The entertainers ch 3 and ch 7
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The document summarizes key topics related to the sound recording and movie industries, including: - Piracy and its impact on the music industry. - The Jazz Singer, the first full-length sound film featuring Al Jolson, which established sound technology and popularity in films. - How aspiring filmmakers moved west to escape lawyers, take advantage of weather and varied scenery. - Studios make money from box office revenue, DVD/video sales, television/cable releases, foreign markets, merchandising, and independent film distribution.
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The recording industry has struggled with the rise of digital technology and illegal downloading. Piracy caused music sales to decline sharply in the late 1990s. In response, the recording industry sued people for illegally downloading music and concert performances became more important for artists' income. By the 2010s, digital sales and streaming services grew enough to offset continuing declines in CD sales. However, the industry still works to protect its content from piracy through litigation and encouraging legal digital options.
film piracy
Film piracy began in 1998 with cam recordings uploaded online before official releases. The earliest and most common types of pirated films are cam, telesync, and screener recordings. Film piracy costs the global film industry an estimated £1.5 billion annually in lost revenue and has contributed to the loss of over 30,000 jobs in the British film industry. While piracy provides free access to films, it often results in lower video and audio quality compared to official releases.
film piracy
Film piracy began in 1998 with cam recordings uploaded online before official releases. The earliest and most common types of pirated films are cam, telesync, and screener recordings. Film piracy costs the global film industry an estimated £1.5 billion annually in lost revenue and has contributed to the loss of over 30,000 jobs in the British film industry. While piracy provides free and easy access to films for consumers, it often results in lower quality copies and illegally distributing or selling pirated content can result in fines or imprisonment.
film piracy presentation
Film piracy began in 1998 with cam recordings uploaded online before official releases. The earliest and most common types of pirated films are cam, telesync, and screener recordings. Film piracy costs the film industry an estimated £1.5 billion per year in lost revenue and has contributed to the loss of over 30,000 jobs in the British film industry. While piracy provides free access to films, it often results in lower quality copies and illegally distributing pirated content can result in fines or legal punishment.
film piracy
Film piracy began in 1998 with cam recordings uploaded online before theatrical releases. The earliest and most common types of pirated films are cam, telesync, and screener recordings. Film piracy costs the global film industry an estimated £1.5 billion annually in lost revenue and has contributed to the loss of over 30,000 jobs in the British film industry. While piracy provides free and easy access to films for consumers, it often results in lower video and audio quality, and is an illegal activity that can result in fines or imprisonment.
Marketing management paper
Here are some recommendations for gathering market research to address the Sudkurier management team's questions:
1. Conduct a media usage survey of Sudkurier readers and non-readers to understand which other newspapers, magazines, radio stations, websites etc. they consume on a regular basis. This will identify the Sudkurier's main competitors.
2. Design and distribute a reader survey to collect demographic data on readers and understand which sections they find most/least interesting. Include questions about time spent reading different sections. Consider focus groups to get qualitative feedback.
3. Pilot test updated layout designs with readers and get feedback via surveys or focus groups. Assess comprehension, appeal and usability of different designs.
Itunes case study
American company Apple introduced the iTunes music store in 2003, allowing users to purchase and download individual songs for $0.99 each. By providing inexpensive, legal access to music, iTunes helped revive the music industry and curb piracy. Though competitors like Amazon and Listen.com emerged with their own online music platforms, iTunes maintained an advantage through its large catalog, worldwide availability, integration with iPods and other Apple devices, and strategic partnerships with major music labels and studios. Despite the prevalence of illegal downloading, iTunes has sustained its business model through continued music, video, and app sales as well as revenue from advertisements.
What’s Hit the Hits?
My Direct Research Paper to get my MBA
This study will show the effects of the decline in CD album sales, which artists, record labels, retail stores, and CD manufacturing companies depend on as their main source of income. This is due to online downloads from both online music stores and P2P file sharing programs, which are known as bootlegged music.
As section b revision booklet
The document discusses key aspects of film production, distribution, and marketing from an institutional and audience perspective. It covers:
- The major issues in contemporary media ownership and practice, including the influence of major studios like Disney and Warner Bros.
- The importance of cross-media convergence and synergies in production, distribution, and marketing across different platforms.
- The technologies introduced in recent years that have impacted production, distribution, marketing and audiences, such as streaming services, home cinema, and digital cameras.
