most artists, did previously. This grasp between stages was very productive for Beethoven; most of his best work was completed during this time (Brief). Ludwig van Beethoven was assumed to be born in Bonn, Germany, on December 16, 1770. He died in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 5. Joseph Haydn Research Paper Franz Joseph haydn Joseph haydn was an australian composer and violinist from the classical period. First I will tell you Joseph's early life and next I will talk about the start of his musical career. Finally how his music career turned out, and all of the success Joseph had. First I am going to tell you the early life of joseph haydn. He was born on March 31 1732 in Rohrau, Austria. His mother's name was Maria Koller and his father was Matthias Haydn. He had two brothers and three sisters.Their names were Michael Haydn,Johann Evangelist Haydn, Anna Maria Haydn, Franziska Haydn, and Anna Katharina Hayd. He lived in the tiny village of Rhoa Hainburg and also moved to Vienna. That was the early life of Franz Joseph ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. Franz Joseph Haydn's Life And Accomplishments Back in 1732 a great composer was born, his name was Franz Joseph Haydn. Haydn was born on March 31 in 1732 in Rohrau, Austria and died on May 31, 1809. His parents were Mathias and Maria Haydn, and his siblings were Michael and Johann Evangelist Haydn. In 1760 Haydn married Maria Anna Keller, who had no interest in music. Their marriage did not turn out well and they did not have any children. However, Haydn had a love affair with Luigia Polzelli. At a very young age Joseph Haydn was very talented, so his parents sent him to live with Johann Matthias Frankh, their relative, who would train Haydn in music. He was barely six years old when he was sent to live with Frankh, and he rarely was able to visit his parents. When Haydn was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He taught himself the music theory by practicing exercises in manuals of music theory and by studying the works of many successful composers. While Haydn studied, he was also a music teacher and a street serenader for a few years. Later in 1752 Haydn started to work as an assistant composer in exchange for lessons to composer Nicola Porpora. In 1758 he worked for Ferdinand Maximilian von Morzin, and Haydn was in charge of sixteen musicians in an orchestra. During the 1760s he started to become popular all over Europe. Haydn worked for Morzin for three years until he started working at the Esterhazy palace. He was twenty nine when he was named the Vice Kapellmeister, court musician, at the Esterhazy palace. In 1766 Gregor Werner, the old Kapellmeister, died and Haydn became the full Kapellmeister. After composing at the Esterhazy palace for nearly thirty years, the prince let Haydn go back to Vienna because he started missing his friends. In Vienna one of Haydn's closest friends was Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. They were often inspired by each other's works. When Haydn was fifty nine years old he went to England to conduct symphonies with Johann Peter Salomon for about a year and a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 13. Joseph Haydn Accomplishments Franz Joseph Haydn was born on March 31, 1732 in Rohrau, Austria. He was under the employment of the Esterházy family, one of the richest musical sponsors for about thirty years. Haydn was blessed with musical talent. His father and grandfather made and repaired wooden wheels. Neither his mother nor his father could read or write music. However, Haydn's father was an experienced folk musician, who learned how to play the harp by teaching himself how to, on his own. He grew up in a poverty–stricken area, but in a musical atmosphere. His parents encouraged musical expression, and they often sang for relatives and neighbors. Haydn used to entertain himself by using two sticks of wood to imitate the bow and violin, trying to imitate the play style ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He worked for a popular musician so he will learn from his companionship, his instruction, and his travels. The musician was named Porpora, and he was the most famous teacher during his era. He asked Haydn to help him by providing musical accompaniment to him. In exchange, he gave Haydn lessons. While he was with Porpora, Haydn had the advantage, as he got to meet Gluck, Dittersdorf, and other noteworthy musicians during this time. Dittersdorf was considered to be a greater master than Mozart during this era. In 1759, he was designated as a private composer and conductor to Count Morzin, earning him about $100 a year. Later on, Haydn married the older sister of the younger daughter of a wig maker. She had no care for the occupation of her husband. She tore up valuable manuscripts so that she could use them as curl papers. As if compensating for this, Haydn was fortunate enough to be Kapellmeister of the private orchestra of Count Paul Esterhàzy. Haydn went to live in Eiesenstadt, Hungary from 1761 to 1769. During his time with the Esterházy family, Haydn directed an ensemble of about twenty musicians, and he was compelled by his employer to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. Franz Joseph Haydn : The Founder And Developer Of The... The 18th Century composer, Franz Joseph Haydn, was arguably the founder and developer of the formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies, string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn's innovation and style created a model for many composers after him. FOUNDATIONS On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, was born a peasant boy. Haydn's father helped the village head to build and repair wooden wheels. His mother worked as a cook in the Palace of Count Harrach before she married. Remarkably, neither of Haydn's parents could read music, but his father was a self–taught harpist. Hadyn's father and mother had 12 children. Anna Maria died in 1754 and Mathias remarried and had five more children, all of whom died in childhood. Luckily, Haydn's parents recognized and supported his talent for music. At age five, he became the music students of a schoolmaster at Hainburg, Johann Matthais Frankh. At 8 years old, he worked at the Cathedral of St. Stephen 's in Vienna as a choirboy. By 1749 his voice had changed and he was no longer able to sing high choral parts. When Haydn played a joke on a fellow classmate by cutting off her ponytail, he was met with a severe lashing and dismissal from school. After being dismissed, Haydn had no place to stay, and his family could not help him financially. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 21. Critical Analysis Of Richard Georg Strauss's An Alpine... Richard Georg Strauss was born June 11th, 1864, he was one of the leading German composers of the late Romantic and early Modern eras. He is known for his operas such as Elektra, Die Frau one Schatten, and Salome. The composition I am going to analyze from Richard Strauss is his "An Alpine Symphony." An Alpine Symphony begins in low volume, leaving me with a feeling of suspense. The instruments that commenced the piece was a fragment of the string section known as the second violins. The string section completely joined in but became over taken by a fragment of the brass section which was the trombones. The trombones played a long note, this theme reminds me of a funeral because of how silent the musicians are playing their instruments. