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IN THE NAME GOD
Acknowledgment
Mr. Achilleas Kostoulas
(The university of Manchester)
Ms. Houra Hedayati
(Alzahra university)
Anonymous reviewer of
ReCALL journal
The effect of CALL on the types of written
Errors of Iranian adult leaners of English
Presented By
Hojat Jodai
English Research Center
http://englishresearch.ir/home
Introduction
 Language learning involves errors.
 Errors are inevitable (Keshvarz, 1993).
 Errors are as indicators of interlanguage.
Significance of Errors (Corder, 1967)
Researcher
Learner
Teacher
CALL & Error Analysis
Holland et al. (1993) :Computer
programs as analyzers of human
language.
Dodigovic (2005): CALL provides
individualized feedback, Correction,
and Ramification
Page (1996)’s PEG
(Project Essay Grade)
Figure 1: Comparison of two Human Grader
Scores on 200 Essays
Figure 2: Results of Computer Scoring of 190
Essays vs. Average Human
The Study
Participants
21 Iranian female students
English major at BA level
The mean age: 20.42(SD = 2.06)
Instrumentation
49 written blogs
PaperRater.com, a
free online e-rater
Native expert
consultation
Procedures
Researcher
Collecting of written blogs via email
Participants
Surfing the net for a recent book and writing a review for it
Teacher
Informing students about copy-write issues
Analysis
PaperRater.com
Researchers’
revision
Native expert’s
revision
Findings
Figure 3:The total percentage of linguistic based errors
Morpho-
syntactic
Errors, 68%
Orthographi
c , 25%
Lexico-
Semantic
Errors, 7%
Table 1: The percentages of the types of errors
9% 9%
6.80%
11.30%
6.80%
9%
2.20%
11.30%
2.20%
6.80%6.80%
11.30%
6.80%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Thepercentage
The type of error
Figure 4: Sources of Errors
Interlingu
al
Transfer
12%
Intralingual
Transfer
87%
0%
Table 2: The percentages of the sources of errors
16%
9%
32%
20%
18%
4%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
Source of errors
Samples of Errors
Morpho-Syntactic Errors
Wrong Use of Verb groups
He is a very proud young woman and hates
Heath a lot and wants to, lives in Paris. (live)
Wrong sequence of tenses
He became so religious and he discovers Islam
as a religion of brotherhood. (discovered)
Errors in the use of articles
However, it is revealed that she had an cancer.
(null)
Intralingual Errors
Overgeneralization
They wore ties, walked on two legs, drinked
water.( drank)
False analogy
He went to Smith house and stolen the gold.
(stole)
Faulty categorization
She is a very proud young woman and hates
Heath a lot and wants to lives in Paris(live).
Interlingual Transfer
Transfer of morphological
elements of L1
Two pig took the role of leader.
(Pigs)
Transfer of grammatical elements
The cook is preparing some
delicious sandwiches, cookies and
etc.
Conclusion
 Only sentence level errors were detected
by online e-rater .
 Nature of errors in CALL are not different
from general linguistics.
 CALL reduce the native language
interference
“I’ll be happy to be of any help”

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The effect of CALL on the types of written Errors of Iranian adult learners of English