- How proliferation of technology and content affects both institutions and audiences.
- The significance of technological convergence for institutions and audiences in accessing content.
Find a publicly-traded company (Microsoft) using a financial infor.docx
Find a publicly-traded company (Microsoft) using a financial information website. For The Following Company :
Microsoft
Watch the Industry Averages and Financial Ratios video and use the industry classification from the financial services website to locate the company's SIC code on the U.S. Department of Labor's website.
Find the industry ratios for the company using the Dun & Bradstreet® Key Business Ratios link in the Week 2 Electronic Reserve Readings. If your company's SIC code does not appear in the dropdown menu, choose another company.
Calculate the following ratios for the company using the two most recent annual financial statements found on the financial information website you used earlier. Be careful not to use quarterly information, and include ratios for both years.
· Current Ratio
· Quick Ratio
· Collection Period
· Return on Equity (~Net Worth)
Observe the year to year ( 2 years ) trend for each ratio and what it tells you about the organization's financial health.
Compare the ratios for the company you selected with the appropriate industry ratios shown on the Dun & Bradstreet® report.
Write a 1,050-1,400 word response about how the company you selected performed year to year and versus the industry based on what the ratios indicate. Show your calculations for the ratios and attach copies of the financial statements used as an exhibit.
Case4
Read the case on page 183 entitled The Digital Music Distribution Revolution.
The Digital Music DistributionRevolution1
Fraunhofer and MP3 In 1991, Fraunhofer IIS of Germany developed an algorithm that would set in motion a revolution in how music was distributed, stored, and consumed. The algorithm ( commonly referred to as a codec) allowed compression of digital audio to approx-imately one- tenth of its original size with minimal compromise in audible quality. The format also enabled song information such as the song title and artist to be embedded within the file. This format for compressed audio files was later dubbed MPEG- 1 layer 3— a. k. a. MP3. By 1995, software programs were available that enabled consumers to convert tracks from compact discs to MP3 files. This tech-nology transformed how music could be manipulated— a song was now a file that could be kept on a hard drive, and the file was small enough to be shared over the Internet. The MP3 format became wildly popular by users sharing their music online, and software companies began releasing many variants of MP3 encoders ( utilities that compress files into MP3s) and decoders ( utilities that play back MP3s). Hardware manufacturers decided to capitalize on this new trend and several hardware MP3 players began appearing on the market.
With the growing popularity of the file format, Fraunhofer was faced with a dilemma— should it enforce its patent on the use of the MP3 algorithm and attempt to collect royalties for its use, or should it allow users and software/ hardware man-ufacturers to make free use of the alg ...
Universal music group
Universal Music Group owns various record labels and media companies involved in the production, marketing, distribution, and sale of music. It represents many popular artists that appear on radio playlists like AFI, Blink-182, Lady Gaga, and Rise Against. UMG uses various online and social media platforms to promote its artists, find new talent, and distribute music in both physical and digital formats through various retailers and online stores. Media convergence across different channels has been important for increasing music sales and exposure for UMG's artists.
Today Is Opposite Day: Music in the Network Age
Aram Sinnreich first presented this as a keynote at the 2008 Halifax Pop Music Explosion conference. Most recently, it was presented on 12/6/10 at NYU's Computers & Society Speaker Series. The video can be found at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Plm1ulrp2s
December 2010 - MBJ
This article provides an overview of BigChampagne and its attempts to create an alternative music chart called the Ultimate Chart that aims to more accurately track an artist's success based on online metrics like social media, streaming, and video views rather than just physical sales. It notes that while still in its early stages, the Ultimate Chart presents a challenge to the traditional Billboard charts and SoundScan methods which only measure physical sales and radio airplay. The article examines differences between the Ultimate Chart, Billboard chart, and iTunes song rankings, and argues that the Ultimate Chart provides a more "multidimensional picture" of an artist's true popularity. It also uses Lady Gaga as an example of an artist who dominates online but is underrepresented
Universal music group
The document discusses Universal Music Group and key aspects of the music industry including ownership, production, marketing, distribution and exchange. It provides examples of Universal Music Group's artists like Lady Gaga and Blink-182. It also discusses how technology has impacted finding and promoting artists, and how digital distribution and streaming have radically changed how fans access music.