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... New instruments were introduced in this section, the instruments introduced are the timpani and the crash cymbals. The timpani and crash cymbals are two members of the percussion section. The timpani and crash cymbals brought back a sentimental value to me, making me feel happiness because a few years ago, I learned how to play both instruments for the Knox Pride of Troy Band. The two instruments bring in excitement, the crashing of the cymbals and the rumble of the timpani are two loud figures, I believe this section represents the composers emotion when he was waking up from a long night of sleep. Strauss probably felt an attachment to the day time because it is possible that he did his best work during the day time. The xylophone was ultimately annexed during this section as the final member of the percussion section. Like the previous section "Night", the "light" section began to annex in the french horns, trombones, and string section. The strings along with the timpani and trombone added a dramatic feeling making me feel warm inside because of how clear and filled with emotion they played. The "light" section ends with an allegro movement of the timpani, the woodwinds join in, and the trumpets are officially Partlow III introduced to end the section. The section kept a high volume, it would never drop, it would constantly rise piece by piece. One piece that did not effect me was the coda, because I was already used to the coda of the previous section, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. Piano Recital Essay Recital; "a performance of music or poetry, usually given by one person or a small group of people." (Cambridge) A recital is something that seems like a staple for any pianist of today's age. However, rewind the clock 250 years, and you'll find quite a different story. The piano never was used in a recital hall like today. We owe our current version of a recital to one man: the undisputable rock star of the 19th century, Franz Liszt. "Everything we recognize about the modern piano recital – think Keith Jarrett, Glenn Gould, Tori Amos or Elton John – Liszt did first. Even the name 'recital' was his invention." (NPR) The Pre–Lisztian era includes many composers that we pianists consider to be among the most important and influential, Bach, Beethoven, Mozart and Schubert to name a few. These composers wrote some of the greatest piano music in history; Bach's unprecedented Goldberg Variations, Beethoven's monumental "Hammerklavier" sonata, Mozart's stormy d minor concerto, and Schubert's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... By about 20, he became history's very first rock star. The revolutionary idea that Liszt had was that he saw the piano as not just a musical instrument, but as a theatrical one as well. Audiences were stunned when Liszt strolled to the piano, alone on the stage. He would take a seat at the piano, and before beginning to play, would whip off his white gloves and throw them out into the crowd before pouncing on the keys. The piano had for the first time been turned so that the audience could see Liszt's face, and amazingly he was performing without the score in front of him. The audience went wild, sparking an age known as Lisztomania. Liszt had created the piano recital. (Classic; Inaba; ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. Chamber And Choir Music Analysis What are the most obvious themes in Chamber and Choir music? The concert I went to was a concert by the students from CGCC. They started of the concert with Jazz music, but I was unable to take notes on that because they were not exactly singing. It was more like an a capella except without any words. The next portion of the concert was Chamber Singers. I was not very sure what a Chamber Singer was so I looked it up. Before I looked it up, it seemed to me like it was a medium sized choir who quickly switch tempo and feature different solos. When I looked it up, it said that Chamber Singer was a group of 8–40 singers who sing religious or classical songs. The second part was like the choir my class does, except more complicated and more professional. I noticed that, although it was two different types of singing, they all had one thing in common, which was that they all had some kind of form to send emotion to the audience to make them feel a certain mood. The pacing of the song along with the diverse sections gives out emotion. The two emotions that where most obvious in all songs where the common emotions of sadness and happiness. The first and third song I listened to where both from the Chamber Singers and they both gave a happy cheerful mood. The first one was Achieved is The Glorious Work by Joseph Haydn and the third one was No Time by Susan Brumfield. They both gave out this happy vibe by having the different sections sing at unique pace and being very ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 33. Why Is Beethoven Considered A Transitional Composer? Why Beethoven is considered a transitional composer When we talk about Beethoven people often recall him as one that was great. When you think of Beethoven you can consider him a transitional composer and that is mainly because he is the crucial transitional figure linking the Classical and Romantic eras of musical history. Beethoven's innovation was the ability to briskly establish imperishability in bringing together different keys and unexpected notes to join them. Beethoven's music was correspondent to the agreement of the music in literature. Most of his music focused on life drama of one or more individuals through hard life circumstances. Beethoven's role as a transitional composer between the classical and romantic periods took ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. Joseph Haydn 's Lifelong Involvement With The String Quartet Joseph Haydn (1732–1809)'s lifelong involvement with the string quartet began in the 1750s with a series of works that proved to be among the most auspicious fruits of his early maturity. Haydn had enjoyed success as a singer at the cathedral and at court until his eighteenth year, but from that time on he was obliged to fend for himself as a freelance teacher and musician. As the occasion arose Haydn tried his hand in a variety of musical genres, composing sacred works, and pieces of instrumental music. He attracted the attention of music–loving patrons. For several years before he served as music director to Count Karl Joseph Franz Morzin (1717–83), in 1757 or 58, Haydn worked for the family of Baron Carl Joseph Fürnberg (ca.1727–67), ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Although this oeuvre mirrors many of the stylistic concerns of the period and of Haydn's music overall, the features that most distinguish the quartets are their use of "conversational" textures and devices, their persistent elevation and seriousness, which is intensified rather than undercut by their pervasive wit, and their strikingly tactile and performative use of the medium. On the basis of this achievement, it is proper to regard Haydn as the creator of a new genre. The account transmitted by Haydn's friend and biographer Georg August Griesinger (1769–1845) makes no reference to precedents. Although it appears that at least two contemporaries wrote comparable works for four string parts at around the same time, Haydn's works nonetheless stand out by virtue of their technical polish, structural control, and sure grasp of the medium's possibilities. Haydn's quartets were so influential not only because they are great works in a genre whose time had evidently come, but also because they were so immediately and widely published. In the summer of 1795, Haydn returned to Vienna from the second visit to England. And in the following year, he began work on the monumental compositions for vocal soloists, chorus, and orchestra that dominated the final stage of his career: the two late oratorios, The Creation (1796–98) and The Seasons (1799–1801), and the large–scale concerted ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 41. Amadeus: Original Play vs. Film Adaptation Though extremely different in many ways, Amadeus was successfully translated from stage to film not as an adaptation but a parallel work. Peter Shaffer's stage version is highly theatrical and unfortunately does not literally translate well to film, for multiple reasons. Shaffer and Milos Forman adapted Amadeus in a way that appealed to cinema audiences through cutting characters, expanding upon characters, altering language and narration, set and costume design, plot changes and taking full advantage of the dramatic powers of the camera. Milos Forman said "The fact that Amadeus was so stylized, so theatrical–well, so un–cinematic, was actually a blessing–it meant we wouldn't be tempted to merely translate the play to screen, but would be forced to demolish the original, then totally reimagine it as a film." One of the largest differences between play and film that make the film Amadeus its own piece of art, are the changes in narration. Though called Amadeus, it is really Salieri that occupies the center of the stage and "conducts" the action of the play. In the film, Mozart's role is enhanced from the beginning. The film commences with the declaration of "Mozart! Mozart!" as opposed to the play's "Salieri! Salieri!" In the play, Salieri doesn't mention Mozart in his speech until the end. He goes on and on about his undying passion for absolute music and his dedication to his father, the Lord, until finally "The same year I left Lombardy, a young prodigy was touring ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 