Universal music group
Universal Music Group owns many record labels and music companies. It uses various techniques to market, distribute, and profit from its artists. Media convergence and new technologies have radically changed the music industry by allowing free streaming and easier discovery of music online, though this has negatively impacted sales of CDs and digital downloads for major labels.
Similar to The entertainers ch 3 and ch 7 (20)
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This document discusses key concepts in journalism ethics including libel, false light, the seven deadly sins of journalism, and journalistic ethics codes. It provides definitions for libel and false light violations. The seven deadly sins are deception, conflict of interest, bias, fabrication, theft, burning sources, and plagiarism. The document also quotes that a newspaper's core business is integrity and that readers must be able to trust the judgment, independence and values of the news. It references the Society of Professional Journalists' code of ethics.
Journalism Today - update
The document discusses journalism today and some of the key challenges facing the industry. It provides statistics showing declines in newspaper readership and viewership of network news. Many people now get news online or "graze" news throughout the day from various sources. The document also discusses the transition to digital and online news, including job losses in traditional media and gains at internet companies. It raises three crucial questions for the news business around generating online revenue, stopping declines in ad revenue, and keeping audiences satisfied in a changing media landscape.
Journalism Platforms - Broadcast - Slideshare
This document discusses different journalism platforms and their strengths. It covers broadcast platforms like radio and television, which utilize electromagnetic waves and are well-suited for sharing emotions and visuals. Print is described as providing more depth and context. Online platforms can incorporate strengths of both broadcast and print, as well as audience interactivity. The document also briefly mentions how audiences of different platforms are measured through methods like portable meters, diaries, and surveys.
Journalism Platforms - Online - slideshare
This document discusses different journalism platforms and how stories are presented online versus print. It notes that online stories should be chunked into shorter paragraphs and sentences with subheads, bullets and lists. Online stories also benefit from links to other resources, multimedia like photos and video, and elements that encourage user participation through comments, surveys and interactive content. The document introduces several types of multimedia journalists including solo journalists, video journalists, and mobile journalists, and provides a list of common multimedia equipment used in online journalism.
Where do stories come from slideshare
Stories can come from scheduled events like community festivals or press conferences, unscheduled events like crimes or accidents, political events at various government levels, reactions to current events by gathering local feedback, profiling interesting local people, niche beats with developed sources, social media as a source of ideas and crowd-sourcing, following the money behind plans and proposals, and being curious by asking questions about the world around you.
Newswriting Basics #2 - Slideshare
The document discusses the "nut graf", which is an explanatory paragraph near the top of a news story that summarizes the key points or explains why readers should care. A good nut graf can add context, provide a supporting quote, or reinforce the importance. While not necessary for all stories, nut grafs work well for feature stories. The document also mentions that the Associated Press Stylebook is an industry standard for punctuation, capitalization and other writing guidelines for journalists.
Newswriting Basics #1 - Slideshare
The document provides definitions and guidelines for key concepts in journalism. It defines journalism, objectivity, and writing. It distinguishes between facts and opinions, noting that opinions should be left out of news stories. The inverted pyramid structure is introduced as the standard for organizing facts in a story from most to least important. Guidelines are given for writing leads, attributing information, and avoiding unnecessary words or jargon in stories. Associated Press style is identified as the industry standard for formatting elements like numbers, titles, capitalization and more.
Press Rights
The document discusses several aspects of press rights in the United States, including:
1) Privileges that protect fair reporting of information and opinions, as well as fair comment and criticism.
2) Protections from searches of newsrooms unless related to suspected criminal activity.
3) "Shield laws" in some states that allow reporters to protect confidential sources, though no federal shield laws exist.
4) Key areas of open courtrooms, meetings and records that support transparency.
Working in News - Slideshare
The document discusses different types of reporters and beats such as pets, computer games, gardening, music, religion, technology, travel, wine and beer, and senior issues. It also talks about how newspapers are moving to a "digital first" model where online editors and web producers are involved earlier in the process and content is geared more towards the web as the primary focus rather than as an afterthought. The document outlines some of the rewards of being a reporter such as every day being different, satisfying curiosity, potential to make a difference, meeting amazing people, and having front row access to major events and history.
Defining News - Slideshare
- Newsworthiness is subjective but news businesses must decide daily which stories deserve most coverage based on audience interest and attracting viewers through entertaining "infotainment".
- The "gatekeeping" process considers standard news values like proximity, timeliness, impact, prominence, conflict, and human interest. Technological changes have impacted factors like proximity and timeliness.
- Stories are also evaluated based on their ability to impact large audiences and involve prominent public figures or celebrities. Conflict between sides makes for compelling news coverage. Unusual human interest stories that fit the medium well can also be newsworthy.
Journalism Today #2 - slideshare
A paywall blocks access to a webpage until payment is made. Paywalls are used by some periodical publications to restrict access to online content. The 2011 State of the News Media Report from Pew Research Center found key findings about the state of different media industries such as newspapers, online, local TV, and cable. It also had special reports on mobile news and issues around paying for online content.
Journalism today1 - slideshare
This document provides an overview of journalism today and discusses key concepts. It mentions that Web 2.0 allows for fully interactive and user-generated content. It defines convergence as combining various media like text, images, audio and video to cover a story for multiple platforms. Finally, it notes that the textbook discusses three crucial questions facing the news business today.
History #3 - slideshare
This document provides a history of journalism from the late 1800s to present day. It discusses the following key points:
1) Yellow journalism in the late 1800s characterized by sensationalized headlines from Pulitzer's World and Hearst's Journal battling for readers.
2) At the turn of the century, muckraking journalists like Ida Tarbell and Lincoln Steffens exposed social issues through magazines.
3) Radio news rose in the 1920s providing 24/7 coverage and dramatic storytelling to mass audiences.
4) Television news added pictures and emerged as the dominant medium in the 1960s through iconic events like the Kennedy assassination.
History #2 slideshare
The document discusses key developments in early American journalism history. It describes two Revolutionary War printers, Isaiah Thomas and Thomas Paine, who helped establish freedom of the press. It then discusses the penny press of the 1830s, which made newspapers more affordable and accessible to the masses. This led newspapers to focus more on local news and human interest stories. The document also summarizes the invention of the telegraph in 1844, which allowed for long-distance transmission of news and stimulated growth of small town newspapers. It concludes by discussing the founding of the Associated Press in 1848 to facilitate the sharing of news among newspapers.
History1 slideshare
Gutenberg's invention of the printing press in 1453 had a profound influence on spreading information and challenging authorities. One of the earliest newspapers was published in 1690 in colonial America but was banned after one issue for emphasizing "conflict" and "fear". The Boston News-Letter, published starting in 1704, was the first genuine American newspaper but had few subscribers because its content was cleared by the Governor and deemed uninteresting. The trial of John Peter Zenger in 1734 set an important precedent for press freedom in America by establishing that truth is a defense against charges of seditious libel.
Chapter 16 – Legal Controls
This document discusses various legal controls on media in the United States, including the First Amendment right to free speech and freedom of the press. It outlines different models of press expression, such as the authoritarian, communist, and fourth estate models. It also discusses forms of unprotected speech like sedition, copyright infringement, libel, and obscenity. The document concludes with brief explanations of copyright law and net neutrality principles.
Blogging for Your Personal Brand
This document discusses the benefits of blogging for building a personal brand, including gaining visibility, credibility, and authenticity. It notes that blogging can help create community and currency or legacy. To start an effective blog, one needs an idea, niche, blogging platform, and willingness to learn. To thrive, the document recommends staying current, being authentic, engaging one's community, promoting on social media, and responding to constructive criticism.
Personal Branding Introduction
This document discusses the importance of personal branding and managing how others perceive you online. It defines personal branding as marking individuals and their careers as brands. It emphasizes that everyone already has a personal brand, whether created intentionally or by default, that is shaped by their appearance, communication skills, knowledge, attitude, behavior, and reputation. It also notes that tools like the internet and social media allow individuals to take control of their personal brand by managing how others see them online. The first step is understanding your own personal brand.
Chapter 15 – Media Effects
This document discusses media effects research and various theories about how media can impact individuals and society. It defines media effects research as attempting to understand, explain, and predict the effects of mass media. It also discusses several specific media effects theories, such as cultivation theory, agenda-setting, and the spiral of silence theory.
The Publishers - Ch 9 and 10
This document provides an overview of magazines and books as media. It discusses the history of muckraking magazines in the early 20th century, different types of magazines including niche and general interest, and how magazines make money through advertising. It also covers the history of print from the Gutenberg Bible to e-books, different types of published books, book publishing industries, and censorship and banning of books. Technology is changing publishing with e-books and tablets potentially replacing printed books.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
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إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
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The entertainers ch 3 and ch 7
- 1. The Entertainers: Ch 3 - Sound Recording and Ch 7 - Movies While these slides were created using material from the above textbook, they are not official presentations from the publisher, Bedford/St. Martin’s. In addition, many slides may contain professor’s supplemental notes on various media topics.