45. Ludwig Van Beethoven: The Most Influential Piece Of... Ludwig van Beethoven, born in Bonn Germany, December 17, 1770, was a composer of some of the most influential pieces of music ever written. Beethoven is one of the most widely recognized and admired composers in the history of western music (And an important bridge between the Classical and Baroque era styles.) Beethoven was a very prolific composer, producing many symphonies, concertos, piano sonatas, violin sonatas, an opera, masses and several overtures. Beethoven is best known for nine symphonies, which have been called the cornerstones of Western civilization. (The most famous being the fifth and ninth Symphony because of their grandeur.) Beethoven's first music teacher was his own father! He later had other local teachers, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Beethoven fought through heartbreak, hearing loss, abuse and depression. Even still, his passion for music and his genius were so profound that he went on to influence the entire course of human history. That's is exactly why people listen to his music even to today. At the same time as Beethoven was composing some of his most immortal works, he was struggling to come to terms with a shocking and terrible fact, one that he tried desperately to conceal: He was going deaf. By the turn of the 19th century, Beethoven struggled to make out the words spoken to him in conversation.According to Doctor Marage, who has studied Beethoven's letters, buzzing noises and other sounds started at around 1796. Deafness broke out in 1798 and Beethoven had lost 60% of his hearing by 1801. In 1816 he was completely deaf. Beethoven died on March 26, 1827, at the age of 56. An autopsy revealed that the immediate cause of death was post–hepatitic cirrhosis of the liver. The autopsy also provided clues to the origins of his deafness. While his quick temper, chronic diarrhea and deafness are consistent with arterial disease, a competing theory traces Beethoven's deafness to contracting typhus in the summer of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Mahler's 8th Symphony In June 1906, 46–year–old Gustav Mahler was struck with inspiration unlike any he had ever had in his life. With this inspiration, he composed his Eighth Symphony in less than two months. Dedicated to "My dear wife, Alma Maria" and known as Mahler's "search for redemption", this symphony was the first of Mahler's works to be an overwhelming success. Mahler's Eighth Symphony connected two choral pieces, Veni, Creator Spiritus (early 9th century) and Goethe's Faust, Part II (1830–1831). These two works were written one thousand years apart, so one would think that the works have very little, if anything, in common. Veni, Creator Spiritus is a Latin Pentecost hymn. Mahler used the final scene of Faust, Part II, in which a solution is presented ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Could Gustav Mahler, a composer that had not composed a triumphantly successful piece in his lifetime, actually compose a piece seen as "heaven–storming"? In the form of around one thousand musicians. The well dubbed "Symphony of the Thousand", by Emil Gutmann, has two sets of instrumentalists, an onstage orchestra, and an offstage brass choir. Onstage consists of two piccolos, five flutes, four oboes, an English horn, an E–Flat clarinet, three clarinets in B–Flat and A, a bass clarinet in B–Flat and A, four bassoons, a contrabassoon, eight horns, four trumpets, four trombones, a tuba, timpani with two players, a triangle, three cymbals, a bass drum, tam–tam, deep bells in A and A–Flat, a glockenspiel, celesta, piano, harmonium, organ, two harps, mandolin, and of course a string section. Offstage consists of a brass choir of four trumpets and three trombones. While the amount of instrumentalists on stage is already astounding, Mahler then also calls for a tremendous vocal section with eight soloists, two mixed choirs, and a children's choir. Putting this tremendous amount of man power to work, Mahler's Eighth Symphony is almost 90 minutes long and is the first completely choral symphony to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. The Music Of Music And Music Ludwig van Beethoven was beaten every day by his father. This was so Ludwig could become a prodigy just like Mozart. His father would deprive him of sleep so that Ludwig could get some extra rehearsal time. This man caused Beethoven to become a genius in music performance and composition. Imagine if he wasn't made to learn about music. Since he is one of the greatest influential composers in music, his knowledge wouldn't have been passed down through the generations. Students shouldn't be forced to learn about music like Beethoven was, but they can choose to love it on their own. They can only get this opportunity if music programs are added to part of their education. When music education classes are added to the curriculum, the children benefit immensely. Music education only began a couple hundred years ago. It was started after Reverend Thomas Symmes ministered at a church which then became "the first American school dedicated solely to singing" (Stanford). The school's main purpose was to teach the children how to read music for religious celebrations. Over a hundred years later, the Boston Academy of Music was established. One of the founders wrote the Manual of Instruction, which is a published book used for teaching music education. Eventually this author, Lowell Mason, was allowed to instruct music education at the Hawes School since the book became so successful. After many years music was officially constructed into Boston's school curriculum. Since then music ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. Rotem Sivan Biography According to Israeli guitarist Rotem Sivan, Antidote, his fourth outing, was a product of the shock and heartbreak he felt with the ending of a 7–year relationship. Throughout this new body of work, mostly composed of original compositions, the music became a genuine vehicle for him to express inner emotions. After his debut as a leader in 2013, the trio has suffered some alterations in its lineup, stabilizing since 2015 with bassist Haggai Cohen–Milo and drummer Colin Stranahan. Adopting the contours of a sultry dance, "Shahar" evinces a warming subtlety in every chord and string bending, captivating unreservedly through a clear emotional fluidity. The trio, living in perfect consonance with the music, adheres easily to any idea that might come up. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Sectional rock inflections opportunely break the chain, bringing novelty and liberating the soul. On this spot, Sivan's beautiful distorted chords are key. Another immediately palpable little piece is the introspective "Rustic Heart", in which Sivan, playing alone, speaks more than on any other tune delivered in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Most Popular Symphonic Orchestra Music In The World Pre – Concert Research Composed by Bohemian composer Antonín Leopold Dvořák (1841 – 1904) in 1893, Symphony No. 9 in E Minor, Op. 95: From the New World is one of the most popular symphonic orchestra music in the world. Including Symphony No. 9, many of his musical works as a composer were created in the romantic period. This music consist of four movements and the total duration time of the music is about forty minutes. Each movement has different characteristic, but I will focus on the first movement, which is known as Adagio – Allegro molto, in this research. Herbert von Karajan conducted the orchestra I posted on EDpuzzle. In general, music instruments which an orchestra use for this music are two flutes (2nd doubling piccolo), two oboes and English horn, two clarinets, two bassoons, four horns, two trumpets, three trombones, tuba, timpani, triangle, cymbals, and strings. In the early stage of the movement, loud minor sounds of string and woodwind instruments created feelings of magnificence and anxiety at the same time. In the midway of the movement, the orchestra played the combination or alternate of minor and some gentle major melodies. Therefore, the mood of this music frequently changes: powerful and impressive minor sounds and warm major sound. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... (2011, Jul 21). Dvořák – Symphony No. 9 in E Minor "From the New World" – I. Adagio, Allegro Molto (Karajan) [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O5xkAk4bN4s Lloyd–Jones, David Mathias. "Antonin Dvorak." Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 18 Aug. 2016, www.britannica.com/biography/Antonin–Dvorak. Accessed 23 Feb. 2017. Schwarm, Betsy. "New World Symphony." Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 4 Sept. 2015, www.britannica.com/topic/New–World–Symphony. Accessed 23 Feb. 2017. Spuka, Ondrej. "Symphony No. 9 'from the New World'." Antonín Dvořák, Antonin–Dvorak.cz, www.antonin–dvorak.cz/en/symphony9. Accessed 23 Feb. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Johann Sebastian Bach: One Of The Greatest Western... Johann Sebastian Bach is now considered one of the greatest western composers of all time. Bach was born on March 31, 1685 (N.S.), in Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany. He had many positions as an organist during the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata and Fugue in D minor." At a young age, Johann Bach was taught by his father to play the violin and the harpsichord in there own spacious home. Bach was a good learner, and student. His famous uncle Johann Christoph Bach was organist at the Georgenkirche in Eisenach, and later taught him to play the organ, and that's where it all started. Not only was Bach a good learner, he was also a great teacher. Bach taught each of his five sons music and they all became successful ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. The Father Of String Quartets Known primarily as the "father of string quartets", Joseph Haydn played an extremely important role in the development of the string quartet. When the composer first arrived on the scene, the usual name given to a "string quartet" composition was actually considered a 'divertimento '. This title was a general term to describe any "one on a part" type instrumental music that was compatible with a variety of different music scorings, styles and character. It wasn 't until about 1780 that modern titles/terms such as the quartet and quintet become common for 'serious ' chamber music in the now standard scoring. (Eisen, Grove, "String Quartet") This change of terminology that happens during Haydn 's career does not imply that there was nothing 'serious ' being performed on strings prior to terminology change. In fact, examples of 'serious ' works can be found during Haydn 's op.9 (1769– 70) early divertimentos, with a cello playing the bass line. This serious work of Haydn also incorporated a new idea within the world of string quartets, a four movement scheme. Throughout the four movements the textures were varied, having moments of a possible elaborated homophonic 'trio sonata style ', paired with a more contrapuntal polyphonic style. Another characteristic that encouraged stylistic growth were the various fugal moments being introduced throughout string quartet music during this time. The Viennese set k168–73 (1773) by Mozart illustrates an irregular phrase construction, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. The Austrian Composer : Franz Of The Formal And Structural... The Austrian composer Franz Joseph Haydn (1732–1809) was arguably the founder and developer of the formal and structural principles of classical style. His work included hundreds of symphonies, string quartets, and instrumental sonatas. Haydn was an innovator and many composers after him, modeled his style. FOUNDATIONS On March 31, 1732, Franz Joseph Haydn was born in the charming village of Rohrau, Lower Austria which is on the Hungarian border. Joseph, called Sepperl by his German parents, was born a peasant boy. Haydn's father helped the village head to build and repair wooden wheels. His mother worked as a cook in the Palace of Count Harrach before she married. Remarkably, neither of Haydn's parents could read music, but his father was a self–taught harpist. Hadyn's father and mother had 12 children. Anna Maria died in 1754 and Mathias remarried and had five more children, all of whom died in childhood. Luckily, Haydn's parents recognized and supported his talent for music. At age five, he became the music students of a schoolmaster at Hainburg, Johann Matthais Frankh. At 8 years old, he worked at the Cathedral of St. Stephen 's in Vienna as a choirboy. By 1749 his voice had changed and he was no longer able to sing high choral parts. He played a joke on a fellow classmate by cutting off her ponytail. This resulted in a severe lashing and his dismissal from school. After being dismissed, Haydn had no place to stay, and his family could not help him financially. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Joseph Haydn's Life And Accomplishments Joseph was born in Rohrau, Austria. He was born in 1702. He died in 1809. He was an Austrian composer. Haydn wrote in Italian. Haydn played classical music during the renaissance period. He became a principal architect of classical music. His contribution to music gave him the name "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartets. Michael Haydn and Johann Evangelist Haydn were his brothers. Haydn was a teacher to Beethoven. Haydn lived with his parents in Rohrau. They knew Rohrau couldn't offer him the musical training that he needed so they talked with a relative and let Haydn move to Hainburg. In 1738, he lived with Johann Frankh. Johann Frakh introduced him to the world of music. He was somewhere between the ages of six–ten years old when he left his parents. In 1740, Haydn moved to Vienna. He went to Vienna after he auditioned for Georg von Reutter. Georg von Reutter liked him. Georg Reutter choose Haydn and enrolled him at the St. Stephen's Cathedral. At the institution, Haydn played a variety of instruments. He played violin, the clavier, the harpsichord, and other small percussion instruments. He trained for several years and then worked as a chorister for a few years. Once ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He wasn't able to compose. Back in the 1800's, diagnosis was uncertain. Haydn's illness was unknown. He suffered from weakness, dizziness and swollen legs. During Haydn's last years, he had many visitors. Haydn found happiness during his dying days by playing the piano. In the year 1808, Haydn had his final performance of the "Creation." In 1809, it was reported that he died. He died at the age of 77. Haydn died in Vienna. The total output included 108 symphonies, 68 string quartets; 32 divertimenti for small orchestra; 126 trios for baryton, viola and cello; 29 trios for piano, violin, and cello; 21 trios for two violins and cello; 47 piano sonatas, about 20 operas; 14 masses; and 6 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. Beethoven Essay The rise of Ludwig van Beethoven into the rank of history's greatest composers was paralleled by and in some ways a consequence of his own personal tragedy and despair. Beethoven's family was of the Flemish origin. His mother, Maria Magdalena, died after a long illness when Beethoven was only 17. He was not the only child in this family though. He had 2 brothers and 1 sister, both to which were disorganized and unruly. His family was always in constant need of funds. Beethoven showed his extraordinary musical talent at an early age. His father hoped he could induce his child's development and make him more like Mozart, and possibly bring in some money for the family which was desperately in need. As a child, Beethoven never was too ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He began to study with other teachers and soon became very popular in Vienna. Some were pleased with his performances, but others were embarrassed by his arrogance and bad manners. In the late 1790's, Beethoven discovered an increasing buzzing and humming in his ears and it sent him into panic, searching for a cure. In 1802, he wrote a letter to his brother describing his anguish. He asked his brother to read the letter at the funeral. His suffering had a brief respite when he soon fell in love with a young countess, and dedicated a song to her called "Moonlight Sonata". Even after this, she did not marry Beethoven. By October 1802, he had written the Heiligenstadt Testament confessing his deafness, and suicidal considerations. By about 1800, Beethoven was mastering the Viennese High–Classic style. Although Mozart had first perfected the style, Beethoven did extend it to some degree. Having displayed a wide range of his piano writing, he was also beginning to forge a new voice for the violin. Beethoven's deafness landed him into a major cycle of depression. In his Testament, he reveals his malaise that was sending him to the edge of despair. He speaks of suicide in the same breath as a reluctance to die. Having searched vainly for a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. Essay