- 2. Piracy The Jazz Singer Business of Sound Recordings The Move West Larry Lessig Video: Laws That Choke Creativity Movie Economics: Ways Studios Make Money, The Blockbuster Obsession & New Online Trends
- 4. Artist development (A&R agents) Technical facilities: technical production specialists Sales and distribution Direct retail Music clubs Internet sales Advertising and promotion Radio MTV Administrative operations Who Works In Music?
- 5. Annual Vinyl, Tape, CD, Mobile and Digital Sales p. 76
- 6. Business of Sound Recording U.S. Market Share of the Major Labels in the Recording Industry p. 96
- 7. Business of Sound Recording p. 98
- 8. Business of Sound Recording p. 99 Rapper Eminem 2009/2010 Court Case Over Digital Royalties
- 9. 10 billionth song sold by Apple's iTunes The Washington Post The Associated Press Friday, February 26, 2010; 7:18 AM NEW YORK -- Apple's iTunes has sold its 10 billionth tune. Apple said Thursday that its online music store crossed the threshold Wednesday when 71-year-old Louie Sulcer of Woodstock, Ga., bought "Guess Things Happen That Way" by Johnny Cash. iTunes had promoted the 10 billion mark and celebrated the milestone by giving Sulcer a $10,000 iTunes gift card. Introduced in 2003, iTunes became the top overall music retailer in the U.S. in 2008. Top 20 most downloaded songs of all time so far…
- 10. Piracy – the illegal uploading, downloading, or streaming of copyrighted material. “Our best guess is that for every legal song download there are 75 illegal downloads. --Gene Munster, music industry analyst, 2006 MP3 – enables music to be compressed into smaller, more manageable files.
- 11. Larry Lessig on Laws that Choke Creativity http://www.ted.com/talks/larry_lessig_says_the_law_is_strangling_creativity.html Highly recommended viewing…
- 12. “The movie is not only a supreme expression of mechanism, but paradoxically it offers as product the most magical of consumer commodities, namely dreams.” Marshall McLuhan
- 14. Though mostly a silent film, with only 354 words of spoken dialogue and a few songs, it established both the technology and popularity of sound. Some audiences stood and applauded when they heard the dialogue.“Wait a minute, wait a minute, you ain’t heard nothin’ yet.” –First words spoken by Al Jolson in The Jazz Singer
- 15. The Move West Aspiring filmmakers moved west for three main reasons: to escape Edison’s New York lawyers to take advantage of great weather to take advantage of varied scenery (mountains, ocean)
- 16. Movie Economics p. 240Market Share of U.S. Film Studios and Distributors in 2008
- 17. Movie Economics p. 239Top Movie Theater Chains in North America
- 18. Movie Economics Vertical Integration – studios dominate all three essential levels: production, distribution, and exhibition. Oligopoly – a few firms control the bulk of the business Synergy: The promotion and sale of a product throughout the various subsidiaries of the media conglomerate. Companies promote the new movie and: The book form Soundtrack T-shirts Web site Toy action figures Internet Movie Database (IMDB) All Time Top Gross List
- 19. Movie Economics: Ways Studios Make Money Six Ways to Make Money: Studios get 40% of box office revenue (the theaters get 60%) DVDs and rental “windows” Release on cable and television outlets, including pay-per-view, video-on-demand, premium cable Foreign markets Distribution of the work of independent producers and filmmakers, who need to hire the studios to gain wide circulation Merchandise licensing and product placement
- 20. Movie Economics 80-90% of newly released movies movies fail to make money at the box office As a result, studios hope for one major hit to offset the losses of the other films Studios are so desperate for the next blockbuster, they lose sight of (and funding for) other, worthy pictures. Characteristics of the “blockbuster”: Young adults are target audience Action-packed Big-budget releases Heavy merchandising tie-ins Possibility of sequels
- 21. Movie Economics – New Online Trends With broadband Internet, movie watchers likely to get films from the Web. More and more online portals to watch films Apple’s iTunes store began selling films in 2006, renting in 2008 Hulu: Free streaming TV and movie clips Netflix: “Instant watch” feature How often do you watch movies online?