about Analysis of Beethoven Symphony 3 and Mozart... Beethoven Symphony No. 3 and Mozart Symphony 40 Forms Sonata form is one of the more popular forms of music that is found in a variety of different works including symphonies, concertos, and sonatas. Sonata form features three distinct sections: the exposition, development, and recapitulation. Mozart was one of the early composers of this form of music. I will examine the clear distinctions between each section and how he does not stray from the typical form. In later years the form would change to become more fluent and focused on the growth and expansion of the piece. This progression of change was led by the works of Beethoven and the changes can be clearly seen in his grandiose works. By comparing the first movement of Symphony ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The recapitulation is much like the exposition, except it does not modulate. All of these sections can be seen in the Mozart and Beethoven movements that are being analyzed and relatively easy to identify. In the Mozart symphony, sections defined by strong cadences. An easy example would be at the end of the exposition where there is a PAC in ms. 99. Following that is a rest and then an appearance of F–sharp minor. This is the beginning of the development. The end of the development ends with a huge forte with a pedal tone and a cadence at ms. 160. The wind section quietly brings the section to a close as the strings reintroduce the primary theme back in the original key of G minor. These large sections are not likely to be mistaken. Beethoven too has clearly defined the large sections of the sonata form. His exposition begins after two opening chords with the theme in the cello section. The exposition closes with full orchestral chords in a perfect authentic cadence around ms. 144–148 and after a short link/transition the development begins at ms. 166. The development closes with huge orchestral chords. The big pictures for Mozart and Beethoven line up, but a closer and deeper look reveal that the small sections are quite different. Mozart's smaller sections continue to remain clearly defined, but Beethoven tends to blur it all together. In a typical exposition, we expect to find ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 89. The Works Of Haydn And Mozart Haydn and Mozart are often recognised as the two composers who were responsible for bringing Viennese Classicism to its greatest height. In the public eye, these two great composers could not be more different, whether it is in terms of their characters or values. This essay sets out to explore the similarities and differences in the early lives of these two gifted individuals, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and (Franz) Joseph Haydn, through their backgrounds and music education. Mozart, who was born in 1756 in Salzburg, was Haydn's junior by twenty–four years. By the time he was born, his father, Leopold Mozart, was already a widely known composer and violinist. All in all, Mozart grew up in a family of fairly good standing and this enabled him to blend in with the aristocrats and the nobility comfortably and effortlessly. On the other hand, Haydn was born in a small town call Rohrau. His father, Mathias Haydn, is a wheelwright, while his mother, Maria Koller, was a cook for the Lords of the village before marriage. Although the young Haydn's standard of living may not be comparable to that of Mozart's, Haydn did not live in extreme poverty. Haydn's father and grandfather were both the magistrate in the village and the preserved bills showed that Mathias were given plenty of work and was not paid badly. However, with eleven other siblings in the family, despite the fact that only six of them, including Haydn, survived infancy, Haydn, by no means, had the attention or resources ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 93. Ludwig Van Beethoven : One Of The Classical And Romantic... Ludwig van Beethoven was one of the greatest composers of all time. Ludwig van Beethoven was a German composer and a pianist. Ludwig van Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany which was then a capital of Electorate of cologne. Ludwig van Beethoven was on December 16, 1770. Ludwig van Beethoven died on March 26, 1827 at the age of fifty–six. Throughout his life Beethoven had to face many health issues, he still managed to create many famous pieces. Lugwig van Beethoven pieces of music impacted and changed how music was played. Beethoven was the connection between the classical and romantic era. Ludwig van Beethoven's Mother Maria Magdalene Keverich and father Johann had a total of seven children but only three survived. Ludwig Van Beethoven was the eldest surviving child. Ludwig van Beethoven was named after his grandfather, who was also a musician. Beethoven's father was also a musician but his father was typically under the influence of alcohol. Beethoven's father was a tenor and also worked at the Elector of Cologne court. With the help of his father. At a young age, Beethoven learned how to play the piano and violin. By the age of 12 years old, Beethoven was earning a living for his family by composing. Beethoven's father Johann, was often under the influence of alcohol, making him less capable of keeping up his role at the court. Ludwig van Beethoven was born into a family of musicians. Beethoven was a piano virtuoso. Beethoven's father Johann, taught him day and night ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 97. Analysis Of Romantic Music By Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky What is the Romantic music period? The Romantic music is the period of Western Classical music that began in the late 18th to early 19th century. It is related to Romanticism, the European literary and artistic movement that came to be in the second half of the 18th century. The Romantic music in particular was extremely significant in the Romantic movement in Germany. In the Romantic period music became more emotional and deeply expressive. we'll known early Romantic composers include Beethoven (whose works are in both this period and the Classical period), Schumann, Chopin,Schubert, Mendelssohn, Berlioz and. The late 19th century saw dramatic growth in the size of the orchestra and wide array of instruments used. Public concerts became a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Appreciation of Schubert's musicical works while he was alive were limited to a small circle of admirers in Vienna. However, appreciation of his work increased significantly in the decades following his death. https://youtu.be/r4Oxnf0Q20c Composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky was born May 7, 1840, in Vyatka, Russia, he died November 6, 1893, Saint Petersburg, Russia. Tchaikovsky is considered one of the most popular Russian composer even to this day. His collective body of works consisted of 169 pieces, including symphonies, ballets, concertos, operas, cantatas and various songs. Among his most famed works are the well know ballets The Sleeping Beauty (1890) and The Nutcracker (1892). Struggling with social pressures to hide his homosexuality, in 1877, Tchaikovsky married a young music student mashed Antonina Milyukova. The marriage was a catastrophe disaster. Tchaikovsky abandoned his new wife within weeks of the wedding. During a nervous breakdown, he unsuccessfully attempted to commit suicide, and eventually fled.Tchaikovsky died in St. Petersburg on November 6, 1893. Even though his death was officially declared as cholera, some of his biographers believe that he committed suicide after the humiliation of a sex scandal trial. However, this was only gossip as there was no actual ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 101. Songs That Have Stood the Test of Time and Geography Part 1 Background and Identification– There are quite a number of songs that have stood the test of time and geography to remain as vital and popular today as they were when first composed. Perhaps it is because some of these songs simply transcend time and place and appeal to the core of human emotion. Who cannot feel a thrill of excitement and humanity at the finale of Beethoven's 9th Symphony, or shed a tear at a favorite Christmas carol? One song that fits this transcendence is La Vie En Rose, literally, Life in Pink. This was first made popular in 1946 by French torch singer Edith Piaf. Translated from the French idiom, the piece means "seeing life through rose–colored glasses," rather perfect for Piaff's life and vocal talent, and even more perfect for a world turned upside down because of World War II. At first, Piaf's colleagues and team did not think the song would be at all successful, yet it became a favorite with audiences around the world, and Piaf's signature song (Bret, 2009). The song quickly became so popular it was translated into several languages, and then the greatest compliment of all imitated by singers in many different genres. Ironic since the words were almost hastily scribbled on a cocktail napkin while Piaf was drinking with her friend Marianne Michel at a café' on the Champs–Elysees (Burke, 2011, p. 118). Also, besides over 50 artists interpreting and recording the work, it was recently made into a stage play and surprisingly successful ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 105. O Worship the King Essay The hymn "O Worship the King" the great hymn that is still being used today in churches. Sir Robert Grant was the writer of this hymn. He wrote this hymn to reflect on how great God is and what great things He does for us. God is very worthy to be worship and praised. Sir Robert Grant brings out many areas of God that would cause us to worship Him. This song is taken out of Psalm 104, where the psalmist is showing the greatness of God. This song was written in sometime during Sir Robert Grant's life. It is in 10:10 meter. The hymn was composed by William Gardiner's Sacred Melodies in 1815 and was arranged from Johann Michael Haydn. This hymn can be found in most all hymn books. It shows a lot of passion for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He also found time to sketch the history of the East India Company. While all this was going on in his life, he still found time to write a famous hymn. One day as he was reading William Kethe's translation of Psalm 104 in a 1561 psalm book he decided to write his own version. He wrote what many call the greatest hymn in the English language: "O Worship the King." After writing the hymn he went on to take a high position at the East India Company. As time went on people saw of his goodness and asked him to be governor of Bombay. He accepted in 1834 and with this position he was able to put his concerns of social issues in to practice. He built many new roads to a go along with helping the poverty and spiritual condition of the people. He only held this position as governor for four years and died on July 9, 1838 at the age of 59. The people really grew to love him and were very saddened by his death. Sir Jamshedji a well–known Parsi built a medical college and named it in the honor of Sir Robert Grant. It is now the second oldest medical college in India. Composer The composer of "O Worship the King" was William Gardiner's Sacred Melodies in 1815 and was arranged from Johann Michael Haydn. Johann Michael Haydn was an Austrian composer, the younger brother of Joseph Haydn. Michael Haydn was born on September 14, 1737 in Rohrau. Like his brother, he was a chorister at St Stephen's in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 109. Ludwig Van Beethoven's Influence On The Romantic Movement The music of Ludwig van Beethoven served as a pivot between the styles of the classical and romantic periods. In his early career, Beethoven worked primarily in the classical idiom. However, in his later work, Beethoven often "pushed the classical forms to their furthest extreme." According to Francis Claudon, Beethoven was not truly a romantic composer because he "never overstepped the boundaries of classical art." At the same time, Claudon claims that Beethoven was a "revolutionary" whose innovations paved the way toward the increased expressionism which was characteristic of romantic music. It is commonly known that Beethoven's personality had a strong influence on the composers of the romantic period. In this regard, it has been noted that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mozart and Haydn are two other great musicians that come to mind when you talk about Ludwig van Beethoven because they were his foundation. Due to his impressive foundation, Beethoven was then enabled to reach new heights of power and expressiveness through his own imprint. I did some research and stumbled across an essay called, "Beethoven's Influence on the Romantic Movement" and it had some good information about his influence on the Romantic period. In the essay I read that Beethoven served as a pivot between the styles of the classical and romantic period. Francis Claudon reported that Beethoven was a "revolutionary" whose innovations paved the way toward the increased expressionism which was characteristic of romantic music. It's almost like he was part of the cause and not just an influence. "It is commonly known that Beethoven's personality had a strong influence on the composers of the romantic period" was also written in the essay. Just to know that his personality had such an influence is applaudable. One of the major elements of romantic music such as the emphasis on the expression of emotions can be found in music produced by Ludwig van Beethoven. That single handled speaks about his influence and contribution to the Romantic style. Beethoven was profound and remarkable, considering the fact that he went deaf, but still managed ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 113. Great Composers of the 19th Century Ray Charles Robinson and Steveland Hardaway Judkins are two of the most prolific composers of all times. Born and raised in the United States of America, they became legendary composers, singers, producers, and musicians of the 19th century. Their compositions were soulful in nature, and their styles ranged from rock and pop to blues and jazz. Ray Charles Robinson was known as The Pioneer of Rock Music. He influenced the lives of people worldwide, and he paved the way for various artists such as Elvis Presley, Aretha Franklin, and Van Morrison. Maria Carey, Alicia Keys, and John Legend are amongst musicians and performers who acknowledge Steveland Hardaway Judkins as their major influence. September 23, 1930, Ray Charles Robinson was ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Amongst these awards included, Best R&B Recording, which was received for three consecutive years. His version of Hoagy Carmichael's "Georgia On My Mind" was named the Georgia state song in 1979. Unfortunately, we lost Ray Charles at 11:35 a.m. on June 11, 2004 to liver disease. Steveland Hardaway Judkins was born prematurely on May 13, 1950 in Saginaw, Michigan. Exposure to excessive amounts of oxygen in his incubator caused him to become blind. Nevertheless, he developed a strong passion for music from an early age. He learned to play various instruments such as the congas, piano, and harmonica. He was proclaimed as a child prodigy, and by the age of eleven, which was in the year of 1962, Berry Gordon signed him to the Motown Label. He then became Little Stevie Wonder. "Fingertips (Pt. 2)", a live recording from a Motown Revue performance became Little Stevie Wonder's first major hit in 1963. This song featured Stevie Wonder on vocals, congas, and harmonica. Not only was this piece his first major hit, it was a number one hit on the United States pop charts. This event brought him into public awareness. He then dropped the "Little" from Little Stevie Wonder and became Stevie Wonder. Throughout the 1960's, particularly the mid–1960's, Stevie Wonder continued to have a number of hits including, "Uptight (Everything's Alright)", "With a Child's Heart", and Blowin' in the Wind", a Bob Dylan cover. Stevie Wonder was such an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 117. Peter Tchaikovsky Research Paper Peter Tchaikovsky Peter Tchaikovsky was a famous Composer from the 19th Century. He is known as the most famous Russian composer in history ("Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Biography"). Some historians think that he was Russia's first truly professional composer ("Tchaikovsky Music's – Famous"). His music was performed during the late 1800s. He created many musical works throughout this time as a composer and many of these works are still listened to today. Peter Tchaikovsky was born May 7, 1840 in Votkinsk, Russia. His family was in the upper middle class. He was the second eldest of six children. His father, Ilya, was a mine inspector and metal works manager. At age four he made his first recorded attempt at composition, a song written with his ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... She was the widow of a wealthy railroad tycoon and a great admirer of his work. She provided him with a monthly allowance allowing him to focus solely on his work as a composer. The two never met in person but they did write each other and exchanged their views on many different subjects (Poznansky, "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky"). With this newfound freedom he was able to travel throughout Europe and America. This freedom allowed him to find the creativity he needed for his music (Wright, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 121. The Life and Story of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart The Life and Story of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Johannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart better known as just Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was baptised January 27, 1756 in Salzburg on Getreidegasse street in the ninth house, which at the time was a part of the Holy Roman Empire but is now Austria. He was born to Leopold and Anne Maria Pertl Mozart in the same house he lived in until he was 17 with his mother, father and his big sister Maria Anne, she was his only sibling to survive infancy. He was baptised in St Rupert's Cathedral the day after he was born. His father was the deputy "Orchestra Master" of the court of the Archbishop of Salzburg, a composer, and a teacher as well. In fact the year Wolfgang was born his dad ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Archbishop was a stern frugal man with little sympathy and paid Wolfgang only 150 florins a year, so he called the Archbishop "Archboobie". Wolfgang had a hard time not exercising his full potential and being a common musician after all he has been knighted and hobknobed with kings and queens. In 1777 Wolfgang resigned his position to search for work in Paris where he befriended members of the best orchestra of the time and fell in love with Aloysia Weber. Wolfgangs mother died in 1778 and his dad found him a job back in Salzburg as a court organist and concertmaster for 450 florins a year. Before going back to Salzburg to his new position in 1779 he composed the A minor piano sonata (K 310/300d) and the "Paris" symphony (No. 31). In 1781 the 25 year old's opera Idomeneo premiered successfully in Munich. His current employer Archbishop Colloredo threatened to fine half a years wages if he did it again so Wolfgang tried to resign several times and was finely awarded his termination with a literal "kick in the ass" administered by the Archbishops Steward, Count Arco. He decided to be a freelance musician and composer in Vienna, not just to enjoy the musical culture of Vienna but also to get away from his overbearing father. In a letter to his sister he explains how he gives lessons and performs in concerts to get by, this is also when and where he met his dear Constanze (Aloysia's older sister). ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 125. Jelly Roll Morton Research Paper Jelly Roll Morton was one of the greatest most talented mans to play the pianist at the tempo he plays it's at. After sitting and listening to for an hour and a half I realized what a great pianist was. I was exotic when I heard him playing; it was nothing to do but flow with the music after hearing it. It really lit a fire under me to actually enjoy music with a nice pitch and a definite tone. Ferdinand Joseph "Jelly Roll Morton" LaMenthe was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on October 20, 1890. As a child he began to learn how to play the piano at age 10 years old. He was taught by Tony Jackson; compose of songs like "Pretty Boy" and other hits. Tony Jackson is among the few musicians whom Morton admired and respected. Jackson was also known to him as the greatest single–handed entertainers in the world. After his mother's passing, Morton began playing in gigs in the bordellos of the Storyville district of New Orleans. In New Orleans he became active as a gambler, pool shark, and many more things that made him get kicked out by his grandmother. With him doing all of this gambling she didn't want his sisters to see that life that he was going down. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Louis, etc. playing with different musical groups as for musician that were needed but he could never stay long with one band. "He couldn't stay long in one band too long because he was too irregular and emotional, and he was a one–man band himself," bandleader George Morrison who Morton once played under said. Morton really wanted to stand out and be an over the top musician. After he left the groups he toured the south in a musician show for about a year and a half. In a bar somewhere in St. Louis where piano players hung out, Morton had to prove his skills by playing and reading music in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 129. Symphony Number 45 in F# Minor (the "Farewell symphony")... Symphony Number 45 in F# Minor (the "Farewell symphony") Between 1761 and 1790 Haydn was employed by the enormously wealthy Esterhazy family who had two palaces on the borders of Austria and Hungary. The court orchestra was similar to that of many baroque orchestras – two oboes, a bassoon, a string ensemble and a harpsichord. But it also included a pair of horns – instruments that became a regular part of the orchestra thereafter. –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– It was this orchestra that accompanied operas in the palace theatre and played symphonies twice a week. Haydn's symphony number 45 in F# minor was first performed in the summer prince Nikolaus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The last movement of the Farewell symphony contains both styles. The presto is stormy, but the violent mood is restrained by its form. The major –mode serenity at the start of the Adagio is later tinged with minor–mode sadness and one of the strangest endings in symphonic music. Haydn's use of wind instruments is quite different from Bach's and shows how orchestration changed during the 18th century. Where Bach uses wind instruments to provide melodic lines within his contrapuntal textures, in this symphony Haydn uses them to add colour or weight to the string parts. In fact a performance of the presto on strings alone would make perfect sense. The oboes are used in two ways: they reinforce the violins in loud passages and provide sustained notes that bind the texture (eg bars 20–24) or give a reedy edge to discords (eg start of bars 25,27 and 29). Although printed on a separate stave in some scores the bassoon simply doubles the cello/bass part throughout the presto. Natural horns, like natural trumpets, could play only a limited number of notes. But by requiring the use of different crooks for the town horns Haydn is able to use a wider number of pitches that would otherwise have been possible. The horns' most important job is to provide harmonic glue for contrapuntal passages such as bars 20–24 of the finale, where the second horn doubles the first oboe pedal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 133. Comparison of Child Prodigy W.a Mozart and Michael Jackson Running Head: Comparison of Child Prodigy W.A Mozart and Michael Jackson Comparison of Child Prodigy W.A Mozart and Michael Jackson Concepts of Health HPED 1800 AB338 Shorter University April 27, 2011 "On my honor, I pledge that I have neither given nor received any unacknowledged aid on this assignment." ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Signature Running Head: Comparison of Child Prodigy W.A Mozart and Michael Jackson Comparison of Child Prodigy W.A Mozart and Michael Jackson Author Note This research was supported by The Encyclopedia of Health, Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment. New, NY: Patrick Young; 1991. Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Tamekia ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He raced to finish it but in the end only completed a few movements and a sketchy outline of the rest of the piece. He died probably from poor health when he was just thirty five years old. The Requiem was completed by one of Mozart's pupils, Sussmayr.Mozart was apolitical. He was very classical. He appreciated Bach and had a large output: 49 symphonies and 18 operas. References Weilert, T. & Weinberger, D. (1998). Feeling Depressed or Anxious. Retrieved March 17, 2011 from http://www.emental–health.com Arasse, Daniel (1989). Complete Guide to Mental Health. Allen Lane Press, New York. Young, Patrick (1991). The Encyclopedia of Health, Psychological Disorders and Their Treatment. Herrington Publications. New York Merrill MD. D. (2010). Schizophrenia. Retrieved March 16, 2011 from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth Covers, C. (2009). Second–generation versus first–generation antipsychotic drugs for Schizophrenia. Retrieved March 16, 2011 from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 137. Viola Da Gamba I am a violin fan, the sound is amazing, thus I chose Viola da Gamba because of the similarities it has with the violin. But the differences between these instruments are numerous, for example, the violin has four strings and the Viola da Gamba has six strings. Both might have more strings than the mentioned above but four and six are their main strings respectively. After going through some videos, I found this piece called "Folia" (click on the name to open hyperlink) which features not only the Viola da Gamba but the harpsichord and a baroque violin as well. The sound of the Viola da Gamba by itself makes me feel sad, but with the other instruments and playing at a faster pace is remind me of the dramatic scene of a movie. Classical music ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 141. Bach Vs Handel Essay I ask you this: What would are world be like if everyone looked the same, acted the same, and even had the same interests? It would be a gray place full of nothing but dull blobs that were once people. Now you see why being different is not only good but important in our society. Even people of the same talent can have a vast chasm of contradictions between them. Of course, that is why I am here. To tell you of two great composers, Johannes Sebastian Bach and George Frideric Handel, and the lives they led. They both had a taste for music, yet their preferences lay in different styles. They were raised in good families, but their parents did not have the same visions for their sons. They both had spirit, but opposite spirits in many ways. Even these two, who are close in what they do and who they are, have their distinctions. Yet they also have many similarities because they lived in the same time and were both well–known for their careers. To begin with, they were born into somewhat wealthy families. Bach was more ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They are both exceptional composers. Filled with the ability to take a few sounds and string it together in a grand chorus. Bach was more technical in his music. He loved order, and it showed through his work. Handel was all about freedom and passion. He made his music swirl through the air like a whirlwind: light and unrestrained. In conclusion, there is interest and boredom. There is gravity and levity. There is wonder and amusement. And there is power. Handel and Bach. Bach and Handel. When you think of these two in the same light, you can plainly see that great chasm of contradictions spanning the void between them. However, you can also see a bridge settled over the huge expanse. The bridge connects the two and portrays the middle ground. The treaty. The agreement. The oath to be taken by those who love music. They are different, yet alike in many ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 145. John Williams Influence Composers Word Count: Abstract This essay explores the influence composers had on the musical output of John Williams. Throughout his career, Williams has been able to provide his audiences with emotions and thoughts that were brought upon with the use of his musical compositions. Williams' work has been able to capture the thoughts and feelings of individuals both onscreen and off screen. His film scores were able to tell a story in ways that previous composers were not able to. Williams' music was influenced at an early age beginning with the music of his father. Growing up, his musical stylings were altered because all of the amazing composers and conductors he had the pleasure to meet during his time working in Hollywood. Without these individuals, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 149. Analysis Of The Violin Concerto The Four Seasons Antonio Vivaldi (1678–1741) was a violin virtuoso and composer who is most commonly known for his concertos, most of which were written for violin. Born in Venice, Italy Vivaldi is considered one of the greatest composers of the Baroque era and obtained the title of "father of the concerto" for his numerous concerto pieces. His music was so impactful that even in this day and age, it is widely popular and considered a staple in the genre of classical music. The Baroque era lasted from 1600 to 1750 and is considered an era in which composers and artists alike "became increasingly interested in how music could enhance the expression of words" (Forney Prelude 3). Vivaldi's violin concerto The Four Seasons exhibits some of the major ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Vivaldi's violin concerto The Four Seasons can exhibit some of this artistic style with its detailed style, yet easy to follow music helping the listener imagine the season the movement represents. Morals and laws were starting to take interesting forms with the development of higher and lower social classes, that would later influence how governments would rule and lead to revolutions. Finally, the customs of the Baroque were those usually associated with the upper elite class such as wearing powdered wigs and having largely decorated clothing. Overall the cultural climate of the Baroque era was that which conveyed a grand and almost excessive sense of beauty that was highly ornate and detailed. Consequently, all of these ideologies and standards would influence Vivaldi in that his concertos and Baroque concertos as a whole are "based on the opposition between two dissimilar bodies of sound" (Forney Chapter 23). In The Four Seasons ritornello form is used which creates a central melody or theme for most of his movements. Furthermore each movement is written in a sequence of Allegro– Adagio–Allegro along with each being written as program music. Program Music is music written with the intent to evoke an image or tell a story through the music's tempo, rhythm, notes, and overall style. For example in the movement Spring the music evokes listener's minds to picture birds chirping and a lovely spring day, but midway through the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 153. Franz Haydn Essay Franz Joseph Haydn Joseph Haydn is regarded as one of the greatest composers of the classical period. He is often called the father of both the symphony and the string quartet, and he founded what is known as the Viennese classical school, which consisted of himself, his friend, Wolfgang Mozart, and his pupil, Ludwig van Beethoven. During his lifetime, he produced a mind–boggling amount of music. He lived from the end of the baroque period to the beginning of the romantic period, and presided over the transition between them. Franz Joseph Haydn was born in Rohrau, Austria, on April 1, 1732, to Mathias and Anna Maria Koller Haydn. Joseph Haydn's parents had twelve children, but, sadly, six of them died during infancy. His surviving ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... He retreated into his music, while she found consolation by spending a great deal of time in church. In 1761, Count Morzin was forced to disband his orchestra due to financial problems. It wasn't long, however, before Haydn was offered another job, this time in Eisenstadt, Austria, as assistant Kapellmeister for Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy, who was greatly impressed by the music that Haydn performed while he was with the Morzin orchestra. Paul Anton died in 1762 and was succeeded by his brother Nicholas, who was also a music lover and played the baryton (a brass wind instrument). Thus, Haydn composed more than a hundred trios for baryton, viola, and bass during the next thirteen years. Haydn also composed several short operas and a full–length opera, named Acide. Upon the death of Gregor Werner in 1766, Joseph Haydn was promoted to Kapellmeister (musical director). Prior to his death, Werner earned slightly over half of the wage paid to his highly talented, younger assistant. The orchestra was expanded, and Haydn composed four to five symphonies a year. He also continued to compose operas. In 1768, Haydn and the Esterhazy orchestra moved to Eszterhaza, a beautiful new palace built by Prince Nicholas. During this time, Haydn did not maintain his usual volume of symphony production, as he composed less than ten between 1766 and 1770. However, Haydn experienced a renewed interest in writing string quartets. He composed three ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...